메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 25-47

Bilingual education policy in Singapore: An analysis of its sociohistorical roots and current academic outcomes

Author keywords

Bilingual education; Biliteracy; Language policy; Language shift; Singapore

Indexed keywords


EID: 33746822622     PISSN: 13670050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/jBEB.v8.i1.pg25     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 33746785362 scopus 로고
    • Chinese
    • R.E. Asher (ed.). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
    • Arendrup, B. (1994) Chinese. In R.E. Asher (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (Vol. 2, pp. 516-524). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
    • (1994) The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics , vol.2 , pp. 516-524
    • Arendrup, B.1
  • 3
    • 84933482506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biliteracy in Singapore: A survey of the written proficiency in English and Chinese of secondary school pupils
    • Cheng, N.L. (1997) Biliteracy in Singapore: A survey of the written proficiency in English and Chinese of secondary school pupils. Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics 2 (1), 115-128.
    • (1997) Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-128
    • Cheng, N.L.1
  • 4
    • 33746850356 scopus 로고
    • Bilingualism and national identity: A Singapore case study
    • E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds). Singapore: Singapore University Press
    • Chiew, S-K. (1980) Bilingualism and national identity: A Singapore case study. In E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds) Language and Society in Singapore (pp. 233-253). Singapore: Singapore University Press.
    • (1980) Language and Society in Singapore , pp. 233-253
    • Chiew, S.-K.1
  • 6
    • 0004274464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 4.12.2001
    • CIA (2001) The world factbook 2001. On WWW at http://www.odci.gov/cia/ publications/factbook/. Accessed 4.12.2001.
    • (2001) The World Factbook 2001
  • 7
    • 33746851815 scopus 로고
    • Returns to schooling and training in Singapore
    • E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds). Singapore: Singapore University Press
    • Clark, D. and Pang, E.F. (1980) Returns to schooling and training in Singapore. In E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds) Language and Society in Singapore (pp. 137-172). Singapore: Singapore University Press.
    • (1980) Language and Society in Singapore , pp. 137-172
    • Clark, D.1    Pang, E.F.2
  • 8
    • 79955646154 scopus 로고
    • Educational implications of mother tongue maintenance in minority-language groups
    • Cummins, J. (1978) Educational implications of mother tongue maintenance in minority-language groups. The Canadian Modern Language Revieiv 34, 395-416.
    • (1978) The Canadian Modern Language Revieiv , vol.34 , pp. 395-416
    • Cummins, J.1
  • 9
    • 84970305481 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of bilingual children
    • Cummins, J. (1979) Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of bilingual children. Review of Educational Research 49 (2), 222-251.
    • (1979) Review of Educational Research , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-251
    • Cummins, J.1
  • 11
    • 33746835120 scopus 로고
    • The politics of language: Language planning in Singapore
    • E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds). Singapore: Singapore University Press
    • De Souza, D. (1980) The politics of language: Language planning in Singapore. In E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds) Language and Society in Singapore (pp. 203-232). Singapore: Singapore University Press.
    • (1980) Language and Society in Singapore , pp. 203-232
    • De Souza, D.1
  • 14
    • 33746838729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching in two or more languages in the Philippine context
    • J. Cenoz and F. Genesee (eds). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Gonzalez, A. (1998) Teaching in two or more languages in the Philippine context. In J. Cenoz and F. Genesee (eds) Beyond Bilingualism: Multilingualism and Multilingual Education (pp. 192-205). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
    • (1998) Beyond Bilingualism: Multilingualism and Multilingual Education , pp. 192-205
    • Gonzalez, A.1
  • 15
    • 33746489118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language policy changes 1979-1997: Politics and pedagogy
    • S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds). Singapore: Times Academic Press
    • Gopinathan, S. (1999) Language policy changes 1979-1997: Politics and pedagogy. In S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd edn, pp. 19-44). Singapore: Times Academic Press.
    • (1999) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd Edn) , pp. 19-44
    • Gopinathan, S.1
  • 17
    • 84937274498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingual but not biliterate: Case of a multilingual Asian society
    • Hsui, V.Y. (1996) Bilingual but not biliterate: Case of a multilingual Asian society. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy 39 (5), 410-414.
    • (1996) Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 410-414
    • Hsui, V.Y.1
  • 18
    • 33746842472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malay language issues and trends
    • S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds). Singapore: Times Academic Press
    • Kamsiah, A. and Bibi, J.M.A. (1999) Malay language issues and trends. In S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd edn, pp. 179-190). Singapore: Times Academic Press.
