메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 2405-2413

Basal body and flagellum mutants reveal a rotational constraint of the central pair microtubules in the axonemes of trypanosomes

Author keywords

Axoneme; Basal body; Central pair; Delta tubulin; Flagellum; Paraflagellar rod

Indexed keywords

GAMMA TUBULIN; PARAFLAGELLAR ROD PROTEIN 2; PARKIN; PROTOZOAL PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33746092106     PISSN: 00219533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.02969     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0032484944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraflagellar rod is vital for trypanosome motility
    • Bastin, P., Sherwin, T. and Gull, K. (1998). Paraflagellar rod is vital for trypanosome motility. Nature 391, 548.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 548
    • Bastin, P.1    Sherwin, T.2    Gull, K.3
  • 2
    • 0034516249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside and outside of the trypanosome flagellum: A multifunctional organelle
    • Bastin, P., Pullen, T. J., Moreira-Leite, F. F. and Gull, K. (2000). Inside and outside of the trypanosome flagellum: a multifunctional organelle. Microbes Infect. 2, 1865-1874.
    • (2000) Microbes Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 1865-1874
    • Bastin, P.1    Pullen, T.J.2    Moreira-Leite, F.F.3    Gull, K.4
  • 3
    • 0024345942 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a bacterial gene in a trypanosomatid protozoan
    • Bellofatto, V. and Cross, G. A. M. (1989). Expression of a bacterial gene in a trypanosomatid protozoan. Science 224, 1167-1169.
    • (1989) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1167-1169
    • Bellofatto, V.1    Cross, G.A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0019050328 scopus 로고
    • Calcium control of waveform in isolated flagellar axonemes of Chlamydomonas
    • Bessen, M., Fay, R. B. and Witman, G. B. (1980). Calcium control of waveform in isolated flagellar axonemes of Chlamydomonas. J. Cell Biol. 86, 446-455.
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.86 , pp. 446-455
    • Bessen, M.1    Fay, R.B.2    Witman, G.B.3
  • 5
    • 0021971721 scopus 로고
    • Use of monoclonal antibodies to analyse the expression of a multi-tubulin family
    • Birkett, C. R., Foster, K. E., Johnson, L. and Gull, K. (1985). Use of monoclonal antibodies to analyse the expression of a multi-tubulin family. FEBS Lett. 187, 211-218.
    • (1985) FEBS Lett. , vol.187 , pp. 211-218
    • Birkett, C.R.1    Foster, K.E.2    Johnson, L.3    Gull, K.4
  • 6
    • 0004058896 scopus 로고
    • New York: Garland Publishing
    • Bray, D. (1992). Cell Movements. New York: Garland Publishing.
    • (1992) Cell Movements
    • Bray, D.1
  • 7
    • 0036208071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. (2002). The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52, 297-354.
    • (2002) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 297-354
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 8
    • 0037403365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Choanozoa, Apusozoa, and other Protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. and Chao, E. E.-Y. (2003). Phylogeny of Choanozoa, Apusozoa, and other Protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution. J. Mol. Evol. 56, 540-563.
    • (2003) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 540-563
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1    Chao, E.E.-Y.2
  • 9
    • 30544436017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Parkin co-regulated gene product, PACRG, is an evolutionary conserved axonemal protein that functions in outer doublet microtubule morphogenesis
    • Dawe, H., Farr, H., Portman, N., Shaw, M. and Gull, K. (2005). The Parkin co-regulated gene product, PACRG, is an evolutionary conserved axonemal protein that functions in outer doublet microtubule morphogenesis. J. Cell Sci. 118, 5421-5430.
    • (2005) J. Cell Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 5421-5430
    • Dawe, H.1    Farr, H.2    Portman, N.3    Shaw, M.4    Gull, K.5
  • 10
    • 7444237566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of eukaryotic evolution: Does a relaxed molecular clock reconcile proteins and fossils'?
