메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1831-1843

Dispersal, competition, and shifting patterns of diversity in a degraded oak savanna

Author keywords

British Columbia; Competition; Dispersal limitation; Habitat loss; Oak savanna; Plant invasion; Species coexistence

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; BIOMASS; COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); DISPERSAL; EVERGREEN TREE; HABITAT LOSS; SAVANNA; SOIL DEPTH; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 33746513105     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: 00129658     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[1831:DCASPO]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0035662513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity, source-sink dynamics and the local coexistence of competing species
    • Amarasekare, P., and R. M. Nisbet. 2001. Spatial heterogeneity, source-sink dynamics and the local coexistence of competing species. American Naturalist 158:572-584.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , pp. 572-584
    • Amarasekare, P.1    Nisbet, R.M.2
  • 2
    • 0000607891 scopus 로고
    • Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California
    • Baker, H. G. 1972. Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California. Ecology 53:997-1010.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 997-1010
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 3
    • 0344584968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependent effects of biotic resistance to biological invasion
    • Byers, J. E., and E. G. Noonburg. 2003. Scale dependent effects of biotic resistance to biological invasion. Ecology 84:1428-1433.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1428-1433
    • Byers, J.E.1    Noonburg, E.G.2
  • 4
    • 84902237132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics and reserve network design
    • I. Hanski and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors. Elsevier, Oxford, UK
    • Cabeza, M., A. Moilanen, and H. P. Possingham. 2004. Metapopulation dynamics and reserve network design. Pages 541-564 in I. Hanski and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors. Ecology, genetics, and evolution of metapopulations. Elsevier, Oxford, UK.
    • (2004) Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution of Metapopulations , pp. 541-564
    • Cabeza, M.1    Moilanen, A.2    Possingham, H.P.3
  • 5
    • 18444409680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, spatial scale, and species diversity in a hierarchically structured experimental landscape
    • Cadotte, M. W., and T. Fukami. 2005. Dispersal, spatial scale, and species diversity in a hierarchically structured experimental landscape. Ecology Letters 8:548-557.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 548-557
    • Cadotte, M.W.1    Fukami, T.2
  • 6
    • 0036949606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of local and regional processes on plant species richness in tallgrass prairie
    • Collins, S. L., S. M. Glenn, and J. M. Briggs. 2002. Effect of local and regional processes on plant species richness in tallgrass prairie. Oikos 99:571-579.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 571-579
    • Collins, S.L.1    Glenn, S.M.2    Briggs, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 0034744310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton community structure and environmental conditions in a set of interconnected ponds
    • Cottenie, K., N. Nuytten, E. Michels, and L. De Meester. 2001. Zooplankton community structure and environmental conditions in a set of interconnected ponds. Hydrobiologica 442:339-350.
    • (2001) Hydrobiologica , vol.442 , pp. 339-350
    • Cottenie, K.1    Nuytten, N.2    Michels, E.3    De Meester, L.4
  • 8
    • 0038581583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic globalization: Does competition from introduced species threaten biodiversity?
    • Davis, M. A. 2003. Biotic globalization: does competition from introduced species threaten biodiversity? BioScience 53:481-489.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 481-489
    • Davis, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 26844545332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasibility: The local mechanism driving community assembly and species diversity
    • Davis, M. A., K. Thompson, and J. P. Grime. 2005b. Invasibility: the local mechanism driving community assembly and species diversity. Ecography 28:696-704.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 696-704
    • Davis, M.A.1    Thompson, K.2    Grime, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 12244252420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garry oak communities in Canada: Classification, characterization, and conservation
    • Erickson, W. R. 2000. Garry oak communities in Canada: classification, characterization, and conservation. International Oaks 10:40-54.
