메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-10

Tadpoles evolved and frogs are the default

Author keywords

Anura; Development; Evolution; Frog; Tadpole

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTION; FROG; LARVA; METAMORPHOSIS; MORPHOTYPE; MUTATION;

EID: 33746086027     PISSN: 00180831     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1655/05-23.1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0000373161 scopus 로고
    • Development and the evolution of amphibian metamorphosis
    • H. Splechtna and H. Hilger (Eds.). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • ALBERCH, P. 1989. Development and the evolution of amphibian metamorphosis. Pp. 163-167. In H. Splechtna and H. Hilger (Eds.), Trends in Vertebrate Morphology. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1989) Trends in Vertebrate Morphology , pp. 163-167
    • Alberch, P.1
  • 2
    • 0002119330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity: Familial and generic characterizations
    • R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig (Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
    • ALTIG, R., AND R. W. MCDIARMID. 1999. Diversity: familial and generic characterizations. Pp. 295-337. In R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig (Eds.), Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
    • (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae , pp. 295-337
    • Altig, R.1    Mcdiarmid, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 0037074974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging conceptual framework of evolutionary developmental biology
    • ARTHUR, W. 2002. The emerging conceptual framework of evolutionary developmental biology. Nature 415: 757-764.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 757-764
    • Arthur, W.1
  • 4
    • 0038613089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of natural selection on size at metamorphosis in water frogs
    • ATTWEGG, R., AND H.-U. REYER. 2003. Patterns of natural selection on size at metamorphosis in water frogs. Evolution 57:872-882.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 872-882
    • Attwegg, R.1    Reyer, H.-U.2
  • 5
    • 0032211641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression pattern of thyroid hormone response genes in the tadpole tail identifies multiple resorption programs
    • BERRY, D., R. SCWARTZMAN, AND D. D. BROWN. 1998. The expression pattern of thyroid hormone response genes in the tadpole tail identifies multiple resorption programs. Developmental Biology 203:12-23.
    • (1998) Developmental Biology , vol.203 , pp. 12-23
    • Berry, D.1    Scwartzman, R.2    Brown, D.D.3
  • 6
    • 0034032444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary mechanisms of rib loss in anurans: A comparative developmental approach
    • BLANCO, M. J., AND B. SANCHIZ. 2000. Evolutionary mechanisms of rib loss in anurans: a comparative developmental approach. Journal of Morphology 244:57-67.
    • (2000) Journal of Morphology , vol.244 , pp. 57-67
    • Blanco, M.J.1    Sanchiz, B.2
  • 7
    • 84960655469 scopus 로고
    • How many times has terrestrial breeding evolved in anuran amphibians?
    • BOGART, J. P. 1981. How many times has terrestrial breeding evolved in anuran amphibians? Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N.S.) Supplement. 15:29-40.
    • (1981) Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N.S.) Supplement , vol.15 , pp. 29-40
    • Bogart, J.P.1
  • 8
    • 0036389502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that instruct somite and myotome formation persists in Xenopus laevis early tailbud stage embryos
    • DALI, L. A., J. GUSTIN, K. PERRY, AND C. R. DOMINGO. 2002. Signals that instruct somite and myotome formation persists in Xenopus laevis early tailbud stage embryos. Cells Tissues Organs 172:1-12.
    • (2002) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.172 , pp. 1-12
    • Dali, L.A.1    Gustin, J.2    Perry, K.3    Domingo, C.R.4
  • 9
    • 0014677074 scopus 로고
    • Experimental metamorphosis in the tadpole Alytes obstetricans Laur., of the skin of the tail, normally destined to degenerate
    • DELSOL, M., AND J. FLATIN. 1969. Experimental metamorphosis in the tadpole Alytes obstetricans Laur., of the skin of the tail, normally destined to degenerate. Experientia 25:392-393.
    • (1969) Experientia , vol.25 , pp. 392-393
    • Delsol, M.1    Flatin, J.2
  • 10
    • 0037064154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifications of jaw subdivisions by Dlx genes
    • DEPEW, M. J., T. LUFKIN, AND J. L. R. RUBENSTEIN. 2002. Specifications of jaw subdivisions by Dlx genes. Science 298:381-385.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 381-385
    • Depew, M.J.1    Lufkin, T.2    Rubenstein, J.L.R.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0001752721 scopus 로고
    • The implications of shape and metamorphosis for drag forces on a generalized pond tadpole (Rana catesbeiana)
    • DUDLEY, R., V. A. KING, AND R. J. WASSERSUG. 1991. The implications of shape and metamorphosis for drag forces on a generalized pond tadpole (Rana catesbeiana). Copeia 1991:252-257.
