메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 203-212

Elevated T-maze evaluation of anxiety and memory effects of NMDA/glycine-B site ligands injected into the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter and the superior colliculus of rats

Author keywords

7 Chloro kynurenic acid; D Serine; GLY B site; Glycine; N Methyl d aspartate; Periaqueductal gray; Superior colliculus

Indexed keywords

7 CHLOROKYNURENIC ACID; DEXTRO SERINE; GLYCINE; GLYCINE B RECEPTOR; GLYCINE RECEPTOR; LIGAND; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 33745947393     PISSN: 00283908     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.03.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0031281824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular infusion of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine site antagonist 7-chlorokynurenate impairs water maze performance but fails to block hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo
    • Bannerman D.M., Butcher S.P., Good A.M., and Morris R.G. Intracerebroventricular infusion of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine site antagonist 7-chlorokynurenate impairs water maze performance but fails to block hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 68 3 (1997) 252-270
    • (1997) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-270
    • Bannerman, D.M.1    Butcher, S.P.2    Good, A.M.3    Morris, R.G.4
  • 3
    • 3142730492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological manipulation of human working memory
    • Barch D.M. Pharmacological manipulation of human working memory. Psychopharmacology 174 (2004) 126-135
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 126-135
    • Barch, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0033953594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous maze experience required to increase open arms avoidance in rats submitted to the elevated plus-maze model of anxiety
    • Bertoglio L.J., and Carobrez A.P. Previous maze experience required to increase open arms avoidance in rats submitted to the elevated plus-maze model of anxiety. Behav. Brain Res. 108 2 (2000) 197-203
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-203
    • Bertoglio, L.J.1    Carobrez, A.P.2
  • 5
    • 1642421214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of single components of defensive behaviors within distinct columns of periaqueductal gray matter of the rat: role of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid glutamate receptors
    • Bittencourt A.S., Carobrez A.P., Zamprogno L.P., Tufik S., and Schenberg L.C. Organization of single components of defensive behaviors within distinct columns of periaqueductal gray matter of the rat: role of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid glutamate receptors. Neuroscience 125 (2004) 71-89
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.125 , pp. 71-89
    • Bittencourt, A.S.1    Carobrez, A.P.2    Zamprogno, L.P.3    Tufik, S.4    Schenberg, L.C.5
  • 6
    • 20444439144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of electrically and chemically evoked defensive behaviors within the deeper collicular layers as compared to the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat
    • Bittencourt A.S., Nakamura-Palacios E.M., Mauad H., Tufik S., and Schenberg L.C. Organization of electrically and chemically evoked defensive behaviors within the deeper collicular layers as compared to the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat. Neuroscience 133 4 (2005) 873-892
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 873-892
    • Bittencourt, A.S.1    Nakamura-Palacios, E.M.2    Mauad, H.3    Tufik, S.4    Schenberg, L.C.5
  • 7
    • 0019795476 scopus 로고
    • Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray
    • Blanchard D.C., Williams G., Lee M.C., and Blanchard R.J. Taming of wild Rattus norvegicus by lesions of the mesencephalic central gray. Physiol. Psychol. 9 (1981) 157-163
    • (1981) Physiol. Psychol. , vol.9 , pp. 157-163
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Williams, G.2    Lee, M.C.3    Blanchard, R.J.4
  • 8
    • 0002648090 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment and animal models of anxiety
    • Olivier B., Mos J., and Salgen J.L. (Eds), Birkhauser, Basel
    • Blanchard D.C., Blanchard R.J., and Rodgers R.J. Risk assessment and animal models of anxiety. In: Olivier B., Mos J., and Salgen J.L. (Eds). Animal Models in Psychopharmacology (1991), Birkhauser, Basel 117-134
    • (1991) Animal Models in Psychopharmacology , pp. 117-134
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Blanchard, R.J.2    Rodgers, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0030734332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs by effects on rat and mouse defense test batteries