    • (2000) International Oaks , vol.10 , pp. 40-54
    • Erickson, W.R.1
  • 12
    • 0041806532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community assembly and invasion: An experimental test of neutral versus niche processes
    • USA
    • Fargione, J., C. S. Brown, and D. Tilman. 2003. Community assembly and invasion: an experimental test of neutral versus niche processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 100:8916-8920.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.100 , pp. 8916-8920
    • Fargione, J.1    Brown, C.S.2    Tilman, D.3
  • 13
    • 4444245192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland diversity and productivity: The interplay of resource availability and propagule pools
    • Foster, B. L., and T. L. Dickson. 2004. Grassland diversity and productivity: the interplay of resource availability and propagule pools. Ecology 85:1541-1547.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Foster, B.L.1    Dickson, T.L.2
  • 14
    • 2642567075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagule pools mediate community assembly and diversity-ecosystem regulation along a grassland productivity gradient
    • Foster, B. L., T. D. Dickson, C. A. Murphy, I. S. Karel, and V. H. Smith. 2004. Propagule pools mediate community assembly and diversity-ecosystem regulation along a grassland productivity gradient. Journal of Ecology 92:435-449.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 435-449
    • Foster, B.L.1    Dickson, T.D.2    Murphy, C.A.3    Karel, I.S.4    Smith, V.H.5
  • 15
    • 0346752440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed limitation and the regulation of community structure in oak savanna grassland
    • Foster, B. L., and D. Tilman. 2003. Seed limitation and the regulation of community structure in oak savanna grassland. Journal of Ecology 91:999-1007.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 999-1007
    • Foster, B.L.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 17
    • 4344578726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?
    • Gurevitch, J., and D. Padilla. 2004. Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19:470-474.
    • (2004) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 470-474
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Padilla, D.2
  • 18
    • 33644952211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow response of plant species richness to habitat loss and fragmentation
    • Helm, A., I. Hanski, and M. Partel. 2006. Slow response of plant species richness to habitat loss and fragmentation. Ecology Letters 9:72-77.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 72-77
    • Helm, A.1    Hanski, I.2    Partel, M.3
  • 19
    • 33645095440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term spatial dynamics of Succisa pratensis in a changing rural landscape: Linking dynamical modeling with historical maps
    • Herben, T., Z. Munzbergova, M. Milden, J. Ehrlen, S. A. Cousins, and O. Eriksson. 2006. Long-term spatial dynamics of Succisa pratensis in a changing rural landscape: linking dynamical modeling with historical maps. Journal of Ecology 94:131-143.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 131-143
    • Herben, T.1    Munzbergova, Z.2    Milden, M.3    Ehrlen, J.4    Cousins, S.A.5    Eriksson, O.6
  • 21
    • 0028991964 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of recruitment limitation: Reconciling between chance, history, and competitive differences between plants
    • Hurtt, G. C., and S. W. Pacala. 1995. The consequences of recruitment limitation: reconciling between chance, history, and competitive differences between plants. Journal of Theoretical Biology 176:1-12.
    • (1995) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.176 , pp. 1-12
    • Hurtt, G.C.1    Pacala, S.W.2
  • 23
    • 2342460983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management strategies for plant invasions: Manipulating productivity, disturbance, and competition
    • Huston, M. A. 2004. Management strategies for plant invasions: manipulating productivity, disturbance, and competition. Diversity and Distributions 10:167-178.
    • (2004) Diversity and Distributions , vol.10 , pp. 167-178
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 0041475754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal rates affect species composition in metacommunities of Sarracenia purpurea inquilines
    • Kneitel, J. M., and T. E. Miller. 2003. Dispersal rates affect species composition in metacommunities of Sarracenia purpurea inquilines. American Naturalist 162:165-171.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , pp. 165-171
    • Kneitel, J.M.1    Miller, T.E.2
  • 26
    • 84902237022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From metapopulations to metacommunities
    • I. Hanski and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors. Elsevier, Oxford, UK
    • Leibold, M. A., and T. E. Miller. 2004. From metapopulations to metacommunities. Pages 133-150 in I. Hanski and O. E. Gaggiotti, editors. Ecology, genetics, and evolution of metapopulations. Elsevier, Oxford, UK.
    • (2004) Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution of Metapopulations , pp. 133-150
    • Leibold, M.A.1    Miller, T.E.2
  • 27
    • 0036794069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence and relative abundance in annual plant communities: The roles of competition and colonization
    • Levine, J. M., and M. Rees. 2002. Coexistence and relative abundance in annual plant communities: the roles of competition and colonization. American Naturalist 160:452-467.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160 , pp. 452-467
    • Levine, J.M.1    Rees, M.2
  • 28
    • 0034104088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are communities saturated? On the relationship between α, β, and γ diversity
    • Loreau, M. 2000. Are communities saturated? On the relationship between α, β, and γ diversity. Ecology Letters 3:73-76.