    • (1991) Copeia , vol.1991 , pp. 252-257
    • Dudley, R.1    King, V.A.2    Wassersug, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 26544439964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the development of the vent tube in two species of the genus Bufo
    • ECHEVERRÍA, D. D. 2002. On the development of the vent tube in two species of the genus Bufo. Alytes 20:77-90.
    • (2002) Alytes , vol.20 , pp. 77-90
    • Echeverría, D.D.1
  • 15
    • 0033571393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel structural elements during tail resorption in Xenopus metamorphosis: Lessons from tailed frogs
    • ELINSON, R. P., B. REMO, AND D. D. BROWN. 1999. Novel structural elements during tail resorption in Xenopus metamorphosis: lessons from tailed frogs. Developmental Biology 215:243-252.
    • (1999) Developmental Biology , vol.215 , pp. 243-252
    • Elinson, R.P.1    Remo, B.2    Brown, D.D.3
  • 16
    • 0036998565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial neural crest emergence and migration in the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
    • FALCK, P., J. HANKEN, AND L. OLSSON. 2002. Cranial neural crest emergence and migration in the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Zoology 105:195-202.
    • (2002) Zoology , vol.105 , pp. 195-202
    • Falck, P.1    Hanken, J.2    Olsson, L.3
  • 17
    • 0032087259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the early history of living amphibians
    • FELLER, A. E., AND S. B. HEDGES. 1998. Molecular evidence for the early history of living amphibians. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution 9:509-516.
    • (1998) Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 509-516
    • Feller, A.E.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 18
    • 0025009263 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of metamorphosis in amphibians
    • FRITZSCH, B. 1990. The evolution of metamorphosis in amphibians. Journal of Neurobiology 21:1101-1021.
    • (1990) Journal of Neurobiology , vol.21 , pp. 1101-11021
    • Fritzsch, B.1
  • 19
    • 0001162918 scopus 로고
    • The retention of the lateral-line nucleus in adults anurans
    • FRITZSCH, B., R. C. DREWES, AND R. RUIBAL. 1987. The retention of the lateral-line nucleus in adults anurans. Copeia 1987:127-135.
    • (1987) Copeia , vol.1987 , pp. 127-135
    • Fritzsch, B.1    Drewes, R.C.2    Ruibal, R.3
  • 20
    • 0031568846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A set of novel tadpole specific genes expressed only in the epidermis are down-regulated by thyroid hormone during Xenopus laevis metamorphosis
    • FURLOW, J. D., D. L. BEHRY, Z. WANG, AND D. D. BROWN. 1997. A set of novel tadpole specific genes expressed only in the epidermis are down-regulated by thyroid hormone during Xenopus laevis metamorphosis. Developmental Biology 182:284-298.
    • (1997) Developmental Biology , vol.182 , pp. 284-298
    • Furlow, J.D.1    Behry, D.L.2    Wang, Z.3    Brown, D.D.4
  • 21
    • 0002564981 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the jumping mechanism in frogs
    • GANS, C., AND T. S. PARSONS. 1966. On the origin of the jumping mechanism in frogs. Evolution 20:92-99.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 92-99
    • Gans, C.1    Parsons, T.S.2
  • 23
    • 0037217421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myoseptal architecture of sarcopterygian fishes and salamanders with special reference to Ambystoma mexicanum
    • GEMBALLA, S., AND L. EBMEYER. 2003. Myoseptal architecture of sarcopterygian fishes and salamanders with special reference to Ambystoma mexicanum. Zoology 106:29-41.
    • (2003) Zoology , vol.106 , pp. 29-41
    • Gemballa, S.1    Ebmeyer, L.2
  • 24
    • 0035339191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological developmental biology: Developmental biology meets the real world
    • GILBERT, S. F. 2001. Ecological developmental biology: developmental biology meets the real world. Developmental Biology 233:1-12.
    • (2001) Developmental Biology , vol.233 , pp. 1-12
    • Gilbert, S.F.1
  • 25
    • 0032703997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of operculum development in Bombina orientalis (Amphibia, Anura)
    • GOLLMANN, B., AND G. GOLLMANN. 1999. Plasticity of operculum development in Bombina orientalis (Amphibia, Anura). Folia Zoologica 48:233-236.
