메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 129-137

Evidence-based strategies for the pharmacological management of pediatric pain during minor procedures in the emergency department

Author keywords

Analgesia; Emergency department; Pediatric pain

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ADRENALIN; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; COCAINE; EMLA; IBUPROFEN; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL; TETRACAINE;

EID: 33746583197     PISSN: 01642340     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 33746616182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain standards for 2001
    • Oakbrook Terrace, Ill: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
    • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Pain standards for 2001. In: Accreditation Manual for Hospitals. Oakbrook Terrace, Ill: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; 2001.
    • (2001) Accreditation Manual for Hospitals
  • 3
    • 0026262270 scopus 로고
    • Premature infant's response to pain: A pilot study
    • Stevens BJ, Johnston CC. Premature infant's response to pain: a pilot study. Nurs Quebec. 1991;11:90-95.
    • (1991) Nurs Quebec , vol.11 , pp. 90-95
    • Stevens, B.J.1    Johnston, C.C.2
  • 5
    • 16544378745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures
    • Stevens BJ, Yamada J, Ohlsson A. Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004(3):CD001069.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Stevens, B.J.1    Yamada, J.2    Ohlsson, A.3
  • 6
    • 16644396338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems
    • Zempsky WT, Cravero JP. Relief of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients in emergency medical systems. Pediatrics. 2004;114(5):1348-1356.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 1348-1356
    • Zempsky, W.T.1    Cravero, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 1842476921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine
    • Rupp T, Delaney KA. Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;43(4):494-503.
    • (2004) Ann Emerg Med , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-503
    • Rupp, T.1    Delaney, K.A.2
  • 9
    • 0034861612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment and management of acute pain in infants, children, and adolescents
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. The assessment and management of acute pain in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2001;108(3):793-797.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 793-797
  • 10
    • 0028127794 scopus 로고
    • Blowing away the pain: A technique for pain management during immunization
    • French GM, Painter EC, Coury DL. Blowing away the pain: a technique for pain management during immunization. Pediatrics. 1994;93:384-389.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 384-389
    • French, G.M.1    Painter, E.C.2    Coury, D.L.3
  • 11
    • 0023589360 scopus 로고
    • Management of injection pain in children
    • Fowler-Kerry S, Lander JR. Management of injection pain in children. Pain. 1987;30(2):169-175.
    • (1987) Pain , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-175
    • Fowler-Kerry, S.1    Lander, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0034321991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child life services
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Hospital Care. Child life services. Pediatrics. 2000;106(5):1156-1159.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 1156-1159
  • 13
    • 0029925647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parental presence during children's venipuncture
    • Wolfram RW, Turner ED. Effects of parental presence during children's venipuncture. Acad Emerg Med. 1996;3(1):58-64.
    • (1996) Acad Emerg Med , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-64
    • Wolfram, R.W.1    Turner, E.D.2
  • 14
    • 0036316352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family presence during invasive procedures and resuscitations in the emergency department: A critical review and suggestions for future research
    • Boudreaux ED, Francis JL, Loyacano T. Family presence during invasive procedures and resuscitations in the emergency department: a critical review and suggestions for future research. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;40(2):193-205.
    • (2002) Ann Emerg Med , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-205
    • Boudreaux, E.D.1    Francis, J.L.2    Loyacano, T.3
  • 15
    • 0027971507 scopus 로고
    • Emergency pain management: A Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) consensus document
    • Ducharme J. Emergency pain management: a Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians (CAEP) consensus document. J Emerg Med. 1994;12(6):855-866.
    • (1994) J Emerg Med , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-866
    • Ducharme, J.1
  • 16
    • 0029268953 scopus 로고
