메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8 II, 2006, Pages

Management of acute decompensated heart failure: Treatment, controversy, and future directions

Author keywords

Acute decompensated heart failure; Diuretic; Inotrope; Natriuretic peptide; Renin angiotensin aldosterone system; Sympathetic nervous system; Vasodilator

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; DOBUTAMINE; FUROSEMIDE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; INOTROPIC AGENT; LEVOSIMENDAN; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; MILRINONE; NESIRITIDE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; URODILATIN; VASOACTIVE AGENT; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 33746700758     PISSN: 02770008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1592/phco.26.8part2.131S     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (8)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0035748222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment targets in acute decompensated heart failure
    • Fonarow GC. The treatment targets in acute decompensated heart failure. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2001;2(suppl 2):S7-12.
    • (2001) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fonarow, G.C.1
  • 3
    • 0032506280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission to hospitals with on-site cardiac catheterization facilities: Impact on long-term costs and outcomes
    • Krumholz HM, Chen J, Murillo JE, Cohen DJ, Radford MJ. Admission to hospitals with on-site cardiac catheterization facilities: impact on long-term costs and outcomes. Circulation 1998;98:2010-16.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2010-2016
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Chen, J.2    Murillo, J.E.3    Cohen, D.J.4    Radford, M.J.5
  • 4
    • 0346271500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute decompensated heart failure national registry (ADHERE): Opportunities to improve care of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure
    • Fonarow GC, for the ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee. The acute decompensated heart failure national registry (ADHERE): opportunities to improve care of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2003;4(suppl 7):S21-30.
    • (2003) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Fonarow, G.C.1
  • 5
    • 0037336371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EuroHeart failure survey programme: A survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: Patient characteristics and diagnosis
    • Cleland JGF, Swedberg K, Follath F, et al. The EuroHeart failure survey programme: a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: patient characteristics and diagnosis. Eur Heart J 2003;24:442-63.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 442-463
    • Cleland, J.G.F.1    Swedberg, K.2    Follath, F.3
  • 6
    • 33746734237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 7
    • Zevitz EM. Heart failure. July 7, 2005. Available from http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic3552.htm. Accessed April 7, 2006.
    • (2005) Heart Failure
    • Zevitz, E.M.1
  • 7
    • 0031824977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical definition and epidemiology of advanced heart failure
    • Adams KFJ, Zannad F. Clinical definition and epidemiology of advanced heart failure. Am Heart J 1998;135(6 pt 2):S204-15.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Adams, K.F.J.1    Zannad, F.2
  • 8
    • 0033994772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of heart failure
    • O'Connell JB. The economic burden of heart failure. Clin Cardiol 2000;23(suppl III):III-6-10.
    • (2000) Clin Cardiol , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. III
    • O'Connell, J.B.1
  • 9
    • 0030979613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of heart failure
    • Task Force of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. The treatment of heart failure. Eur Heart J 1997;18:736-53.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 736-753
  • 12
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: Rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the acute decompensated failure national registry (ADHERE)
    • Adams KF Jr, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, et al, for the ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the acute decompensated failure national registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 2005;149:209-16.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 209-216
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3
  • 13
    • 0031828037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing therapy for complex or refractory heart failure: A management algorithm
    • Stevenson LW, Massie BM, Francis GS. Optimizing therapy for complex or refractory heart failure: a management algorithm. Am Heart J 1998;135(6 pt 2):S293-309.
    • (1998) Am Heart J , vol.135 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Massie, B.M.2    Francis, G.S.3
  • 14
    • 0030959746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a comprehensive heart failure management program on hospital readmission and functional status of patients with advanced heart failure
    • Fonarow GC, Stevenson LW, Walden JA, et al. Impact of a comprehensive heart failure management program on hospital readmission and functional status of patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:725-32.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 725-732
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Walden, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 2442455689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An institutional heart failure discharge medication program reduces future cardiovascular readmissions and mortality: An analysis of 19,083 heart failure patients
    • Pearson RR, Horne BD, Maycock CAA, et al. An institutional heart failure discharge medication program reduces future cardiovascular readmissions and mortality: an analysis of 19,083 heart failure patients [abstr]. Circulation 2001;104(suppl):II-838.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 838
    • Pearson, R.R.1    Horne, B.D.2    Maycock, C.A.A.3
  • 16
    • 0036382030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic therapies for acutely decompensated heart failure
    • Fonarow GC. Pharmacologic therapies for acutely decompensated heart failure. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2002;3(suppl 4):S18-27.