    • (1999) Folia Zoologica , vol.48 , pp. 233-236
    • Gollmann, B.1    Gollmann, G.2
  • 26
    • 0001421270 scopus 로고
    • The jaw and hyoidean mechanism of the bullfrog tadpole during aqueous ventilation
    • GRADWELL, N. 1968. The jaw and hyoidean mechanism of the bullfrog tadpole during aqueous ventilation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 46:1041-1052.
    • (1968) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.46 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Gradwell, N.1
  • 27
    • 8744266896 scopus 로고
    • Status of Protobatrachus massinoti
    • GRIFFITHS, I. 1956. Status of Protobatrachus massinoti. Nature 177:342-343.
    • (1956) Nature , vol.177 , pp. 342-343
    • Griffiths, I.1
  • 28
    • 0013768250 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the Salientia
    • -. 1963. The phylogeny of the Salientia. Biological Reviews 38:241-292.
    • (1963) Biological Reviews , vol.38 , pp. 241-292
  • 29
    • 0033471501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval and metamorphic skeletal development in the fast-developing frog Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae)
    • HAAS, A. 1999. Larval and metamorphic skeletal development in the fast-developing frog Pyxicephalus adspersus (Anura, Ranidae). Zoomorphology 119:23-35.
    • (1999) Zoomorphology , vol.119 , pp. 23-35
  • 30
    • 0038744173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primarily larval characters (Amphibia: Anura)
    • -. 2003. Phylogeny of frogs as inferred from primarily larval characters (Amphibia: Anura). Cladistics 19:23-89.
    • (2003) Cladistics , vol.19 , pp. 23-89
  • 31
    • 0021377758 scopus 로고
    • Developmental mechanisms underlying the formation of atavisms
    • HALL, B. K. 1984. Developmental mechanisms underlying the formation of atavisms. Biological Reviews 59:89-124.
    • (1984) Biological Reviews , vol.59 , pp. 89-124
    • Hall, B.K.1
  • 32
    • 0000167951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postembryonic ontogeny of the spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus intermontanus (Anura: Pelobatidae): External morphology
    • HALL, J. A., J. H. LARSEN, JR., AND R. E. FITZNER. 1997. Postembryonic ontogeny of the spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus intermontanus (Anura: Pelobatidae): external morphology. Herpetological Monographs (11):124-175.
    • (1997) Herpetological Monographs , Issue.11 , pp. 124-175
    • Hall, J.A.1    Larsen Jr., J.H.2    Fitzner, R.E.3
  • 33
    • 0000899815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anuran tadpole: Evolution and maintenance
    • R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig (Eds.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
    • HARRIS, R. N. 1999. The anuran tadpole: evolution and maintenance. Pp. 279-294. In R. W. McDiarmid and R. Altig (Eds.), Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
    • (1999) Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae , pp. 279-294
    • Harris, R.N.1
  • 34
    • 33746078061 scopus 로고
    • Group breeding effect on the iodine concentration in the colloid of thyroid follicles of Alytes obstetricans tadpole, and evaluation of the iodine content of the thyroid colloid
    • HOURDRY, J., AND R. GUYETANT. 1979. Group breeding effect on the iodine concentration in the colloid of thyroid follicles of Alytes obstetricans tadpole, and evaluation of the iodine content of the thyroid colloid. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris 289D:323-326.
    • (1979) Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris , vol.289 D , pp. 323-326
    • Hourdry, J.1    Guyetant, R.2
  • 35
    • 0039638839 scopus 로고
    • On the terrestrial origin of frogs
    • INGER, R. F. 1962. On the terrestrial origin of frogs. Copeia 1962. 835-836.
    • (1962) Copeia , vol.1962 , pp. 835-836
    • Inger, R.F.1
  • 36
    • 0027140627 scopus 로고
    • Different distribution of epidermal basal cells in the anuran larval skin correlates with the skin's region-specific fate at metamorphosis
    • IZUTSU, Y., M. KAIHO, AND K. YOSHIZATO. 1993. Different distribution of epidermal basal cells in the anuran larval skin correlates with the skin's region-specific fate at metamorphosis. Journal of Experimental Zoology 267: 605-615.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.267 , pp. 605-615
    • Izutsu, Y.1    Kaiho, M.2    Yoshizato, K.3
  • 37
    • 0344323519 scopus 로고
    • Development of intestinal coiling in anuran larvae
    • KEMP, N. E. 1951. Development of intestinal coiling in anuran larvae. Journal of Experimental Zoology 116: 259-287.