    • Douzery, E. J. P., Snell, E. A., Bapteste, E., Delsuc, F. and Philippe, H. (2004). The timing of eukaryotic evolution: does a relaxed molecular clock reconcile proteins and fossils'? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 15386-15391.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 15386-15391
    • Douzery, E.J.P.1    Snell, E.A.2    Bapteste, E.3    Delsuc, F.4    Philippe, H.5
  • 11
    • 0031867055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UNI3 gene is required for assembly of basal bodies of Chlamydomonas and encodes delta-tubulin, a new member of the tubulin superfamily
    • Dutcher, S. K. and Trabuco, E. C. (1998). The UNI3 gene is required for assembly of basal bodies of Chlamydomonas and encodes delta-tubulin, a new member of the tubulin superfamily. Mol. Biol. Cell 9, 1293-1308.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 1293-1308
    • Dutcher, S.K.1    Trabuco, E.C.2
  • 12
    • 0030824396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation at low ATP distinguishes among classes of paralyzed flagella mutants
    • Frey, E., Brokaw, C. and Omoto, C. K. (1997). Reactivation at low ATP distinguishes among classes of paralyzed flagella mutants. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 38, 91-99.
    • (1997) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.38 , pp. 91-99
    • Frey, E.1    Brokaw, C.2    Omoto, C.K.3
  • 13
    • 1642544127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in α-tubulin promote basal body maturation and flagellar assembly in the absence of δ-tubulin
    • Fromherz, S., Giddings, T. H., Gomez-Ospina, N. and Dutcher, S. K. (2003). Mutations in α-tubulin promote basal body maturation and flagellar assembly in the absence of δ-tubulin. J. Cell Sci. 117, 303-314.
    • (2003) J. Cell Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 303-314
    • Fromherz, S.1    Giddings, T.H.2    Gomez-Ospina, N.3    Dutcher, S.K.4
  • 14
    • 0346246974 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic studies of the intraflagellar structures of trypanosomes
    • Fuge, H. (1969). Electron microscopic studies of the intraflagellar structures of trypanosomes. J. Protozool. 16, 160-166.
    • (1969) J. Protozool. , vol.16 , pp. 160-166
    • Fuge, H.1
  • 15
    • 18744399053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of delta-tubulin and the C-tubule in assembly of Paramecium basal body
    • Garreau de Loubresse, N., Ruiz, F., Beisson, J. and Klotz, C. (2001). Role of delta-tubulin and the C-tubule in assembly of Paramecium basal body. BMC Cell Biol. 2, 4.
    • (2001) BMC Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Garreau de Loubresse, N.1    Ruiz, F.2    Beisson, J.3    Klotz, C.4
  • 16
    • 0015840312 scopus 로고
    • The effect of partial extraction of dynein arms on the movement of reactivated sea urchin sperm
    • Gibbons, B. H. and Gibbons, I. R. (1973). The effect of partial extraction of dynein arms on the movement of reactivated sea urchin sperm. J. Cell Sci. 13, 337-357.
    • (1973) J. Cell Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 337-357
    • Gibbons, B.H.1    Gibbons, I.R.2
  • 17
    • 37049239183 scopus 로고
    • Dynein: A protein with adenosme triphosphatase activity from cilia
    • Gibbons, I. R. and Rowe, A. J. (1965). Dynein: a protein with adenosme triphosphatase activity from cilia. Science 149, 424-426.
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 424-426
    • Gibbons, I.R.1    Rowe, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0021889149 scopus 로고
    • Substructure of inner dynein arms, radial spokes, and the central pair /projection complex of cilia and flagella
    • Goodenough, U. W. and Heuser, J. E. (1985). Substructure of inner dynein arms, radial spokes, and the central pair/projection complex of cilia and flagella. J. Cell Biol. 100, 2008-2018.
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 2008-2018
    • Goodenough, U.W.1    Heuser, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0032724638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytoskeleton of trypanosomatid parasites
    • Gull, K. (1999). The cytoskeleton of trypanosomatid parasites. Annu. Rev. Microbial. 53, 629-655.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Microbial. , vol.53 , pp. 629-655
    • Gull, K.1
  • 20
    • 12444259215 scopus 로고
    • Deformation of erythrocytes by trypanosomes
    • Holwill, M. E. (1965a). Deformation of erythrocytes by trypanosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 37, 306-311.
