Stress responses in avian embryos

American Zoologist

Volumn 37, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 536-545

  Epple, August ^a   Gower, Barbara ^a   Busch, Marc Ten ^a   Gill, Tejendra ^a   Mllakofskyt, Louis ^a   Plechotta, Ralf ^a   Hare, Barbara Nlbbio T ^a   Stetson, Milton H ^a  

^a THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33746023384     PISSN: 00031569     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/icb/37.6.536     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Bloom, F. E. 1996. Neurotransmission and the central nervous system. In J. G. Hardman et al. (eds.), The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 9th éd., pp. 267-293. MacGraw-Hill, New York.
2. Boucek, R. J. and B. B. Bourne. 1962. Catecholamines of the allantoic fluid in the developing chick embryo. Nature 193:1181-1182.
3. Clark, N. B., S. K. Lee, and M. J. Murphy. 1990. Vitamin D action on calcium regulation and osmoregulation in embryonic chicks. In M. Wada et al. (eds.), Endocrinology of birds, pp. 159-170. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, Japan.
4. Davis, T. A., S. S. Shen, and R. A. Ackerman. 1988. Embryonic osmoregulation: Consequences of high and low water loss during incubation of the chicken egg. J. Exp. Zool. 245:144-156.
5. Epple, A., T. S. Gill, and B. Nibbio. 1992. The avian allantois: A depot for stress-released catecholamines. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 85:462-476.
6. Gill, D. V., H. A. Robertson, and T. W. Betz. 1983. In vivo estrogen synthesis by the developing chicken (Callus domesticus) embryo. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 49:176-186.
7. Gill, T. S., S. Porta, B. Nibbio, and A. Epple. 1994. Sulfate conjugates of catecholamines in the allantoic fluid of the chicken embryo. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 96:244-258.
8. Graves, J. S., B. E. Dünn, and S. C. Brown. 1986. Embryonic chick allantois: Functional isolation and development of sodium transport. Am. J. Physiol. 251:C787-C794.
9. Henderson, G. I. and S. Schenker. 1994. Alcohol, placental function and fetal growth. In B. V. R. Sastry (ed.), Placental Toxicology, pp. 27-44. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
10. Ignarro, L. J. and E E. Shideman. 1968a. Appearance and concentrations of catecholamines and their biosynthesis in embryonic and developing chick. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 159:38-48.
11. Ignarro, L. J. and E E. Shideman. 1968è. Norepinephrine and epinephrine in the embryonic heart of the chick: Uptake and subcellular distribution. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 159:49-58.
12. Koide, M. and R. S. Tuan. 1989. Adrenergic regulation of calcium-deficient hypertension in chick embryos. Am J. Physiol. 257:H1900-H1909.
13. Leibson, L. G. and E. M. Stabrovski. 1962. Adrenaline and noradrenaline in adrenals of developing chick embryos. Sechenov Physiol. J. USSR 48: 857-863.
14. Milakofsky, L., T. A. Hare, J. M. Miller, and W. H. Vogel. 1984. Comparison of amino acid levels in rat blood obtained by catheterization and decapitation. Life Sei. 34:1333-1340.
15. Murphy, M. 1997. Endocrine control of hydromineral balance in bird embryos. Amer. Zool. 37:546-552.
16. Murphy, M. J., S. C. Brown, and P. S. Brown. 1982. Hydromineral balance in the chick embryo: Effects of hypophysectomy. J. Exp. Zool. 220:321330.
17. Murphy, M. J., P. S. Brown, and S. C. Brown. 1986. Osmoregulatory effects of prolactin and growth hormone in embryonic chicks. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 62:485-492.
18. Murphy, M. J., S. C. Brown, N. B. Clark, and J. Q. Feng. 1991. Compartmental analysis and glomerular filtration in chick embryos. Am. J. Physiol. 261:R1478-R1483.
19. Piechotta, R., L. Milakofsky, B. Nibbio, T. Hare, and A. Epple. 1998. Impact of allantoic amino acid loading on amino acids and related compounds in allantois, amnion and plasma of the chicken embryo.
20. Romanoff, A. L. 1960. The avion embryo: Structure and functional development. MacMillan, New York.
21. Romanoff, A. L. 1967. Biochemistry of the avion embryo: A quantitative analysis of prenatal development. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
22. Rombauts, I., D. Vanmontfort, G. Verhoeven, and E. Decuypere. 1992. Immunoreactive inhibin in plasma, amniotic fluid and gonadal tissue of male and female chick embryos. Biol. Reprod. 46: 1211-1216.
23. Smoczkiewiczowa, A. 1959. Sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride ion contents and protein frac-lions in the fluids of chick embryos. Nature 183:1260-1261.
24. Ten Busch, M., L. Milakofsky, T. Hare, B. Nibbio, and A. Epple. 1997a. Regulation of substances in al- lantoic and amniotic fluid of the chicken embryo. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 116A:131-136.
25. Ten Busch, M., L. Milakofsky, T. Hare, B. Nibbio, and A. Epple. 1997b. Impact of ethanol stress on components of the allantoic fluid of the chicken embryo. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 116A:125129.
26. Woods, J. E., G. W. De Vries, and R. C. Thommes. 1971. Ontogenesis of the pituitary-adrenal axis in the chick embryo. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 17: 407-415.