메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2-3, 2006, Pages 204-230

A preliminary review of gas-to-particle conversion monitoring and modelling efforts in the USA

Author keywords

Aerosol; Aerosol models; Ammonia; Fine particle (PM2.5); Gas to particle conversion; GTPC; Nitric acid; Particulate matter (PM); Sulphuric acid

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; AMMONIA; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; LIVESTOCK; MEASUREMENT METHOD; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLLUTION MONITORING;

EID: 33746241980     PISSN: 14666650     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1504/ijgenvi.2006.010155     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (14)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0033784863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons
    • Aneja, V.P., Chauhan, J.P. and Walker, J.T. (2000) 'Characterization of atmospheric ammonia emissions from swine waste storage and treatment lagoons', J. of Geophysical Research, Vol. 105(D9), pp. 11,535-11,545.
    • (2000) J. of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , Issue.D9
    • Aneja, V.P.1    Chauhan, J.P.2    Walker, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 0033275520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of four models predicting the partitioning of semi volatile inorganic aerosol components
    • Ansari, A.S. and Pandis, S.N. (1999) 'An analysis of four models predicting the partitioning of semi volatile inorganic aerosol components', Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 31, pp.129-153.
    • (1999) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.31 , pp. 129-153
    • Ansari, A.S.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 5
    • 2142828493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and analysis of the relationship between ammonia, acid gases and fine particles in eastern North Carolina
    • Baek, B.H. and Aneja, B.H. (2004a) 'Measurement and analysis of the relationship between ammonia, acid gases and fine particles in eastern North Carolina', Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 54, pp.623-633.
    • (2004) Journal of Air & Waste Management Association , vol.54 , pp. 623-633
    • Baek, B.H.1    Aneja, B.H.2
  • 6
    • 18944405808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational based analysis for the determination of equilibrium time constant between ammonia, acid gases and fine particles
    • Baek, B.H. and Aneja, V.P. (2004b) 'Observational based analysis for the determination of equilibrium time constant between ammonia, acid gases and fine particles', Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 23, No. 3. pp.239-247.
    • (2004) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, International Journal of Environment and Pollution , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-247
    • Baek, B.H.1    Aneja, V.P.2
  • 7
    • 1642422761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical coupling between ammonia, acid gases and fine particles
    • Baek, B.H., Aneja, V.P. and Tong, Q. (2004) 'Chemical coupling between ammonia, acid gases and fine particles', Journal of Environmental Pollution, Vol. 129, pp.89-98.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Pollution , vol.129 , pp. 89-98
    • Baek, B.H.1    Aneja, V.P.2    Tong, Q.3
  • 8
    • 0020969587 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric equilibrium model of sulfate and nitrate aerosols
    • Bassett, M. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1983) 'Atmospheric equilibrium model of sulfate and nitrate aerosols', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 17, pp.2237-2252.
    • (1983) Atmospheric Environment , vol.17 , pp. 2237-2252
    • Bassett, M.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 9
    • 0021640415 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric equilibrium model of sulfate and nitrate aerosols-II. Particle size analysis
    • Bassett, M. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1984) 'Atmospheric equilibrium model of sulfate and nitrate aerosols-II. Particle size analysis', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 18, pp.1163-1170.
    • (1984) Atmospheric Environment , vol.18 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Bassett, M.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 11
    • 0042167618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and improvement of ammonia emissions inventories
    • Battye, W., Aneja, V.P. and Roelle, P. (2003) 'Evaluation and improvement of ammonia emissions inventories', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 37, pp.3873-3883.
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , pp. 3873-3883
    • Battye, W.1    Aneja, V.P.2    Roelle, P.3
  • 12
    • 0029478428 scopus 로고
    • The regional particulate matter model: 1. Model description and preliminary results
    • Binkowski, F.S.and Shankar, U. (1995) 'The regional particulate matter model: 1. Model description and preliminary results', Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 100(D12), pp.26191-26209.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , Issue.D12 , pp. 26191-26209
    • Binkowski, F.S.1    Shankar, U.2
  • 14
    • 0020373972 scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid and ammonia in urban and rural locations
    • Cadle, S.H., Countess, R.J. and Kelly, N.A. (1982) 'Nitric acid and ammonia in urban and rural locations', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 16, No. 10, pp.2501-2506.
    • (1982) Atmospheric Environment , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 2501-2506
    • Cadle, S.H.1    Countess, R.J.2    Kelly, N.A.3
  • 16
    • 0001647873 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of multicomponent, miscible, ionic solutions. II. Mixture including unsymmetrical electrolytes
    • Clegg, S.L., Pitzer, K.S. and Brimblecombe, P. (1992) 'Thermodynamics of multicomponent, miscible, ionic solutions. II. Mixture including unsymmetrical electrolytes', Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 96, pp.9470-9479.
