메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 287-318

The Utility of Social Capital and Collective Efficacy: Social Control Policy in Nonmetropolitan Settings

Author keywords

collective efficacy; nonmetropolitan; social capital

Indexed keywords


EID: 33746323324     PISSN: 08874034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0887403404271247     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0034070638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty in nonmetropolitan America: Impacts of industrial, employment, and family structure variables
    • Albrecht, D. E., Albrecht, C. M., & Albrecht, S. L. (2000). Poverty in nonmetropolitan America: Impacts of industrial, employment, and family structure variables. Rural Sociology, 65, 87-103.
    • (2000) Rural Sociology , vol.65 , pp. 87-103
    • Albrecht, D.E.1    Albrecht, C.M.2    Albrecht, S.L.3
  • 2
    • 85050788092 scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural differences in helping friends and family
    • Amato, P. R. (1993). Urban-rural differences in helping friends and family. Social Psychology Quarterly, 56, 249-262.
    • (1993) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.56 , pp. 249-262
    • Amato, P.R.1
  • 4
    • 0027047832 scopus 로고
    • Crime in nonmetropolitan America: A national accounting of trends, incidence rates, and idiosyncratic vulnerabilities
    • Bachman, R. (1992). Crime in nonmetropolitan America: A national accounting of trends, incidence rates, and idiosyncratic vulnerabilities. Rural Sociology, 57, 546-560.
    • (1992) Rural Sociology , vol.57 , pp. 546-560
    • Bachman, R.1
  • 5
    • 0023469009 scopus 로고
    • Fear of criminal victimization and residential location: The influence of perceived risk
    • Bankston, W. B., Jenkins, Q. A. L., Thayer-Doyle, C. L., & Thompson, C. Y. (1987). Fear of criminal victimization and residential location: The influence of perceived risk. Rural Sociology, 52, 98-107.
    • (1987) Rural Sociology , vol.52 , pp. 98-107
    • Bankston, W.B.1    Jenkins, Q.A.L.2    Thayer-Doyle, C.L.3    Thompson, C.Y.4
  • 6
    • 0036732935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social disorganization theory and the contextual nature of crime in nonmetropolitan counties
    • Barnett, C., & Mencken, F. C. (2002). Social disorganization theory and the contextual nature of crime in nonmetropolitan counties. Rural Sociology, 67, 372-393.
    • (2002) Rural Sociology , vol.67 , pp. 372-393
    • Barnett, C.1    Mencken, F.C.2
  • 7
    • 0030437591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the rural-urban contrast: Personal networks in nonmetropolitan and metropolitan settings
    • Beggs, J. J., Haines, V. A., & Hurlbert, J. S. (1996). Revisiting the rural-urban contrast: Personal networks in nonmetropolitan and metropolitan settings. Rural Sociology, 61, 306-325.
    • (1996) Rural Sociology , vol.61 , pp. 306-325
    • Beggs, J.J.1    Haines, V.A.2    Hurlbert, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 0040454809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interaction and community crime: Examining the importance of neighbor networks
    • Bellair, P. E. (1997). Social interaction and community crime: Examining the importance of neighbor networks. Criminology, 35, 677-701.
    • (1997) Criminology , vol.35 , pp. 677-701
    • Bellair, P.E.1
  • 9
    • 0346423494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal surveillance and street crime: A complex relationship
    • Bellair, P. E. (2000). Informal surveillance and street crime: A complex relationship. Criminology, 38, 137-170.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 137-170
    • Bellair, P.E.1
  • 11
    • 0031285019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital
    • Brehm, J., & Rahn, W. (1997). Individual-level evidence for the causes and consequences of social capital. American Journal of Political Science, 41, 999-1023.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , pp. 999-1023
    • Brehm, J.1    Rahn, W.2
  • 13
    • 0023775942 scopus 로고
    • Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospects
    • Bursik, R. J., Jr. (1988). Social disorganization and theories of crime and delinquency: Problems and prospects. Criminology, 26, 519-552.
