메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 288, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 782-793

Thoracic epaxial muscles in living archosaurs and ornithopod dinosaurs

Author keywords

Archosaur; Axial; Dinosaur; Epaxial; Ornithischian; Ornithopod; Ossified tendon

Indexed keywords

ALLIGATOR; ARCHOSAUR; BACK MUSCLE; BIRD; CONFERENCE PAPER; DINOSAUR; MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; MUSCULOSKELETAL DEVELOPMENT; NONHUMAN; ORNITHOPOD; OSSIFICATION; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRUCTURAL HOMOLOGY; TENDON; THORAX; TURKEY (BIRD);

EID: 33745750968     PISSN: 0003276X     EISSN: 15524892     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ar.a.20341     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (39)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0018733489 scopus 로고
    • Ossification and mineralization in the tendons of the chicken (Gallus domesticus)
    • Abdalla O. 1979. Ossification and mineralization in the tendons of the chicken (Gallus domesticus). J Anat 129:351-359.
    • (1979) J Anat , vol.129 , pp. 351-359
    • Abdalla, O.1
  • 2
    • 30744441644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic determination of ontogenetic patterns and processes in hadrosaurian ossified tendons
    • Adams J, Organ CL. 2005. Histologic determination of ontogenetic patterns and processes in hadrosaurian ossified tendons. J Vertebr Paleontol 25:614-622.
    • (2005) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.25 , pp. 614-622
    • Adams, J.1    Organ, C.L.2
  • 3
    • 0001294969 scopus 로고
    • Osteologia
    • Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Cambridge, MA: Nutall Ornithological Club
    • Baumel JJ, Witmer LM. 1993. Osteologia. In: Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Handbook of avian anatomy: nomina anatomica avium, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Nutall Ornithological Club, p 4-132.
    • (1993) Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2nd Ed. , pp. 4-132
    • Baumel, J.J.1    Witmer, L.M.2
  • 5
    • 84986734638 scopus 로고
    • Tensile properties of calcified and uncalcified avian tendons
    • Bennett MB, Stafford JA. 1988. Tensile properties of calcified and uncalcified avian tendons. J Zool Lond 214:343-351.
    • (1988) J Zool Lond , vol.214 , pp. 343-351
    • Bennett, M.B.1    Stafford, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 84993869695 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and functional significance of tendon ossification in woodcreepers (aves: Passeriformes: dendrocolaptinae)
    • Bledsoe AH, Raikow RJ, Glasgow AG. 1993. Evolution and functional significance of tendon ossification in woodcreepers (aves: passeriformes: dendrocolaptinae). J Morphol 215:289-300.
    • (1993) J Morphol , vol.215 , pp. 289-300
    • Bledsoe, A.H.1    Raikow, R.J.2    Glasgow, A.G.3
  • 8
    • 0001260103 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and the form-function complex
    • Bock WJ, von Wahlert G. 1965. Adaptation and the form-function complex. Evolution 13:269-299.
    • (1965) Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 269-299
    • Bock, W.J.1    Von Wahlert, G.2
  • 9
    • 4243087255 scopus 로고
    • Uber den feineren Bau der "verknochnerten Sehnen" (verknochteren Muskeln) von Trachodon
    • Broili F. 1922. Uber den feineren Bau der "verknochnerten Sehnen" (verknochteren Muskeln) von Trachodon. Anat Anzeiger 55:465-475.
    • (1922) Anat Anzeiger , vol.55 , pp. 465-475
    • Broili, F.1
  • 10
    • 0040624158 scopus 로고
    • Corythosaurus casuarius: Skeleton, musculature and epidermis
    • Brown B. 1916. Corythosaurus casuarius: skeleton, musculature and epidermis. Bull Am Museum Nat Hist 35:709-716.
    • (1916) Bull Am Museum Nat Hist , vol.35 , pp. 709-716
    • Brown, B.1
  • 11
    • 0001898766 scopus 로고
    • The skeleton of Styracosaurus with the description of a new species
    • Brown B, Schlaikjer EM. 1937. The skeleton of Styracosaurus with the description of a new species. Am Museum Novitates 955:1-12.
    • (1937) Am Museum Novitates , vol.955 , pp. 1-12
    • Brown, B.1    Schlaikjer, E.M.2
  • 12
    • 0027036333 scopus 로고
    • The role of phylogenetic analysis in the inference of unpreserved attributes of extinct taxa
    • Bryant HN, Russell AP. 1992. The role of phylogenetic analysis in the inference of unpreserved attributes of extinct taxa. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B 337:405-418.
