메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 227-238

A Cooperative Switch Determines the Sign of Synaptic Plasticity in Distal Dendrites of Neocortical Pyramidal Neurons

Author keywords

CELLBIO; MOLNEURO; SYSNEURO

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENDRITE; DEPOLARIZATION; LONG TERM DEPRESSION; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; NEOCORTEX; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE POTENTIAL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL NERVE CELL; RAT; REGULATORY MECHANISM; SOMATIC CELL; STATE DEPENDENT LEARNING;

EID: 33745902544     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (347)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0025078744 scopus 로고
    • Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex
    • Artola A., Bröcher S., and Singer W. Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex. Nature 347 (1990) 69-72
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 69-72
    • Artola, A.1    Bröcher, S.2    Singer, W.3
  • 2
    • 0034659423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of voltage-gated potassium currents in nucleated patches from large layer 5 cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat
    • Bekkers J.M. Properties of voltage-gated potassium currents in nucleated patches from large layer 5 cortical pyramidal neurons of the rat. J. Physiol. 525 (2000) 593-609
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.525 , pp. 593-609
    • Bekkers, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 0141565148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance-dependent modifiable threshold for action potential back-propagation in hippocampal dendrites
    • Bernard C., and Johnston D. Distance-dependent modifiable threshold for action potential back-propagation in hippocampal dendrites. J. Neurophysiol. 90 (2003) 1807-1816
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Bernard, C.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 5
    • 0025238442 scopus 로고
    • Conserved patterns of cortico-cortical connections define areal hierarchy in rat visual cortex
    • Coogan T.A., and Burkhalter A. Conserved patterns of cortico-cortical connections define areal hierarchy in rat visual cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 80 (1990) 49-53
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.80 , pp. 49-53
    • Coogan, T.A.1    Burkhalter, A.2
  • 7
    • 0029763612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative interactions in the induction of long-term potentiation and depression of synaptic excitation between hippocampal CA3-CA1 cell pairs in vitro
    • Debanne D., Gähwiler B.H., and Thompson S.M. Cooperative interactions in the induction of long-term potentiation and depression of synaptic excitation between hippocampal CA3-CA1 cell pairs in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996) 11225-11230
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 11225-11230
    • Debanne, D.1    Gähwiler, B.H.2    Thompson, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 0141499222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-conductance state of neocortical neurons in vivo
    • Destexhe A., Rudolph M., and Pare D. The high-conductance state of neocortical neurons in vivo. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4 (2003) 739-751
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 739-751
    • Destexhe, A.1    Rudolph, M.2    Pare, D.3
  • 9
    • 15044340596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity depends on dendritic location
    • Froemke R.C., Poo M.M., and Dan Y. Spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity depends on dendritic location. Nature 434 (2005) 221-225
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 221-225
    • Froemke, R.C.1    Poo, M.M.2    Dan, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0032215718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic sodium spikes are variable triggers of axonal action potentials in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Golding N.L., and Spruston N. Dendritic sodium spikes are variable triggers of axonal action potentials in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Neuron 21 (1998) 1189-1200
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1189-1200
    • Golding, N.L.1    Spruston, N.2
  • 13
    • 0037130208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spikes as a mechanism for cooperative long-term potentiation
    • Golding N.L., Staff N.P., and Spruston N. Dendritic spikes as a mechanism for cooperative long-term potentiation. Nature 418 (2002) 326-331
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 326-331
    • Golding, N.L.1    Staff, N.P.2    Spruston, N.3
  • 14
    • 0031283087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ levels and the polarity of synaptic long-term modifications in rat visual cortex neurons
    • 2+ levels and the polarity of synaptic long-term modifications in rat visual cortex neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9 (1997) 2309-2322
    • (1997) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2309-2322
    • Hansel, C.1    Artola, A.2    Singer, W.3
  • 15
    • 1842376871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the time course of the excitatory synaptic conductance in neocortical pyramidal cells using a novel voltage jump method
    • Häusser M., and Roth A. Estimating the time course of the excitatory synaptic conductance in neocortical pyramidal cells using a novel voltage jump method. J. Neurosci. 17 (1997) 7606-7625
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7606-7625
    • Häusser, M.1    Roth, A.2
  • 17
    • 0031571202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NEURON simulation environment
    • Hines M.L., and Carnevale N.T. The NEURON simulation environment. Neural Comput. 9 (1997) 1179-1209
    • (1997) Neural Comput. , vol.9 , pp. 1179-1209
    • Hines, M.L.1    Carnevale, N.T.2