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 73-76
    • Loreau, M.1
  • 29
    • 0032724751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity
    • Loreau, M., and N. Mouquet. 1999. Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity. American Naturalist 154:427-440.
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.154 , pp. 427-440
    • Loreau, M.1    Mouquet, N.2
  • 30
    • 0043130217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-ecosystems: A theoretical framework for spatial ecosystem ecology
    • Loreau, M., N. Mouquet, and R. D. Holt. 2003. Meta-ecosystems: a theoretical framework for spatial ecosystem ecology. Ecology Letters 6:673-679.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 673-679
    • Loreau, M.1    Mouquet, N.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 31
    • 30644476391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of diversity and invasibility to burning in a northern oak savanna
    • MacDougall, A. S. 2005. Responses of diversity and invasibility to burning in a northern oak savanna. Ecology 86:3354-3363.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3354-3363
    • MacDougall, A.S.1
  • 32
    • 1842815211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining conservation strategies with historical perspectives: A case study from a degraded oak grassland ecosystem
    • MacDougall, A. S., B. R. Beckwith, and C. Y. Maslovat. 2004. Defining conservation strategies with historical perspectives: a case study from a degraded oak grassland ecosystem. Conservation Biology 18:455-465.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 455-465
    • MacDougall, A.S.1    Beckwith, B.R.2    Maslovat, C.Y.3
  • 34
    • 1842770486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of suppression-based and tolerance-based competition in an invaded oak savanna
    • MacDougall, A. S., and R. Turkington. 2004. Relative importance of suppression-based and tolerance-based competition in an invaded oak savanna. Journal of Ecology 92:422-434.
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 422-434
    • MacDougall, A.S.1    Turkington, R.2
  • 35
    • 13444266102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems?
    • MacDougall, A. S., and R. Turkington. 2005. Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems? Ecology 86:42-55.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 42-55
    • MacDougall, A.S.1    Turkington, R.2
  • 36
    • 0042081627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community patterns in source-sink metacommunities
    • Mouquet, N., and M. Loreau. 2003. Community patterns in source-sink metacommunities. American Naturalist 162:544-557.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , pp. 544-557
    • Mouquet, N.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 37
    • 0344616908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community assembly time and the relationship between local and regional species richness
    • Mouquet, N., P. Munguia, J. M. Kneitel, and T. E. Miller. 2003. Community assembly time and the relationship between local and regional species richness. Oikos 103:618-626.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 618-626
    • Mouquet, N.1    Munguia, P.2    Kneitel, J.M.3    Miller, T.E.4
  • 39
    • 0033862056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness limitations in productive and oligotrophic plant communities
    • Partel, M., M. Zobel, J. Liira, and K. Zobel. 2000. Species richness limitations in productive and oligotrophic plant communities. Oikos 90:191-193.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 191-193
    • Partel, M.1    Zobel, M.2    Liira, J.3    Zobel, K.4
  • 40
    • 0029730989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species pool and its relation to species richness: Evidence from Estonian plant communities
    • Partel, M., M. Zobel, K. Zobel, and E. van der Maarel. 1996. The species pool and its relation to species richness: evidence from Estonian plant communities. Oikos 75:111-117.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 111-117
    • Partel, M.1    Zobel, M.2    Zobel, K.3    Van Der Maarel, E.4
  • 41
    • 0024224682 scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and population regulation
    • Pulliam, H. R. 1988. Sources, sinks, and population regulation. American Naturalist 132:652-661.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 652-661
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 42
    • 0033907676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between niche and distribution
    • Pulliam, H. R. 2000. On the relationship between niche and distribution. Ecology Letters 3:349-361.
