메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1097, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 224-229

Increased oxidative stress in submitochondrial particles after chronic amphetamine exposure

Author keywords

Amphetamine; Animal model; Bipolar disorder; Oxidative stress; Schizophrenia; Submitochondrial particle

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SUPEROXIDE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE;

EID: 33745877318     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.076     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0032422184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • d-Amphetamine, cocaine and caffeine: a comparative study of acute effects on locomotor activity and behavioural patterns in rats
    • Antoniou K., Kafetzopoulos E., Papadopoulou-Daifoti Z., Hyphantis T., and Marselos M. d-Amphetamine, cocaine and caffeine: a comparative study of acute effects on locomotor activity and behavioural patterns in rats. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23 (1998) 189-196
    • (1998) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 189-196
    • Antoniou, K.1    Kafetzopoulos, E.2    Papadopoulou-Daifoti, Z.3    Hyphantis, T.4    Marselos, M.5
  • 2
    • 4344648827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between brain structure and neurocognition in schizophrenia: a selective review
    • Antonova E., Sharma T., Morris R., and Kumari V. The relationship between brain structure and neurocognition in schizophrenia: a selective review. Schizophr. Res. 70 (2004) 117-145
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 117-145
    • Antonova, E.1    Sharma, T.2    Morris, R.3    Kumari, V.4
  • 3
    • 0036319635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion and sertraline enhance retrieval of recent and remote long-term memory in rats
    • Barros D.M., Izquierdo L.A., Medina J.H., and Izquierdo I. Bupropion and sertraline enhance retrieval of recent and remote long-term memory in rats. Behav. Pharmacol. 13 (2002) 215-220
    • (2002) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 215-220
    • Barros, D.M.1    Izquierdo, L.A.2    Medina, J.H.3    Izquierdo, I.4
  • 4
    • 0036299141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical changes and neurotoxic effects of an acute treatment with sydnocarb, a novel psychostimulant
    • Bashkatova V., Mathieu-Kia A.M., Durand C., and Penit-Soria J. Neurochemical changes and neurotoxic effects of an acute treatment with sydnocarb, a novel psychostimulant. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 965 (2002) 180-192
    • (2002) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.965 , pp. 180-192
    • Bashkatova, V.1    Mathieu-Kia, A.M.2    Durand, C.3    Penit-Soria, J.4
  • 6
    • 0036902639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: a possible linkage to dopamine
    • Ben-Shachar D. Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: a possible linkage to dopamine. J. Neurochem. 83 (2002) 1241-1251
    • (2002) J. Neurochem. , vol.83 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1
  • 7
    • 0032842038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine oxidation alters mitochondrial respiration and induces permeability transition in brain mitochondria: implications for Parkinson's disease
    • Berman S.B., and Hastings T.G. Dopamine oxidation alters mitochondrial respiration and induces permeability transition in brain mitochondria: implications for Parkinson's disease. J. Neurochem. 73 (1999) 1127-1137
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 1127-1137
    • Berman, S.B.1    Hastings, T.G.2
  • 8
    • 0038201683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amphetamines on mitochondrial function: role of free radicals and oxidative stress
    • Brown J.M., and Yamamoto B.K. Effects of amphetamines on mitochondrial function: role of free radicals and oxidative stress. Pharmacol. Ther. 99 (2003) 45-53
    • (2003) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.99 , pp. 45-53
    • Brown, J.M.1    Yamamoto, B.K.2
  • 9
    • 0034625498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and transient inhibition of mitochondrial function following methamphetamine or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine administration
    • Burrows K.B., Gudelsky G., and Yamamoto B.K. Rapid and transient inhibition of mitochondrial function following methamphetamine or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine administration. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 398 (2000) 11-18
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.398 , pp. 11-18
    • Burrows, K.B.1    Gudelsky, G.2    Yamamoto, B.K.3
  • 10
    • 0034864018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial involvement in brain function and dysfunction: relevance to aging, neurodegenerative disorders and longevity
    • Calabrese V., Scapagnini G., Giuffrida Stella A.M., Bates T.E., and Clark J.B. Mitochondrial involvement in brain function and dysfunction: relevance to aging, neurodegenerative disorders and longevity. Neurochem. Res. 26 (2001) 739-764
    • (2001) Neurochem. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 739-764
    • Calabrese, V.1    Scapagnini, G.2    Giuffrida Stella, A.M.3    Bates, T.E.4    Clark, J.B.5
  • 11
    • 0034927677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive response of antioxidant enzymes in different areas of rat brain after repeated d-amphetamine administration
    • Carvalho F., Fernandes E., Remião F., Gomes-da-Silva J., Tavares M.A., and Bastos M.L. Adaptive response of antioxidant enzymes in different areas of rat brain after repeated d-amphetamine administration. Addict. Biol. 6 (2001) 213-221