    • (2002) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Fonarow, G.C.1
  • 17
    • 0036127046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone as a mediator in cardiovascular injury
    • Stier CT Jr, Chander PN, Rocha R. Aldosterone as a mediator in cardiovascular injury. Cardiol Rev 2002;10:97-107.
    • (2002) Cardiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 97-107
    • Stier Jr., C.T.1    Chander, P.N.2    Rocha, R.3
  • 18
    • 0036165950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic dysfunction after left ventricular mechanical assist in patients with end-stage heart failure: Role of inflammatory response and hepatic microcirculation
    • Masai T, Sawa Y, Ohtake S, et al. Hepatic dysfunction after left ventricular mechanical assist in patients with end-stage heart failure: role of inflammatory response and hepatic microcirculation. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:549-55.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.73 , pp. 549-555
    • Masai, T.1    Sawa, Y.2    Ohtake, S.3
  • 19
    • 0033495266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailored therapy to hemodynamic goals for advanced heart failure
    • Stevenson L. Tailored therapy to hemodynamic goals for advanced heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 1999;1:251-7.
    • (1999) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 251-257
    • Stevenson, L.1
  • 20
    • 0013422766 scopus 로고
    • Persistently high left ventricular filling pressures predict mortality despite angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in advanced heart failure
    • Fonarow GC, Stevenson LW, Steimle AE, et al. Persistently high left ventricular filling pressures predict mortality despite angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in advanced heart failure [abstr]. Circulation 1994;90(4 pt 2):I-488.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Steimle, A.E.3
  • 21
    • 21344469500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure treated with intravenous vasoactive medications: An analysis from the acute decompensated heart failure national registry (ADHERE)
    • Abraham WT, Adams KF, Fonarow GC, et al, for the ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators and the ADHERE Study Group. In-hospital mortality in patients with acute decompensated heart failure treated with intravenous vasoactive medications: an analysis from the acute decompensated heart failure national registry (ADHERE). J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:57-64.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 57-64
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Adams, K.F.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 22
    • 0037181515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cuffe MS, Califf RM, Adams KFJ, et al, for the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbations of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF) Investigators. Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;287:1541-7.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Cuffe, M.S.1    Califf, R.M.2    Adams, K.F.J.3
  • 23
    • 33746706914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dobutamine and levosimendan on survival in acute decompensated heart failure
    • Dallas, TX, November 13-16
    • SURVIVE-W Trial Investigators. Comparison of dobutamine and levosimendan on survival in acute decompensated heart failure. Presented at the American Heart Association scientific sessions 2005, Dallas, TX, November 13-16, 2005.
    • (2005) American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2005
  • 24
    • 0032814621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous dobutamine is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with advanced heart failure: Insights from the Flolan international randomized survival trial (FIRST)
    • O'Connor CM, Gattis WA, Uretsky BF, et al, for the FIRST Investigators. Continuous intravenous dobutamine is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with advanced heart failure: insights from the Flolan international randomized survival trial (FIRST). Am Heart J 1999;138(1 pt 1):78-86.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 78-86
    • O'Connor, C.M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    Uretsky, B.F.3
  • 25
    • 0002168209 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent dobutamine in ambulatory outpatients with chronic cardiac failure
    • Dies F. Intermittent dobutamine in ambulatory outpatients with chronic cardiac failure. Br J Clin Pract 1986;40(suppl 45):37-9.
