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note
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Thin foils such as that made of tantalum also worked well as the sample substrates. The 0.5-mm Si wafer was chosen in this study for its rigidity and versatility of surface modification.
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16
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33746187329
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note
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7 bioparticles on the sample plate allows the analysis of the mass of about 10 charged particles.
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0031906150
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-1. An aliquot (10 μL) of each solution of sample was deposited on a bare Si wafer and dried in air prior to laser desorption. Peripheral blood samples were taken from a healthy individual and a patient with α-thalassemia (a type of hereditary anemia). Red blood cells were separated by centrifugation and rinsed three times in phosphate-buffered saline at room temperature. A thin layer of red blood cells was smeared on the Si wafer and dried in air. The MCH values of these two blood samples were measured independently with an automated hematology analyzer (Sysmex K-1000) to be 31 and 22 pg, respectively.
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23
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33746187322
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note
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As the accuracy of the mass measurement for each particle is better than 1 %, the reported variation in mass represents the intrinsic mass distribution of these particles.
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24
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33746234916
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Certificate of analysis for NIST Standard Reference Material 1690
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Certificate of analysis for NIST Standard Reference Material 1690.
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26
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30
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33746187327
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note
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Besides bioparticles, we found that some nano- and microparticles composed of metals, inorganic salts, organic compounds, and polymers were also liberated in charged forms. The masses of sinapinic acid powders, NaCl crystallites, gold nanoparticles, and polystyrene microparticles were all measured with this approach. The result indicates that the setup presently described may become a convenient mass spectrometer for the determination of mass of micro- and nanoparticles without the need of external ionization.
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31
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33746248144
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-2, a value which is much lower than that of small molecular ions desorbed/ionized by LIAD (Ref. [8]). Because of this low charge density, electron bombardment of negatively charged particles is possible.
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