    • (1988) Criminology , vol.26 , pp. 519-552
    • Bursik, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 0010267576 scopus 로고
    • Political decision-making and ecological models of delinquency: Conflict and consensus
    • S. Messner, M. Krohn, & A. Liska (Eds.), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Bursik, R. J., Jr. (1989). Political decision-making and ecological models of delinquency: Conflict and consensus. In S. Messner, M. Krohn, & A. Liska (Eds.), Theoretical integration in the study of deviance and crime (pp. 65-83). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1989) Theoretical integration in the study of deviance and crime , pp. 65-83
    • Bursik, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 84937190327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The informal control of crime through neighborhood networks
    • Bursik, R. J., Jr. (1999). The informal control of crime through neighborhood networks. Sociological Focus, 32, 85-98.
    • (1999) Sociological Focus , vol.32 , pp. 85-98
    • Bursik, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 33847351847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking from orthodoxy: The effects of social disorganization on perceived burglary in nonmetropolitan communities
    • Cancino, J. M. (2003). Breaking from orthodoxy: The effects of social disorganization on perceived burglary in nonmetropolitan communities. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 28, 125-136.
    • (2003) American Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.28 , pp. 125-136
    • Cancino, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0036735987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital: An interdisciplinary concept
    • Castle, E. N. (2002). Social capital: An interdisciplinary concept. Rural Sociology, 67, 331-349.
    • (2002) Rural Sociology , vol.67 , pp. 331-349
    • Castle, E.N.1
  • 19
    • 0001407517 scopus 로고
    • Social inequality and predatory criminal victimization: An exposition and test of a formal theory
    • Cohen, L., Kluegel, J., & Land, K. (1981). Social inequality and predatory criminal victimization: An exposition and test of a formal theory. American Sociological Review, 46, 505-524.
    • (1981) American Sociological Review , vol.46 , pp. 505-524
    • Cohen, L.1    Kluegel, J.2    Land, K.3
  • 20
    • 84992830978 scopus 로고
    • Social capital in the creation of human capital
    • Coleman, J. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95-S120.
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. S95-S120
    • Coleman, J.1
  • 24
    • 0001207341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case against social capital
    • Durlaug, S. N. (1999). The case against social capital. Focus, 20, 1-5.
    • (1999) Focus , vol.20 , pp. 1-5
    • Durlaug, S.N.1
  • 26
    • 0032453264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and communities of place
    • Flora, J.L. (1998). Social capital and communities of place. Rural Sociology, 63, 481-506.
    • (1998) Rural Sociology , vol.63 , pp. 481-506
    • Flora, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 84992842539 scopus 로고
    • May. Paper presented to Government Action, Social Capital Formation and Third World Development, a conference sponsored by the Economic Development Working Group, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA
    • Fox, J. (1995, May). How does civil society thicken? The political construction of social capital in rural Mexico. Paper presented to Government Action, Social Capital Formation and Third World Development, a conference sponsored by the Economic Development Working Group, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1995) How does civil society thicken? The political construction of social capital in rural Mexico
    • Fox, J.1
  • 28
    • 84970750520 scopus 로고
    • Fear and reactions to crime: A revised model
    • Gates, L. B., & Rohe, W. M. (1987). Fear and reactions to crime: A revised model. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 22, 425-453.
    • (1987) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.22 , pp. 425-453
    • Gates, L.B.1    Rohe, W.M.2
  • 29
    • 77956891017 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear multilevel models, with an application to discrete response data
    • Goldstein, H. (1991). Nonlinear multilevel models, with an application to discrete response data. Biometrika, 78, 45-51.
    • (1991) Biometrika , vol.78 , pp. 45-51
    • Goldstein, H.1
  • 32
    • 0032453470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital in rural and urban communities
    • Hofferth, S. L., & Iceland, J. (1998). Social capital in rural and urban communities. Rural Sociology, 63, 574-598.