    • (1986) Br J Clin Pract , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 45 , pp. 37-39
    • Dies, F.1
  • 26
    • 0021807871 scopus 로고
    • Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure: Activation of the neurohumoral axis
    • Francis GS, Siegel RM, Goldsmith SR, Olivari MT, Levine TB, Cohn JN. Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure: activation of the neurohumoral axis. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:1-6.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 1-6
    • Francis, G.S.1    Siegel, R.M.2    Goldsmith, S.R.3    Olivari, M.T.4    Levine, T.B.5    Cohn, J.N.6
  • 27
    • 0037133628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 adenosine receptor antagonist, protects against the decline in renal function observed with diuretic therapy
    • 1 adenosine receptor antagonist, protects against the decline in renal function observed with diuretic therapy. Circulation 2002;105:1348-53.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Brater, D.C.2    Thomas, I.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0023039396 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of cardiac output with normal filling pressures in patients with dilated heart failure
    • Stevenson LW, Tillisch JH. Maintenance of cardiac output with normal filling pressures in patients with dilated heart failure. Circulation 1986;74:1303-8.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Stevenson, L.W.1    Tillisch, J.H.2
  • 30
    • 0347437912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early initiation of intravenous vasoactive therapy improves heart failure outcomes: An analysis from the ADHERE registry database
    • Peacock F, Emerman CL, Costanzo MR, Berkowitz RL, Cheng M, for the ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee and Investigators. Early initiation of intravenous vasoactive therapy improves heart failure outcomes: an analysis from the ADHERE registry database [abstr]. Ann Emerg Med 2003;42(4 suppl):S26.
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Peacock, F.1    Emerman, C.L.2    Costanzo, M.R.3    Berkowitz, R.L.4    Cheng, M.5
  • 31
    • 28244454778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure and diuretic resistance
    • Costanzo MR, Saltzberg M, O'Sullivan J, Sobotka P. Early Ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure and diuretic resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:2047-51.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2047-2051
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Saltzberg, M.2    O'Sullivan, J.3    Sobotka, P.4
  • 32
    • 0013606550 scopus 로고
    • Potential deleterious effects of inotropic agents in the therapy of chronic heart failure
    • Katz AM. Potential deleterious effects of inotropic agents in the therapy of chronic heart failure. Circulation 1986;73(3 pt 2):III-184-90.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , Issue.3 PART 2
    • Katz, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 0027360573 scopus 로고
    • The development of positive inotropic agents for chronic heart failure: How have we gone astray?
    • Packer M. The development of positive inotropic agents for chronic heart failure: how have we gone astray? J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22(4 suppl A):119A-26.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , Issue.4 SUPPL. A
    • Packer, M.1
  • 34
    • 0036915820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nesiritide (B-type natriuretic peptide) and dobutamine on ventricular arrhythmias in the treatment of patients with acutely decompensated congestive heart failure: The PRECEDENT study
    • Burger AJ, Horton DP, Lejemtel T, et al. Effect of nesiritide (B-type natriuretic peptide) and dobutamine on ventricular arrhythmias in the treatment of patients with acutely decompensated congestive heart failure: the PRECEDENT study. Am Heart J 2002;144:1102-8.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Burger, A.J.1    Horton, D.P.2    Lejemtel, T.3
  • 35
    • 33746746424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fremont, CA
    • Scios Inc. Natrecor (nesiritide) for injection package insert. Fremont, CA; 2005. Available from http://www.sciosinc.com/pdf/natrecorpi_final.pdf. Accessed August 17, 2005.
    • (2005) Natrecor (Nesiritide) for Injection Package Insert
  • 36
    • 0028891827 scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide: Effect on left ventricular filling patterns in healthy subjects
    • Clarkson PB, Wheeldon NM, Macleod C, Coutie W, MacDonald TM. Brain natriuretic peptide: effect on left ventricular filling patterns in healthy subjects. Clin Sci (Lond) 1995;88:159-64.
