메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 151, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1139-1146

Coronary artery calcium scanning: Clinical paradigms for cardiac risk assessment and treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; PRAVASTATIN;

EID: 33746196666     PISSN: 00028703     EISSN: 10976744     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.018     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0029090411 scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque disruption
    • Falk E., Shah P.K., and Fuster V. Coronary plaque disruption. Circulation 92 (1995) 657-671
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 657-671
    • Falk, E.1    Shah, P.K.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 3
    • 0033993755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of patients at increased risk of first unheralded acute myocardial infarction by electron beam computed tomography
    • Raggi P., Callister T.Q., Cooil B., et al. Identification of patients at increased risk of first unheralded acute myocardial infarction by electron beam computed tomography. Circulation 101 (2000) 850-855
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 850-855
    • Raggi, P.1    Callister, T.Q.2    Cooil, B.3
  • 4
    • 0034284432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events
    • Wong N.D., Hsu J.C., Detrano R.C., et al. Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events. Am J Cardiol 86 (2000) 495-498
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 495-498
    • Wong, N.D.1    Hsu, J.C.2    Detrano, R.C.3
  • 5
    • 0033810006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography
    • Arad Y., Spadaro L., Goodman K., et al. Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 1253-1260
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.2    Goodman, K.3
  • 6
    • 0037512312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium and cardiac events electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: a 37-month follow-up of 5,635 initially asymptomatic low to intermediate risk adults
    • Kondos G.T., Hoff J.A., Sevrukov A., et al. Coronary artery calcium and cardiac events electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: a 37-month follow-up of 5,635 initially asymptomatic low to intermediate risk adults. Circulation 107 (2003) 2571-2576
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2571-2576
    • Kondos, G.T.1    Hoff, J.A.2    Sevrukov, A.3
  • 7
    • 0041429139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality
    • Shaw L.J., Raggi P., Schisterman E., et al. Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality. Radiology 28 (2003) 826-833
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.28 , pp. 826-833
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Raggi, P.2    Schisterman, E.3
  • 8
    • 0347722500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals
    • Greenland P., LaBree L., Azen S.P., et al. Coronary artery calcium score combined with Framingham score for risk prediction in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA 291 (2004) 210-215
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 210-215
    • Greenland, P.1    LaBree, L.2    Azen, S.P.3
  • 9
    • 20444373191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification, coronary risk factors, C-reactive protein and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study
    • Arad Y., Goodman K.J., Roth M., et al. Coronary calcification, coronary risk factors, C-reactive protein and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 158-165
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 158-165
    • Arad, Y.1    Goodman, K.J.2    Roth, M.3
  • 10
    • 4344575902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Third joint task force of European and other countries in cardiovascular disease in clinical practice
    • DeBacker G., Ambrosioni E., Borch-Johnson K., et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Third joint task force of European and other countries in cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Eur J Rehab Prev 10 Suppl 1 (2003) S1-S78
    • (2003) Eur J Rehab Prev , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • DeBacker, G.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Borch-Johnson, K.3
  • 11
    • 10744230501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. Expert Panel/Writing Group
    • Mosca L., Appel L.J., Benjamin E.J., et al. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. Expert Panel/Writing Group. Circulation 109 (2004) 672-693
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 672-693
    • Mosca, L.1    Appel, L.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 12
    • 0032510639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories
    • Wilson P.W.F., D'Agostino B., Levy D., et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 97 (1998) 1837-1847
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    D'Agostino, B.2    Levy, D.3
  • 13
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy S.M., Cleeman J.I., Merz C.N.B., et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 110 (2004) 227-239
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.B.3
  • 14
    • 0035053106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium measurement: agreement of multirow detector and electron beam CT
    • Becker C.R., Kleffel T., Crispin A., et al. Coronary artery calcium measurement: agreement of multirow detector and electron beam CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176 (2001) 1295-1298
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.176 , pp. 1295-1298
    • Becker, C.R.1    Kleffel, T.2    Crispin, A.3
  • 15
    • 0035986514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of coronary calcium with multi-slice spiral computed tomography: a comparative study with electron-beam CT
    • Knez A., Becker C.R., and Becker A. Determination of coronary calcium with multi-slice spiral computed tomography: a comparative study with electron-beam CT. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 18 (2002) 295-303
