메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 353-381

Application of pharmacodynamic principles: From theory to practice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33746371778     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0025669180 scopus 로고
    • Killing and Regrowth of Bacteria in Vitro: A Review
    • Craig WA, Ebert SC. Killing and regrowth of bacteria in vitro: a review Scand J Infect Dis; 1991; 74(suppl):63–70.
    • (1991) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.74 , pp. 63-70
    • Craig, W.A.1    Ebert, S.C.2
  • 2
    • 0023119430 scopus 로고
    • Clinical response to aminoglycoside therapy: Importance of the ratio of peak concentration to minimal inhibitory concentration
    • Moore RD, Lietman PS, Smith CR. Clinical response to aminoglycoside therapy: importance of the ratio of peak concentration to minimal inhibitory concentration J Infect Dis; 1987; 155: 93–99.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.155 , pp. 93-99
    • Moore, R.D.1    Lietman, P.S.2    Smith, C.R.3
  • 3
    • 0021221208 scopus 로고
    • Association of aminoglycoside plasma levels with therapeutic outcome in gram-negative pneumonia
    • Moore RD, Smith CR, Lietman PS. Association of aminoglycoside plasma levels with therapeutic outcome in gram-negative pneumonia Am J Med; 1984; 77:657–762.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 657-762
    • Moore, R.D.1    Smith, C.R.2    Lietman, P.S.3
  • 4
    • 0021364813 scopus 로고
    • The association of aminoglycoside plasma levels with mortality in patients with gram negative bacteremia
    • Moore RD, Smith CR, Lietman PS. The association of aminoglycoside plasma levels with mortality in patients with gram negative bacteremia J Infect Dis; 1984; 149:443–448.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.149 , pp. 443-448
    • Moore, R.D.1    Smith, C.R.2    Lietman, P.S.3
  • 5
    • 0031133579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses are no longer required for determining the efficacy of single daily dosing of aminoglycosides
    • Gilbert DN. Meta-analyses are no longer required for determining the efficacy of single daily dosing of aminoglycosides Clin Infect Dis; 1997; 24:816–819.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 816-819
    • Gilbert, D.N.1
  • 6
    • 0034759941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of anti-infective therapy: Taking what we know to the patient’s bedside
    • Rodvold KA. Pharmacodynamics of anti-infective therapy: taking what we know to the patient’s bedside Pharmacotherapy; 2001; 21(11 pt 2):319S-330S.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 319S-330S
    • Rodvold, K.A.1
  • 7
    • 0023920993 scopus 로고
    • Cure of pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in neutropenic patients by continuous infusion of ceftazidime
    • Daenen S, de Vries-Hospers H. Cure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in neutropenic patients by continuous infusion of ceftazidime Lancet; 1988; 1:937.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 937
    • Daenen, S.1    De Vries-Hospers, H.2
  • 9
    • 0033813402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily aminoglycoside in the treatment of enterococcus faecalis endocarditis: Case report and review
    • Tam VH, McKinnon PS, Levine DP, Brandel SM, Rybak MJ. Once-daily aminoglycoside in the treatment of Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis: case report and review Pharmacotherapy.; 2000; 20:1116–1119.
    • (2000) Pharmacotherapy , vol.20 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Tam, V.H.1    McKinnon, P.S.2    Levine, D.P.3    Brandel, S.M.4    Rybak, M.J.5
  • 12
    • 0031952586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: Rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men
    • Craig WA. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameters: rationale for antibacterial dosing of mice and men Clin Infect Dis; 1998; 26:1–12.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 13
    • 0033671993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of monte carlo simulation to examine pharmacodynamic variance of drugs: Fluoroquinolone pharmacodynamics against
    • Ambrose PG, Grasela DM. The use of Monte Carlo simulation to examine pharmacodynamic variance of drugs: fluoroquinolone pharmacodynamics against Streptococcus pneumoniae Diagn Microb Infect Dis; 2000; 38:151–157.