    • (1992) Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B , vol.337 , pp. 405-418
    • Bryant, H.N.1    Russell, A.P.2
  • 13
    • 0035164481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term exercise on the biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon of guinea fowl
    • Buchanan CI, Marsh RL. 2001. Effects of long-term exercise on the biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon of guinea fowl. J Appl Physiol 90:164-171.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 164-171
    • Buchanan, C.I.1    Marsh, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 0027800646 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of posture and gait in Iguanodon bernissartensis
    • Bultynck P. 1992. An assessment of posture and gait in Iguanodon bernissartensis. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 63:5-11.
    • (1992) Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg , vol.63 , pp. 5-11
    • Bultynck, P.1
  • 15
    • 0035992579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic and hindlimb musculature of Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria: Theropoda)
    • Carrano MT, Hutchinson JR. 2002. Pelvic and hindlimb musculature of Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria: Theropoda). J Morphol 253:207-228.
    • (2002) J Morphol , vol.253 , pp. 207-228
    • Carrano, M.T.1    Hutchinson, J.R.2
  • 16
    • 23044519928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integration of ventilation and locomotion in archosaurs
    • Carrier DR, Farmer CG. 2000. The integration of ventilation and locomotion in archosaurs. Am Zool 40:87-100.
    • (2000) Am Zool , vol.40 , pp. 87-100
    • Carrier, D.R.1    Farmer, C.G.2
  • 17
    • 84979138916 scopus 로고
    • Environment and adaptations of certain dinosaurs
    • Colbert EH. 1951. Environment and adaptations of certain dinosaurs. Biol Rev 26:265-284.
    • (1951) Biol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 265-284
    • Colbert, E.H.1
  • 19
    • 0029528121 scopus 로고
    • Ankylosaurian tail clubs of middle Campanian to early Maastrichtian age from western North America, with description of a tiny tail club from Alberta and discussion of tail orientation and tail club function
    • Coombs WPJ. 1995. Ankylosaurian tail clubs of middle Campanian to early Maastrichtian age from western North America, with description of a tiny tail club from Alberta and discussion of tail orientation and tail club function. Can J Earth Sci 32:902-912.
    • (1995) Can J Earth Sci , vol.32 , pp. 902-912
    • Coombs, W.P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0026313665 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm
    • de Pinna MCC. 1991. Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm. Cladistics 7:367-394.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 367-394
    • De Pinna, M.C.C.1
  • 22
    • 0034653354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendicular myology of the hadrosaurian dinosaur Maiasaura peeblesorum from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Montana
    • Dilkes DW. 2000. Appendicular myology of the hadrosaurian dinosaur Maiasaura peeblesorum from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Montana. Trans R Soc Edin Earth Sci 90:87-125.
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Edin Earth Sci , vol.90 , pp. 87-125
    • Dilkes, D.W.1
  • 23
    • 30744445617 scopus 로고
    • Note sur les ligaments ossifies des dinosauriens de Bernissart
    • Dollo L. 1886. Note sur les ligaments ossifies des dinosauriens de Bernissart. Arch Biol 7:249-264.
    • (1886) Arch Biol , vol.7 , pp. 249-264
    • Dollo, L.1
  • 24
    • 0000087078 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of the ornithopod dinosaur Tenontosaurus tilletti
    • Forster CA. 1990. The postcranial skeleton of the ornithopod dinosaur Tenontosaurus tilletti. J Vertebr Paleontol 10:273-294.
    • (1990) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.10 , pp. 273-294
    • Forster, C.A.1
  • 25
    • 3042640664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic energy storage in unmineralized and mineralized extracellular matrices (ECMs): A comparison between molecular modeling and experimental measurements
    • Freeman JW, Silver FH. 2004. Elastic energy storage in unmineralized and mineralized extracellular matrices (ECMs): a comparison between molecular modeling and experimental measurements. J Theoret Biol 229:371-381.