  • 18
    • 0033021255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation of dendritic action potentials
    • Hoffman D.A., and Johnston D. Neuromodulation of dendritic action potentials. J. Neurophysiol. 81 (1999) 408-411
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 408-411
    • Hoffman, D.A.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 19
    • 0030855840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel regulation of signal propagation in dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • + channel regulation of signal propagation in dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Nature 387 (1997) 869-875
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 869-875
    • Hoffman, D.A.1    Magee, J.C.2    Colbert, C.M.3    Johnston, D.4
  • 20
    • 0024503491 scopus 로고
    • The role of dendritic diameters in maximizing the effectiveness of synaptic inputs
    • Holmes W.R. The role of dendritic diameters in maximizing the effectiveness of synaptic inputs. Brain Res. 478 (1989) 127-137
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.478 , pp. 127-137
    • Holmes, W.R.1
  • 21
    • 0029963657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activity and the construction of cortical circuits
    • Katz L.C., and Shatz C.J. Synaptic activity and the construction of cortical circuits. Science 274 (1996) 1133-1138
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Katz, L.C.1    Shatz, C.J.2
  • 22
    • 0032482953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dynamics in single spines during coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity depend on relative timing of back-propagating action potentials and subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials
    • Koester H.J., and Sakmann B. Calcium dynamics in single spines during coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity depend on relative timing of back-propagating action potentials and subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 9596-9601
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9596-9601
    • Koester, H.J.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 23
    • 0034659415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated K+ channels in layer 5 neocortical pyramidal neurones from young rats: subtypes and gradients
    • Korngreen A., and Sakmann B. Voltage-gated K+ channels in layer 5 neocortical pyramidal neurones from young rats: subtypes and gradients. J. Physiol. 525 (2000) 621-639
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.525 , pp. 621-639
    • Korngreen, A.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 24
    • 0033405978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium electrogenesis in distal apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells at a critical frequency of back-propagating action potentials
    • Larkum M.E., Kaiser K.M.M., and Sakmann B. Calcium electrogenesis in distal apical dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells at a critical frequency of back-propagating action potentials. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 (1999) 14600-14604
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 14600-14604
    • Larkum, M.E.1    Kaiser, K.M.M.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 25
    • 0033602368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers
    • Larkum M.E., Zhu J.J., and Sakmann B. A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers. Nature 398 (1999) 338-341
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 338-341
    • Larkum, M.E.1    Zhu, J.J.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 26
    • 0035369079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic mechanisms underlying the coupling of the dendritic with the axonal action potential initiation zone of adult rat layer 5 pyramidal neurons
    • Larkum M.E., Zhu J.J., and Sakmann B. Dendritic mechanisms underlying the coupling of the dendritic with the axonal action potential initiation zone of adult rat layer 5 pyramidal neurons. J. Physiol. 533 (2001) 447-466
    • (2001) J. Physiol. , vol.533 , pp. 447-466
    • Larkum, M.E.1    Zhu, J.J.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 27
    • 0018410588 scopus 로고
    • Synapses as associative memory elements in the hippocampal formation
    • Levy W.B., and Steward O. Synapses as associative memory elements in the hippocampal formation. Brain Res. 175 (1979) 233-245
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.175 , pp. 233-245
    • Levy, W.B.1    Steward, O.2
  • 28
    • 0033119076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The return of the spike: postsynaptic action potentials and the induction of LTP and LTD
    • Linden D.J. The return of the spike: postsynaptic action potentials and the induction of LTP and LTD. Neuron 22 (1999) 661-666
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 661-666
    • Linden, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 24944517723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic depolarization requirements for LTP and LTD: a critique of spike timing-dependent plasticity
    • Lisman J., and Spruston N. Postsynaptic depolarization requirements for LTP and LTD: a critique of spike timing-dependent plasticity. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 839-841
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 839-841
    • Lisman, J.1    Spruston, N.2
  • 30
    • 0031012390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synaptically controlled, associative signal for Hebbian plasticity in hippocampal neurons
    • Magee J.C., and Johnston D. A synaptically controlled, associative signal for Hebbian plasticity in hippocampal neurons. Science 275 (1997) 209-213
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 209-213
    • Magee, J.C.1    Johnston, D.2
  • 31
    • 0033578855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation-a decade of progress?
