The Congress Party model: South Africa's African National Congress (ANC) and India's Indian National Congress (INC) as dominant parties

African and Asian Studies

Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 271-300

  Reddy, Thiven ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; DEMOCRACY; NATIONALISM; PARTY POLITICS; POLITICAL SYSTEM;

AFRICA; ASIA; EURASIA; INDIA; SOUTH AFRICA; SOUTH ASIA; SOUTHERN AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA;

EID: 33746531107     PISSN: 15692094     EISSN: 15692108     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156920905774270493     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Adam, H. and K. Moodley 1986 South Africa Without Apartheid: Dismantling Racial Domination. Cape Town, Maskew Miller Longman.
2. Adam, Heribert 1999 "Corporatism as Minority Veto Under ANC Hegemony in South Africa," In H. Giliomee and C. Simkins (Eds.) The Awkward Embrace: One Party Dominance and Democracy Cape Town, South Africa: Tafelberg: 261-280.
3. Amin, Shahid 1988 "Agrarian Bases of Nationalist Agitation in India: An Historical Survey," In D.A. Low (Ed.) The Indian National Congress: Centenary Highlights, Delhi, India: Oxford University Press: 98-128.
4. Arian, A. and S.H. Barnes 1974 "The Dominant Party System: A Neglected Model of Democratic Stability." The Journal of Politics 36: 592-614.
5. Brass, P. 1990 The Politics of India since Independence. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
6. Friedman, S. 1999 "No Easy Stroll to Dominance: Party Dominance, Opposition and Civil Society in South Africa," H. Giliomee and C. Simkins (Eds.) In The Awkward Embrace One Party Dominance and Democracy. Cape Town, Tafelberg: 97-126.
7. Gerhart, G.M. 1978 Black Power in South Africa: The Evolution of an Ideology. CA: Berkeley, University of California Press.
8. Giliomee, H. 1995 "Democratization in South Africa." Political Science Quarterly 110(1): 83-104.
9. Giliomee, H. and C. Simkins, (eds.) 1999 The Awkward Embrace: One Party Dominance and Democracy. Cape Town, South Africa: Tafelberg.
10. Habib, A. and R. Taylor 1999 "Parliamentary Opposition and Democratic Consolidation in South Africa." Review of African Political Economy 26(79): 109-116.
11. Huntington, S.P. 1968 Political Order and Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn., Yale University Press.
12. Huntington, S.P. 1991 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK, University of Oklahoma Press.
13. Janda, K. 1993 "Comparative Political Parties: Research and Theory." Political Science: The State of the Discipline II. Ada W. Finifter (ed). Washington, D.C., American Political Science Association.
14. Joshi, R. and K. Desai 1987 "Dominance with a Difference: Strains and Challenges," Congress in Indian Politics. R. Joshi and R.K. Hebsur, London, Sangam Books Limited.
15. Joshi, R. and R.K. Hebsur (eds.) 1987 Congress in Indian Politics. London, Sangam Books.
16. Kaviraj, S. (ed.) 1997 Politics of India. United Kingdom, London, Oxford University Press.
17. Kochanek, S.A. 1968 The Congress Party of India: The Dynamics of One-Party Democracy. CA, Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
18. Koeble, T. 1998 The Global Economy and Democracy in South Africa. New Jersey, Rutgers University Press.
19. Kothari, R. 1961 "Form and Substance in Indian Politics." Economic Weekly (May-April): 846-863.
20. Kothari, R. 1964 "The Congress "System" in India." Asian Survey 4(12): 1161-1173.
21. Kothari, R. 1970 Politics in India. London, Sangam Books.
22. Kotze, H. 2001 "A Consumation Devoutly to be Wished? The Democratic Alliance and its Potential Constituencies." Democratization 8(1): 117-134.
23. Lijphart, A. 1996 "The Puzzle of Indian Democracy: A Consociational Interpretation." American Political Science Review 90(2): 258-268.
24. Linz, J. and A. Stepan (eds.) 1978 The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press.
25. Lodge, T. 1983 Black Politics in South Africa Since 1945. New York, Longman.
26. Lodge, T. 1999 Consolidating Democracy: South Africa's Second Popular Election. Johannesburg, Electoral Institute of South Africa and the Witwatersrand University Press.
27. Mandela, N. 1994 Long Walk To Freedom. Boston, Little Brown.
28. Manor, J. 1988 Parties and the Party System. India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations. A. Kohli (ed). Princeton: New Jersey, Princeton University Press: 62-98.
29. Maor, M. 1997 Political Parties and Party Systems: Comparative Approaches and the British Experience. London, Routledge.
30. Maphai, V. and Keith Gottschalk 2003 "Parties, Politics and the Future of Democracy." D. Everatt and V. Maphai (eds.). The Real State of the Nation: South Africa after 1990. A Special edition of Development Update vol 4. no. 3 (Nov. 2003): 51-74.
31. Mitra, S.K. 1999 "Politics of India." Comparative Politics Today A World View. G.A. Almond, G. Bingham Powell, Jr., et al. New York, Longman: 628-678.
32. Mitra, S.K. and E. Mike 1999 "Parties and the People India's Changing Party System and the Resilience of Democracy." Democratization 6(1).
33. Mookerjee, G.K. 1974 History of Indian National Congress. Delhi, Meenakshi Prakashan.
34. Morris-Jones, W.H. 1964 The Government and Politics of India. London, Hutchinson University Library.
35. Morris-Jones, W.H. 1966 "Dominance and Dissent: Their Inter-relations in the Indian Party System." Government and Opposition 1: 451-466.
36. Murray, M. 1987 South Africa: Time of Agony, Time of Destiny. London, Verso.
37. Nijzink, L. 2001 "Opposition in the New South African Parliament." Democratization 8(1): 53-68.
38. Panebianco, A. 1986 Political Parties: Organizations and Power. New York, Cambridge University Press.
39. Reddy, T. 2000 Hegemony and Resistance Contesting Identities in South Africa. London, Ashgate.
40. Roux, E. 1964 Time Longer Than Rope. Madison, Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin.
41. Sartori, G. 1976 Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
42. Schrire, R. 2001 "The Realities of Opposition in South Africa: Legitimacy, Strategies and Consequences." Democratization 8(1): 135-148.
43. Sisson, R. and S. Wolpert (eds.) 1988 Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-Independence Phase. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
44. Southall, R. 1998 "The Centralization and Fragmentation of South Africa's Dominant Party System." African Affairs 97 (October): 443-469.
45. Southall, R. 2000 "The State of Democracy in South Africa." Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 38(3): 147-170.
46. Southall, R. 2001 "Opposition in South Africa: Issues and Problems." Democratization 8(1): 1-24.
47. Spence, J. 1997 "Opposition in South Africa." Government and Opposition 32(4): 522-538.
48. Varshney, A. 1998 "India Defies the Odds Why Democracy Survives." Journal of Democracy 9(3): 36-50.
49. Walsh, A.P. 1971 The Rise of African Nationalism in South Africa: The African National Congress, 1912-1952. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press.
50. Weiner, M. 1967 Party Building in a New Nation. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
51. Zariski, R. 1960 "Party Factions and Comparative Politics: Some Preliminary Observations." Midwest Journal of Political Science 4 (February): 27-51.