    • (2000) Streptococcus Pneumoniae Diagn Microb Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 151-157
    • Ambrose, P.G.1    Grasela, D.M.2
  • 14
    • 0035180109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics and use ofmonte carlo simulation to evaluate currently recommended dosing regimens of ciprofloxacin in adult patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Montgomery MJ, Beringer PM, Aminimanizani A, Louie SG, Shapiro BJ, Jelliffe R, Gill MA. Population pharmacokinetics and use ofMonte Carlo simulation to evaluate currently recommended dosing regimens of ciprofloxacin in adult patients with cystic fibrosis Antimicrob Agents Chemother; 2001; 45: 3468–3473.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 3468-3473
    • Montgomery, M.J.1    Beringer, P.M.2    Aminimanizani, A.3    Louie, S.G.4    Shapiro, B.J.5    Jelliffe, R.6    Gill, M.A.7
  • 15
    • 0036206559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and pharmacoeconomics of a continuous infusion piperacillin-tazobactam program in a large community teaching hospital
    • Grant EM, Kuti JL, Nicolau DP, Nightingale CH, Quintiliani R. Clinical efficacy and pharmacoeconomics of a continuous infusion piperacillin-tazobactam program in a large community teaching hospital Pharmacotherapy; 2002; 22:471–483.
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 471-483
    • Grant, E.M.1    Kuti, J.L.2    Nicolau, D.P.3    Nightingale, C.H.4    Quintiliani, R.5
  • 16
    • 85076903657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of antimicrobials: General concepts and applications
    • Nightingale CH, Murakawa T, Ambrose PG, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc
    • Craig WA. Pharmacodynamics of antimicrobials: general concepts and applications. In: Nightingale CH, Murakawa T, Ambrose PG, Eds Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory and Clinical Practice. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc, 2002:1–22.
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory and Clinical Practice , pp. 1-22
    • Craig, W.A.1
  • 17
    • 0025869470 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of amikacin in systemic infections when given as a single daily dose or in two divided doses
    • Maller R, Ahrne H, Eilard T, Eriksson I, Lausen I. Efficacy and safety of amikacin in systemic infections when given as a single daily dose or in two divided doses J Antimicrob Chemother; 1991; 27:121S–128S.
    • (1991) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 121S-128S
    • Maller, R.1    Ahrne, H.2    Eilard, T.3    Eriksson, I.4    Lausen, I.5
  • 18
    • 0027518301 scopus 로고
    • Once versus thrice daily gentamicin in patients with serious infections
    • Prins JM, Buller HR, Kuijper EJ, Tange Ra, Speelman P. Once versus thrice daily gentamicin in patients with serious infections Lancet; 1993; 341:335–339.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 335-339
    • Prins, J.M.1    Buller, H.R.2    Kuijper, E.J.R.3    Tange, R.A.4    Speelman, P.5
  • 19
    • 0027382167 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and toxicity of single daily doses of amikacin and ceftriaxone versus multiple daily doses of amikacin and ceftazidime for infection in patients with cancer and granulocytopenia
    • Efficacy and toxicity of single daily doses of amikacin and ceftriaxone versus multiple daily doses of amikacin and ceftazidime for infection in patients with cancer and granulocytopenia Ann Intern Med; 1993; 119:584–593.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 584-593
  • 20
    • 0025939694 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study comparing once versus twice-daily amikacin dosing in critically ill adult and pediatric patients
    • Marik PE, Lipman J, Kobilski S, Scribante J. A prospective randomized study comparing once versus twice-daily amikacin dosing in critically ill adult and pediatric patients J Antimicrob Chemother; 1991; 28:753–764.
    • (1991) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.28 , pp. 753-764
    • Marik, P.E.1    Lipman, J.2    Kobilski, S.3    Scribante, J.4
  • 21
    • 0032169380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of the safety and efficacy of once-daily gentamicin or thrice-daily gentamicin in combination with ticarcillin-clavulanate
    • Gilbert DN, Lee BL, Dworkin RJ, Leggett JL, Chambers HF, Modin G, Tauber MG, Sande MA. A randomized comparison of the safety and efficacy of once-daily gentamicin or thrice-daily gentamicin in combination with ticarcillin-clavulanate Am J Med; 1998; 105:182–191.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 182-191
    • Gilbert, D.N.1    Lee, B.L.2    Dworkin, R.J.3    Leggett, J.L.4    Chambers, H.F.5    Modin, G.6    Tauber, M.G.7    Sande, M.A.8
  • 23
    • 0022523431 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on nephrotoxoicty of aminoglycosides at low doses
    • Tulkens P. Experimental studies on nephrotoxoicty of aminoglycosides at low doses Am J Med; 1986; 80:105–114.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 105-114
    • Tulkens, P.1
  • 26
    • 0029803233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-analysis of meta-analysis: An examination of meta-analysis with an emphasis on once-daily aminoglycoside comparative trials
    • Freeman CD, Strayer AH. Mega-analysis of meta-analysis: an examination of meta-analysis with an emphasis on once-daily aminoglycoside comparative trials Pharmacotherapy; 1996; 16: 1093–1102.
