N-Phenyl-3-substituted 5-pyrazolone derivatives as organic stabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride) against photodegradation

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 1543-1555

  Sabaa, Magdy W ^a   Oraby, Emad H ^a   Abdel Naby, Abir S ^a,b   Mohamed, Riham R ^a  

^a CAIRO UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

^b CAIRO UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

Author keywords

Degradation; Gels; Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC); Stabilization; Viscosity

Indexed keywords

DISCOLORATION; GELS; PHOTODEGRADATION; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; STABILIZERS (AGENTS); VISCOSITY;

PHENYL BENZOPHENONE; PYRAZOLONE DERIVATIVES; UV ABSORBERS;

NITROGEN COMPOUNDS;

GEL; IRRADIATION; PHOTOCHEMICAL DEGRADATION; POLYMER; POLYPHENYLENE; POLYVINYL CHLORIDE; SOLUBILITY; STABILIZING AGENT; VISCOSITY;

EID: 33746052088     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.23402     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Bacaloglu, R.; Fisch, M. Polym Degrad Stab 1994, 45, 315.
2. McNeill, I. C.; Memetea, L.; Cole, W. J. Polym Degrad Stab 1995, 49, 181.
3. Gardette, J. L.; Gaumet, S.; Philippart, J. L. J Appl Polym Sci 1993, 48, 1885.
4. Audouin, L.; Anton-Prinet, C.; Verdu, J.; Mur, G.; Gay, M. Angew Makromol Chem 1998, 261, 25.
5. Anton-Prinet, C.; Mur, G.; Gay, M.; Audouin, L.; Verdu, J. Polym Degrad Stab 1998, 60, 283.
6. Torikai, A.; Hasegawa, H. Polym Degrad Stab 1999, 63, 441.
7. Yu, Q.; Zhu, S.; Zhou, W. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1998, 36, 851.
8. Bensemra, N.; Hoang, T. V.; Guyot, A. Polym Degrad Stab 1990, 28, 173.
9. Vymazal, Z.; Vymazalova, Z. Eur Polym J 1991, 27, 1265.
10. Hjertberg, T.; Sorvik, E. M. Polymer 1983, 24, 673.
11. Percec, V.; Cappotto, A.; Barboiu, B. Macromol Chem Phys 2002, 203, 1674.
12. Jian, L.; Dafei, Z.; Deren, Z. Polym Degrad Stab 1990, 30, 335.
13. Jian, L.; Dafei, Z.; Deren, Z. Polym Degrad Stab 1991, 31, 1.
14. Veronelli, M.; Mauro, M.; Bresadola, S. Polym Degrad Stab 1999, 66, 349.
15. Bauer, J.; Sabel, A. Angew Makromol Chem 1975, 47, 15.
16. Crawley, S.; McNeill, I. C. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 1978, 16, 2593.
17. Radiotis, T.; Brown, G. R. J Macromol Sci Pure Appl Chem 1997, 34, 743.
18. Castillo, F.; Martinez, G.; Sastre, R.; Millan, J.; Bellenger, V.; Gupta, B. D.; Verdu, J. Polym Degrad Stab 1990, 27, 1.
19. Singh, J.; Ray, A. R.; Singh, H. Brit Polym J 1990, 22, 89.
20. Hegazy, E. A.; Ebaid, A. R.; Ei-Sharabasy, S. A. J Appl Polym Sci 1990, 41, 2941.
21. Crotolano, F. P. J Vinyl Technol 1993, 15, 69.
22. Mohamed, N. A.; Al-Magribi, W. M. Polym Degrad Stab 2003, 82, 421.
23. Sabaa, M. W.; Mikhael, M. G.; Mohamed, N. A.; Yassin, A. A. Polym Degrad Stab 1990, 29, 291.
24. Braun, D.; Richter, E.; Rabie, S. T.; Nada, A. A, Abdel Ghaffer, M. A.; Yassin, A. A. Angew Makromol Chem 1999, 271, 93.
25. Abdel Naby, A. S.; Youssef, A. M. S. Polym Int 1998, 46, 336.
26. Huang, F. C. U.S. Pat. 4,668,694 (1987);
27. Chem Abstr 1987, 107, 59027.
28. Sabaa, M. W.; Oraby, E. H.; Abdel Naby, A. S.; Mohamed, R. R. Polym Degrad Stab 2006, 91, 911.
29. Vogel, A. A Text-Book of Practical Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed.; Longmans: New York, 1966; p 998.
30. Akashi, H. Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi 1962, 65, 982.
31. Billmeyer, F. W. Textbook of Polymer Science; Wiley: New York, 1971; pp 67 and 84.
32. Colinn, E. A.; Bares, J.; Billmeyer, F. W. Experiments in Polymer Science; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1973.