    • (2002) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 295-303
    • Knez, A.1    Becker, C.R.2    Becker, A.3
  • 16
    • 0018750878 scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease
    • Rifkin R.D., Parisi A.F., and Folland E. Coronary calcification in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 44 (1979) 141-147
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 141-147
    • Rifkin, R.D.1    Parisi, A.F.2    Folland, E.3
  • 17
    • 0016233451 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and significance of coronary artery calcification
    • McCarthy J.H., and Palmer F.J. Incidence and significance of coronary artery calcification. Br Heart J 36 (1974) 499-506
    • (1974) Br Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 499-506
    • McCarthy, J.H.1    Palmer, F.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028807874 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium areas by electron beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area: a histopathologic correlative study
    • Rumberger J.A., Simons D.B., Fitzpatrick L.A., et al. Coronary artery calcium areas by electron beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area: a histopathologic correlative study. Circulation 92 (1995) 2157-2162
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Rumberger, J.A.1    Simons, D.B.2    Fitzpatrick, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 0030744387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of electron beam computed tomography with intracoronary ultrasound and coronary angiography for detection of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Baumgart D., Schmermund A., Goerge G., et al. Comparison of electron beam computed tomography with intracoronary ultrasound and coronary angiography for detection of coronary atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 30 (1997) 57-64
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 57-64
    • Baumgart, D.1    Schmermund, A.2    Goerge, G.3
  • 20
    • 0030800522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium in acute coronary syndromes: a comparative study of electron beam CT, coronary angiography, and intracoronary ultrasound in survivors of acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina
    • Schmermund A., Baumgart D., Gorge G., et al. Coronary artery calcium in acute coronary syndromes: a comparative study of electron beam CT, coronary angiography, and intracoronary ultrasound in survivors of acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina. Circulation 96 (1997) 1461-1469
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Schmermund, A.1    Baumgart, D.2    Gorge, G.3
  • 21
    • 0025342374 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography
    • Agatston A.S., Janowitz W.R., Hildner F.J., et al. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 15 (1990) 827-832
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 827-832
    • Agatston, A.S.1    Janowitz, W.R.2    Hildner, F.J.3
  • 22
    • 0031720879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease: improved reproducibility of calcium scoring with an electron-beam CT volumetric method
    • Callister T.Q., Cooil B., Raya S.P., et al. Coronary artery disease: improved reproducibility of calcium scoring with an electron-beam CT volumetric method. Radiology 208 (1998) 807-814
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 807-814
    • Callister, T.Q.1    Cooil, B.2    Raya, S.P.3
  • 23
    • 0035876893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender distributions of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in 35,246 adults
    • Hoff J.A., Chomka E.V., Krainik A.J., et al. Age and gender distributions of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in 35,246 adults. Am J Cardiol 87 (2001) 1335-1339
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1335-1339
    • Hoff, J.A.1    Chomka, E.V.2    Krainik, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 0037099197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age gender distribution of coronary artery calcium measured by four-slice computed tomography in 2,030 persons with no symptoms of coronary artery disease
    • Schmermund A., Erbel R., and Silber S. Age gender distribution of coronary artery calcium measured by four-slice computed tomography in 2,030 persons with no symptoms of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 90 (2002) 169-173
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 169-173
    • Schmermund, A.1    Erbel, R.2    Silber, S.3
  • 25
    • 0037028683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in coronary atherosclerosis
    • Budoff M.J., Yang T.P., and Shavelle R.M. Ethnic differences in coronary atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2002) 408-412
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 408-412
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Yang, T.P.2    Shavelle, R.M.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0037384018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification in black women and white women
    • Khuran C., Rosenbaum C.G., Howard B.V., et al. Coronary artery calcification in black women and white women. Am Heart J 145 (2003) 724-729
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 724-729
    • Khuran, C.1    Rosenbaum, C.G.2    Howard, B.V.3
  • 28
    • 4444297001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans and Caucasians have a similar prevalence of coronary calcium in the Dallas Heart Study
    • Jain T., Peshock R., Darren K., et al. African Americans and Caucasians have a similar prevalence of coronary calcium in the Dallas Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 1011-1017
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Jain, T.1    Peshock, R.2    Darren, K.3
  • 29
    • 33746840439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final Report. NIH Publication No. 02-5215. 2002.