    • (1951) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.116 , pp. 259-287
    • Kemp, N.E.1
  • 38
    • 0001841350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopolyploid speciation
    • R. C. Tinsley and H. R. Kobel (Eds.). Claredon Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • KOBEL, H. R. 1996. Allopolyploid speciation. Pp. 391-401. In R. C. Tinsley and H. R. Kobel (Eds.), The Biology of Xenopus. Claredon Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1996) The Biology of Xenopus , pp. 391-401
    • Kobel, H.R.1
  • 40
    • 0035886610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaping lopsided: A review of the current hypotheses regarding etiologies of limb malformations in frogs
    • LOEFFLER, I. K., D. L. STOCUM, J. F. FALLON, AND C. U. METEYER. 2001. Leaping lopsided: a review of the current hypotheses regarding etiologies of limb malformations in frogs. Anatomical Record 265:228-245.
    • (2001) Anatomical Record , vol.265 , pp. 228-245
    • Loeffler, I.K.1    Stocum, D.L.2    Fallon, J.F.3    Meteyer, C.U.4
  • 41
    • 14044271086 scopus 로고
    • Homology and functional significance of the urostyle in Rana tigrina Daud. and Bufo andersonii Bouleng
    • MAHENDRA, B. C., AND D. CHARAN. 1972. Homology and functional significance of the urostyle in Rana tigrina Daud. and Bufo andersonii Bouleng. Annals of Zoology 8:51-60.
    • (1972) Annals of Zoology , vol.8 , pp. 51-60
    • Mahendra, B.C.1    Charan, D.2
  • 42
    • 0034072448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental implications of differential effects of calcium on tail and body skin of anuran tadpoles
    • MENON, J., E. E. GARDNER, AND S. VAIL. 2000. Developmental implications of differential effects of calcium on tail and body skin of anuran tadpoles. Journal of Morphology 244:31-43.
    • (2000) Journal of Morphology , vol.244 , pp. 31-43
    • Menon, J.1    Gardner, E.E.2    Vail, S.3
  • 44
    • 0025224594 scopus 로고
    • Movements of the large intestine in the anuran larvae, Xenopus laevis
    • NAITOH, T., A. MIURA, AND H. AKIYOSHI. 1990. Movements of the large intestine in the anuran larvae, Xenopus laevis. Comparative and Biochemical Physiology 97C:201-208.
    • (1990) Comparative and Biochemical Physiology , vol.97 , pp. 201-208
    • Naitoh, T.1    Miura, A.2    Akiyoshi, H.3
  • 46
    • 0001185329 scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences in visceral morphology of megophryine pelobatid tadpoles in relation to their body form and mode of life
    • NODZENSKI, E., R. J. WASSERSUG, AND R. F. INGER. 1989. Developmental differences in visceral morphology of megophryine pelobatid tadpoles in relation to their body form and mode of life. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 38:369-388.
    • (1989) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.38 , pp. 369-388
    • Nodzenski, E.1    Wassersug, R.J.2    Inger, R.F.3
  • 47
    • 0033849687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of metamorphic timing: An experimental evaluation with the pond-dwelling salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae)
    • O'LAUGHLIN, B. E., AND R. N. HARRIS. 2000. Models of metamorphic timing: an experimental evaluation with the pond-dwelling salamander Hemidactylium scutatum (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Oecologia 124:343-359.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , pp. 343-359
    • O'Laughlin, B.E.1    Harris, R.N.2
  • 48
    • 0029831837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial neural crest migration and chondrogenic fate in the oriental fire-bellied toad, Bombina orientalis: Defining the ancestral pattern of head development in anuran amphibians
    • OLSSON, L., AND J. HANKEN. 1996. Cranial neural crest migration and chondrogenic fate in the oriental fire-bellied toad, Bombina orientalis: defining the ancestral pattern of head development in anuran amphibians. Journal of Morphology. 229:105-120.
    • (1996) Journal of Morphology. , vol.229 , pp. 105-120
    • Olsson, L.1    Hanken, J.2
  • 49
    • 33745970409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the functional role of trunk muscles during locomotion in adult amphibians
    • O'REILLY, J. C., A. P. SUMMERS, AND D. A. RITTER. 2000. The evolution of the functional role of trunk muscles during locomotion in adult amphibians. American Zool. 40:123-135.