    • (1998) Rural Sociology , vol.63 , pp. 574-598
    • Hofferth, S.L.1    Iceland, J.2
  • 33
    • 0040758522 scopus 로고
    • The country life commission and early rural sociology
    • Hooks, G. M., & Flinn, W. L. (1981). The country life commission and early rural sociology. The Rural Sociologist, 1, 95-100.
    • (1981) The Rural Sociologist , vol.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Hooks, G.M.1    Flinn, W.L.2
  • 34
    • 0002099733 scopus 로고
    • Private, parochial and public social orders: The problem of crime and incivility in urban communities
    • G. D. Settles & M. Zald (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Hunter, A. (1985). Private, parochial and public social orders: The problem of crime and incivility in urban communities. In G. D. Settles & M. Zald (Eds.), The challenge of social control: Citizenship and institution building in modern society (pp. 230-242). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1985) The challenge of social control: Citizenship and institution building in modern society , pp. 230-242
    • Hunter, A.1
  • 39
    • 84935524219 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the rural population component on homicide rates in the United States: A county-level analysis
    • Kowalski, G. S., & Duffield, D. (1990). The impact of the rural population component on homicide rates in the United States: A county-level analysis. Rural Sociology, 55, 76-90.
    • (1990) Rural Sociology , vol.55 , pp. 76-90
    • Kowalski, G.S.1    Duffield, D.2
  • 41
    • 0000554182 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of offending in urban and rural areas
    • Laub, J. H. (1983). Patterns of offending in urban and rural areas. Journal of Criminal Justice, 11, 129-142.
    • (1983) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.11 , pp. 129-142
    • Laub, J.H.1
  • 42
    • 84902744855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived community cohesion and perceived risk of victimization: A cross-national analysis
    • Lee, M. R., & Earnest, T. L. (2003). Perceived community cohesion and perceived risk of victimization: A cross-national analysis. Justice Quarterly, 20, 131-157.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 131-157
    • Lee, M.R.1    Earnest, T.L.2
  • 44
    • 0041619456 scopus 로고
    • Informal social participation in the planned rural communities
    • Loomis, C. P. (1939). Informal social participation in the planned rural communities. Sociometry, 2, 1-37.
    • (1939) Sociometry , vol.2 , pp. 1-37
    • Loomis, C.P.1
  • 45
    • 0043122241 scopus 로고
    • Social agencies in the planned rural communities
    • Loomis, C. P., & Davidson, D. M. (1939). Social agencies in the planned rural communities. Sociometry, 2, 24-42.
    • (1939) Sociometry , vol.2 , pp. 24-42
    • Loomis, C.P.1    Davidson, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 0024396386 scopus 로고
    • Structural position and violence: Developing a cultural explanation
    • Luckenbill, D., & Doyle, D. (1989). Structural position and violence: Developing a cultural explanation. Criminology, 27, 419-436.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 419-436
    • Luckenbill, D.1    Doyle, D.2
  • 47
    • 0026781961 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and behavioral influences on property victimization at home: Implications for opportunity theory
    • Lynch, J. P., & Cantor, D. (1992). Ecological and behavioral influences on property victimization at home: Implications for opportunity theory. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 29, 355-362.
    • (1992) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.29 , pp. 355-362
    • Lynch, J.P.1    Cantor, D.2
  • 48
    • 84963078651 scopus 로고
    • Reformers and the rural church, 1900-1950
    • Madison, J. H. (1986). Reformers and the rural church, 1900-1950. Journal of American History, 73, 645-668.
    • (1986) Journal of American History , vol.73 , pp. 645-668
    • Madison, J.H.1
  • 49
    • 0009240572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latinos and lethal violence: The impact of poverty and inequality
    • Martinez, R., Jr. (1996). Latinos and lethal violence: The impact of poverty and inequality. Social Problems, 76, 131-146.