    • (1996) Pharmacotherapy , vol.16 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Freeman, C.D.1    Strayer, A.H.2
  • 27
    • 0029887822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily aminoglycoside dosing in immunocompromised adults: A meta-analysis
    • Hatala R, Dinh T, Cook D. Once-daily aminoglycoside dosing in immunocompromised adults: a meta-analysis Ann Intern Med; 1996; 124:717–725.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 717-725
    • Hatala, R.1    Dinh, T.2    Cook, D.3
  • 28
    • 9244219626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of studies on the safety and efficacy of aminoglycosides given with once daily or as divided doses
    • Munckhof WJ, Grayson JL, Turnidge JD. A meta-analysis of studies on the safety and efficacy of aminoglycosides given with once daily or as divided doses J Antimicrob Chemother; 1996; 37:645–663.
    • (1996) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 645-663
    • Munckhof, W.J.1    Grayson, J.L.2    Turnidge, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0034034174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National survey of extended-interval aminoglycoside dosing
    • Chuck SK, Raber SR, Rodvold KA, Areff D. National survey of extended-interval aminoglycoside dosing Clin Infect Dis; 2000; 30:433–439.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 433-439
    • Chuck, S.K.1    Raber, S.R.2    Rodvold, K.A.3    Areff, D.4
  • 30
    • 0031807608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing of aminoglycosides to rapidly attain pharmacodynamic goals and hasten therapeutic response by using individualized pharmacokinetic monitoring of patients with pneumonia caused by gram- negative organisms
    • Kashuba ADM, Bertino JS, Nafziger AN. Dosing of aminoglycosides to rapidly attain pharmacodynamic goals and hasten therapeutic response by using individualized pharmacokinetic monitoring of patients with pneumonia caused by gram- negative organisms Antimicrob Agents Chemother; 1998; 42: 1842–1844.
    • (1998) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 1842-1844
    • Kashuba, A.1    Bertino, J.S.2    Nafziger, A.N.3
  • 31
    • 0036708207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four once-daily aminoglycoside dosing nomograms
    • Wallace AW, Jones M, Bertino JS. Evaluation of four once-daily aminoglycoside dosing nomograms Pharmacotherapy; 2002; 22: 1077–1083.
    • (2002) Pharmacotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Wallace, A.W.1    Jones, M.2    Bertino, J.S.3
  • 34
    • 0030908460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily dosing of aminoglycosides: A consensus document
    • Anaizi N. Once daily dosing of aminoglycosides: a consensus document Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther; 1997; 35:223–226.
    • (1997) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 223-226
    • Anaizi, N.1
  • 35
    • 0003465792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy
    • 31st ed. Hyde Park. VT:, Inc, 2001
    • Gilbert DN, Moellering RC, Sande MA, Eds The Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy 2001. 31st ed. Hyde Park. VT: Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc., 2001.
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Therapy , pp. 2001
    • Gilbert, D.N.1    Moellering, R.C.2    Sande, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 0027969217 scopus 로고
    • Serum bactericidal activity of ceftriaxone plus metronidazole against common intra-abdominal pathogens
    • Freeman CD, Nightingale CH, Nicolau DP, Belliveau PP, Quintiliani R. Serum bactericidal activity of ceftriaxone plus metronidazole against common intra-abdominal pathogens Am J Hosp Pharm; 1994; 51:1782–1787.