    • (2001) Addict. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 213-221
    • Carvalho, F.1    Fernandes, E.2    Remião, F.3    Gomes-da-Silva, J.4    Tavares, M.A.5    Bastos, M.L.6
  • 12
    • 0031731910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl aspartate: a marker for neuronal loss or mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Clark J.B. N-acetyl aspartate: a marker for neuronal loss or mitochondrial dysfunction. Dev. Neurosci. 20 (1998) 271-276
    • (1998) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 271-276
    • Clark, J.B.1
  • 13
    • 0034882387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment
    • Davidson C., Gow A.J., Lee T.H., and Ellinwood E.H. Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 36 (2001) 1-22
    • (2001) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 1-22
    • Davidson, C.1    Gow, A.J.2    Lee, T.H.3    Ellinwood, E.H.4
  • 14
    • 16844373745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species production in the mitochondrial matrix: implications for the mechanism of mitochondrial mutation accumulation
    • de Grey A.D. Reactive oxygen species production in the mitochondrial matrix: implications for the mechanism of mitochondrial mutation accumulation. Rejuvenation Res. 8 (2005) 13-17
    • (2005) Rejuvenation Res. , vol.8 , pp. 13-17
    • de Grey, A.D.1
  • 16
    • 0025127633 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal
    • Esterbauer H., and Cheeseman K.H. Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. Methods Enzymol. 186 (1990) 407-421
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol. , vol.186 , pp. 407-421
    • Esterbauer, H.1    Cheeseman, K.H.2
  • 17
    • 33644698983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Schizophrenia. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for biological treatment of schizophrenia, Part 1: acute treatment of schizophrenia
    • Falkai P., Wobrock T., Lieberman J., Glenthoj B., Gattaz W.F., and Moller H.J. WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Schizophrenia. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for biological treatment of schizophrenia, Part 1: acute treatment of schizophrenia. World J. Biol. Psychiatry 6 (2005) 132-191
    • (2005) World J. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 132-191
    • Falkai, P.1    Wobrock, T.2    Lieberman, J.3    Glenthoj, B.4    Gattaz, W.F.5    Moller, H.J.6
  • 18
    • 33745884006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frey, B.N., Martins, M.R., Petronilho, F.C., Dal-Pizzol, F., Quevedo, J., Kapczinski, F., in press. Increased oxidative stress after repeated amphetamine exposure: possible relevance as an animal model of acute mania. Bipolar Disord.
  • 19
    • 3042739093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia high-energy phosphate metabolism in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia: a 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study
    • Gangadhar B.N., Jayakumar P.N., Subbakrishna D.K., Janakiramaiah N., and Keshavan M.S. Basal ganglia high-energy phosphate metabolism in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia: a 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. Am. J. Psychiatry 161 (2004) 1304-1306
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1304-1306
    • Gangadhar, B.N.1    Jayakumar, P.N.2    Subbakrishna, D.K.3    Janakiramaiah, N.4    Keshavan, M.S.5
  • 20
    • 31544431742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of additional variants within the human dopamine transporter gene provides further evidence for an association with bipolar disorder in two independent samples
    • Greenwood T.A., Schork N.J., Eskin E., and Kelsoe J.R. Identification of additional variants within the human dopamine transporter gene provides further evidence for an association with bipolar disorder in two independent samples. Mol. Psychiatry 11 (2006) 125-133
    • (2006) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 125-133
    • Greenwood, T.A.1    Schork, N.J.2    Eskin, E.3    Kelsoe, J.R.4
  • 21
    • 0018574520 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on neostriatal tryptophan hydroxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, choline acetyltransferase and glutamate decarboxylase activities
    • Hotchkiss A.J., Morgan M.E., and Gibb J.W. The long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on neostriatal tryptophan hydroxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, choline acetyltransferase and glutamate decarboxylase activities. Life Sci. 25 (1979) 1373-1378
    • (1979) Life Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1373-1378
    • Hotchkiss, A.J.1    Morgan, M.E.2    Gibb, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 12744278205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of mitochondria-related genes in postmortem brains of patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, as revealed by large-scale DNA microarray analysis
    • Iwamoto K., Bundo M., and Kato T. Altered expression of mitochondria-related genes in postmortem brains of patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, as revealed by large-scale DNA microarray analysis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 14 (2005) 241-253
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 241-253
    • Iwamoto, K.1    Bundo, M.2    Kato, T.3
  • 23
    • 0034280096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in bipolar disorder