    • Blanchard R.J., Griebel G., Henrie J.A., and Blanchard D.C. Differentiation of anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs by effects on rat and mouse defense test batteries. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 21 (1997) 783-789
    • (1997) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 783-789
    • Blanchard, R.J.1    Griebel, G.2    Henrie, J.A.3    Blanchard, D.C.4
  • 10
    • 0033524851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos-like immunoreactivity in the periaqueductal gray of rats exposed to a natural predator
    • Canteras N.S., and Goto M. Fos-like immunoreactivity in the periaqueductal gray of rats exposed to a natural predator. Neuroreport 10 2 (1999) 413-418
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-418
    • Canteras, N.S.1    Goto, M.2
  • 12
    • 26844489352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethological and temporal analyses of anxiety-like behavior: The elevated plus-maze model 20 years on
    • Carobrez A.P., and Bertoglio L.J. Ethological and temporal analyses of anxiety-like behavior: The elevated plus-maze model 20 years on. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 29 8 (2005) 1193-1205
    • (2005) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1193-1205
    • Carobrez, A.P.1    Bertoglio, L.J.2
  • 13
    • 0032498861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase activity in the dorsal periaqueductal gray of rats expressing innate fear responses
    • Chiavegatto S., Scavone C., and Canteras N.S. Nitric oxide synthase activity in the dorsal periaqueductal gray of rats expressing innate fear responses. Neuroreport 9 (1998) 571-576
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 571-576
    • Chiavegatto, S.1    Scavone, C.2    Canteras, N.S.3
  • 15
    • 0032966696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring emotional memory in the elevated T-maze using a training- to-criterion procedure
    • Conde C.A., Costa V., and Tomaz C. Measuring emotional memory in the elevated T-maze using a training- to-criterion procedure. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 63 (1999) 63-69
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.63 , pp. 63-69
    • Conde, C.A.1    Costa, V.2    Tomaz, C.3
  • 16
    • 0027932914 scopus 로고
    • Ethopharmacological analysis of rat behavior on the elevated plus-maze
    • Cruz A.P.M., Frei F., and Graeff F.G. Ethopharmacological analysis of rat behavior on the elevated plus-maze. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49 (1994) 171-176
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 171-176
    • Cruz, A.P.M.1    Frei, F.2    Graeff, F.G.3
  • 17
    • 0024519417 scopus 로고
    • Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus
    • Dean P., Redgrave P., and Westby G.W. Event or emergency? Two response systems in the mammalian superior colliculus. Trends Neurosci. 12 (1989) 137-147
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 137-147
    • Dean, P.1    Redgrave, P.2    Westby, G.W.3
  • 18
    • 0036240048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated T-maze as an animal model of memory: effects of scopolamine
    • De-Mello N., and Carobrez A.P. Elevated T-maze as an animal model of memory: effects of scopolamine. Behav. Pharmacol. 13 2 (2002) 139-148
    • (2002) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-148
    • De-Mello, N.1    Carobrez, A.P.2
  • 19
    • 0034033523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and c-fos expression changes induced by nitric oxide donors microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal gray
    • De-Oliveira R.M.W., Del Bel E.A., and Guimarães F.S. Behavioral and c-fos expression changes induced by nitric oxide donors microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal gray. Brain Res. Bull. 51 (2000) 457-464
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.51 , pp. 457-464
    • De-Oliveira, R.M.W.1    Del Bel, E.A.2    Guimarães, F.S.3
  • 20
    • 0031939465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA-coupled periaqueductal gray receptors modulate anxioselective drug effects on plus-maze performance
    • De-Souza M.M., Schenberg L.C., and Carobrez A.P. NMDA-coupled periaqueductal gray receptors modulate anxioselective drug effects on plus-maze performance. Behav. Brain Res. 90 2 (1998) 157-165
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-165
    • De-Souza, M.M.1    Schenberg, L.C.2    Carobrez, A.P.3
  • 21
    • 0032437540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists in a model of short-term memory and on overt behaviour
