Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of Cynara scolymus among selected type 2 diabetic individuals

Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 147-151

  Nazni, P ^a   Poongodi Vijayakumar, T ^a   Alagianambi, P ^b   Amirthaveni, M ^c  

^a PERIYAR UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b Sri Gokulam Hospital   (India)

^c AVINASHILINGAM INSTITUTE FOR HOME SCIENCE AND HIGHER EDUCATION FOR WOMEN   (India)

Author keywords

Blood glucose; Blood lipids; Diabetic; Globe artichoke

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; CYNARA SCOLYMUS EXTRACT; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LIPID; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; ARTICHOKE; ARTICLE; BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FEMALE; FOOD ANALYSIS; FOOD COMPOSITION; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; LIPID BLOOD LEVEL; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NUTRIENT CONTENT; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL VALUE; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL;

CYNARA SCOLYMUS; SEMOLINA; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 33746127608     PISSN: 16805194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2006.147.151     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Antonio, C., 2005. Progression of long term complications of Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med., 332: 1217-1219.
2. Bailey, C.C., 2002. Diabetes, Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 37; 190-192.
3. Baroda Forms, 2004. Globe artichoke, http//www.globeartichoke.Information.html.
4. Bartram, T., 1995. Encylopedia of herbal medicine, Doeset, England.
5. Bennet, C., 2004. Distribution of carbohydrate, protein, fat metabolism for diabetes. J. Diabet. Assoc. India, 4: 256-259.
6. Easwaran, P., U. Mageshwari and G. Narayanan, 1991. Therapeutic use of globe artichoke in Non - Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia. The ind. J. Nutr. Dietet., 28: 321-326.
7. Emenderfer, R., 2005. Antispasmodic activity of fraction and cynaropicrin from cynara scolymus on human. Biot. Pharm. Bull., 5: 903-904.
8. Heffner, S.M., 2001. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes risk factors. Diabet. Care., 10: 21-22.
9. Hinou, J., 1989. Polyphenolic substances of cynara scolymus, Ann. Pharm. Fr., 3: 1221-1226.
10. Khan, M.A., 1987. Food service operation, AVI publishing company, 254.
11. Lafrance, L., R. Rabasa, D. Poisson, F. Ducros and J.L. Chiassion, 1998. Effects of different glycemic index food and dietary fiber intake on glycemic control in Type I diabetic patients on intensive insulin therapy Diabet. Med., 15: 972-978.
12. Linda, S., 2004. History of Globe artichoke, www.geogiastrait.org.
13. Lusi, S., D. Torres, M. Puchula and R. Redando, 2000. Muscle insulin sensitivity in Type 2 diabetes. Clin. Endocrinal. Metab., 8: 140-141.
14. Mangola, E.N., 1990. use of traditional medicines in diabetics mellitus, Diabet. Care, 13: 8.
15. Marakis, G., A.F. Walker, R.W. Middleton and D.J. Pike, 2002. Artichoke leaf extract reduces mild dyspepsia in an open study, Phytomedicine, 8: 694-699.
16. Mist, 2000. Artichoke, http://www.oceanmist.com
17. Nesto, R., 2003. The relation of insulin resistance syndromes to risk of cardiovascular disease. Rev. Cardiovasc. Med., 6: 811-818.
18. Parker, S.P., 1982. Encyclopedia of science and technology, 5th Edn. MC. Graw hill co. Ltd., New York.
19. Pittler, M.H., 2002. Artichoke leaf extract for treating hypercholesterolaemia. Chochrane. Database Syst. Rev., 3; CD 003335.
20. Prakash, K., 2003. Risk factor and diet strategies in health sector. Health Administrator, 9: 5-9.
21. Prasad, N.N., M.F. Khanu, M. Siddalingaswamy and K. Santaram, 1995. Proximate composition and dietary fiber content of various food/rations processed to suit the Indian palate. Food Chem., 52: 371-378.
22. Ramachandran, A. and R. Pathak, 2002. Epidemiology of Type II diabetes in Indian. Int. J.Diab. Dev. Countries, 15: 42-45.
23. Safdar, M., M.M. Khattak and M. Siddique, 2004. Effect of various doses of cinnamon on blood glucose in diabetic individuals. Pak. J. Nutr., 3: 268-272.
24. Sato, Y.M., N. Nagasaki, N. Nakai and T. Fushimi, 2003. Physical exercise improves glucose metabolism in life style related diseases. Exp. Biol. Med., 10: 1208-1212.
25. Uladimir, O.M., 2003. Coronary risk factor. J. Diabet. Assoc. India, 29:3-8.
26. Vinik, A.I., 2002. Dietary fiber in management of diabetes. Diabet. Care, 6: 160-172.
27. Wegenerf, 1999. Pharmacological properties and therapeutic profile of artichoke, wien. Med. Wochenschv, 8: 241-247.
28. William, S., 2004. Globe artichoke, http://www.Oregonstate.edu/Dept/ NWREC/artichgl.html.