    • Malenka R.C., and Nicoll R.A. Long-term potentiation-a decade of progress?. Science 285 (1999) 1870-1874
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Nicoll, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0028242887 scopus 로고
    • Calcium transients in dendrites of neocortical neurons evoked by single subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials via low-voltage-activated calcium channels
    • Markram H., and Sakmann B. Calcium transients in dendrites of neocortical neurons evoked by single subthreshold excitatory postsynaptic potentials via low-voltage-activated calcium channels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 (1994) 5207-5211
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5207-5211
    • Markram, H.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 33
    • 1842333229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and anatomy of synaptic connections between thick tufted pyramidal neurones in the developing rat neocortex
    • Markram H., Lübke J., Frotscher M., Roth A., and Sakmann B. Physiology and anatomy of synaptic connections between thick tufted pyramidal neurones in the developing rat neocortex. J. Physiol. 500 (1997) 409-440
    • (1997) J. Physiol. , vol.500 , pp. 409-440
    • Markram, H.1    Lübke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Roth, A.4    Sakmann, B.5
  • 34
    • 0031012615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs
    • Markram H., Lübke J., Frotscher M., and Sakmann B. Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs. Science 275 (1997) 213-215
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 213-215
    • Markram, H.1    Lübke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 35
    • 0018170559 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic enhancement in fascia dentata: cooperativity among coactive afferents
    • McNaughton B.L., Douglas R.M., and Goddard G.V. Synaptic enhancement in fascia dentata: cooperativity among coactive afferents. Brain Res. 157 (1978) 277-293
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.157 , pp. 277-293
    • McNaughton, B.L.1    Douglas, R.M.2    Goddard, G.V.3
  • 36
    • 0041458603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ScanImage: flexible software for operating laser scanning microscopes
    • Pologruto T.A., Sabatini B.L., and Svoboda K. ScanImage: flexible software for operating laser scanning microscopes. Biomed. Eng. Online: (2003). http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/2/1/13
    • (2003) Biomed. Eng. Online:
    • Pologruto, T.A.1    Sabatini, B.L.2    Svoboda, K.3
  • 37
    • 0014124225 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing theoretical synaptic potentials computed for different soma-dendritic distributions of synaptic input
    • Rall W. Distinguishing theoretical synaptic potentials computed for different soma-dendritic distributions of synaptic input. J. Neurophysiol. 30 (1967) 1138-1168
    • (1967) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.30 , pp. 1138-1168
    • Rall, W.1
  • 38
    • 0020644354 scopus 로고
    • The time course of synaptic potentials evoked in cat spinal motoneurones at identified group Ia synapses
    • Redman S., and Walmsley B. The time course of synaptic potentials evoked in cat spinal motoneurones at identified group Ia synapses. J. Physiol. 343 (1983) 117-133
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.343 , pp. 117-133
    • Redman, S.1    Walmsley, B.2
  • 39
    • 15044352366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OsiriX: an open-source software for navigating in multidimensional DICOM images
    • Rosset A., Spadola L., and Ratib O. OsiriX: an open-source software for navigating in multidimensional DICOM images. J. Digit. Imaging 17 (2004) 205-216
    • (2004) J. Digit. Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 205-216
    • Rosset, A.1    Spadola, L.2    Ratib, O.3
  • 40
    • 3042787255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equalization of synaptic efficacy by activity- and timing-dependent synaptic plasticity
    • Rumsey C.C., and Abbott L.F. Equalization of synaptic efficacy by activity- and timing-dependent synaptic plasticity. J. Neurophysiol. 91 (2004) 2273-2280
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 2273-2280
    • Rumsey, C.C.1    Abbott, L.F.2
  • 41
    • 0031574079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium action potentials restricted to distal apical dendrites of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • Schiller J., Schiller Y., Stuart G., and Sakmann B. Calcium action potentials restricted to distal apical dendrites of rat neocortical pyramidal neurons. J. Physiol. 505 (1997) 605-616
    • (1997) J. Physiol. , vol.505 , pp. 605-616
    • Schiller, J.1    Schiller, Y.2    Stuart, G.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 42
    • 0021911802 scopus 로고
    • Membrane resistivity estimated for the Purkinje neuron by means of a passive computer model
    • Shelton D.P. Membrane resistivity estimated for the Purkinje neuron by means of a passive computer model. Neuroscience 14 (1985) 111-131
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 111-131
    • Shelton, D.P.1
  • 43
    • 0036606829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike timing, calcium signals and synaptic plasticity
    • Sjöström P.J., and Nelson S.B. Spike timing, calcium signals and synaptic plasticity. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12 (2002) 305-314
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 305-314
    • Sjöström, P.J.1    Nelson, S.B.2
  • 44
    • 0035924588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity
    • Sjöström P.J., Turrigiano G.G., and Nelson S.B. Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity. Neuron 32 (2001) 1149-1164
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1149-1164
    • Sjöström, P.J.1    Turrigiano, G.G.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 45
    • 0042163180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical LTD via coincident activation of presynaptic NMDA and cannabinoid receptors
    • Sjöström P.J., Turrigiano G.G., and Nelson S.B. Neocortical LTD via coincident activation of presynaptic NMDA and cannabinoid receptors. Neuron 39 (2003) 641-654