    • (1992) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.96 , pp. 9470-9479
    • Clegg, S.L.1    Pitzer, K.S.2    Brimblecombe, P.3
  • 17
    • 0001640228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOSS, the Brigham Young University Organic Sampling System: Determination of particulate carbonaceous material using diffusion denuder sampling technology
    • D. Lane, (Ed) New York, NY: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. (Advances in Environmental, Industrial and Process Control Technologies: v. 2)
    • Eatough, D.J. (1999) 'BOSS, the Brigham Young University Organic Sampling System: determination of particulate carbonaceous material using diffusion denuder sampling technology', in D. Lane, (Ed) Gas and Particle Phase Measurements of Atmospheric Organic Compounds, New York, NY: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. (Advances in Environmental, Industrial and Process Control Technologies: v. 2).
    • (1999) Gas and Particle Phase Measurements of Atmospheric Organic Compounds
    • Eatough, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 0022732337 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atmosphere organic and elementary carbon particle concentration in Los Angeles
    • Gray, H.A., Cass, G.R., Huntzicker, J.J., Heyerdahl, E.K. and Rau, J.K. (1986) 'Characteristics of atmosphere organic and elementary carbon particle concentration in Los Angeles', Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 20, pp.580-589.
    • (1986) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.20 , pp. 580-589
    • Gray, H.A.1    Cass, G.R.2    Huntzicker, J.J.3    Heyerdahl, E.K.4    Rau, J.K.5
  • 19
    • 0002568039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorbent-coated diffusion denuders for direct measurement of gas/particle partitioning by semi-volatile organic compounds
    • D.A. Lane, (Ed) Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. (Advances in Environmental, Industrial and Process Control Technologies: v. 2)
    • Gundel, L.A. and Lane, D.A. (1999) 'Sorbent-coated diffusion denuders for direct measurement of gas/particle partitioning by semi-volatile organic compounds', in: D.A. Lane, (Ed) Gas and Particle Phase Measurements of Atmospheric Organic Compounds, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. (Advances in Environmental, Industrial and Process Control Technologies: v. 2).
    • (1999) Gas and Particle Phase Measurements of Atmospheric Organic Compounds
    • Gundel, L.A.1    Lane, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0024568293 scopus 로고
    • Fine particles in the global troposphere, a review
    • Heintzenberg, J. (1990) 'Fine particles in the global troposphere, a review', Tellus, Vol. 41B, pp.149-160.
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.41 B , pp. 149-160
    • Heintzenberg, J.1
  • 22
    • 0033037803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 arising from volatilization of particulate nitrate from Teflon filters
    • 2.5 arising from volatilization of particulate nitrate from Teflon filters', Journal of Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 49, pp.725-733.
    • (1999) Journal of Air & Waste Management Association , vol.49 , pp. 725-733
    • Herring, S.1    Cass, G.2
  • 23
    • 0031060865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and application of a new air pollution modeling system-II: Aerosol phase simulations
    • Jacobson, M.Z. (1997a) 'Developing and application of a new air pollution modeling system-II: aerosol phase simulations', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 31, pp.587-608.
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , pp. 587-608
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 24
    • 0030617370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and application of a new air pollution modeling system-III: Aerosol module structure and design
    • Jacobson, M.Z. (1997b) 'Developing and application of a new air pollution modeling system-III: aerosol module structure and design', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 31, pp.131-144.
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.31 , pp. 131-144
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 25
    • 0033198257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II
    • Jacobson, M.Z. (1999) 'Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 33, pp.3635-3649.
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , pp. 3635-3649
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 26
    • 0030466550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and application of a new air pollution modeling system-I: Gas phase simulations
    • Jacobson, M.Z., Tabazadeh, A. and Turco, R.P. (1996) 'Developing and application of a new air pollution modeling system-I: gas phase simulations', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 30, pp.1939-1963.
    • (1996) Atmospheric Environment , vol.30 , pp. 1939-1963
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Tabazadeh, A.2    Turco, R.P.3
  • 27
    • 0027643236 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric gas aerosol equilibrium, I: Thermodynamic model
    • Kim, Y.P., Seinfeld, J.H. and Saxena, P. (1993a) 'Atmospheric gas aerosol equilibrium, I: thermodynamic model', Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 19, pp.157-181.