    • (1995) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.88 , pp. 159-164
    • Clarkson, P.B.1    Wheeldon, N.M.2    Macleod, C.3    Coutie, W.4    MacDonald, T.M.5
  • 37
    • 0034721244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure
    • Colucci WS, Elkayam U, Horton DP, et al, for the Nesiritide Study Group. Intravenous nesiritide, a natriuretic peptide, in the treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 2000;343:246-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 246-253
    • Colucci, W.S.1    Elkayam, U.2    Horton, D.P.3
  • 38
    • 0037181511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nesiritide vs nitroglycerin for treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Publication Committee for the VMAC Investigators. Intravenous nesiritide vs nitroglycerin for treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;287:1531-40.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1531-1540
  • 39
    • 0035399986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with acutely decompensated congestive heart failure receiving dobutamine versus nesiritide therapy
    • Burger AJ, Elkayam U, Neibaur MT, et al. Comparison of the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with acutely decompensated congestive heart failure receiving dobutamine versus nesiritide therapy. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:35-9.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 35-39
    • Burger, A.J.1    Elkayam, U.2    Neibaur, M.T.3
  • 40
    • 12944329901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac fibrosis in mice lacking brain natriuretic peptide
    • Tamura N, Ogawa Y, Chusho H, et al. Cardiac fibrosis in mice lacking brain natriuretic peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000;97:4239-44.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 4239-4244
    • Tamura, N.1    Ogawa, Y.2    Chusho, H.3
  • 41
    • 0034810877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular production of natriuretic peptides and ventricular structural remodeling in hypertensive heart failure
    • Sakata Y, Yamamoto K, Masuyama T, et al. Ventricular production of natriuretic peptides and ventricular structural remodeling in hypertensive heart failure. J Hypertens 2001;19:1905-12.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 1905-1912
    • Sakata, Y.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Masuyama, T.3
  • 42
    • 16344377117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of worsening renal function with nesiritide in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure
    • Sackner-Bernstein JD, Skopicki HA, Aaronson KD. Risk of worsening renal function with nesiritide in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure. Circulation 2005;111:1487-91.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.1    Skopicki, H.A.2    Aaronson, K.D.3
  • 43
    • 17144392493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term risk of death after treatment with nesiritide for decompensated heart failure: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sackner-Bernstein JD, Kowalski M, Fox M, Aaronson K. Short-term risk of death after treatment with nesiritide for decompensated heart failure: a pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 2005;293:1900-5.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1900-1905
    • Sackner-Bernstein, J.D.1    Kowalski, M.2    Fox, M.3    Aaronson, K.4
  • 44
    • 0345772096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening renal function: What is a clinically meaningful change in creatinine during hospitalization with heart failure?
    • Smith GL, Vaccarino V, Kosiborod M, et al. Worsening renal function: what is a clinically meaningful change in creatinine during hospitalization with heart failure? J Card Fail 2003;9:13-25.
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , pp. 13-25
    • Smith, G.L.1    Vaccarino, V.2    Kosiborod, M.3
  • 45
    • 0036023204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure
    • Gottlieb SS, Abraham W, Butler J, et al. The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 2002;8:136-41.
    • (2002) J Card Fail , vol.8 , pp. 136-141
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Abraham, W.2    Butler, J.3
  • 46
    • 0034191946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients ≥65 years of age with heart failure
    • Krumholz HM, Chen YT, Vaccarino V, et al. Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients ≥65 years of age with heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:1110-13.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 1110-1113
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Vaccarino, V.3
  • 47
    • 9144262490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Forman DE, Butler J, Wang Y, et al. Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:61-7.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 61-67
    • Forman, D.E.1    Butler, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 48
    • 33746736886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal characteristics of serum creatinine elevations in patients receiving nesiritide and nitroglycerin
    • Heywood JT. Temporal characteristics of serum creatinine elevations in patients receiving nesiritide and nitroglycerin [abstr]. Circulation 2005;112(17 suppl II):II-590.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.17 SUPPL. II
    • Heywood, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 0344305720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the natriuretic peptide system in cardiorenal protection
    • McFarlane SI, Winer N, Sowers JR. Role of the natriuretic peptide system in cardiorenal protection. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:2696-704.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2696-2704
    • McFarlane, S.I.1    Winer, N.2    Sowers, J.R.3
  • 50
    • 4444300353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and feasibility of using serial infusions of nesiritide for heart failure in an outpatient setting (from the FUSION I trial)
    • Yancy CW, Saltzberg MT, Berkowitz RL, et al. Safety and feasibility of using serial infusions of nesiritide for heart failure in an outpatient setting (from the FUSION I trial). Am J Cardiol 2004;94:595-601.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 595-601
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Saltzberg, M.T.2    Berkowitz, R.L.3
  • 51
    • 2342614743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations in serum creatinine concentration: Concerning or reassuring?