    • (2004) J Theoret Biol , vol.229 , pp. 371-381
    • Freeman, J.W.1    Silver, F.H.2
  • 27
    • 1542644121 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of terrestrial locomotion in crocodiles
    • Sonderforschungsbereich, editor. Stuttgart and Tübingen: University of Stuttgart/University of Tübingen
    • Frey E. 1985. Biomechanics of terrestrial locomotion in crocodiles. In: Sonderforschungsbereich, editor. Principles of construction in fossil and recent reptiles. Stuttgart and Tübingen: University of Stuttgart/University of Tübingen, p 145-167.
    • (1985) Principles of Construction in Fossil and Recent Reptiles , pp. 145-167
    • Frey, E.1
  • 28
    • 0003147106 scopus 로고
    • Anatomie des Körperstammes von Alligator mississippiensis Daudin
    • Frey E. 1988a. Anatomie des Körperstammes von Alligator mississippiensis Daudin. Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde A 24:1-106.
    • (1988) Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde A , vol.24 , pp. 1-106
    • Frey, E.1
  • 29
    • 0003147108 scopus 로고
    • Das Tragsystem der Krokodile: Eine biomechanische und phylogenetische Analyse
    • Frey E. 1988b. Das Tragsystem der Krokodile: eine biomechanische und phylogenetische Analyse. Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde A 26:1-60.
    • (1988) Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde A , vol.26 , pp. 1-60
    • Frey, E.1
  • 30
    • 0039163769 scopus 로고
    • The axial tail musculature of recent crocodiles and its phyletic implications
    • Frey E, Riess J, Tarsitano S. 1989. The axial tail musculature of recent crocodiles and its phyletic implications. Am Zool 29:857-862.
    • (1989) Am Zool , vol.29 , pp. 857-862
    • Frey, E.1    Riess, J.2    Tarsitano, S.3
  • 32
    • 0002277726 scopus 로고
    • The Ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight
    • Galton PM. 1974. The Ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wight. Bull Br Museum Nat Hist 25:1-152.
    • (1974) Bull Br Museum Nat Hist , vol.25 , pp. 1-152
    • Galton, P.M.1
  • 33
    • 65749312537 scopus 로고
    • Dryosaurus, a hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America and Africa; postcranial skeleton
    • Galton PM. 1981. Dryosaurus, a hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America and Africa; postcranial skeleton. Palaeontol Zeitschrift 55:271-312.
    • (1981) Palaeontol Zeitschrift , vol.55 , pp. 271-312
    • Galton, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0000867660 scopus 로고
    • Axial musculature
    • Gans C, Parsons TS, editors. London: Academic Press
    • Gase JP. 1981. Axial musculature. In: Gans C, Parsons TS, editors. Biology of the reptilia, 2nd ed. London: Academic Press, p 355-435.
    • (1981) Biology of the Reptilia, 2nd Ed. , pp. 355-435
    • Gase, J.P.1
  • 35
    • 0028083486 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular diversity in archosaur deep dorsal thigh muscles
    • Gatesy SM. 1994. Neuromuscular diversity in archosaur deep dorsal thigh muscles. Brain Behav Evol 43:1-14.
    • (1994) Brain Behav Evol , vol.43 , pp. 1-14
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 36
    • 0029659227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From frond to fan: Archaeopteryx and the evolution of short-tailed birds
    • Gatesy SM, Dial KP. 1996a. From frond to fan: archaeopteryx and the evolution of short-tailed birds. Evolution 50:2037-2048.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 2037-2048
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Dial, K.P.2
  • 37
    • 0030038921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor modules and the evolution of avian flight
    • Gatesy SM, Dial KP. 1996b. Locomotor modules and the evolution of avian flight. Evolution 50:331-340.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 331-340
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Dial, K.P.2
  • 38
    • 0001280046 scopus 로고
    • Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
    • Gauthier J. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. Calif Acad Sci Memoir 8:1-55.
    • (1986) Calif Acad Sci Memoir , vol.8 , pp. 1-55
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 39
    • 33745760681 scopus 로고
    • Osteology of ornithopodous dinosaurs from the Dinosaur National Monument, Utah: I, on a skeleton of Camptosaurus medius; II, on a skeleton of Dryosaurus altus Marsh; III, on the skeleton of Laosaurus gracilis Marsh
    • Gilmore CW. 1925. Osteology of ornithopodous dinosaurs from the Dinosaur National Monument, Utah: I, on a skeleton of Camptosaurus medius; II, on a skeleton of Dryosaurus altus Marsh; III, on the skeleton of Laosaurus gracilis Marsh. Memoirs Carnegie Museum 10:385-409.