    • (1999) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd Edn) , pp. 179-190
    • Kamsiah, A.1    Bibi, J.M.A.2
  • 21
    • 32944479017 scopus 로고
    • The sociolinguistic situation in Singapore: Unity in diversity
    • E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds). Singapore: Singapore University Press
    • Kuo, E.C.Y. (1980) The sociolinguistic situation in Singapore: Unity in diversity. In E.A. Afendras and E.C.Y. Kuo (eds) Language and Society in Singapore (pp. 39-62). Singapore: Singapore University Press.
    • (1980) Language and Society in Singapore , pp. 39-62
    • Kuo, E.C.Y.1
  • 22
    • 84927456370 scopus 로고
    • Mass media and language planning: Singapore's 'Speak Mandarin' campaign
    • Kuo, E.C.Y. (1984) Mass media and language planning: Singapore's 'Speak Mandarin' campaign. Journal of Communication 34 (Spring), 24-35.
    • (1984) Journal of Communication , vol.34 , Issue.SPRING , pp. 24-35
    • Kuo, E.C.Y.1
  • 24
    • 0007170215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's stroke sequence errors in writing Chinese characters
    • Law, N., Ki, C., Cheng, W., Chung, A., Ko, P. and Lam, H. (1998) Children's stroke sequence errors in writing Chinese characters. Reading and Writing 10, 267-292.
    • (1998) Reading and Writing , vol.10 , pp. 267-292
    • Law, N.1    Ki, C.2    Cheng, W.3    Chung, A.4    Ko, P.5    Lam, H.6
  • 30
    • 1442311517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The English language in African education: Dependency and decolonization
    • J.W. Tollefson (ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Mazrui, A.M. (2002) The English language in African education: Dependency and decolonization. In J.W. Tollefson (ed.) Language Policies in Education: Critical Issues (pp. 267-281). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2002) Language Policies in Education: Critical Issues , pp. 267-281
    • Mazrui, A.M.1
  • 31
    • 85039330321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 23.4.2002
    • Ministry of Education (1997) Performance by ethnic group. On WWW at http:// vvwwl.moe.edu.sg/press/1997/pr02397.htm. Accessed 23.4.2002.
    • (1997) Performance by Ethnic Group
  • 33
    • 85039325393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 4.4.2004
    • Ministry of Education (2000b) Primary education. On WWW at http://www1.moe. edu.sg/primary.htm. Accessed 4.4.2004.
    • (2000) Primary Education
  • 34
    • 14644434026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 4.4.2004
    • Ministry of Education (2000c) Secondary education. On WWW at http://www1. moe.edu.sg/secondary.htm. Accessed 4.4.2004.
    • (2000) Secondary Education
  • 35
    • 85039330944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.5.2002
    • Ministry of Education (2001a) 2001 PSLE results. On WWW at http://www1.moe.edu.sg/press/2001/pr30112001.htm. 1.5.2002.
    • (2001) 2001 PSLE Results
  • 36
    • 0008868349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 23.4.2002
    • Ministry of Education (2001b) Education statistics digest 2001. On WWW at http:// wwwl.moe.edu.sg/esd/index.htm. Accessed 23.4.2002.
    • (2001) Education Statistics Digest 2001
  • 37
    • 85039321889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 23.4.2002
    • Ministry of Education (2001c) Educational performance by ethnic group. On WWW at http://wwwl.moe.edu.sg/press/2001/pr01102001.htm. Accessed 23.4.2002.
    • (2001) Educational Performance by Ethnic Group
  • 39
    • 33746804761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 19.12.2002
    • Ministry of Education (2002a) Performance by ethnic group. On WWW at http:// wwwl.moe.edu.sg/press/2002/prl4122002.htm. Accessed 19.12.2002.
    • (2002) Performance by Ethnic Group
  • 40
    • 85039323282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 19.12.2002
    • Ministry of Education (2002b) Performance of 2002 PSLE cohort. On WWW at http:// wwwl.moe.edu.sg/press/2002/pr28112002.htm. Accessed 19.12.2002.
    • (2002) Performance of 2002 PSLE Cohort
  • 42
    • 84925979482 scopus 로고
    • English reading skills of multilingual pupils in Singapore
    • Moore, B.J. (1982) English reading skills of multilingual pupils in Singapore. The Reading Teacher (March), 696-701.
    • (1982) The Reading Teacher , Issue.MARCH , pp. 696-701
    • Moore, B.J.1
  • 46
    • 33746826284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of Japanese kanji character by bilingual and monolingual Chinese speakers
    • J. Cenoz, B. Hufeisen and U. Jessner (eds). Tubingen, Germany: Stauffenburg Verlag
    • Okita, Y. and Guo, J.H. (2001) Learning of Japanese kanji character by bilingual and monolingual Chinese speakers. In J. Cenoz, B. Hufeisen and U. Jessner (eds) Looking Beyond Second Language Acquisition: Studies in Tri- and Multilingualism (pp. 63-73). Tubingen, Germany: Stauffenburg Verlag.
    • (2001) Looking beyond Second Language Acquisition: Studies in Tri- and Multilingualism , pp. 63-73
    • Okita, Y.1    Guo, J.H.2
  • 47
    • 85055298525 scopus 로고
    • Issues in second language curriculum development: Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei
    • Pakir, A. (1993) Issues in second language curriculum development: Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 13, 3-23.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.13 , pp. 3-23
    • Pakir, A.1
  • 48
    • 85084912035 scopus 로고
    • Language and linguistic policies
    • K. Singh Sandhu and P. Wheatley (eds). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
    • Puru Shotam, N. (1989) Language and linguistic policies. In K. Singh Sandhu and P. Wheatley (eds) Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore (pp. 503-522). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    • (1989) Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore , pp. 503-522