    • (1994) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.51 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Freeman, C.D.1    Nightingale, C.H.2    Nicolau, D.P.3    Belliveau, P.P.4    Quintiliani, R.5
  • 39
    • 0029038069 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pharmacodynamic activity of cefotaxime plus metronidazole with cefoxitin and ampicillin plus sulbactam
    • Sullivan MC, Nightingale CH, Quintiliani R, Sweeney KR. Comparison of the pharmacodynamic activity of cefotaxime plus metronidazole with cefoxitin and ampicillin plus sulbactam Pharmacotherapy; 1995; 15:479–486.
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 479-486
    • Sullivan, M.C.1    Nightingale, C.H.2    Quintiliani, R.3    Sweeney, K.R.4
  • 42
    • 85057444532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lederle Piperacillin, Inc., Carolina, Puerto Rico
    • Zosyn Package Insert. Lederle Piperacillin, Inc., Carolina, Puerto Rico, 2002.
    • (2002) Zosyn Package Insert
  • 45
    • 0031054655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the bactericidal activities of piperacillin-tazobactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate and ampicillin-sulbactam against clinical isolates of, Antimicrob Agent Chemother
    • Klepser ME, Marangos MN, Zhu Z, Nicolau DP, Quintiliani R, Nightingale CH. Comparison of the bactericidal activities of piperacillin-tazobactam, ticarcillin-clavulanate, and ampicillin-sulbactam against clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antimicrob Agent Chemother; 1997; 41:435–439.
    • (1997) Agent Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 435-439
    • Klepser, M.E.1    Marangos, M.N.2    Zhu, Z.3    Nicolau, D.P.4    Quintiliani, R.5    Nightingale, C.H.6
  • 46
    • 0036244510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of piperacillin/tazobactam 3.375g q4h and 4.5 g q6h. 75g q4h and 4.5 g q6h
    • Mattoes HM, Capitano B, Kim MK, Xuan D, Quintiliani R, Nightingale CH, Nicolau DP. Comparative pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of piperacillin/tazobactam 3.375g q4h and 4.5 g q6h. 75g q4h and 4.5 g q6h Chemotherapy; 2002; 48:59–63.
    • (2002) Chemotherapy , vol.48 , pp. 59-63
    • Mattoes, H.M.1    Capitano, B.2    Kim, M.K.3    Xuan, D.4    Quintiliani, R.5    Nightingale, C.H.6    Nicolau, D.P.7
  • 47
    • 0034884291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of high dose extended interval piperacillin-tazobactam
    • Kim MK, Xuan D, Quintiliani R, Nightingale CH, Nicolau DP. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of high dose extended interval piperacillin-tazobactam J Antimicrob Chemo ther; 2001; 48:259–267.
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemo Ther , vol.48 , pp. 259-267
    • Kim, M.K.1    Xuan, D.2    Quintiliani, R.3    Nightingale, C.H.4    Nicolau, D.P.5
  • 48
    • 0030782745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of piperacillin-tazobactam on pharmacokinetics of gentamicin given once daily
    • Hitt CM, Patel KB, Nicolau DP, Zhu Z, Nightingale CH. Influence of piperacillin-tazobactam on pharmacokinetics of gentamicin given once daily Am J Health Syst Pharm; 1997; 54: 2704–2708.
    • (1997) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.54 , pp. 2704-2708
    • Hitt, C.M.1    Patel, K.B.2    Nicolau, D.P.3    Zhu, Z.4    Nightingale, C.H.5
  • 49
    • 0032930279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and economic evaluation of piperacillin/tazobactam administered as either continuous or intermittent infusion with once-daily gentamicin
    • Richerson MA, Ambrose PG, Bui KQ, Grant E, Nicolau DP, Nightingale CH, Quintiliani R. Pharmacokinetic and economic evaluation of piperacillin/tazobactam administered as either continuous or intermittent infusion with once-daily gentamicin Infect Dis Clin Pract; 1999; 8:195–200.