    • (1996) Social Problems , vol.76 , pp. 131-146
    • Martinez, R.1
  • 50
    • 12944259444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining racial and ethnic differences in adolescent violence: Structural disadvantage, family well-being, and social capital
    • McNulty, T. L., & Bellair, P. E. (2003). Explaining racial and ethnic differences in adolescent violence: Structural disadvantage, family well-being, and social capital. Justice Quarterly, 20, 1-31.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 1-31
    • McNulty, T.L.1    Bellair, P.E.2
  • 52
    • 0013004499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood inequality, collective efficacy, and the spatial dynamics of urban violence
    • Morenoff, J. D., Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2001). Neighborhood inequality, collective efficacy, and the spatial dynamics of urban violence. Criminology, 29, 517-559.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 517-559
    • Morenoff, J.D.1    Sampson, R.J.2    Raudenbush, S.W.3
  • 55
    • 0346423495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social disorganization outside the metropolis: An analysis of rural youth violence
    • Osgood, D. W., & Chambers, J. M. (2000). Social disorganization outside the metropolis: An analysis of rural youth violence. Criminology, 38, 81-116.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 81-116
    • Osgood, D.W.1    Chambers, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 0040531685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is social capital declining in the United States? A multiple indicator assessment
    • Paxton, P. (1999). Is social capital declining in the United States? A multiple indicator assessment. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 88-127.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 88-127
    • Paxton, P.1
  • 59
    • 0032331809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology
    • Portes, A. (1998). Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 1-24.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.24 , pp. 1-24
    • Portes, A.1
  • 60
    • 0001847683 scopus 로고
    • The prospectus community: Social capital and public life
    • Putnam, R. (1993). The prospectus community: Social capital and public life. American Prospect, 4, 35-42.
    • (1993) American Prospect , vol.4 , pp. 35-42
    • Putnam, R.1
  • 61
    • 0003358840 scopus 로고
    • Bowling alone: America's declining social capital
    • Putnam, R. (1995). Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 12, 65-78.
    • (1995) Journal of Democracy , vol.12 , pp. 65-78
    • Putnam, R.1
  • 63
    • 0346307360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incivilities in nonmetropolitan communities: The effects of structural constraints, social conditions, and crime
    • Reisig, M., & Cancino, J. M. (2004). Incivilities in nonmetropolitan communities: The effects of structural constraints, social conditions, and crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 15-29.
    • (2004) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.32 , pp. 15-29
    • Reisig, M.1    Cancino, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 84928216055 scopus 로고
    • Urban planning and mental health
    • Rohe, W. M. (1985). Urban planning and mental health. Prevention in Human Services, 24, 79-110.
    • (1985) Prevention in Human Services , vol.24 , pp. 79-110
    • Rohe, W.M.1
  • 66
    • 0004178063 scopus 로고
    • Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Rooney, J. (1995). Organizing the South Bronx. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1995) Organizing the South Bronx
    • Rooney, J.1
  • 67
    • 0013486797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory
    • Rose, D. R., & Clear, T. R. (1998). Incarceration, social capital, and crime: Implications for social disorganization theory. Criminology, 3, 441-479.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.3 , pp. 441-479
    • Rose, D.R.1    Clear, T.R.2
  • 69
    • 84984372682 scopus 로고
    • Macro-micro integration in the study of victimization: A hierarchical logistic model analysis across Seattle neighborhoods
    • Rountree, P. W., Land, K. C., & Miethe, T. D. (1994). Macro-micro integration in the study of victimization: A hierarchical logistic model analysis across Seattle neighborhoods. Criminology, 32, 387-405.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 387-405
    • Rountree, P.W.1    Land, K.C.2    Miethe, T.D.3
  • 70
    • 84936824196 scopus 로고
    • Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model
    • Sampson, R. J. (1988). Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model. American Sociological Review, 53, 766-779.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 766-779
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 71
    • 0001796743 scopus 로고
    • Family management and child development: Insights from social disorganization theory
    • J. McCord (Ed.), New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
    • Sampson, R. J. (1992). Family management and child development: Insights from social disorganization theory. In J. McCord (Ed.), Advances in criminological theory: Facts, frameworks, and forecasts, Vol. 3 (p. 25). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
    • (1992) Advances in criminological theory: Facts, frameworks, and forecasts , vol.3 , pp. 25
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 72
    • 0002745657 scopus 로고
    • The community
    • J. Q. Wilson & J. Petersilia (Eds.), San Francisco: ICS
    • Sampson, R. J. (1995). The community. In J. Q. Wilson & J. Petersilia (Eds.), Crime (pp. 193-216). San Francisco: ICS.