    • Pain in the pediatric patient: Practical aspects of assessment
    • McGrath PA. Pain in the pediatric patient: practical aspects of assessment. Pediatr Ann. 1995;24(3):126-133, 137-138.
    • (1995) Pediatr Ann , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-133
    • McGrath, P.A.1
  • 17
    • 1442294526 scopus 로고
    • The undertreatment of pain in children: An overview
    • Schechter NL. The undertreatment of pain in children: an overview. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1989;36(4):781-794.
    • (1989) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 781-794
    • Schechter, N.L.1
  • 18
    • 0018487388 scopus 로고
    • Pain terms: A list with definitions and notes on usage
    • International Association for the Study of Pain Subcommittee on Taxonomy. Pain terms: a list with definitions and notes on usage. Pain. 1979;6:249-252.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 249-252
  • 19
    • 0142009370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring pain in children: Developmental and instrumental issues
    • Schechter NL, Berde CB, Yaster M, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Gaffney A, McGrath PJ, Dick B. Measuring pain in children: developmental and instrumental issues. In: Schechter NL, Berde CB, Yaster M, eds. Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
    • (2003) Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 2nd Ed.
    • Gaffney, A.1    McGrath, P.J.2    Dick, B.3
  • 20
    • 0001385329 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pain in children: Generalizability and validity of the pain ladder and the poker chip tool
    • Tyler D, Krane E, eds. NewYork: Raven Press
    • Hester N, Foster R, Kristensen K. Measurement of pain in children: generalizability and validity of the pain ladder and the poker chip tool. In: Tyler D, Krane E, eds. Pediatric Pain. NewYork: Raven Press; 1990:79-84.
    • (1990) Pediatric Pain , pp. 79-84
    • Hester, N.1    Foster, R.2    Kristensen, K.3
  • 21
    • 0026934683 scopus 로고
    • The creation, validation, and continuing development of the Oucher: A measure of pain intensity in children
    • Beyer JE, Denyes MJ, Villarruel AM. The creation, validation, and continuing development of the Oucher: a measure of pain intensity in children. J Pediatr Nurs. 1992;7:335-346.
    • (1992) J Pediatr Nurs , vol.7 , pp. 335-346
    • Beyer, J.E.1    Denyes, M.J.2    Villarruel, A.M.3
  • 22
    • 0031134960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring post-operative pain in young children
    • Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S. The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring post-operative pain in young children. Pediatr Nurs. 1997;23(3):293-297.
    • (1997) Pediatr Nurs , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-297
    • Merkel, S.I.1    Voepel-Lewis, T.2    Shayevitz, J.R.3    Malviya, S.4
  • 23
    • 33746616642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and analgesia in the emergency department
    • Schechter N, Berde CB, Yaster M, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Selbst S, Zempsky WT. Sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. In: Schechter N, Berde CB, Yaster M, eds. Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003:651-668.
    • (2003) Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. 2nd Ed. , pp. 651-668
    • Selbst, S.1    Zempsky, W.T.2
  • 24
    • 0036205678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency analgesia in the paediatic population, part II: Pharmacological methods of pain relief
    • Maurice SC, O'Donnell JJ, Beattie TF. Emergency analgesia in the paediatic population, part II: pharmacological methods of pain relief. Emerg Med J. 2002;19:101-105.
    • (2002) Emerg Med J , vol.19 , pp. 101-105
    • Maurice, S.C.1    O'Donnell, J.J.2    Beattie, T.F.3
  • 26
    • 27144482613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and procedural pain management
    • Tobias JD, Deshpande JK, eds. Elk Grove Village, Ill: American Academy of Pediatrics
    • Tobias JD, Deshpande JK. Acute and procedural pain management. In: Tobias JD, Deshpande JK, eds. Pediatric Pain Management for Primary Care. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2005.
    • (2005) Pediatric Pain Management for Primary Care. 2nd Ed.
    • Tobias, J.D.1    Deshpande, J.K.2
  • 27
    • 0035141436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn
    • The International Evidenced-Based Group for Neonatal Pain
    • Anand KJS. The International Evidenced-Based Group for Neonatal Pain. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:173-180.
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 173-180
    • Anand, K.J.S.1
  • 28
    • 0018122133 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic sensitivity in children with asthma
    • Weinberger M. Analgesic sensitivity in children with asthma. Pediatrics. 1978;62(5 pt 2 suppl):910-915.
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.62 , Issue.5 PART 2 SUPPL. , pp. 910-915