    • Epstein BJ. Elevations in serum creatinine concentration: concerning or reassuring? Pharmacotherapy 2004;24:697-702.
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 697-702
    • Epstein, B.J.1
  • 52
    • 0034642827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: Is this a cause for concern?
    • Bakris GL, Weir MR. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: is this a cause for concern? Arch Intern Med 2000;160:685-93.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 685-693
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2
  • 53
    • 33745913835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesiritide does not increase 30-day or 6-month mortality risk
    • Abraham WT. Nesiritide does not increase 30-day or 6-month mortality risk [abstr]. Circulation 2005;112(17 suppl II):II-676.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.17 SUPPL. II
    • Abraham, W.T.1
  • 54
    • 0031746435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and renal effects of a steady-state infusion of human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with hemodynamically decompensated heart failure
    • Abraham WT, Lowes BD, Ferguson DA, et al. Systemic hemodynamic, neurohormonal, and renal effects of a steady-state infusion of human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with hemodynamically decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail 1998;4:37-44.
    • (1998) J Card Fail , vol.4 , pp. 37-44
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Lowes, B.D.2    Ferguson, D.A.3
  • 58
    • 3042529206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levosimendan and milrinone on oxygen consumption in isolated guinea-pig heart
    • Kaheinen P, Pollesello P, Levijoki J, Haikala H. Effects of levosimendan and milrinone on oxygen consumption in isolated guinea-pig heart. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2004;43:555-61.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 555-561
    • Kaheinen, P.1    Pollesello, P.2    Levijoki, J.3    Haikala, H.4
  • 59
    • 0037142946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of intravenous levosimendan compared with dobutamine in severe low-output heart failure (the LIDO study): A randomised double-blind trial
    • Follath F, Cleland JG, Just H, et al, for the Steering Committee and Investigators of the Levosimendan Infusion versus Dobutamine (LIDO) Study. Efficacy and safety of intravenous levosimendan compared with dobutamine in severe low-output heart failure (the LIDO study): a randomised double-blind trial. Lancet 2002;360:196-202.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 196-202
    • Follath, F.1    Cleland, J.G.2    Just, H.3
  • 60
    • 33750738272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REVIVE II: Multicenter placebo-controlled trial of levosimendan on clinical status in acutely decompensated heart failure [late-breaking clinical trials II]
    • Dallas, Texas, November 13-16
    • Packer M. REVIVE II: multicenter placebo-controlled trial of levosimendan on clinical status in acutely decompensated heart failure [late-breaking clinical trials II]. Presented at the American Heart Association scientific sessions 2005, Dallas, Texas, November 13-16, 2005.
    • (2005) American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2005
    • Packer, M.1
  • 61
    • 0035882195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renal urodilatin system: Clinical implications
    • Forssmann W, Meyer M, Forssmann K. The renal urodilatin system: clinical implications. Cardiovasc Res 2001;51:450-62.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.51 , pp. 450-462
    • Forssmann, W.1    Meyer, M.2    Forssmann, K.3
  • 62
    • 28844443940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the renal natriuretic peptide urodilatin (ularitide) in patients with decompensated chronic heart failure: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose trial
    • Mitrovic V, Luss H, Nitsche K, et al. Effects of the renal natriuretic peptide urodilatin (ularitide) in patients with decompensated chronic heart failure: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose trial [online exclusive article]. Am Heart J 2005;150:1239.e1-8.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , pp. 1239
    • Mitrovic, V.1    Luss, H.2    Nitsche, K.3
  • 63
    • 33746667171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIRIUS II: Safety and efficacy of an intravenous placebo controlled randomised infusion of ularitide in a prospective double-blind study in patients with symptomatic, decompensated chronic heart failure
    • Stockholm, Sweden, September 3-7
    • Mitrovic V. SIRIUS II: safety and efficacy of an intravenous placebo controlled randomised infusion of ularitide in a prospective double-blind study in patients with symptomatic, decompensated chronic heart failure. Presented at the European Society of Cardiology congress 2005, Stockholm, Sweden, September 3-7, 2005.
    • (2005) European Society of Cardiology Congress 2005
    • Mitrovic, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.