    • (1995) Crime , pp. 193-216
    • Sampson, R.J.1
  • 73
    • 84936089189 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory
    • Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social-disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 774-802.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 774-802
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Groves, W.B.2
  • 74
    • 0032235909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal cynicism and (subculture?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences
    • Sampson, R. J., & Jeglum-Bartusch, D. (1998). Legal cynicism and (subculture?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences. Law and Society Review, 32, 777-804.
    • (1998) Law and Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 777-804
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Jeglum-Bartusch, D.2
  • 75
    • 0033382090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond social capital: Spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children
    • Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Earls, F. (1999). Beyond social capital: Spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children. American Sociological Review, 64, 633-660.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 633-660
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Morenoff, J.D.2    Earls, F.3
  • 76
    • 0039572075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods
    • Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1999). Systemic social observation of public spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105, 603-651.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 603-651
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 77
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhood and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277, 918-924.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 78
    • 9744234098 scopus 로고
    • Rural community studies in the United States: A decade in review
    • Sanders, I. T., & Lewis, G. F. (1976). Rural community studies in the United States: A decade in review. Annual Review of Sociology, 48, 35-53.
    • (1976) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.48 , pp. 35-53
    • Sanders, I.T.1    Lewis, G.F.2
  • 79
    • 84992882574 scopus 로고
    • Scientific research in rural sociology
    • Sanderson, D. (1927). Scientific research in rural sociology. American Journal of Sociology, 12, 177-193.
    • (1927) American Journal of Sociology , vol.12 , pp. 177-193
    • Sanderson, D.1
  • 80
    • 53249136097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place, social structure, and culture: A review essay on community
    • Sharp, J. S. (2001). Place, social structure, and culture: A review essay on community. Rural Sociology, 66, 137-142.
    • (2001) Rural Sociology , vol.66 , pp. 137-142
    • Sharp, J.S.1
  • 82
    • 0038775257 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Short, J. F., Jr. (1990). Delinquency and society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1990) Delinquency and society
    • Short, J.F.1
  • 83
    • 0001152427 scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime and neighborhood change
    • A. J. Reiss & M. Tonry (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Skogan, W. (1986). Fear of crime and neighborhood change. In A. J. Reiss & M. Tonry (Eds.), Communities and crime (pp. 203-299). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1986) Communities and crime , pp. 203-299
    • Skogan, W.1
  • 87
    • 0040182313 scopus 로고
    • Crime in the country: The vulnerability and victimization of rural citizens
    • Smith, B. L., & Huff, C. R. (1982). Crime in the country: The vulnerability and victimization of rural citizens. Journal of Criminal Justice, 10, 271-282.
    • (1982) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.10 , pp. 271-282
    • Smith, B.L.1    Huff, C.R.2
  • 88
    • 84935322492 scopus 로고
    • Household characteristics, neighborhood composition and victimization risk
    • Smith, D. A., & Jarjoura, G. R. (1989). Household characteristics, neighborhood composition and victimization risk. Social Forces, 68, 621-640.
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.68 , pp. 621-640
    • Smith, D.A.1    Jarjoura, G.R.2
  • 90
    • 84929228506 scopus 로고
    • Community size, individual social position, and community attachment
    • Stinner, W. F., Loon, M. V., Chung, S., & Byun, Y. (1990). Community size, individual social position, and community attachment. Rural Sociology, 55, 494-521.