    • (1925) Memoirs Carnegie Museum , vol.10 , pp. 385-409
    • Gilmore, C.W.1
  • 42
    • 33745741079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ossified tendon trellis in Chasmosaurus
    • in press
    • Holmes R, Organ CL. 2006. An ossified tendon trellis in Chasmosaurus. J Paleontol (in press).
    • (2006) J Paleontol
    • Holmes, R.1    Organ, C.L.2
  • 43
    • 0012061445 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the supernumerary sesamoids in the leg muscles of the ring-necked pheasant
    • Hudson EG, Wang SYC, Provost EE. 1965. Ontogeny of the supernumerary sesamoids in the leg muscles of the ring-necked pheasant. Auk 82:427-437.
    • (1965) Auk , vol.82 , pp. 427-437
    • Hudson, E.G.1    Wang, S.Y.C.2    Provost, E.E.3
  • 44
    • 0035530052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of femoral osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithines)
    • Hutchinson JR. 2001a. The evolution of femoral osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithines). Zool J Linnaean Soc 131:169-197.
    • (2001) Zool J Linnaean Soc , vol.131 , pp. 169-197
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 0035530054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pelvic osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithines)
    • Hutchinson JR. 2001b. The evolution of pelvic osteology and soft tissues on the line to extant birds (Neornithines). Zool J Linnaean Soc 131:123-168.
    • (2001) Zool J Linnaean Soc , vol.131 , pp. 123-168
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 0002080701 scopus 로고
    • Mineralization of turkey leg tendon: I, histology and histochemistry of mineralization
    • Sognnaes RF, editor. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Johnson LC. 1960. Mineralization of turkey leg tendon: I, histology and histochemistry of mineralization. In: Sognnaes RF, editor. Calcification in biological systems. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, p 117-128.
    • (1960) Calcification in Biological Systems , pp. 117-128
    • Johnson, L.C.1
  • 47
    • 0029070878 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between mineral content and mechanical properties of turkey gastrocnemius tendon
    • Landis WJ, Librizzi JJ, Dunn MG, Silver FH. 1995. A study of the relationship between mineral content and mechanical properties of turkey gastrocnemius tendon. J Bone Miner Res 10:859-867.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 859-867
    • Landis, W.J.1    Librizzi, J.J.2    Dunn, M.G.3    Silver, F.H.4
  • 48
    • 0036901730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of normally mineralizing avian tendons
    • Landis WJ, Silver FH. 2002. The structure and function of normally mineralizing avian tendons. Comp Biochem Physiol Part A 133:1135-1157.
    • (2002) Comp Biochem Physiol Part A , vol.133 , pp. 1135-1157
    • Landis, W.J.1    Silver, F.H.2
  • 49
    • 30744432570 scopus 로고
    • Uber die ossification: Die Ossification des Sehnengewebes
    • Lieberkuhn N. 1860. Uber die ossification: die Ossification des Sehnengewebes. Arch Anat Physiol Wissensch Med 1860:824-846.
    • (1860) Arch Anat Physiol Wissensch Med , vol.1860 , pp. 824-846
    • Lieberkuhn, N.1
  • 50
    • 12244277169 scopus 로고
    • The ossification of certain tendons in the patagial fan of Tubinares
    • Mathews GM. 1936. The ossification of certain tendons in the patagial fan of Tubinares. Bull Br Ornithol Club 56:45-50.
    • (1936) Bull Br Ornithol Club , vol.56 , pp. 45-50
    • Mathews, G.M.1
  • 51
    • 5044232047 scopus 로고
    • The paravertebral elements of the Australian ankylosaur Minmi (Reptilia: Ornithischia, Cretaceous)
    • Molnar RE, Frey E. 1987. The paravertebral elements of the Australian ankylosaur Minmi (Reptilia: Ornithischia, Cretaceous). Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abhandlungen 75:19-37.
    • (1987) Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abhandlungen , vol.75 , pp. 19-37
    • Molnar, R.E.1    Frey, E.2
  • 52
    • 0002840807 scopus 로고
    • Studies in paleopathology: XX, vertebral lesions in the sabre-tooth, Pleistocene of California, resembling the so-called myositis ossificans progressiva compared with certain ossifications in the dinosaurs
    • Moodie RL. 1927. Studies in paleopathology: XX, vertebral lesions in the sabre-tooth, Pleistocene of California, resembling the so-called myositis ossificans progressiva compared with certain ossifications in the dinosaurs. Ann Med Hist 9:91-102.