    • Puru Shotam, N.1
  • 49
    • 84921903283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequality, social segregation, and their relationship to reading literacy in 22 countries
    • M. Binkley, K. Rust and T. Williams (eds). Washington, DC: US Department of Education Office of Educational Research and Improvement
    • Raudenbush, S.W., Cheong, Y.F. and Fotiu, R.P. (1996) Social inequality, social segregation, and their relationship to reading literacy in 22 countries. In M. Binkley, K. Rust and T. Williams (eds) Reading Literacy in an International Perspective: Collected Papers from the IEA Reading Literacy Study (pp. 5-62). Washington, DC: US Department of Education Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
    • (1996) Reading Literacy in an International Perspective: Collected Papers from the IEA Reading Literacy Study , pp. 5-62
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Cheong, Y.F.2    Fotiu, R.P.3
  • 50
    • 33746805212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward more homogeneous bilingualisms: Shift phenomena in Singapore
    • Riney, T. (1998) Toward more homogeneous bilingualisms: Shift phenomena in Singapore. Multilingua 17 (1), 1-23.
    • (1998) Multilingua , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Riney, T.1
  • 52
    • 33746784496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language maintenance and language shift in the Tamil-English community
    • S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds). Singapore: Times Academic Press
    • Saravanan, V. (1999) Language maintenance and language shift in the Tamil-English community. In S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd edn, pp. 155-178). Singapore: Times Academic Press.
    • (1999) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd Edn) , pp. 155-178
    • Saravanan, V.1
  • 53
    • 85039317723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore census of population, 2000
    • Accessed 17.5.2002
    • Singapore Department of Statistics (2000) Singapore census of population, 2000, advance data release no. 3: Literacy and language. On WWW at http://www.singstat.gov.sg/papers/c2000/adr-literacy.pdf. Accessed 17.5.2002.
    • (2000) Advance Data Release No. 3: Literacy and Language , vol.3
  • 54
    • 0141964537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 17.5.2002
    • Singapore Department of Statistics (2001) Singapore population. On WWW at http:// www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/c2000/handbook.pdf.Accessed 17.5.2002.
    • (2001) Singapore Population
  • 55
    • 85039330472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed17.5.2002
    • Singapore Department of Statistics (2002) Key indicators of the resident population. On WWW at http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/c2000/indicators.pdf. Accessed 17.5.2002.
    • (2002) Key Indicators of the Resident Population
  • 56
    • 33746853658 scopus 로고
    • Singapore: Government Printing Office
    • Singapore Government (1965) Singapore Year Book 1965. Singapore: Government Printing Office.
    • (1965) Singapore Year Book 1965
  • 57
    • 33746798695 scopus 로고
    • Singapore: Economic Development Board
    • Singapore Government (1966) Economic Development Board: Annual Report. Singapore: Economic Development Board.
    • (1966) Economic Development Board: Annual Report
  • 58
    • 0003536009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow, C.E., Burns, M.S. and Griffin, P. (eds) Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Snow, C.E., Burns, M.S. and Griffin, P. (eds) (1998) Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1998) Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children
  • 59
    • 33746781521 scopus 로고
    • Proficiency in English amongst secondary four Chinese stream students in Singapore
    • Tan, B.K. (1978) Proficiency in English amongst Secondary Four Chinese stream students in Singapore. RELC Journal 7 (1), 53-63.
    • (1978) RELC Journal , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-63
    • Tan, B.K.1
  • 63
    • 84937319621 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the construction of meaning: Chinese students in Singapore writing in English and Chinese
    • Wong, R.Y.L. (1993) Strategies for the construction of meaning: Chinese students in Singapore writing in English and Chinese. Language, Culture and Curriculum 6 (3), 291-301.
    • (1993) Language, Culture and Curriculum , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-301
    • Wong, R.Y.L.1
  • 64
    • 34248143956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language use and language attitudes in the Singapore Chinese community
    • S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds). Singapore: Times Academic Press
    • Xu, D., Chew, C.H. and Chen, S. (1999) Language use and language attitudes in the Singapore Chinese community. In S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan (eds) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd edn, pp. 133-154). Singapore: Times Academic Press.
    • (1999) Language, Society and Education in Singapore: Issues and Trends (2nd Edn) , pp. 133-154
    • Xu, D.1    Chew, C.H.2    Chen, S.3
  • 65
    • 0013065939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of English use among Chinese Singaporeans
    • Paper presented, National Institute of Education, Singapore
    • Xu, D. and Tan, PL. (1996, 1997) Trends of English use among Chinese Singaporeans. Paper presented at the English in Southeast Asia 96, National Institute of Education, Singapore.
    • (1996) English in Southeast Asia 96
    • Xu, D.1    Tan, P.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.