    • (1965) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.37 , pp. 306-311
    • Holwill, M.E.1
  • 21
    • 0000653884 scopus 로고
    • The motion of Strigomonas oncopelti
    • Holwill, M. E. (1965b). The motion of Strigomonas oncopelti. J. Exp. Biol. 42, 125-137.
    • (1965) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 125-137
    • Holwill, M.E.1
  • 22
    • 0016988839 scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium on flagellar movement in the trypanosome Crithidia oncopelti
    • Holwill, M. E. and McGregor, J. L. (1976). Effects of calcium on flagellar movement in the trypanosome Crithidia oncopelti. J. Exp. Biol. 65, 229-242.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.65 , pp. 229-242
    • Holwill, M.E.1    McGregor, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 0023578726 scopus 로고
    • Bending motion of Chlamydomonas axonemes after extrusion of central-pair microtubules
    • Hosokawa, Y. and Miki-Noumura, T. (1987). Bending motion of Chlamydomonas axonemes after extrusion of central-pair microtubules. J. Cell Biol. 105, 1297-1301.
    • (1987) J. Cell Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 1297-1301
    • Hosokawa, Y.1    Miki-Noumura, T.2
  • 24
    • 10244224176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the geometric clutch hypothesis
    • Lindemann, C. B. (2004). Testing the geometric clutch hypothesis. Biol. Cell 96, 681-690.
    • (2004) Biol. Cell , vol.96 , pp. 681-690
    • Lindemann, C.B.1
  • 25
    • 0032844652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic dissection of the Leishmania paraflagellar rod, a unique flagellar cytoskeleton structure
    • Maga, J. A., Sherwin, T., Francis, S., Gull, K. and LeBowitz, J. H. (1999). Genetic dissection of the Leishmania paraflagellar rod, a unique flagellar cytoskeleton structure. J. Cell Sci. 112, 2753-2763.
    • (1999) J. Cell Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 2753-2763
    • Maga, J.A.1    Sherwin, T.2    Francis, S.3    Gull, K.4    LeBowitz, J.H.5
  • 26
    • 0035400352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of a RAD51 gene from Leishmania major
    • McKean, P. G., Keen, J. K., Smith, D. F. and Benson, F. E. (2001). Identification and characterisation of a RAD51 gene from Leishmania major. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 115, 209-216.
    • (2001) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.115 , pp. 209-216
    • McKean, P.G.1    Keen, J.K.2    Smith, D.F.3    Benson, F.E.4
  • 27
    • 0037380134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γ-tubulin functions in the nucleation of a discrete subset of microtubules in the eukaryotic flagellum
    • McKean, P. G., Baines, A., Vaughan, S. and Gull, K. (2003). γ-tubulin functions in the nucleation of a discrete subset of microtubules in the eukaryotic flagellum. Curr. Biol. 13, 598-602.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 598-602
    • McKean, P.G.1    Baines, A.2    Vaughan, S.3    Gull, K.4
  • 28
    • 0141841624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation of the central pair complex during flagellar bend formation in Chlamydomonas
    • Mitchell, D. R. (2003). Orientation of the central pair complex during flagellar bend formation in Chlamydomonas. Cell Motil. Cyroskeleton 56, 120-129.
    • (2003) Cell Motil. Cyroskeleton , vol.56 , pp. 120-129
    • Mitchell, D.R.1
  • 29
    • 4444252876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the evolution of 9+2 organelles and the role of the central pair microtubules
    • Mitchell, D. R. (2004). Speculations on the evolution of 9+2 organelles and the role of the central pair microtubules. Biol. Cell 96, 691-696.
    • (2004) Biol. Cell , vol.96 , pp. 691-696
    • Mitchell, D.R.1
  • 30
    • 4444224020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bend propagation drives central pair rotation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii flagella
    • Mitchell, D. R. and Nakatsugawa, M. (2004). Bend propagation drives central pair rotation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii flagella. J. Cell Biol. 166, 709-715.