    • (2000) American Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 123-135
    • O'Reilly, J.C.1    Summers, A.P.2    Ritter, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 33746031396 scopus 로고
    • Behavior plus "pathology" - The origin of adaptations!
    • N. Schmidt-Kittler and K. Vogel (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • PETERS, D. S. 1991. Behavior plus "pathology"-the origin of adaptations! Pp. 141-150. In N. Schmidt-Kittler and K. Vogel (Eds.), Constructional Morphology and Evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1991) Constructional Morphology and Evolution , pp. 141-150
    • Peters, D.S.1
  • 51
    • 0025587155 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of an environmentally-cued developmental switch in an anuran tadpole
    • PFENNIG, D. W. 1990. The adaptive significance of an environmentally-cued developmental switch in an anuran tadpole. Oecologia 85:101-107.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 101-107
    • Pfennig, D.W.1
  • 53
    • 0028312233 scopus 로고
    • Speciation by polyploidy in treefrogs: Multiple origins of the tetraploid, Hyla chrysoscelis
    • PTACEK, M. B., H. C. GERHARDT, AND R. D. SAGE. 1994. Speciation by polyploidy in treefrogs: multiple origins of the tetraploid, Hyla chrysoscelis. Evolution 48:898-908.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 898-908
    • Ptacek, M.B.1    Gerhardt, H.C.2    Sage, R.D.3
  • 54
    • 0038490725 scopus 로고
    • Triadobatrachus revisited
    • Z. Roček (Ed.). Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
    • RAGE, J.-C., AND Z. ROČEK. 1985. Triadobatrachus revisited. Pp. 255-258. In Z. Roček (Ed.), Studies in Herpetology. Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
    • (1985) Studies in Herpetology
    • Rage, J.-C.1    Roček, Z.2
  • 55
    • 0030432231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial ontogeny in Siren intermedia: Paedomorphic, metamorphic, and novel patterns of heterochrony
    • REILLY, S. M., AND R. ALTIC. 1996. Cranial ontogeny in Siren intermedia: paedomorphic, metamorphic, and novel patterns of heterochrony. Copeia 1996:29-41.
    • (1996) Copeia , vol.1996 , pp. 29-41
    • Reilly, S.M.1    Altic, R.2
  • 56
    • 0036997478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of amphibian metamorphosis
    • REISS, J. O. 2002. The phylogeny of amphibian metamorphosis. Zoology 105:85-96.
    • (2002) Zoology , vol.105 , pp. 85-96
    • Reiss, J.O.1
  • 57
    • 0034925991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lasting effects of adaptive plasticity: Predator-induced tadpoles become long-legged frogs
    • RELYEA, R. A. 2001. The lasting effects of adaptive plasticity: predator-induced tadpoles become long-legged frogs. Ecology 82:1947-1955.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1947-1955
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 58
    • 0037335360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of larval predators and competitors on the morphology and fitness of juvenile treefrogs
    • RELYEA, R. A., AND J. T. HOVERMAN. 2003. The impact of larval predators and competitors on the morphology and fitness of juvenile treefrogs. Oecologia 134:596-604.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 596-604
    • Relyea, R.A.1    Hoverman, J.T.2
  • 59
    • 0035090608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of adaptation and phylogeny in determination of larval traits in diversifying anuran lineages
    • RICHARDSON, J. M. L. 2001. The relative roles of adaptation and phylogeny in determination of larval traits in diversifying anuran lineages. American Naturalist 157: 282-299.
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.157 , pp. 282-299
    • Richardson, J.M.L.1
  • 60
    • 0033166286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate evolution: The developmental origins of adults variation
    • RICHARDSON, M. K. 1999. Vertebrate evolution: the developmental origins of adults variation. BioEssays 21:604-613.
    • (1999) BioEssays , vol.21 , pp. 604-613
    • Richardson, M.K.1
  • 61
    • 33144455003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of larval development in Mesozoic pipid frogs
    • Polonica: In press
    • ROČEK, Z., AND E. VAN DIJK. 2006. Patterns of larval development in Mesozoic pipid frogs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica: In press.