    • (1927) Ann Med Hist , vol.9 , pp. 91-102
    • Moodie, R.L.1
  • 53
    • 0344060840 scopus 로고
    • The histological nature of ossified tendons found in dinosaurs
    • Moodie RL. 1928. The histological nature of ossified tendons found in dinosaurs. Am Museum Novitates 311:1-15.
    • (1928) Am Museum Novitates , vol.311 , pp. 1-15
    • Moodie, R.L.1
  • 54
    • 33745755170 scopus 로고
    • Dinosaur tendons
    • Moodie RL. 1929. Dinosaur tendons. Sci New Ser 70:98.
    • (1929) Sci New Ser , vol.70 , pp. 98
    • Moodie, R.L.1
  • 55
    • 0026014756 scopus 로고
    • Arrangement and innervation of the Iliocostalis and Longissimus muscles of the Brown Caiman (Caiman crocodilus fuscus: Alligatoridae, Crocodilia)
    • Murakami G, Akita K, Sato T. 1991. Arrangement and innervation of the Iliocostalis and Longissimus muscles of the Brown Caiman (Caiman crocodilus fuscus: Alligatoridae, Crocodilia). Am J Anat 192:241-256.
    • (1991) Am J Anat , vol.192 , pp. 241-256
    • Murakami, G.1    Akita, K.2    Sato, T.3
  • 56
    • 0013006559 scopus 로고
    • Muskeln des Rumpfes
    • Bolk L, Göppert E, Kallius E, Lubosch W, editors. Berlin: Urban und Scwarzenberg
    • Nishi S. 1938. Muskeln des Rumpfes. In: Bolk L, Göppert E, Kallius E, Lubosch W, editors. Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, vol. 5. Berlin: Urban und Scwarzenberg. p 351-446.
    • (1938) Handbuch der Vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere , vol.5 , pp. 351-446
    • Nishi, S.1
  • 57
    • 0002169821 scopus 로고
    • On the ornithischian dinosaur Iguanodon bernissartensis from the lower Cretaceous of Bernissart (Belgium)
    • Norman DB. 1980. On the ornithischian dinosaur Iguanodon bernissartensis from the lower Cretaceous of Bernissart (Belgium). Inst R Sci Nat Belg Memoire 178:1-103.
    • (1980) Inst R Sci Nat Belg Memoire , vol.178 , pp. 1-103
    • Norman, D.B.1
  • 58
    • 0001582134 scopus 로고
    • On the anatomy of Iguanodon atherfieldensis (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda)
    • Norman DB. 1986. On the anatomy of Iguanodon atherfieldensis (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda). Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg Sci Terre 56:281-372.
    • (1986) Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg Sci Terre , vol.56 , pp. 281-372
    • Norman, D.B.1
  • 59
    • 84891470008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal iguanodontia
    • Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmólska H, editors. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Norman DB. 2004. Basal iguanodontia. In: Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmólska H, editors. The Dinosauria, 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, p 413-437.
    • (2004) The Dinosauria, 2nd Ed. , pp. 413-437
    • Norman, D.B.1
  • 60
    • 84891432848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ornithischia
    • Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmólska H, editors. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Norman DB, Weishampel DB, Witmer LM. 2004a. Basal ornithischia. In: Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmólska H, editors. The Dinosauria, 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, p 325-334.
    • (2004) The Dinosauria, 2nd Ed. , pp. 325-334
    • Norman, D.B.1    Weishampel, D.B.2    Witmer, L.M.3
  • 61
    • 84891389451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal thyreophora
    • Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmolska H, editors. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Norman DB, Witmer LM, Weishampel DB. 2004b. Basal thyreophora. In: Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmolska H, editors. The Dinosauria, 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, p 335-342.
    • (2004) The Dinosauria, 2nd Ed. , pp. 335-342
    • Norman, D.B.1    Witmer, L.M.2    Weishampel, D.B.3
  • 62
    • 22444442306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs
    • O'Connor PM, Claessens PAM. 2005. Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs. Nature 436:253-256.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 253-256
    • O'Connor, P.M.1    Claessens, P.A.M.2
  • 63
    • 0034355279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, ontogeny, and function: Extraskeletal bones in the tendons and joints of Hymenochirus boettgeri (Amphibia: Anura: Pipidae)
    • Olson WM. 2000. Phylogeny, ontogeny, and function: extraskeletal bones in the tendons and joints of Hymenochirus boettgeri (Amphibia: Anura: Pipidae). Zoology 103:15-24.