    • (2004) J. Cell Biol. , vol.166 , pp. 709-715
    • Mitchell, D.R.1    Nakatsugawa, M.2
  • 31
    • 0035913987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trypanosome structure involved in transmitting cytoplastaic information during cell division
    • Moreira-Leite, F. F., Sherwin, T., Kohl, L. and Gull, K. (2001). A trypanosome structure involved in transmitting cytoplastaic information during cell division. Science 294, 587-591.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 587-591
    • Moreira-Leite, F.F.1    Sherwin, T.2    Kohl, L.3    Gull, K.4
  • 32
    • 0015863723 scopus 로고
    • Control of ciliary activities by adenosine triphosphate and divalent cations in triton-extracted models of Paramecium caudatus
    • Naitoh, Y. and Kaneko, H. (1973). Control of ciliary activities by adenosine triphosphate and divalent cations in triton-extracted models of Paramecium caudatus. J. Exp. Biol. 58, 657-676.
    • (1973) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 657-676
    • Naitoh, Y.1    Kaneko, H.2
  • 34
    • 0018783870 scopus 로고
    • The pair of central tubules rotates during ciliary beat in Paramecium
    • Omoto, C. K. and Kung, C. (1979). The pair of central tubules rotates during ciliary beat in Paramecium. Nature 279, 532-534.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.279 , pp. 532-534
    • Omoto, C.K.1    Kung, C.2
  • 35
    • 0019069845 scopus 로고
    • Rotation and twist of the central-pair microtubules in the cilia of Paramecium
    • Omoto, C. K. and Kung, C. (1980). Rotation and twist of the central-pair microtubules in the cilia of Paramecium. J. Cell Biol. 87, 33-46.
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.87 , pp. 33-46
    • Omoto, C.K.1    Kung, C.2
  • 36
    • 0034722338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 9 + 2 axoneme anchors multiple inner arm dyneins and a network of kinases and phosphatases that control motility
    • Porter, M. E. and Sale, W. S. (2000). The 9 + 2 axoneme anchors multiple inner arm dyneins and a network of kinases and phosphatases that control motility. J. Cell Biol. 151, F37-F42.
    • (2000) J. Cell Biol. , vol.151
    • Porter, M.E.1    Sale, W.S.2
  • 37
    • 0022558264 scopus 로고
    • The axonemal axis and calcium-induced asymmetry of active microtubule sliding of sea urchin sperm tails
    • Sale, W. S. (1986). The axonemal axis and calcium-induced asymmetry of active microtubule sliding of sea urchin sperm tails. J. Cell Biol. 102, 2042-2052.
    • (1986) J. Cell Biol. , vol.102 , pp. 2042-2052
    • Sale, W.S.1
  • 38
    • 0344390094 scopus 로고
    • Direction of active sliding of microtubules in Terrahymena cilia
    • Sale, W. S. and Satir, P. (1977). Direction of active sliding of microtubules in Terrahymena cilia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 2045-2049.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 2045-2049
    • Sale, W.S.1    Satir, P.2
  • 40
    • 0032948132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γ-tubulin in Chlamydomonas: Characterization of the gene and localization of the gene product in cells
    • Silflow, C. D., Liu, B., LaVoie, M., Richardson, E. A. and Palevitz, B. A. (1999). γ-tubulin in Chlamydomonas: characterization of the gene and localization of the gene product in cells. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 42, 285-297.
    • (1999) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.42 , pp. 285-297
    • Silflow, C.D.1    Liu, B.2    LaVoie, M.3    Richardson, E.A.4    Palevitz, B.A.5
  • 41
    • 0030867993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of central apparatus components in the flagellar motility and microtubule assembly
    • Smith, E. F, and Lefebvre, P. A. (1997). The role of central apparatus components in the flagellar motility and microtubule assembly. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 38, 1-8.
    • (1997) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.38 , pp. 1-8
    • Smith, E.F.1    Lefebvre, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 0346732099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radial spokes and central apparatus
    • Smith, E. F. and Yang, P. (2004). The radial spokes and central apparatus. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 57, 8-17.