    • (1990) Rural Sociology , vol.55 , pp. 494-521
    • Stinner, W.F.1    Loon, M.V.2    Chung, S.3    Byun, Y.4
  • 91
    • 0022914378 scopus 로고
    • Rural community development
    • Summers, G. F. (1986). Rural community development. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 347-371.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.12 , pp. 347-371
    • Summers, G.F.1
  • 92
    • 0035106931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural policy and direct local participation: Democracy, inclusiveness, collective agency, and locality-based policy
    • Swanson, L. E. (2001). Rural policy and direct local participation: Democracy, inclusiveness, collective agency, and locality-based policy. Rural Sociology, 66, 1-21.
    • (2001) Rural Sociology , vol.66 , pp. 1-21
    • Swanson, L.E.1
  • 95
    • 84859501259 scopus 로고
    • Community structural change and fear of crime
    • Taylor, R. B., & Covington, J. (1993). Community structural change and fear of crime. Social Problems, 40, 375-395.
    • (1993) Social Problems , vol.40 , pp. 375-395
    • Taylor, R.B.1    Covington, J.2
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0025504928 scopus 로고
    • Local crime as a natural hazard: Implications for understanding the relationship between disorder and fear
    • Taylor, R. B., & Schumaker, S. (1990). Local crime as a natural hazard: Implications for understanding the relationship between disorder and fear. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 619-641.
    • (1990) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 619-641
    • Taylor, R.B.1    Schumaker, S.2
  • 98
    • 0025620578 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and opportunity structure in rural America
    • Tickamyer, A. R., & Duncan, C. M. (1990). Poverty and opportunity structure in rural America. Annual Review of Sociology, 101, 67-86.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.101 , pp. 67-86
    • Tickamyer, A.R.1    Duncan, C.M.2
  • 99
    • 0037849648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of public social control in urban neighborhoods: A multilevel analysis of victimization risk
    • Velez, M. B. (2001). The role of public social control in urban neighborhoods: A multilevel analysis of victimization risk. Criminology, 39, 837-863.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 837-863
    • Velez, M.B.1
  • 100
    • 0031721962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative social capital: State breakdown and social destitution in America's urban core
    • Wacquant, L. J. D. (1998). Negative social capital: State breakdown and social destitution in America's urban core. Netherland Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 13, 25-40.
    • (1998) Netherland Journal of Housing and the Built Environment , vol.13 , pp. 25-40
    • Wacquant, L.J.D.1
  • 101
    • 0031668681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the goods on social capital
    • Wall, E., Ferrazzi, G., & Schryer, F. (1998). Getting the goods on social capital. Rural Sociology, 87, 300-322.
    • (1998) Rural Sociology , vol.87 , pp. 300-322
    • Wall, E.1    Ferrazzi, G.2    Schryer, F.3
  • 102
    • 0038433252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local social ties in a community and crime model: Questioning the systemic nature of informal social control
    • Warner, B. D., & Rountree, P. W. (1997). Local social ties in a community and crime model: Questioning the systemic nature of informal social control. Social Problems, 44, 520-536.
    • (1997) Social Problems , vol.44 , pp. 520-536
    • Warner, B.D.1    Rountree, P.W.2
  • 103
    • 0032760058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital construction and the role of the local state
    • Warner, M. (1999). Social capital construction and the role of the local state. Rural Sociology, 64, 373-394.
    • (1999) Rural Sociology , vol.64 , pp. 373-394
    • Warner, M.1
  • 104
    • 84965507442 scopus 로고
    • Community policing in small town and rural America
    • Weisheit, R. A., Wall, E. L., & Falcone, D. N. (1994). Community policing in small town and rural America. Crime and Delinquency, 65, 549-567.
    • (1994) Crime and Delinquency , vol.65 , pp. 549-567
    • Weisheit, R.A.1    Wall, E.L.2    Falcone, D.N.3
  • 106
    • 0021598216 scopus 로고
    • Rurality and patterns of social disruption
    • Wilkinson, K. P. (1984). Rurality and patterns of social disruption. Rural Sociology, 49, 23-36.
    • (1984) Rural Sociology , vol.49 , pp. 23-36
    • Wilkinson, K.P.1
  • 107
  • 108
    • 84882382777 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • Yin, R. (1977). Citizen patrol projects. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (1977) Citizen patrol projects
    • Yin, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.