    • Kato T., and Kato N. Mitochondrial dysfunction in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2 (2000) 180-190
    • (2000) Bipolar Disord. , vol.2 , pp. 180-190
    • Kato, T.1    Kato, N.2
  • 24
    • 18144363937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine induces apoptosis of medium spiny striatal projection neurons via the mitochondria-dependent pathway
    • Krasnova I.N., Ladenheim B., and Cadet J.L. Amphetamine induces apoptosis of medium spiny striatal projection neurons via the mitochondria-dependent pathway. FASEB J. 19 (2005) 851-853
    • (2005) FASEB J. , vol.19 , pp. 851-853
    • Krasnova, I.N.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Cadet, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0033558324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine quinone formation and protein modification associated with the striatal neurotoxicity of methamphetamine: evidence against a role for extracellular dopamine
    • LaVoie M.J., and Hastings T.G. Dopamine quinone formation and protein modification associated with the striatal neurotoxicity of methamphetamine: evidence against a role for extracellular dopamine. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 1484-1491
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1484-1491
    • LaVoie, M.J.1    Hastings, T.G.2
  • 26
    • 17844398259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species mediate the neuroprotection conferred by a mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener during ischemia in the rat hippocampal slice
    • Liang H.W., Xia Q., and Bruce I.C. Reactive oxygen species mediate the neuroprotection conferred by a mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener during ischemia in the rat hippocampal slice. Brain Res. 1042 (2005) 169-175
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1042 , pp. 169-175
    • Liang, H.W.1    Xia, Q.2    Bruce, I.C.3
  • 27
    • 0035109494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dopamine-dependent oxidative stress in amphetamine-induced toxicity
    • Lotharius J., and O'Malley K.L. Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dopamine-dependent oxidative stress in amphetamine-induced toxicity. Ann. Neurol. 49 (2001) 79-89
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 79-89
    • Lotharius, J.1    O'Malley, K.L.2
  • 29
    • 0242667149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial DNA sequence variant associated with schizophrenia and oxidative stress
    • Marchbanks R.M., Ryan M., Day I.N., Owen M., McGuffin P., and Whatley S.A. A mitochondrial DNA sequence variant associated with schizophrenia and oxidative stress. Schizophr. Res. 65 (2003) 33-38
    • (2003) Schizophr. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 33-38
    • Marchbanks, R.M.1    Ryan, M.2    Day, I.N.3    Owen, M.4    McGuffin, P.5    Whatley, S.A.6
  • 30
    • 9644291425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mitochondrial generation and release of reactive oxygen species
    • Mattiasson G. Analysis of mitochondrial generation and release of reactive oxygen species. Cytometry A 62 (2004) 89-96
    • (2004) Cytometry A , vol.62 , pp. 89-96
    • Mattiasson, G.1
  • 33
    • 14644414173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA 3243A>G mutation and increased expression of LARS2 gene in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • Munakata K., Iwamoto K., Bundo M., and Kato T. Mitochondrial DNA 3243A>G mutation and increased expression of LARS2 gene in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 57 (2005) 525-532
    • (2005) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 525-532
    • Munakata, K.1    Iwamoto, K.2    Bundo, M.3    Kato, T.4
  • 34
    • 0346814090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide activates uncoupling proteins by generating carbon-centered radicals and initiating lipid peroxidation: studies using a mitochondria-targeted spin trap derived from alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone
    • Murphy M.P., Echtay K.S., Blaikie F.H., Asin-Cayuela J., Cocheme H.M., Green K., Buckingham J.A., Taylor E.R., Hurrell F., Hughes G., et al. Superoxide activates uncoupling proteins by generating carbon-centered radicals and initiating lipid peroxidation: studies using a mitochondria-targeted spin trap derived from alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 48534-48545
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 48534-48545
    • Murphy, M.P.1    Echtay, K.S.2    Blaikie, F.H.3    Asin-Cayuela, J.4    Cocheme, H.M.5    Green, K.6    Buckingham, J.A.7    Taylor, E.R.8    Hurrell, F.9    Hughes, G.10
  • 35
    • 0029986691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide inhibits electron transfer and increases superoxide radical production in rat heart mitochondria and submitochondrial particles
    • Poderoso J.J., Carreras M.C., Lisdero C., Riobo N., Schopfer F., and Boveris A. Nitric oxide inhibits electron transfer and increases superoxide radical production in rat heart mitochondria and submitochondrial particles. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 328 (1996) 85-92
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.328 , pp. 85-92
    • Poderoso, J.J.1    Carreras, M.C.2    Lisdero, C.3    Riobo, N.4    Schopfer, F.5    Boveris, A.6
  • 36
    • 0026759002 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic amphetamine analogues: effects in monkeys and implications for humans
    • Ricaurte G.A., and McCann U.D. Neurotoxic amphetamine analogues: effects in monkeys and implications for humans. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 648 (1992) 371-382