  • 30
    • 0035094898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electron beam tomography data to develop models for prediction of hard coronary events
    • Raggi P., Cooil B., and Callister T.Q. Use of electron beam tomography data to develop models for prediction of hard coronary events. Am Heart J 141 (2001) 375-382
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 375-382
    • Raggi, P.1    Cooil, B.2    Callister, T.Q.3
  • 31
    • 0035811026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound
    • Tuzcu E.M., Kapadia S.R., Tutar E., et al. High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 103 (2001) 2705-2710
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Tuzcu, E.M.1    Kapadia, S.R.2    Tutar, E.3
  • 32
    • 0033653986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of 2 electron beam tomography protocols for the detection and quantification of coronary artery calcium
    • Callister T.Q., Janowitz W., and Raggi P. Sensitivity of 2 electron beam tomography protocols for the detection and quantification of coronary artery calcium. Am J Roentgenol 175 (2000) 1743-1746
    • (2000) Am J Roentgenol , vol.175 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Callister, T.Q.1    Janowitz, W.2    Raggi, P.3
  • 33
    • 0034604243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association expert consensus document on electron beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease
    • O'Rourke R.A., Brundage B.H., Froelicher V.F., et al. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association expert consensus document on electron beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. Circulation 102 (2000) 126
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 126
    • O'Rourke, R.A.1    Brundage, B.H.2    Froelicher, V.F.3
  • 34
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285 (2001) 2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 35
    • 5644249238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification and family history of premature coronary heart disease. Sibling history is more strongly associated than parental history
    • Nasir K., Michos E.D., Rumberger J.A., et al. Coronary artery calcification and family history of premature coronary heart disease. Sibling history is more strongly associated than parental history. Circulation 110 (2004) 2150-2156
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2150-2156
    • Nasir, K.1    Michos, E.D.2    Rumberger, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0038824193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcifications in young patients with first, unheralded myocardial infarction: a risk factor matched analysis by electron beam tomography
    • Pohle K., Ropers D., Mäffert R., et al. Coronary calcifications in young patients with first, unheralded myocardial infarction: a risk factor matched analysis by electron beam tomography. Heart 89 (2003) 625-628
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 625-628
    • Pohle, K.1    Ropers, D.2    Mäffert, R.3
  • 37
    • 0034602627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention conference V: beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Executive summary
    • Smith S.C., Greenland P., and Grundy S.M. Prevention conference V: beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Executive summary. Circulation 101 (2000) 111-116
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 111-116
    • Smith, S.C.1    Greenland, P.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 38
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF heart protection study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20 536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360 (2002) 7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 39
    • 0037116565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High coronary artery calcium scores pose an extremely elevated risk for hard events
    • Wayhs R., Zelinger A., and Raggi P. High coronary artery calcium scores pose an extremely elevated risk for hard events. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 (2002) 225-230
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 225-230
    • Wayhs, R.1    Zelinger, A.2    Raggi, P.3
  • 40
    • 2342428983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes
    • Raggi P., Shaw L.J., Berman D.S., et al. Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 1663-1669
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1663-1669
    • Raggi, P.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Berman, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 0032585608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on coronary artery disease as assessed by electron beam computed tomography
    • Callister T.Q., Raggi P., Cooil B., et al. Effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on coronary artery disease as assessed by electron beam computed tomography. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 1972-1978
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1972-1978
    • Callister, T.Q.1    Raggi, P.2    Cooil, B.3
  • 42
    • 0034237297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of progression of coronary calcium by electron beam tomography
    • Budoff M.J., Lane K.L., Bakhsheshi H., et al. Rates of progression of coronary calcium by electron beam tomography. Am J Cardiol 86 (2000) 8-11
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.86 , pp. 8-11
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Lane, K.L.2    Bakhsheshi, H.3
  • 43
    • 0037183638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of lipid-lowering therapy on the progression of coronary artery calcification: a prospective evaluation
