Dominant mechanisms that shape the airborne particle size and composition distribution in Central California

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 40, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 827-844

  Herner, Jorn ^a,b   Ying, Qi ^a,b   Aw, Jeremy ^a   Gao, Oliver ^a,c   Chang, Daniel ^a   Kleeman, Michael ^a  

^a University of California   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD   (United States)

^c Cornell University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AIRBORNE TELESCOPES; AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CARBON; COAGULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NITRATES; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; SIZE SEPARATION; THERMAL EFFECTS;

AIRBORNE PARTICLE SIZE; DIURNAL PATTERNS; HYGROSCOPIC PARTICLES; ORGANIC CARBON;

PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

AMMONIA; NITRATE; ORGANIC CARBON; SULFATE;

AEROSOL; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; CALCULATION; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONFERENCE PAPER; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIMULATION; UNITED STATES; WETTABILITY; WINTER;

EID: 33745920197     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786820600728668     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (36)

1. Allen, J. O., Mayo, P. R., Hughes, L. S., Salmon, L. G., and Cass, G. R. (2001). Emissions of Size-Segregated Aerosols from On-Road Vehicles in the Caldecott Tunnel, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35(21):4189-4197.
2. Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Lu, Z. Q., Lowenthal, D. H., Frazier, C. A., Solomon, P. A., Thuillier, R. H., and Magliano, K. (1996). Descriptive Analysis of PM(2.5) and PM(10) at Regionally Representative Locations During SJ-VAQS/AUSPEX, Atmos. Environ. 30(12):2079-2112.
3. Hays, M. D., Smith, N. D., and Dong, Y. (2004). Nature of Unresolved Complex Mixture in Size-Distributed Emissions from Residential Wood Combustion as Measured by Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromotry, J. Geophys. Res. 109 In Press.
4. Held, T., Ying, Q., Kaduwela, A., and Kleeman, M. (2004). Modeling Particulate Matter in the San Joaquin Valley with a Source-Oriented Externally Mixed Three-Dimensional Photochemical Grid Model, Atmos. Environ. Part A-General Topics 38(22):3689-3711.
5. Herner, J. D., Aw, J., Gao, O., Chang, D. P., and Kleeman, M. J. (2005). Size and Composition Distribution of Airborne Particulate Matter in Northern California.! Particulate Mass, Carbon, and Water Soluble Ions, J. Air & Waste Manag. Assoc. 55(1).
6. Herner, J. D., Aw J., Gao O., Chang D. P., and Kleeman, M. J. (2005). Size and Composition Distribution of Airborne Particulate Matter in Northern California: I-Particulate Mass, Carbon, and Water-Soluble Ions, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 55(1):30-51.
7. Hildemann, L. M., Markowski, G. R., Jones, M. C., and Cass, G. R. (1991). Submicrometer Aerosol Mass Distributions of Emissions from Boilers, Fire-places, Automobiles, Diesel Trucks, and Meat-Cooking Operations, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 14(1):138-152.
8. Jacobson, M. Z., Turco, R. P., Jensen, E. J., and Toon, O. B. (1994). Modeling Coagulation Among Particles of Different Composition and Size, Atmos. Environ 28(7):1327-1338.
9. Kerminen, V. M. (1997). The Effects of Particle Chemical Character and Atmospheric Processes on Particle Hygroscopic properties, J. Aerosol Sci. 28(1):121-132.
10. Kleeman, M. J., Cass, G. R., and Eldering, A. (1997). Modeling the Airborne Particle Complex as a Source-Oriented External Mixture, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmospheres 102(SEP 20):21355-21372.
11. Kleeman, M. J., Schauer, J. J., and Cass, G. R. (1999). Size and Composition Distribution of Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from Wood Burning, Meat Charbroiling, and Cigarettes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(20):3516-3523.
12. Kleeman, M. J., Schauer, J. J., and Cass, G. R. (2000). Size and Composition Distribution of Fine Particulate Matter Emitted from Motor Vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34(7):1132-1142.
13. Kleeman, M. J., Ying, Q., and Kaduwela, A. (2005). Control Strategies for the Reduction of Airborne Particulate Nitrate in California's San Joaquin Valley, Amos. Environ. 39(29):5325-5341.
14. Koo, B. Y., Ansari, A. S. and Pandis, S. N. (2003). Integrated Approaches to Modeling the Organic and Inorganic Atmospheric Aerosol Components, Atmos. Environ. 37(34):4757-4768.
15. Laschober, C., Limbeck, A., Rendl, J., and Puxbaum, H. (2004). Particulate Emissions from On-Road Vehicles in the Kaisermuhlen-Tunnel (Vienna, Austria), Atmos. Environ. 38(14):2187-2195.