    • (1993) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.19 , pp. 157-181
    • Kim, Y.P.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Saxena, P.3
  • 28
    • 0027643238 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric gas aerosol equilibrium, II: Analysis of common approximations and activity coefficient calculation methods
    • Kim, Y.P., Seinfeld, J.H. and Saxena, P. (1993b) 'Atmospheric gas aerosol equilibrium, II: analysis of common approximations and activity coefficient calculation methods', Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 19, pp.182-198.
    • (1993) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.19 , pp. 182-198
    • Kim, Y.P.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Saxena, P.3
  • 30
    • 33746198350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Method and apparatus to measure particulate matter in gas', US Patent 5,571,945, November 5
    • Koutrakis, P., Wang, P-Y., Wolfson, J.M. and Sioutas, C. (1996) 'Method and apparatus to measure particulate matter in gas', US Patent 5,571,945, November 5, available from: www.patents.ibm.com.
    • (1996)
    • Koutrakis, P.1    Wang, P.-Y.2    Wolfson, J.M.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 33
    • 0017921357 scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte activity coefficients in inorganic processing
    • Kusik, C.L. and Meissner, H.P. (1978) 'Electrolyte activity coefficients in inorganic processing', AIChE Symp. Ser., Vol. 173, pp.14-20.
    • (1978) AIChE Symp. Ser. , vol.173 , pp. 14-20
    • Kusik, C.L.1    Meissner, H.P.2
  • 34
    • 0027557835 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and evaluation of acid air pollutants in Chicago using an annular denuder system
    • Lee, H.S., Wadden, R.A. and Scheff, P.A. (1993) 'Measurement and evaluation of acid air pollutants in Chicago using an annular denuder system', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 27A, No. 4, pp.554-553.
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment , vol.27 A , Issue.4 , pp. 554-1553
    • Lee, H.S.1    Wadden, R.A.2    Scheff, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 0031239753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling urban and regional aerosols: II. Applications to California's South Coast Air Basin
    • Lurmann, F.W., Wexler, A.S., Pandis, S.N., Musarra, S., Kumar, N. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1997) 'Modeling urban and regional aerosols: II. Applications to California's South Coast Air Basin', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 17, pp.2695-2715.
    • (1997) Atmospheric Environment , vol.17 , pp. 2695-2715
    • Lurmann, F.W.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Pandis, S.N.3    Musarra, S.4    Kumar, N.5    Seinfeld, J.H.6
  • 36
    • 0029668954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravimetric analysis, ionic composition, and associated water mass of the marine aerosol
    • McInnes, L.M., Quinn, P.K., Covert, D.S. and Anderson, T.L. (1996) 'Gravimetric analysis, ionic composition, and associated water mass of the marine aerosol', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 30, pp.869-884.
    • (1996) Atmospheric Environment , vol.30 , pp. 869-884
    • McInnes, L.M.1    Quinn, P.K.2    Covert, D.S.3    Anderson, T.L.4
  • 37
    • 0029347512 scopus 로고
    • Atmsopheric gas-aerosol equilibrium, IV: Thermodynamics of carbonates
    • Meng, Z., Seinfeld, J.H., Saxena, P. and Kim, Y.P. (1995) 'Atmsopheric gas-aerosol equilibrium, IV: thermodynamics of carbonates', Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 23, pp.131-154.
    • (1995) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.23 , pp. 131-154
    • Meng, Z.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Saxena, P.3    Kim, Y.P.4
  • 38
    • 0032451765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multi-component marine aerosols
    • Nenes, A., Pilinis, C. and Pandis, S.N. (1998) 'ISORROPIA: a new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multi-component marine aerosols', Aquatic Geochemistry, Vol. 4, pp. 123-152.
    • (1998) Aquatic Geochemistry , vol.4 , pp. 123-152
    • Nenes, A.1    Pilinis, C.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 39
    • 0025032101 scopus 로고
    • A chemical characterization of atmospheric aerosol in Sapporo
    • Ohta, S. and Okita, T. (1990) 'A chemical characterization of atmospheric aerosol in Sapporo', Atmospheric Environment Part A, Vol. 24A, pp.815-822.
    • (1990) Atmospheric Environment Part A , vol.24 A , pp. 815-822
    • Ohta, S.1    Okita, T.2
  • 40
    • 0029666703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-to-particle conversion of sulphur and nitrogen compounds as studied at marine stations in Northern Europe
    • Pacyna, J.M. and Benson, S. (1996) 'Gas-to-particle conversion of sulphur and nitrogen compounds as studied at marine stations in Northern Europe', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 30, No. 18, pp.3129-3140.
    • (1996) Atmospheric Environment , vol.30 , Issue.18 , pp. 3129-3140
    • Pacyna, J.M.1    Benson, S.2
  • 42
    • 0023524901 scopus 로고
    • Continued development of a general equilibrium model for inorganic multi-component atmospheric aerosols
    • Pilinis, C. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1987) 'Continued development of a general equilibrium model for inorganic multi-component atmospheric aerosols', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 32, pp.2453-2466.