    • (2004) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.57 , pp. 8-17
    • Smith, E.F.1    Yang, P.2
  • 43
    • 0024249628 scopus 로고
    • Flagellar wave reversal in the kinetoplastid flagellate Crithidia oncopelti
    • Sugrue, P., Hirons, M. R., Adam, J. U. and Holwill, M. E. (1988). Flagellar wave reversal in the kinetoplastid flagellate Crithidia oncopelti. Biol. Cell 63, 127-131.
    • (1988) Biol. Cell , vol.63 , pp. 127-131
    • Sugrue, P.1    Hirons, M.R.2    Adam, J.U.3    Holwill, M.E.4
  • 44
    • 0019861658 scopus 로고
    • Ciliary reversal without rotation of axonemal structures in ctenophore comb plates
    • Tamm, S. L. and Tamm, S. (1981). Ciliary reversal without rotation of axonemal structures in ctenophore comb plates. J. Cell Biol. 89, 495-509.
    • (1981) J. Cell Biol. , vol.89 , pp. 495-509
    • Tamm, S.L.1    Tamm, S.2
  • 45
    • 0015885540 scopus 로고
    • The mode of attachment of Trypanosoma vivax in the proboscis of the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes: An ultrastructural study of the epimastigote stage of the trypanosome
    • Vickerman, K. (1973), The mode of attachment of Trypanosoma vivax in the proboscis of the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes: an ultrastructural study of the epimastigote stage of the trypanosome. J. Protozoal. 20, 394-404.
    • (1973) J. Protozoal. , vol.20 , pp. 394-404
    • Vickerman, K.1
  • 46
    • 0008005097 scopus 로고
    • Flagellar surfaces of parasitic protozoa and their role in attachment
    • (ed. R. A. Bloodgood), New York: Plenum Press
    • Vickerman, K. and Tetley, L. (1990). Flagellar surfaces of parasitic protozoa and their role in attachment. In Ciliary and Flagellar Membranes (ed. R. A. Bloodgood), pp. 267-304. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1990) Ciliary and Flagellar Membranes , pp. 267-304
    • Vickerman, K.1    Tetley, L.2
  • 47
    • 0030612180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent waveform conversion in the flagellar axoneme of Chlamydomonas mutants lacking the central-pair/radial spokes system
    • 2+-dependent waveform conversion in the flagellar axoneme of Chlamydomonas mutants lacking the central-pair/radial spokes system. Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 38, 22-28.
    • (1997) Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton , vol.38 , pp. 22-28
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Yagi, T.2    Kamiya, R.3
  • 48
    • 0034704084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei gene expression by RNA interference using an integratable vector with opposing T7 promoters
    • Wang, Z., Morris, J. C., Drew, M. E. and Englund, P. T. (2000). Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei gene expression by RNA interference using an integratable vector with opposing T7 promoters. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 40174-40179.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 40174-40179
    • Wang, Z.1    Morris, J.C.2    Drew, M.E.3    Englund, P.T.4
  • 49
    • 0016209362 scopus 로고
    • The structural basis of ciliary bend formation
    • Warner, F. D. and Satir, P. (1974). The structural basis of ciliary bend formation. J. Cell Biol. 63, 35-63.
    • (1974) J. Cell Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 35-63
    • Warner, F.D.1    Satir, P.2
  • 50
    • 0042733004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase involved in flagellar-length control
    • Wiese, M., Kuhn, D. and Grünfelder, C. G. (2003). Protein kinase involved in flagellar-length control. Eukaryotic Cell 2, 769-777.
    • (2003) Eukaryotic Cell , vol.2 , pp. 769-777
    • Wiese, M.1    Kuhn, D.2    Grünfelder, C.G.3
  • 51
    • 0024369960 scopus 로고
    • Definition of individual components within the cytoskeleton of Trypanosoma brucei by a library of monoclonal antibodies
    • Woods, A., Sherwin, T., Sasse, R., MacRae, T. H., Maines, A. J. and Gull, K. (1989). Definition of individual components within the cytoskeleton of Trypanosoma brucei by a library of monoclonal antibodies. J. Cell Sci. 93, 491-500.
    • (1989) J. Cell Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 491-500
    • Woods, A.1    Sherwin, T.2    Sasse, R.3    MacRae, T.H.4    Maines, A.J.5    Gull, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.