    • (2000) Zoology , vol.103 , pp. 15-24
    • Olson, W.M.1
  • 64
    • 30744473474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histology of ossified tendon in dinosaurs
    • Organ CL, Adams J. 2005. The histology of ossified tendon in dinosaurs. J Vertebr Paleontol 25:602-613.
    • (2005) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.25 , pp. 602-613
    • Organ, C.L.1    Adams, J.2
  • 65
    • 0001658041 scopus 로고
    • A reconsideration of the paleoecology of hadrosaurian dinosaurs
    • Ostrom JH. 1964. A reconsideration of the paleoecology of hadrosaurian dinosaurs. Am J Sci 262:975-997.
    • (1964) Am J Sci , vol.262 , pp. 975-997
    • Ostrom, J.H.1
  • 66
    • 33745745867 scopus 로고
    • The duck-billed dinosaur puzzle
    • Ostrom JH. 1965. The duck-billed dinosaur puzzle. Nat Sci 3:10-13.
    • (1965) Nat Sci , vol.3 , pp. 10-13
    • Ostrom, J.H.1
  • 68
    • 4243138581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone histology of the Cleveland-Llyod dinosaurs and of dinosaurs in general: I, introduction to bone tissues
    • Reid REH. 1996. Bone histology of the Cleveland-Llyod dinosaurs and of dinosaurs in general: I, introduction to bone tissues. Brigham Young Univ Geol Studies 41:25-72.
    • (1996) Brigham Young Univ Geol Studies , vol.41 , pp. 25-72
    • Reid, R.E.H.1
  • 69
    • 30744437342 scopus 로고
    • Phenonmenes cytologiques des tendons des oiseaux en voie d'ossification
    • Retterer E, Lelievre A. 1911. Phenonmenes cytologiques des tendons des oiseaux en voie d'ossification. Compte Rendu Seances Soc Biol Paris 71:596-599.
    • (1911) Compte Rendu Seances Soc Biol Paris , vol.71 , pp. 596-599
    • Retterer, E.1    Lelievre, A.2
  • 70
    • 0001051608 scopus 로고
    • Crocodilian pelvic muscles and their avian and reptilian homologues
    • Romer AS. 1923a. Crocodilian pelvic muscles and their avian and reptilian homologues. Bull Am Museum Nat Hist 48:533-552.
    • (1923) Bull Am Museum Nat Hist , vol.48 , pp. 533-552
    • Romer, A.S.1
  • 71
    • 0000227767 scopus 로고
    • The pelvic musculature of saurischian dinosaurs
    • Romer AS. 1923b. The pelvic musculature of saurischian dinosaurs. Bull Am Museum Nat Hist 48:605-617.
    • (1923) Bull Am Museum Nat Hist , vol.48 , pp. 605-617
    • Romer, A.S.1
  • 72
    • 0000215427 scopus 로고
    • The pelvic musculature of ornithischian dinosaurs
    • Romer AS. 1927. The pelvic musculature of ornithischian dinosaurs. Acta Zool 8:225-275.
    • (1927) Acta Zool , vol.8 , pp. 225-275
    • Romer, A.S.1
  • 73
    • 0023578522 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse Idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis as reflected in the paleontologic record: Dinosaurs and early mammals
    • Rothschild BM. 1987. Diffuse Idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis as reflected in the paleontologic record: dinosaurs and early mammals. Sem Arthrit Rheumat 17:119-125.
    • (1987) Sem Arthrit Rheumat , vol.17 , pp. 119-125
    • Rothschild, B.M.1
  • 75
    • 0038480095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and reproductive paleophysiology of dinosaurs and early birds
    • Ruben JA, Jones TD, Geist NR. 2003. Respiratory and reproductive paleophysiology of dinosaurs and early birds. Physiol Biochem Zool 76:141-164.