    • Weinberger, M.1
  • 29
    • 0033208794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen among children younger than two years old
    • Lesko SM, Mitchell AA. The safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen among children younger than two years old. Pediatrics. 1999;104(4):e39.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , Issue.4
    • Lesko, S.M.1    Mitchell, A.A.2
  • 30
    • 0036267263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children
    • Eichenfield LF, Funk A, Fallon-Friedlander S, Cunningham BB. A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of ELA-Max (4% liposomal lidocaine) as compared with eutectic mixture of local anesthetics cream for pain reduction of venipuncture in children. Pediatrics. 2002;109(6):1093-1099.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Eichenfield, L.F.1    Funk, A.2    Fallon-Friedlander, S.3    Cunningham, B.B.4
  • 31
    • 0036790084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical anesthetics for intravenous insertion in children: A randomized equivalency study
    • Kleiber C, Sorenson M, Whiteside K, Gronstal BA, Tannous R. Topical anesthetics for intravenous insertion in children: a randomized equivalency study. Pediatrics. 2002;110(4):758-761.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 758-761
    • Kleiber, C.1    Sorenson, M.2    Whiteside, K.3    Gronstal, B.A.4    Tannous, R.5
  • 32
    • 17944392649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapocoolant spray is equally effective as EMLA cream in reducing immunization pain in school-aged children
    • Cohen Reis E, Holubkov R. Vapocoolant spray is equally effective as EMLA cream in reducing immunization pain in school-aged children. Pediatrics. 1997;100(6):E5.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , Issue.6
    • Cohen Reis, E.1    Holubkov, R.2
  • 33
    • 0023869546 scopus 로고
    • Fatality secondary to misuse of TAC solution
    • Dailey RH. Fatality secondary to misuse of TAC solution. Ann Emerg Med. 1988;17(2):159-160.
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-160
    • Dailey, R.H.1
  • 34
    • 0028910439 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine adrenaline tetracaine gel versus tetracaine adrenaline cocaine gel for topical anesthesia in linear scalp and facial lacerations in children aged 5 to 17 years
    • Ernst AA, Marvez E, Nick TG, Chin E, Wood E, Gonzaba WT. Lidocaine adrenaline tetracaine gel versus tetracaine adrenaline cocaine gel for topical anesthesia in linear scalp and facial lacerations in children aged 5 to 17 years. Pediatrics. 1995;95(2):255-258.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-258
    • Ernst, A.A.1    Marvez, E.2    Nick, T.G.3    Chin, E.4    Wood, E.5    Gonzaba, W.T.6
  • 35
    • 0028897296 scopus 로고
    • Tetracaine, epinephrine (adrenalin), and cocaine (TAC) versus lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine (LET) for anesthesia of lacerations in children
    • Schilling CG, Bank DE, Borchert BA, Klatzko MD, Uden DL. Tetracaine, epinephrine (adrenalin), and cocaine (TAC) versus lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine (LET) for anesthesia of lacerations in children. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;25(2):203-208.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-208
    • Schilling, C.G.1    Bank, D.E.2    Borchert, B.A.3    Klatzko, M.D.4    Uden, D.L.5
  • 36
    • 0030832247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMLA versus TAC for topical anesthesia of extremity wounds in children
    • Zempsky WT, Karasic RB. EMLA versus TAC for topical anesthesia of extremity wounds in children. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;30(2):163-166.
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-166
    • Zempsky, W.T.1    Karasic, R.B.2
  • 38
    • 0036211728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of analgesia in children with acute abdominal pain
    • Kim MK, Strait RT, Sato TT, Hennes HM. A randomized clinical trial of analgesia in children with acute abdominal pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2002;9(4):281-287.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-287
    • Kim, M.K.1    Strait, R.T.2    Sato, T.T.3    Hennes, H.M.4
  • 39
    • 0032903690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia for trauma and burns
    • Hedderich R, Ness TJ. Analgesia for trauma and burns. Crit Care Clin. 1999;15(1):167-184.
    • (1999) Crit Care Clin , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-184
    • Hedderich, R.1    Ness, T.J.2
  • 40
    • 0033093930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric pain relief in trauma
    • quiz 4
    • Joseph MH, Brill J, Zeltzer LK. Pediatric pain relief in trauma. Pediatr Rev. 1999;20(3):75-83, quiz 4.
    • (1999) Pediatr Rev , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 75-83
    • Joseph, M.H.1    Brill, J.2    Zeltzer, L.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.