    • (2006) Acta Palaeontologica
    • Roček, Z.1    Van Dijk, E.2
  • 62
    • 14044274309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the pelvis and posterior part of the vertebral column in the Anura
    • ROČKOVA, H., AND Z. ROČEK. 2005. Development of the pelvis and posterior part of the vertebral column in the Anura. Journal of Anatomy 206:17-35.
    • (2005) Journal of Anatomy , vol.206 , pp. 17-35
    • Ročkova, H.1    Roček, Z.2
  • 63
    • 13844315897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating ecology and developmental biology to explain the timing of frog metamorphosis
    • ROSE, C. S. 2005. Integrating ecology and developmental biology to explain the timing of frog metamorphosis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:129-135.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 129-135
    • Rose, C.S.1
  • 64
    • 0001566044 scopus 로고
    • The obligate carnivorous larvae of the frog, Lepidobatrachus laevis (Leptodactylidae)
    • RUIBAL, R., AND E. THOMAS. 1988. The obligate carnivorous larvae of the frog, Lepidobatrachus laevis (Leptodactylidae). Copeia 1988:591-604.
    • (1988) Copeia , vol.1988 , pp. 591-604
    • Ruibal, R.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 65
    • 6044222422 scopus 로고
    • The tadpole of the Costa Rican fringe-limbed tree-frog, Hyla fimbrimembra
    • SAVAGE, J. M. 1980. The tadpole of the Costa Rican fringe-limbed tree-frog, Hyla fimbrimembra. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93:1177-1183.
    • (1980) Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington , vol.93 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Savage, J.M.1
  • 67
    • 0018701319 scopus 로고
    • The time scale of tooth development and replacement in Xenopus laevis (Daudin)
    • SHAW, J. P. 1979. The time scale of tooth development and replacement in Xenopus laevis (Daudin). Journal of Anatomy 129:232-242.
    • (1979) Journal of Anatomy , vol.129 , pp. 232-242
    • Shaw, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 0002896694 scopus 로고
    • Postmaturation skull development in Xenopus laevis (Anura, Pipidae): Late-appearing bones and their bearing on the pipid ancestral morphology
    • SMIRNOV, S. V. 1994. Postmaturation skull development in Xenopus laevis (Anura, Pipidae): late-appearing bones and their bearing on the pipid ancestral morphology. Russian Journal of Herpetology 1:21-29.
    • (1994) Russian Journal of Herpetology , vol.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Smirnov, S.V.1
  • 69
    • 0000260126 scopus 로고
    • Extra bones in the Pelobates skull as evidence of the paedomorphic origin in the anurans
    • -. 1995. Extra bones in the Pelobates skull as evidence of the paedomorphic origin in the anurans. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. 56:317-328.
    • (1995) Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii , vol.56 , pp. 317-328
  • 70
    • 0004211474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional dermal ossifications in the anuran skull: Morphological novelties or archaic elements
    • -. 1997. Additional dermal ossifications in the anuran skull: morphological novelties or archaic elements. Russian Journal of Herpetology 4:17-27.
    • (1997) Russian Journal of Herpetology , vol.4 , pp. 17-27
  • 71
    • 0002909955 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary patterns in larval morphology
    • J. L. Vial (Ed.). University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.
    • STARRETT, P. H. 1973. Evolutionary patterns in larval morphology. Pp. 251-271. In J. L. Vial (Ed.), Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans. Contemporary Research on Major Problems. University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.
    • (1973) Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans. Contemporary Research on Major Problems , pp. 251-271
    • Starrett, P.H.1
  • 72
    • 0027020659 scopus 로고
    • Atavisms, phylogenetic character reversals, and the origin of evolutionary novelties
    • STIASSNY, M. L. J. 1992. Atavisms, phylogenetic character reversals, and the origin of evolutionary novelties. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 42:260-276.
    • (1992) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.42 , pp. 260-276
    • Stiassny, M.L.J.1
  • 73
    • 0026583075 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic body form changes in three ecological morphotypes of anuran tadpoles
    • STRAUSS, R. E., AND R. ALTIG. 1992. Ontogenetic body form changes in three ecological morphotypes of anuran tadpoles. Growth Development and Aging 56:3-16.
    • (1992) Growth Development and Aging , vol.56 , pp. 3-16
    • Strauss, R.E.1    Altig, R.2
  • 74
    • 18744363357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary innovation in the vertebrate jaws: A derived morphology in anuran tadpoles and its possible developmental origin
    • SVENSON, M. E., AND A. HAAS. 2005. Evolutionary innovation in the vertebrate jaws: a derived morphology in anuran tadpoles and its possible developmental origin. BioEssays 27:526-532.