    • Achenbach S., Ropers D., Pohle K., et al. Influence of lipid-lowering therapy on the progression of coronary artery calcification: a prospective evaluation. Circulation 106 (2002) 1077-1082
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Achenbach, S.1    Ropers, D.2    Pohle, K.3
  • 44
    • 0037197017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) and aortic valve calcium
    • Shavelle D.M., Takasu J., Budoff M.J., et al. HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) and aortic valve calcium. Lancet 359 (2002) 1125-1126
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1125-1126
    • Shavelle, D.M.1    Takasu, J.2    Budoff, M.J.3
  • 45
    • 20444407053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin C, and vitamin E: the St. Francis Heart Study Randomized Clinical Trial
    • Arad Y., Spadaro L.A., Roth M., et al. Treatment of asymptomatic adults with elevated coronary calcium scores with atorvastatin, vitamin C, and vitamin E: the St. Francis Heart Study Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 46 (2005) 166-172
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 166-172
    • Arad, Y.1    Spadaro, L.A.2    Roth, M.3
  • 46
    • 23044465843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic post-menopausal women: Beyond Endorsed Lipid Lowering with EBT Scanning (BELLES)
    • Raggi P., Davidson M., Callister T.Q., et al. Aggressive versus moderate lipid-lowering therapy in hypercholesterolemic post-menopausal women: Beyond Endorsed Lipid Lowering with EBT Scanning (BELLES). Circulation 112 (2005) 553-562
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 553-562
    • Raggi, P.1    Davidson, M.2    Callister, T.Q.3
  • 47
    • 0141570960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary calcification on serial electron beam tomography scanning is greater in patients with future myocardial infarction
    • Raggi P., Cooil B., Shaw L., et al. Progression of coronary calcification on serial electron beam tomography scanning is greater in patients with future myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 92 (2003) 827-829
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 827-829
    • Raggi, P.1    Cooil, B.2    Shaw, L.3
  • 48
    • 3042817122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary artery calcium and risk of first myocardial infarction in patients receiving cholesterol-lowering therapy
    • Raggi P., Callister T.Q., and Shaw L.J. Progression of coronary artery calcium and risk of first myocardial infarction in patients receiving cholesterol-lowering therapy. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 (2004) 1-7
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1-7
    • Raggi, P.1    Callister, T.Q.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 49
    • 0018750969 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary artery disease
    • Diamond G.A., and Forester J.S. Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 300 (1979) 1350-1358
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 1350-1358
    • Diamond, G.A.1    Forester, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 0036787784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines)
    • Gibbons R.J., Gary J., Balady G.J., et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). Circulation 106 (2002) 1883-1892
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1883-1892
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Gary, J.2    Balady, G.J.3
  • 51
    • 0034711680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of coronary calcification by electron beam computed tomography predicts silent myocardial ischemia
    • He Z., Hedrick T.D., Pratt C.M., et al. Severity of coronary calcification by electron beam computed tomography predicts silent myocardial ischemia. Circulation 101 (2000) 244-251
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 244-251
    • He, Z.1    Hedrick, T.D.2    Pratt, C.M.3
  • 52
    • 4143065864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between stress-induced myocardial ischemia and atherosclerosis measured by coronary calcium tomography
    • Berman D.S., Wong N.D., Gransar H., et al. Relationship between stress-induced myocardial ischemia and atherosclerosis measured by coronary calcium tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 44 (2004) 923-930
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 923-930
    • Berman, D.S.1    Wong, N.D.2    Gransar, H.3
  • 53
    • 0000010422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention (revision of the 1993 PTCA guidelines). A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Smith S.C., Dove J.T., Jacobs A.K., et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention (revision of the 1993 PTCA guidelines). A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 2239i-lxvi
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37
    • Smith, S.C.1    Dove, J.T.2    Jacobs, A.K.3
  • 54
    • 0035137052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of coronary calcification and angiographically documented stenoses in patients with suspected coronary artery disease: results of 1,764 patients
    • Haberl R., Becker A., Leber A., et al. Correlation of coronary calcification and angiographically documented stenoses in patients with suspected coronary artery disease: results of 1,764 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 451-457
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 451-457
    • Haberl, R.1    Becker, A.2    Leber, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.