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 641-654
    • Sjöström, P.J.1    Turrigiano, G.G.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 46
    • 5344242750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid-dependent neocortical layer-5 LTD in the absence of postsynaptic spiking
    • Sjöström P.J., Turrigiano G.G., and Nelson S.B. Endocannabinoid-dependent neocortical layer-5 LTD in the absence of postsynaptic spiking. J. Neurophysiol. 92 (2004) 3338-3343
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 3338-3343
    • Sjöström, P.J.1    Turrigiano, G.G.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 47
    • 18044383304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly nonrandom features of synaptic connectivity in local cortical circuits
    • 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030068
    • Song S., Sjöström P.J., Reigl M., Nelson S., and Chklovskii D.B. Highly nonrandom features of synaptic connectivity in local cortical circuits. PLoS Biol. 3 (2005) e68 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030068
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3
    • Song, S.1    Sjöström, P.J.2    Reigl, M.3    Nelson, S.4    Chklovskii, D.B.5
  • 48
    • 0032698203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dendritic filtering in associative long-term synaptic plasticity
    • Sourdet V., and Debanne D. The role of dendritic filtering in associative long-term synaptic plasticity. Learn. Mem. 6 (1999) 422-447
    • (1999) Learn. Mem. , vol.6 , pp. 422-447
    • Sourdet, V.1    Debanne, D.2
  • 49
    • 0031030110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action potential initiation and backpropagation in neurons of the mammalian CNS
    • Stuart G., Spruston N., Sakmann B., and Häusser M. Action potential initiation and backpropagation in neurons of the mammalian CNS. Trends Neurosci. 20 (1997) 125-131
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 125-131
    • Stuart, G.1    Spruston, N.2    Sakmann, B.3    Häusser, M.4
  • 50
    • 0028058194 scopus 로고
    • Active propagation of somatic action potentials into neocortical pyramidal cell dendrites
    • Stuart G.J., and Sakmann B. Active propagation of somatic action potentials into neocortical pyramidal cell dendrites. Nature 367 (1994) 69-72
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 69-72
    • Stuart, G.J.1    Sakmann, B.2
  • 51
    • 0035155356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic coincidence detection of EPSPs and action potentials
    • Stuart G.J., and Häusser M. Dendritic coincidence detection of EPSPs and action potentials. Nat. Neurosci. 4 (2001) 63-71
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 63-71
    • Stuart, G.J.1    Häusser, M.2
  • 52
    • 0032562206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic pyramidal target selection by descending layer III pyramidal axons: dual intracellular recordings and biocytin filling in slices of rat neocortex
    • Thomson A.M., and Bannister A.P. Postsynaptic pyramidal target selection by descending layer III pyramidal axons: dual intracellular recordings and biocytin filling in slices of rat neocortex. Neuroscience 84 (1998) 669-683
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 669-683
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Bannister, A.P.2
  • 53
    • 0037062462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels contribute to spike-timing dependent long-term potentiation in hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • + channels contribute to spike-timing dependent long-term potentiation in hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 8366-8371
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 8366-8371
    • Watanabe, S.1    Hoffman, D.A.2    Migliore, M.3    Johnston, D.4
  • 54
    • 10944224486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting of action potential backpropagation by neocortical network activity in vivo
    • Waters J., and Helmchen F. Boosting of action potential backpropagation by neocortical network activity in vivo. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 11127-11136
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 11127-11136
    • Waters, J.1    Helmchen, F.2
  • 55
    • 0034668846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backpropagation of physiological spike trains in neocortical pyramidal neurons: implications for temporal coding in dendrites
    • Williams S.R., and Stuart G.J. Backpropagation of physiological spike trains in neocortical pyramidal neurons: implications for temporal coding in dendrites. J. Neurosci. 20 (2000) 8238-8246
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8238-8246
    • Williams, S.R.1    Stuart, G.J.2
  • 56
    • 0037040593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of EPSP efficacy on synapse location in neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • Williams S.R., and Stuart G.J. Dependence of EPSP efficacy on synapse location in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Science 295 (2002) 1907-1910
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1907-1910
    • Williams, S.R.1    Stuart, G.J.2
  • 57
    • 0037364464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dendritic synapse location in the control of action potential output
    • Williams S.R., and Stuart G.J. Role of dendritic synapse location in the control of action potential output. Trends Neurosci. 26 (2003) 147-154
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 147-154
    • Williams, S.R.1    Stuart, G.J.2
  • 58
    • 1442317147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yasuda, R., Nimchinsky, E.A., Scheuss, V., Pologruto, T.A., Oertner, T.G., Sabatini, B.L., and Svoboda, K. (2004). Imaging calcium concentration dynamics in small neuronal compartments. Sci. STKE, http://stke.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/OC_sigtrans;stke.2192004pl5.
  • 59
    • 0029065159 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic spines as basic functional units of neuronal integration
    • Yuste R., and Denk W. Dendritic spines as basic functional units of neuronal integration. Nature 375 (1995) 682-684
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 682-684
    • Yuste, R.1    Denk, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.