    • (1992) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.648 , pp. 371-382
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    McCann, U.D.2
  • 37
    • 0025290982 scopus 로고
    • Histological and ultrastructural evidence that d-amphetamine causes degeneration in neostriatum and frontal cortex of rats
    • Ryan L.J., Linder J.C., Martone M.E., and Groves P.M. Histological and ultrastructural evidence that d-amphetamine causes degeneration in neostriatum and frontal cortex of rats. Brain Res. 518 (1990) 67-77
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.518 , pp. 67-77
    • Ryan, L.J.1    Linder, J.C.2    Martone, M.E.3    Groves, P.M.4
  • 38
    • 0029810095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction is a primary event in glutamate neurotoxicity
    • Schinder A.F., Olson E.C., Spitzer N.C., and Montal M. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a primary event in glutamate neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 16 (1996) 6125-6133
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 6125-6133
    • Schinder, A.F.1    Olson, E.C.2    Spitzer, N.C.3    Montal, M.4
  • 39
    • 0030862061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of mood disorders
    • Soares J.C., and Mann J.J. The functional neuroanatomy of mood disorders. J. Psychiatr. Res. 31 (1997) 393-432
    • (1997) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 393-432
    • Soares, J.C.1    Mann, J.J.2
  • 40
    • 0024495904 scopus 로고
    • Role for excitatory amino acids in methamphetamine-induced nigrostriatal dopaminergic toxicity
    • Sonsalla P.K., Nicklas W.J., and Heikkila R.E. Role for excitatory amino acids in methamphetamine-induced nigrostriatal dopaminergic toxicity. Science 243 (1989) 398-400
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 398-400
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Nicklas, W.J.2    Heikkila, R.E.3
  • 41
    • 0028882924 scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeated methamphetamine administration on dopamine and glutamate efflux in rat prefrontal cortex
    • Stephans S.E., and Yamamoto B.Y. Effect of repeated methamphetamine administration on dopamine and glutamate efflux in rat prefrontal cortex. Brain Res. 700 (1994) 99-106
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.700 , pp. 99-106
    • Stephans, S.E.1    Yamamoto, B.Y.2
  • 42
    • 27144492384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in bipolar disorder: evidence from magnetic resonance spectroscopy research
    • Stork C., and Renshaw P.F. Mitochondrial dysfunction in bipolar disorder: evidence from magnetic resonance spectroscopy research. Mol. Psychiatry 10 (2005) 900-919
    • (2005) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 900-919
    • Stork, C.1    Renshaw, P.F.2
  • 43
    • 0027944554 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake is inhibited by arachidonic acid and oxygen radicals via two distinct and addictive mechanisms
    • Volterra A., Trotti D., and Racagni G. Glutamate uptake is inhibited by arachidonic acid and oxygen radicals via two distinct and addictive mechanisms. Mol. Pharmacol. 46 (1994) 986-992
    • (1994) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 986-992
    • Volterra, A.1    Trotti, D.2    Racagni, G.3
  • 44
    • 0034599057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of d-amphetamine induces long-lasting oxidative stress in the rat striatum
    • Wan F.J., Lin H.C., Huang K.L., Tseng C.J., and Wong C.S. Systemic administration of d-amphetamine induces long-lasting oxidative stress in the rat striatum. Life Sci. 66 (2000) 205-212
    • (2000) Life Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 205-212
    • Wan, F.J.1    Lin, H.C.2    Huang, K.L.3    Tseng, C.J.4    Wong, C.S.5
  • 45
    • 31344465641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of α-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone and N-acetylcysteine on hydroxyl radical formation and dopamine depletion in the rat striatum produced by d-amphetamine
    • Wan F.J., Tung C.S., Shiah I.S., and Lin H.C. Effects of α-phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone and N-acetylcysteine on hydroxyl radical formation and dopamine depletion in the rat striatum produced by d-amphetamine. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 16 (2006) 147-153
    • (2006) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.16 , pp. 147-153
    • Wan, F.J.1    Tung, C.S.2    Shiah, I.S.3    Lin, H.C.4
  • 46
    • 23044465168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: consensus and controversies
    • Yatham L.N., Kennedy S.H., O'Donovan C., Parikh S., MacQueen G., McIntyre R., Sharma V., Silverstone P., Alda M., Baruch P., et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: consensus and controversies. Bipolar Disord. 7 Suppl. 3 (2005) 5-69
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 5-69
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Kennedy, S.H.2    O'Donovan, C.3    Parikh, S.4    MacQueen, G.5    McIntyre, R.6    Sharma, V.7    Silverstone, P.8    Alda, M.9    Baruch, P.10
  • 47
    • 0037402885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) abuse may cause oxidative stress and potential free radical damage
    • Zhou J.F., Chen P., Zhou Y.H., Zhang L., and Chen P.P. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) abuse may cause oxidative stress and potential free radical damage. Free Radical Res. 37 (2003) 491-497
    • (2003) Free Radical Res. , vol.37 , pp. 491-497
    • Zhou, J.F.1    Chen, P.2    Zhou, Y.H.3    Zhang, L.4    Chen, P.P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.