    • (1999) Infect Dis Clin Pract , vol.8 , pp. 195-200
    • Richerson, M.A.1    Ambrose, P.G.2    Bui, K.Q.3    Grant, E.4    Nicolau, D.P.5    Nightingale, C.H.6    Quintiliani, R.7
  • 50
    • 0036022893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of piperacillin/tazobactam when administered by continuous infusion and intermittent dosing
    • Burgess DS, Waldrep T. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of piperacillin/tazobactam when administered by continuous infusion and intermittent dosing Clin Ther; 2002; 24: 1090–1104.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1090-1104
    • Burgess, D.S.1    Waldrep, T.2
  • 51
    • 0034128409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory tract pathogens isolated from patients hospitalized with suspected pneumonia: Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • United States and Canada, 1997 Diagn
    • Jones RN, Croco MA, Kugler KC, Pfaller MA, Beach ML. Respiratory tract pathogens isolated from patients hospitalized with suspected pneumonia: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (United States and Canada, 1997) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis; 2000; 37:115–125.
    • (2000) Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 115-125
    • Jones, R.N.1    Croco, M.A.2    Kugler, K.C.3    Pfaller, M.A.4    Beach, M.L.5
  • 53
    • 0036424806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of continuous infusion piperacillin-tazobactam
    • Facca BF, Triesenberg SN, Barr LL. Population pharmacokinetics of continuous infusion piperacillin-tazobactam J Infect Dis Pharmacother; 2002; 5:51–67.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis Pharmacother , vol.5 , pp. 51-67
    • Facca, B.F.1    Triesenberg, S.N.2    Barr, L.L.3
  • 56
    • 85057463713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA
    • Maxipime package insert. Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, CA, 2002.
    • (2002) Maxipime Package Insert
  • 57
    • 0037845597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pharmacodynamic principles and stochastic modeling to choose an optional empiric cefepime dose for suspected
    • Programs and Abstracts of the 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy San Diego. Washington. DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Paterson DL, Clarke L, Ndirangu MW, Kuznetsov D. Use of pharmacodynamic principles and stochastic modeling to choose an optional empiric cefepime dose for suspected Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections within a single institution [abstract]. In: Programs and Abstracts of the 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Diego). Washington. DC: American Society for Microbiology, 2002:9.
    • (2002) Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections within a Single Institution , pp. 9
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Clarke, L.2    Ndirangu, M.W.3    Kuznetsov, D.4
  • 58
    • 0037525555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, LP, Wilmington, DE
    • Merrem package insert. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, LP, Wilmington, DE, 2001.
    • (2001) Merrem Package Insert
  • 59
    • 0037445001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic benefit of a meropenem dosing strategy based on pharmacodynamic concepts
    • Kuti JL, Maglio D, Nightingale CH, Nicolau DP. Economic benefit of a meropenem dosing strategy based on pharmacodynamic concepts Am J Health Syst Pharm; 2002; 60:565–568.
    • (2002) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.60 , pp. 565-568
    • Kuti, J.L.1    Maglio, D.2    Nightingale, C.H.3    Nicolau, D.P.4
  • 60
    • 0031050631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of meropenem in intravenous solutions
    • Patel RP, Cook SE. Stability of meropenem in intravenous solutions Am J Health Syst Pharm; 1997; 54:412–421.
    • (1997) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.54 , pp. 412-421
    • Patel, R.P.1    Cook, S.E.2
  • 64
  • 67
    • 0031036967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activity of low-dose clindamycin administered at 8- and 12-hour intervals against staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, and bacteroides fragilis
    • Klepser ME, Nicolau DP, Quintiliani R, Nightingale CH. Bactericidal activity of low-dose clindamycin administered at 8- and 12-hour intervals against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Bacteroides fragilis Antimicrob Agents Che Mother; 1997; 41:630–635.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Che Mother , vol.41 , pp. 630-635
    • Klepser, M.E.1    Nicolau, D.P.2    Quintiliani, R.3    Nightingale, C.H.4
  • 68
    • 0032838506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of low-dose, extended-interval clindamycin regimens against staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumoniae using a dynamic in vitro model of infection
    • Lewis RE, Klepser ME, Ernst EJ, Lund BC, Biedenbach DJ, Jones RN. Evaluation of low-dose, extended-interval clindamycin regimens against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae using a dynamic in vitro model of infection Antimicrob Agents Chemother; 1999; 43:2005–2009.
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2005-2009
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Klepser, M.E.2    Ernst, E.J.3    Lund, B.C.4    Biedenbach, D.J.5    Jones, R.N.6
  • 69


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.