    • (2005) BioEssays , vol.27 , pp. 526-532
    • Svenson, M.E.1    Haas, A.2
  • 75
    • 0037090727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to studying cellular signaling: A primer for morphologist
    • SVOBODA, K. K. H., AND W. R. REENSTRA. 2002. Approaches to studying cellular signaling: a primer for morphologist. Anatomical Record 269:123-139.
    • (2002) Anatomical Record , vol.269 , pp. 123-139
    • Svoboda, K.K.H.1    Reenstra, W.R.2
  • 76
    • 0038723092 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of ontogenetic development and atrophy of the oral apparatus of six anuran tadpoles
    • THIBAUDEAU, D. G., AND R. ALTIG. 1988. Sequence of ontogenetic development and atrophy of the oral apparatus of six anuran tadpoles. Journal of Morphology 197:63-69.
    • (1988) Journal of Morphology , vol.197 , pp. 63-69
    • Thibaudeau, D.G.1    Altig, R.2
  • 77
    • 0002757991 scopus 로고
    • Bones, frogs, and evolution
    • J. L. Vial (Ed.). University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.
    • TRUEB, L. 1973. Bones, frogs, and evolution. Pp. 65-132. In J. L. Vial (Ed.), Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans. Contemporary Research on Major Problems. University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.
    • (1973) Evolutionary Biology of the Anurans. Contemporary Research on Major Problems , pp. 65-132
    • Trueb, L.1
  • 78
    • 0034538010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally and regionally regulated participation of epidermal cells in the formation of collagen lamella of anuran tadpole skin
    • UTOH, R., K. ASAHINA, K. SUSUKI, K. KOTANI, M. OBARA, AND K. YOSHIZATO. 2000. Developmentally and regionally regulated participation of epidermal cells in the formation of collagen lamella of anuran tadpole skin. Development, Growth, and Differentiation 42:571-580.
    • (2000) Development, Growth, and Differentiation , vol.42 , pp. 571-580
    • Utoh, R.1    Asahina, K.2    Susuki, K.3    Kotani, K.4    Obara, M.5    Yoshizato, K.6
  • 79
    • 0000771833 scopus 로고
    • On the cloacal region of Anura in particular of larval Ascaphus
    • VAN DIJK, E. D. 1959. On the cloacal region of Anura in particular of larval Ascaphus. Annals of the University of Stellenbosch 35:169-249.
    • (1959) Annals of the University of Stellenbosch , vol.35 , pp. 169-249
    • Van Dijk, E.D.1
  • 80
    • 0036894004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive gene profiles occur at key points during natural metamorphosis in the Xenopus laevis tadpole tail
    • VELDHOEN, N., D. CRUMP, K. WERRY, AND C. C. HELBING. 2002. Distinctive gene profiles occur at key points during natural metamorphosis in the Xenopus laevis tadpole tail. Developmental Dynamics 226:457-488.
    • (2002) Developmental Dynamics , vol.226 , pp. 457-488
    • Veldhoen, N.1    Crump, D.2    Werry, K.3    Helbing, C.C.4
  • 81
    • 0032468533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb development in the Pacific giant salamanders, Dicamptodon (Amphibia, Caudata, Dicamptodontidae)
    • WAKE, D. B., AND N. SHUBIN. 1998. Limb development in the Pacific giant salamanders, Dicamptodon (Amphibia, Caudata, Dicamptodontidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:2058-2066.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 2058-2066
    • Wake, D.B.1    Shubin, N.2
  • 82
    • 77957209174 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of the tadpole stage with comments on the maintenance of complex life cycles in anurans
    • WASSERSUG, R. J. 1975. The adaptive significance of the tadpole stage with comments on the maintenance of complex life cycles in anurans. American Zoologists 15:405-417.
    • (1975) American Zoologists , vol.15 , pp. 405-417
    • Wassersug, R.J.1
  • 83
    • 0000995773 scopus 로고
    • The Pseudohemisus tadpole: A morphological link between microhylid (Orton Type 2) and ranoid (Orton Type 4) larvae
    • -. 1984. The Pseudohemisus tadpole: a morphological link between microhylid (Orton Type 2) and ranoid (Orton Type 4) larvae. Herpetologica 40:138-149.