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 349-361
    • Pulliam, H.R.1
  • 43
    • 33644938894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative partitioning of regional and local processes shaping regional diversity patterns
    • Rajaniemi, T. K., D. E. Goldberg, R. Turkington, and A. R. Dyer. 2006. Quantitative partitioning of regional and local processes shaping regional diversity patterns. Ecology Letters 9:121-128.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 121-128
    • Rajaniemi, T.K.1    Goldberg, D.E.2    Turkington, R.3    Dyer, A.R.4
  • 45
    • 0028982562 scopus 로고
    • Community structure in sand dune annuals: Is seed weight a key quantity?
    • Rees, M. 1995. Community structure in sand dune annuals: is seed weight a key quantity? Journal of Ecology 83:857-863.
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 857-863
    • Rees, M.1
  • 46
    • 18444402228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection behavior links local and regional scales in aquatic systems
    • Resetarits, W. J. 2005. Habitat selection behavior links local and regional scales in aquatic systems. Ecology Letters 8:480-486.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 480-486
    • Resetarits, W.J.1
  • 47
    • 0023509845 scopus 로고
    • Community diversity: Relative roles of local and regional processes
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 1987. Community diversity: relative roles of local and regional processes. Science 235:167-171.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 167-171
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 48
    • 0742267687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive framework for global patterns in biodiversity
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 2004. A comprehensive framework for global patterns in biodiversity. Ecology Letters 7:1-15.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 1-15
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 50
    • 0141975768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity: From global decreases to local increases
    • Sax, D. F., and S. D. Gaines. 2003. Species diversity: from global decreases to local increases. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18:561-566.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 561-566
    • Sax, D.F.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 51
    • 0036924802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species invasions exceed extinctions on islands worldwide: A comparative study of plants and birds
    • Sax, D. F., S. D. Gaines, and J. H. Brown. 2002. Species invasions exceed extinctions on islands worldwide: a comparative study of plants and birds. American Naturalist 160:766-783.
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160 , pp. 766-783
    • Sax, D.F.1    Gaines, S.D.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 52
    • 18444385389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial signature of dispersal and competition in successional grasslands
    • Seabloom, E. W., O. N. Bjornstad, B. Bolker, and O. J. Reichman. 2005. The spatial signature of dispersal and competition in successional grasslands. Ecological Monographs 75:199-214.
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.75 , pp. 199-214
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Bjornstad, O.N.2    Bolker, B.3    Reichman, O.J.4
  • 53
    • 0345255244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species
    • USA
    • Seabloom, E. W., W. S. Harpole, O. J. Reichman, and D. Tilman. 2003. Invasion, competitive dominance, and resource use by exotic and native California grassland species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 100:13384-13389.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.100 , pp. 13384-13389
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Harpole, W.S.2    Reichman, O.J.3    Tilman, D.4
  • 54
    • 0001854356 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of plant species with similar niches
    • Shmida, A., and S. Ellner. 1984. Coexistence of plant species with similar niches. Vegetatio 58:29-55.
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.58 , pp. 29-55
    • Shmida, A.1    Ellner, S.2
  • 55
    • 0033731188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal limitation, invasion resistance, and the structure of pond zooplankton communities
    • Shurin, J. B. 2000. Dispersal limitation, invasion resistance, and the structure of pond zooplankton communities. Ecology 81:3074-3086.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3074-3086
    • Shurin, J.B.1
  • 56
    • 84900063373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room for one more? Evidence for invasibility and saturation in ecological communities
    • M. Cadotte and S. McMahonT. Fukami, editors. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, in press
    • Smith, S., and J. B. Shurin. 2006. Room for one more? Evidence for invasibility and saturation in ecological communities. In M. Cadotte and S. McMahonT. Fukami, editors. Conceptual ecology and invasions biology: reciprocal approaches to nature. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, in press.
    • (2006) Conceptual Ecology and Invasions Biology: Reciprocal Approaches to Nature
    • Smith, S.1    Shurin, J.B.2
  • 57
    • 0037398091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal can facilitate coexistence in the presence of permanent spatial heterogeneity
    • Snyder, R. E., and P. Chesson. 2003. Local dispersal can facilitate coexistence in the presence of permanent spatial heterogeneity. Ecology Letters 6:301-309.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 301-309
    • Snyder, R.E.1    Chesson, P.2
  • 58
    • 32444441127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation reduces grassland connectivity for both short-distance and long-distance wind-dispersed forbs
    • Soons, M. B., J. H. Messelink, E. Jongejans, and G. W. Heil. 2005. Habitat fragmentation reduces grassland connectivity for both short-distance and long-distance wind-dispersed forbs. Journal of Ecology 93:1214-1225.