16. Lehrman, D. E. S., T. B., and Knith, W. R. California Regional PM10/PM2.5 Air Quality Study (CRPAQS) 1995 Integrated Monitoring Study Data Analysis. Final Report. Sacramento, California Air Resources Board.
17. Liu, D. Y., Wenzel, R. J., and Prather, K. A. (2003). Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry During the Atlanta Supersite Experiment: 1. Measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 108(D7) Art. No. 8426.
18. Magliano, K. L., Hughes, V. M., Chinkin, L. R., Coe, D. L., Haste, T. L., Kumar, N., and Lurmann, F. W. (1999). Spatial and Temporal Variations in PM10 and PM2.5 Source Contributions and Comparison to Emissions During the 1995 Integrated Monitoring Study, Atmos. Environ. 33(29):4757-4773.
19. McDonald, J. D., Barr, E. B., White, R. K., Chow, J. C., Schauer, J. J., Zielinska, B., and Grosjean, E. (2004). Generation and Characterization of Four Dilutions of Diesel Engine Exhaust for a Suhchronic Inhalation Study, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(9):2513-2522.
20. McDonald, J. D., Zielinska, B., Fujita, E. M., Sagebiel, J. C., Chow, J. C., and Watson, J. G. (2003). Emissions from Charbroiling and Grilling of Chicken and Beef, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 53(2):185-194.
21. Mochida, M. and Kawamura, K. (2004). Hygroscopic Properties of Levoglucosan and Related Organic Compounds Characteristic to Biomass Burning Aerosol Particles, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 109(D21).
22. Pastor, S. H., Allen, J. O., Hughes, L. S., Bhave, P., Cass, G. R., and Prather, K. A. (2003). Ambient Single Particle Analysis in Riverside, California by Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry During the SCOS97-NARSTO, Atmos. Environ. 37:S239-S258.
23. Pitchford, M. L. and McMurry, P. H. (1994). Relationship between Measured Water-Vapor Growth and Chemistry of Atmospheric Aerosol for Grand-Canyon, Arizona, in Winter 1990, Atmos. Environ. 28(5):827-839.
24. Pruppacher, H. R. and Klett, J. D. (1978). Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Boston.
25. Schauer, J. J. and Cass, G. R. (2000). Source Apportionment of Wintertime Gas-Phase and Particle-Phase Air Pollutants Using Organic Compounds as Tracers, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34(9):1821-1832.
26. Shah, S. D., Cocker, D. R., Miller, J. W., and Norbeck, J. M. (2004). Emission Rates of Particulate Matter and Elemental and Organic Carbon from In-Use Diesel Engines, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(9):2544-2550.
27. Stelson, A. W. and Seinfeld, J. H. (1982). Thermodynamic Prediction Of The Water Activity, Nh4no3 Dissociation-Constant, Density And Refractive-Index For The Nh4no3-(Nh4)2so4-H2o System At 25-Degrees-C, Atmos. Environ. 16(10):2507-2514.
28. Stockwell, W. R., Watson, J. G., Robinson, N. F., Steiner, W., and Sylte, W. W. (2000). The Ammonium Nitrate Particle Equivalent of NOx Emissions for Wintertime Conditions in Central California's San Joaquin Valley, Atmos. Environ. 34(27):4711-4717.
29. Sturm, P. J., Baltensperger, U., Bacher, M., Lechner, B., Hausberger, S., Heiden, B., Imhof, D., Weingartner, E., Prevot, A. S. H., Kurtenbach, R., and Wiesen, P. (2003). Roadside Measurements of Particulate Matter Size Distribution, Atmos. Environment 37(37):5273-5281.
30. Tang, I. N., and Munkelwitz, H. R. (1994). Water Activities, Densities, And Refractive-Indexes Of Aqueous Sulfates And Sodium-Nitrate Droplets Of Atmos. Importance, J. Geophys. Res. 99(D9):18801-18808.
31. Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., Bowen, J. L., Lowenthal, D. H., Hering, S., Ouchida, P., and Oslund, W. (2000). Air Quality Measurements from the Fresno Supersite, J. Air & Waste Manage. Associ. 50(8):1321-1334.
32. Watson, J. G., Chow, J. C., Lowenthal, D. H., Stolzenburg, M. R., Kreisberg, N. M., and Hering, S. V. (2002). Particle Size Relationships at the Fresno Supersite, J. Air & Waste Manage. Associ. 52(7):822-827.
33. Watson, J. G., DuBois, D., DeMandel, R., Kaduwela, A., Magliano, K., McDade, C., Mueller, P.. Ranzieri, A., Roth, P., and Tanrikulu, S. (1998). Field Program Plan for the California Regional PM2.5/10 Air Quality Study. Sacramento, California Air Resources Board.
34. Wingfors, H., Sjodin, A., Haglund, P., and Brorstrom-Lunden, E. (2001). Characterisation and Determination of Profiles of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Traffic Tunnel in Gothenburg, Sweden, Atmos. Environ. 35(36):6361-6369.
35. Ying, Q. and Kleeman, M. J. (2006). Source Contributions to the Regional Distribution of Secondary Particulate Matter in California, Atmos. Environ. 40(4):736-752.
36. Zhang, X. Q., McMurry, P. H., Hering, S. V. and Casuccio, G. S. (1993). Mixing Characteristics and Water-Content of Submicron Aerosols Measured in Los-Angeles and at the Grand-Canyon, Atmos. Environ. Part A-General Topics 27(10):1593-1607.