    • Doyle K.M., Feerick S., Kirkby D.L., Eddleston A., and Higgins G.A. Comparison of various N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists in a model of short-term memory and on overt behaviour. Behav. Pharmacol. 9 (1998) 671-681
    • (1998) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.9 , pp. 671-681
    • Doyle, K.M.1    Feerick, S.2    Kirkby, D.L.3    Eddleston, A.4    Higgins, G.A.5
  • 22
    • 0028015692 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of compounds that act at strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors in a punishment procedure
    • Faiman C.P., Viu E., Skolnick P., and Trullas R. Differential effects of compounds that act at strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors in a punishment procedure. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 270 2 (1994) 528-533
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , Issue.2 , pp. 528-533
    • Faiman, C.P.1    Viu, E.2    Skolnick, P.3    Trullas, R.4
  • 23
    • 0032750182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of glycine (bioglycin) on memory and attention in young and middle-aged adults
    • File S.E., Fluck E., and Fernandes C. Beneficial effects of glycine (bioglycin) on memory and attention in young and middle-aged adults. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 19 (1999) 506-512
    • (1999) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 506-512
    • File, S.E.1    Fluck, E.2    Fernandes, C.3
  • 24
    • 3042549948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, the periaqueductal gray and panic
    • Graeff F.G. Serotonin, the periaqueductal gray and panic. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 28 (2004) 239-259
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 239-259
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 25
    • 0027415677 scopus 로고
    • The elevated T maze, a new animal model of anxiety and memory: effect of diazepam
    • Graeff F.G., Viana M.B., and Tomaz C. The elevated T maze, a new animal model of anxiety and memory: effect of diazepam. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 26 1 (1993) 67-70
    • (1993) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Graeff, F.G.1    Viana, M.B.2    Tomaz, C.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0023754192 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for glycine in activation of NMDA-receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Kleckner N.W., and Dingledine R. Requirement for glycine in activation of NMDA-receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Science 241 4867 (1988) 835-837
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , Issue.4867 , pp. 835-837
    • Kleckner, N.W.1    Dingledine, R.2
  • 28
    • 0028300523 scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effect of glycine antagonists microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal grey
    • Matheus M.G., Nogueira R.L., Carobrez A.P., Graeff F.G., and Guimarães F.S. Anxiolytic effect of glycine antagonists microinjected into the dorsal periaqueductal grey. Psychopharmacology 113 3-4 (1994) 565-569
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.113 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 565-569
    • Matheus, M.G.1    Nogueira, R.L.2    Carobrez, A.P.3    Graeff, F.G.4    Guimarães, F.S.5
  • 29
    • 3042590043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional neuropsychology of defense: fear-anxiety and defensive distance
    • McNaughton N., and Corr P.J. A two-dimensional neuropsychology of defense: fear-anxiety and defensive distance. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 28 (2004) 285-305
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 285-305
    • McNaughton, N.1    Corr, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 0027278333 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactive neurons anatomically define a longitudinal dorsolateral column within the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat: analysis using laser confocal microscopy
    • Onstott D., Mayer B., and Beitz A.J. Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactive neurons anatomically define a longitudinal dorsolateral column within the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat: analysis using laser confocal microscopy. Brain Res. 610 (1993) 317-324
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.610 , pp. 317-324
    • Onstott, D.1    Mayer, B.2    Beitz, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0035942231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new strategy to decrease N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor coactivation: inhibition of d-serine synthesis by converting serine racemase into an eliminase