    • (1984) Herpetologica , vol.40 , pp. 138-149
  • 84
    • 0022655318 scopus 로고
    • How does a tadpole know when to metamorphose? a theory linking environmental and hormonal cues
    • -. 1986. How does a tadpole know when to metamorphose? A theory linking environmental and hormonal cues. Journal of Theoretical Biology 118:171-181.
    • (1986) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.118 , pp. 171-181
  • 85
    • 0000390892 scopus 로고
    • What, if anything is a microhylid (Orton type II) tadpole?
    • -. 1989. What, if anything is a microhylid (Orton type II) tadpole? Fortschritte Zoologie 35:534-538.
    • (1989) Fortschritte Zoologie , vol.35 , pp. 534-538
  • 86
    • 33745989914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where the tadpole meets the world-observations and speculations on biomechanical and biochemical factors influencing metamorphosis in anurans
    • -. 1997. Where the tadpole meets the world-observations and speculations on biomechanical and biochemical factors influencing metamorphosis in anurans. American Zoologist 37:124-136.
    • (1997) American Zoologist , vol.37 , pp. 124-136
  • 87
    • 0003071287 scopus 로고
    • A survey of internal oral features of leptodactyloid larvae (Amphibia: Anura)
    • WASSERSUG, R. J., AND W. R. HEYER. 1988. A survey of internal oral features of leptodactyloid larvae (Amphibia: Anura). Smithsonian Contributions in Zoology (457):iv-99.
    • (1988) Smithsonian Contributions in Zoology , Issue.457
    • Wassersug, R.J.1    Heyer, W.R.2
  • 88
    • 0006469069 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the Pe-ret' toad, Otophryne robusta (Microhylidae), with special consideration of its fossorial larva and systematic relationships
    • WASSERSUG, R. J., AND W. F. PYBURN. 1987. The biology of the Pe-ret' toad, Otophryne robusta (Microhylidae), with special consideration of its fossorial larva and systematic relationships. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 91:137-169.
    • (1987) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.91 , pp. 137-169
    • Wassersug, R.J.1    Pyburn, W.F.2
  • 89
    • 0000485169 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of locomotion to differential predation on Pseudacris triseriata (Anura: Hylidae)
    • WASSERSUG, R. J., AND D. G. SPERRY. 1977. The relationship of locomotion to differential predation on Pseudacris triseriata (Anura: Hylidae). Ecology 58:830-839.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 830-839
    • Wassersug, R.J.1    Sperry, D.G.2
  • 90
    • 0034794758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative genetic test of adaptive decoupling across metamorphosis for locomotor and life-history traits in the Pacific Tree Frog, Hyla regilla
    • WATKINS, T. B. 2001. A quantitative genetic test of adaptive decoupling across metamorphosis for locomotor and life-history traits in the Pacific Tree Frog, Hyla regilla. Evolution 55:1668-1677.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1668-1677
    • Watkins, T.B.1
  • 91
    • 0242449336 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of amphibian metamorphosis
    • WILBUR, H. M., AND J. P. COLLINS. 1973. Ecological aspects of amphibian metamorphosis. Science 182: 1305-1314.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Wilbur, H.M.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 92
    • 0031148594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the adult skeleton and developmental osteology of the hyperossified horned frog, Ceratophrys cornuta (Anura: Leptodactylidae)
    • WILD, E. R. 1997. Description of the adult skeleton and developmental osteology of the hyperossified horned frog, Ceratophrys cornuta (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Morphology 232:169-206.
    • (1997) Journal of Morphology , vol.232 , pp. 169-206
    • Wild, E.R.1
  • 93
    • 0030313331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution of nonfeeding larvae in echinoids
    • WRAY, G. A. 1996. Parallel evolution of nonfeeding larvae in echinoids. Systematic Biology 45:308-322.
    • (1996) Systematic Biology , vol.45 , pp. 308-322
    • Wray, G.A.1
  • 94
    • 18044380566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound contraction and scar synthesis during development of the amphibian Rana catesbeiana
    • YANNAS, I. V., J. COLT, AND Y. C. WAI. 1996. Wound contraction and scar synthesis during development of the amphibian Rana catesbeiana. Wound Repair and Regeneration 4:29-39.
    • (1996) Wound Repair and Regeneration , vol.4 , pp. 29-39
    • Yannas, I.V.1    Colt, J.2    Wai, Y.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.