    • (2005) Journal of Ecology , vol.93 , pp. 1214-1225
    • Soons, M.B.1    Messelink, J.H.2    Jongejans, E.3    Heil, G.W.4
  • 59
    • 0032950232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using local-regional richness plots to test for species saturation: Pitfalls and potentials
    • Srivastava, D. 1999. Using local-regional richness plots to test for species saturation: pitfalls and potentials. Journal of Animal Ecology 68:1-17.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1-17
    • Srivastava, D.1
  • 61
    • 0030825404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity
    • Tilman, D. 1997. Community invasibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78:81-92.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 81-92
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 62
    • 3343017177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: A stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly
    • USA
    • Tilman, D. 2004. Niche tradeoffs, neutrality, and community structure: a stochastic theory of resource competition, invasion, and community assembly. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 101:10854-10861.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.101 , pp. 10854-10861
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 63
    • 0033997061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are plant populations seed-limited? A review of seed sowing experiments
    • Turnbull, L. A., M. J. Crawley, and M. Rees. 2000. Are plant populations seed-limited? A review of seed sowing experiments. Oikos 88:225-238.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 225-238
    • Turnbull, L.A.1    Crawley, M.J.2    Rees, M.3
  • 64
    • 0032745512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: A sowing experiment
    • Turnbull, L. A., M. Rees, and M. J. Crawley. 1999, Seed mass and the competition/colonization trade-off: a sowing experiment. Journal of Ecology 87:899-912.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 899-912
    • Turnbull, L.A.1    Rees, M.2    Crawley, M.J.3
  • 66
    • 33244460502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting plant extinction based on species-area curves in prairie fragments with high beta richness
    • Wilsey, B. J., L. M. Martin, and H. W. Polley. 2005. Predicting plant extinction based on species-area curves in prairie fragments with high beta richness. Conservation Biology 19:1835-1841.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1835-1841
    • Wilsey, B.J.1    Martin, L.M.2    Polley, H.W.3
  • 67
    • 0024871774 scopus 로고
    • A null model for guild proportionality, applied to stratification of a New Zealand temperate rainforest
    • Wilson, J. B. 1989. A null model for guild proportionality, applied to stratification of a New Zealand temperate rainforest. Oecologia 80:263-267.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 263-267
    • Wilson, J.B.1
  • 68
    • 0001235970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly rules in plant communities
    • E. Weiher and P. A. Keddy, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Wilson, J. B. 1999. Assembly rules in plant communities. Pages 130-164 in E. Weiher and P. A. Keddy, editors. Ecological assembly rules: perspectives, advances, retreats. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1999) Ecological Assembly Rules: Perspectives, Advances, Retreats , pp. 130-164
    • Wilson, J.B.1
  • 69
    • 0031659165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structure and forest invasion by an exotic herb over 23 years
    • Wiser, S. K., R. B. Allen, P. W. Clinton, and K. H. Platt. 1998. Community structure and forest invasion by an exotic herb over 23 years. Ecology 79:2071-2081.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2071-2081
    • Wiser, S.K.1    Allen, R.B.2    Clinton, P.W.3    Platt, K.H.4
  • 70
    • 4444308220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion impacts local species turnover in a successional system
    • Yurkonis, K. A., and S. J. Meiners. 2004. Invasion impacts local species turnover in a successional system. Ecology Letters 7:764-769.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 764-769
    • Yurkonis, K.A.1    Meiners, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA
    • Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1999) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 0034510616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability?
    • Zobel, M., M. Otsus, J. Liira, M. Moora, and T. Möls. 2000. Is small-scale species richness limited by seed availability or microsite availability? Ecology 81:3274-3282.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3274-3282
    • Zobel, M.1    Otsus, M.2    Liira, J.3    Moora, M.4    Möls, T.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.