    • Panizzutti R., De Miranda J., Ribeiro C.S., Engelender S., and Wolosker H. A new strategy to decrease N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor coactivation: inhibition of d-serine synthesis by converting serine racemase into an eliminase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 9 (2001) 5294-5299
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 5294-5299
    • Panizzutti, R.1    De Miranda, J.2    Ribeiro, C.S.3    Engelender, S.4    Wolosker, H.5
  • 34
    • 0029095374 scopus 로고
    • The effects of d-cycloserine, a partial agonist at the glycine binding site, on spatial learning and working memory in scopolamine-treated rats
    • Pitkanen M., Sirvio J., MacDonald E., Ekonsalo T., and Riekkinen Jr. P. The effects of d-cycloserine, a partial agonist at the glycine binding site, on spatial learning and working memory in scopolamine-treated rats. J. Neural Transm. 9 (1995) 133-144
    • (1995) J. Neural Transm. , vol.9 , pp. 133-144
    • Pitkanen, M.1    Sirvio, J.2    MacDonald, E.3    Ekonsalo, T.4    Riekkinen Jr., P.5
  • 35
    • 0345376845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipanic-like effect of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the elevated T-maze
    • Poltronieri S.C., Zangrossi Jr. H., and Viana M.B. Antipanic-like effect of serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the elevated T-maze. Behav. Brain Res. 147 1-2 (2003) 185-192
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.147 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 185-192
    • Poltronieri, S.C.1    Zangrossi Jr., H.2    Viana, M.B.3
  • 36
    • 0002402860 scopus 로고
    • Does the PAG learn about emergencies from the superior colliculus?
    • Depaulis A., and Bandler R. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Redgrave P., and Dean P. Does the PAG learn about emergencies from the superior colliculus?. In: Depaulis A., and Bandler R. (Eds). The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter (1991), Plenum Press, New York 199-209
    • (1991) The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter , pp. 199-209
    • Redgrave, P.1    Dean, P.2
  • 37
    • 0029083245 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of spatio temporal and ethological measures in the murine elevated plus-maze
    • Rodgers R.J., and Johnson N.J.T. Factor analysis of spatio temporal and ethological measures in the murine elevated plus-maze. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49 (1995) 297-303
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 297-303
    • Rodgers, R.J.1    Johnson, N.J.T.2
  • 38
    • 0033135162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting inhibitory avoidance acquisition in rats submitted to the elevated T-maze model of anxiety
    • Sanson L.T., and Carobrez A.P. Long-lasting inhibitory avoidance acquisition in rats submitted to the elevated T-maze model of anxiety. Behav. Brain Res. 101 1 (1999) 59-64
    • (1999) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-64
    • Sanson, L.T.1    Carobrez, A.P.2
  • 40
    • 0028956935 scopus 로고
    • Anxiogenic-like effect of glycine and D-serine microinjected into dorsal Periaqueductal gray matter of rats
    • Schmitt M.L., Coelho W., Lopes-de-Souza A.S., Guimarães F.S., and Carobrez A.P. Anxiogenic-like effect of glycine and D-serine microinjected into dorsal Periaqueductal gray matter of rats. Neurosci. Lett. 189 2 (1995) 93-96
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.189 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-96
    • Schmitt, M.L.1    Coelho, W.2    Lopes-de-Souza, A.S.3    Guimarães, F.S.4    Carobrez, A.P.5
  • 41
    • 0032763981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual issues related to the role of the superior colliculus in the control of gaze
    • Sparks D.L. Conceptual issues related to the role of the superior colliculus in the control of gaze. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9 (1999) 698-707
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 698-707
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 42
    • 0027361921 scopus 로고
    • 7-Chlorokynurenate, an antagonist of the glycine binding site on the NMDA receptor, inhibits memory formation in day-old chicks (Gallus domesticus)
    • Steele R.J., and Stewart M.G. 7-Chlorokynurenate, an antagonist of the glycine binding site on the NMDA receptor, inhibits memory formation in day-old chicks (Gallus domesticus). Behav. Neural Biol. 60 2 (1993) 89-92
    • (1993) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-92
    • Steele, R.J.1    Stewart, M.G.2
  • 43
    • 0002407228 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms mediating attention and orientation to multisensory cues
    • Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed), MIT Press, Cambridge