    • (1987) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , pp. 2453-2466
    • Pilinis, C.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 0003321725 scopus 로고
    • Ion interaction approach: Theory and data correlation
    • K.S. Pitzer (Ed) Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • nd Edition, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1991) nd Edition
    • Pitzer, K.S.1
  • 47
    • 0022554394 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of equilibrium approaches to the chemical characterization of secondary aerosols
    • Saxena, P., Hudischewskyj, B. and Seigneur, C. (1986) 'A comparative study of equilibrium approaches to the chemical characterization of secondary aerosols', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 20, pp.1471-1483.
    • (1986) Atmospheric Environment , vol.20 , pp. 1471-1483
    • Saxena, P.1    Hudischewskyj, B.2    Seigneur, C.3
  • 48
    • 0027561411 scopus 로고
    • Composition and temperature dependance of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols
    • Tang, I.N. and Munkelwitz, H.R. (1993) 'Composition and temperature dependance of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 27A, pp.467-473.
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment , vol.27 A , pp. 467-473
    • Tang, I.N.1    Munkelwitz, H.R.2
  • 50
    • 19344363990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Triangle Park, NC; report no. EPA454/R-03-005
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (2003) National air quality and emissions trends report. Research Triangle Park, NC; report no. EPA454/R-03-005.
    • (2003) National Air Quality and Emissions Trends Report
  • 51
    • 31744438947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Triangle Park, NC; report no. EPA/600/P-99/002aF
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (2004a) Air quality criteria for particulate matter Vol I of II. Research Triangle Park, NC; report no. EPA/600/P-99/002aF.
    • (2004) Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter , vol.1-2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 33746192607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Triangle Park, NC: Technology Transfer Network (TTN)
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (2004d) Ambient monitoring technology information center. Research Triangle Park, NC: Technology Transfer Network (TTN), available from: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/amtic (December 13, 2004).
    • (2004) Ambient Monitoring Technology Information Center
  • 55
    • 0032005345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating ammonia emission factors in Europe: Summary of the work of the UNECE ammonia expert panel
    • Van Der Hoek, K.W. (1998) 'Estimating ammonia emission factors in Europe: summary of the work of the UNECE ammonia expert panel', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 32, pp.315-316.
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , pp. 315-316
    • Van Der Hoek, K.W.1
  • 56
    • 0742304670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the natural atmosphere
    • Academic Press, INC, Chapter 7
    • Warneck, P. (2000) 'Chemistry of the natural atmosphere', International Geophysics Series, Vol. 41, Academic Press, INC, Chapter 7.
    • (2000) International Geophysics Series , vol.41
    • Warneck, P.1
  • 57
    • 0026003205 scopus 로고
    • Second-generation inorganic aerosol model
    • Wexler, A.S. and Seinfeld, J.H. (1991) 'Second-generation inorganic aerosol model', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 25A, pp.2731-2748.
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25 A , pp. 2731-2748
    • Wexler, A.S.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 59
    • 0000360242 scopus 로고
    • New methods of calculating solubilities of electrolytes in multicomponent system
    • Zdanovskii, A.B. (1948) 'New methods of calculating solubilities of electrolytes in multicomponent system', Z. Fiz. Khim, Vol. 22, pp.1475-1485.
    • (1948) Z. Fiz. Khim , vol.22 , pp. 1475-1485
    • Zdanovskii, A.B.1
  • 60
    • 0027073279 scopus 로고
    • Evaporative losses of fine particulate nitrates during sampling
    • Zhang, X. and McMurry, P.H. (1992) 'Evaporative losses of fine particulate nitrates during sampling', Atmospheric Environment Part A, Vol. 26, pp.3305-3312.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Environment Part A , vol.26 , pp. 3305-3312
    • Zhang, X.1    McMurry, P.H.2
  • 62
    • 0033627134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of inorganic aerosol thermodynamic equilibrium modules: Similarities, differences, and their likely causes
    • Zhang, Y., Seigneur, C., Seinfeld, J.H., Jacobson, M.Z., Clegg, S.L. and Binkowski, F.S. (2000) 'A comparative review of inorganic aerosol thermodynamic equilibrium modules: similarities, differences, and their likely causes', Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 34, pp.117-137.
    • (2000) Atmospheric Environment , vol.34 , pp. 117-137
    • Zhang, Y.1    Seigneur, C.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3    Jacobson, M.Z.4    Clegg, S.L.5    Binkowski, F.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.