    • Stein B.E., Wallace M.T., and Meredith M.A. Neural mechanisms mediating attention and orientation to multisensory cues. In: Gazzaniga M.S. (Ed). The Cognitive Neurosciences (1995), MIT Press, Cambridge 683-702
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 683-702
    • Stein, B.E.1    Wallace, M.T.2    Meredith, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0035783249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvisual influences on visual-information processing in the superior colliculus
    • Stein B.E., Jiang W., Wallace M.T., and Stanford T.R. Nonvisual influences on visual-information processing in the superior colliculus. Prog. Brain Res. 134 (2001) 143-156
    • (2001) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 143-156
    • Stein, B.E.1    Jiang, W.2    Wallace, M.T.3    Stanford, T.R.4
  • 45
    • 85047680591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycine or (±)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone microinjections along the rostrocaudal axis of the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter on rats' performance in the elevated plus-maze task
    • Teixeira K.V., and Carobrez A.P. Effects of glycine or (±)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone microinjections along the rostrocaudal axis of the dorsal periaqueductal gray matter on rats' performance in the elevated plus-maze task. Behav. Neurosci. 113 1 (1999) 196-203
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-203
    • Teixeira, K.V.1    Carobrez, A.P.2
  • 46
    • 0034078058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of acute and chronic imipramine in the elevated T-maze model of anxiety
    • Teixeira R.C., Zangrossi H., and Graeff F.G. Behavioral effects of acute and chronic imipramine in the elevated T-maze model of anxiety. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 65 4 (2000) 571-576
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-576
    • Teixeira, R.C.1    Zangrossi, H.2    Graeff, F.G.3
  • 47
    • 0024368628 scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic properties of 1-aminocyclopropancarboxylic acid, a ligand at strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors
    • Trullas R., Jackson B., and Skolnick P. Anxiolytic properties of 1-aminocyclopropancarboxylic acid, a ligand at strychnine-insensitive glycine receptors. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 34 2 (1989) 313-316
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-316
    • Trullas, R.1    Jackson, B.2    Skolnick, P.3
  • 48
    • 0028097568 scopus 로고
    • The elevated T-maze: a new animal model of anxiety and memory
    • Viana M.B., Tomaz C., and Graeff F.G. The elevated T-maze: a new animal model of anxiety and memory. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 49 3 (1994) 549-554
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-554
    • Viana, M.B.1    Tomaz, C.2    Graeff, F.G.3
  • 49
    • 0031811988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multisensory integration in the superior colliculus of the alert cat
    • Wallace M.T., Meredith M.A., and Stein B.E. Multisensory integration in the superior colliculus of the alert cat. J. Neurophysiol. 80 (1998) 1006-1010
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Wallace, M.T.1    Meredith, M.A.2    Stein, B.E.3
  • 50
    • 0033539510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine racemase: a glial enzyme synthesizing D-serine to regulate glutamate-N-methyl-d-aspartate neurotransmission
    • Wolosker H., Blackshaw S., and Snyder S.H. Serine racemase: a glial enzyme synthesizing D-serine to regulate glutamate-N-methyl-d-aspartate neurotransmission. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (1999) 13409-13414
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 13409-13414
    • Wolosker, H.1    Blackshaw, S.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 51
    • 0028207409 scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancing effects of argipressin and its relationship with periaqueductal gray
    • Xiong Y., Zhang C.C., and Zhang G.H. Memory enhancing effects of argipressin and its relationship with periaqueductal gray. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 15 2 (1994) 152-154
    • (1994) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-154
    • Xiong, Y.1    Zhang, C.C.2    Zhang, G.H.3
  • 52
    • 0031030179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-cycloserine and aniracetam on spatial learning in rats with entorhinal cortex lesions
    • Zajaczkowski W., and Danysz W. Effects of D-cycloserine and aniracetam on spatial learning in rats with entorhinal cortex lesions. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 56 (1997) 21-29
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.56 , pp. 21-29
    • Zajaczkowski, W.1    Danysz, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.