    • (2003) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.76 , pp. 141-164
    • Ruben, J.A.1    Jones, T.D.2    Geist, N.R.3
  • 76
    • 0008903501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical transformation model for the evolution of semi-spheroidal articulations between adjoining vertebral bodies in crocodilians
    • Seebacher F, Franklin CE, editors. Chipping Norton, Australia: Surrey Beatty and Sons
    • Salisbury SW, Frey E. 2001. A biomechanical transformation model for the evolution of semi-spheroidal articulations between adjoining vertebral bodies in crocodilians. In: Seebacher F, Franklin CE, editors. Crocodilian biology and evolution. Chipping Norton, Australia: Surrey Beatty and Sons, p 85-132.
    • (2001) Crocodilian Biology and Evolution , pp. 85-132
    • Salisbury, S.W.1    Frey, E.2
  • 77
    • 0000249731 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of Heterodontosaurus tucki (Reptilia, Ornithischia) from the Stromberg of South Africa
    • Santa Luca AP. 1980. The postcranial skeleton of Heterodontosaurus tucki (Reptilia, Ornithischia) from the Stromberg of South Africa. Ann South Afr Museum 79:159-211.
    • (1980) Ann South Afr Museum , vol.79 , pp. 159-211
    • Santa Luca, A.P.1
  • 80
    • 0022840267 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia)
    • Sereno PC. 1986. Phylogeny of the bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia). Nat Geograph Res 2:234-256.
    • (1986) Nat Geograph Res , vol.2 , pp. 234-256
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 81
    • 0033603503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dinosaurs
    • Sereno PC. 1999. The evolution of dinosaurs. Science 284:2137-2147.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2137-2147
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 84
    • 0010965918 scopus 로고
    • Fused thoracic vertebrae in birds: Their occurrence and possible significance
    • Storer RW. 1982. Fused thoracic vertebrae in birds: their occurrence and possible significance. J Yamshina Inst Ornithol 14:86-95.
    • (1982) J Yamshina Inst Ornithol , vol.14 , pp. 86-95
    • Storer, R.W.1
  • 85
    • 0005879155 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and classification of the North American Pachycephalosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)
    • Sues H-D, Galton PM. 1987. Anatomy and classification of the North American Pachycephalosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). Palaeontographica 198:1-40.
    • (1987) Palaeontographica , vol.198 , pp. 1-40
    • Sues, H.-D.1    Galton, P.M.2
  • 86
    • 0002793089 scopus 로고
    • The post-cranial skeleton of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Fabrosaurus australis
    • Thulborn RA. 1972. The post-cranial skeleton of the Triassic ornithischian dinosaur Fabrosaurus australis. J Paleontol 15:29-60.
    • (1972) J Paleontol , vol.15 , pp. 29-60
    • Thulborn, R.A.1
  • 87
    • 2442570767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ligament system in the neck of Rhea americana and its implication for the bifurcated neural spines of sauropod dinosaurs
    • Tsuihiji T. 2004. The ligament system in the neck of Rhea americana and its implication for the bifurcated neural spines of sauropod dinosaurs. J Vertebr Paleontol 24:165-172.
    • (2004) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.24 , pp. 165-172
    • Tsuihiji, T.1
  • 88
    • 13944283357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologies of the transversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida)
    • Tsuihiji T. 2005. Homologies of the transversospinalis muscles in the anterior presacral region of Sauria (crown Diapsida). J Morphol 263:151-178.
    • (2005) J Morphol , vol.263 , pp. 151-178
    • Tsuihiji, T.1
  • 89
    • 0012965921 scopus 로고
    • Les transformations de la musculature de l'épisome chez les vertébrés
    • Vallois HV. 1922. Les transformations de la musculature de l'épisome chez les vertébrés. Arch Morphol Gen Exp 13:1-538.
    • (1922) Arch Morphol Gen Exp , vol.13 , pp. 1-538
    • Vallois, H.V.1
  • 90
    • 0000139378 scopus 로고
    • Myologia
    • Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Cambridge, MA: Nutall Ornithological Club
    • Vanden Berge JC, Zweers GA. 1993. Myologia. In: Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC, editors. Handbook of avian anatomy: nomina anatomica avium, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Nutall Ornithological Club, p 189-247.
    • (1993) Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2nd Ed. , pp. 189-247
    • Vanden Berge, J.C.1    Zweers, G.A.2
  • 91
    • 84993897207 scopus 로고
    • Intratendinous ossification in birds: A review
    • Vanden Berge JC, Storer RW. 1995. Intratendinous ossification in birds: a review. J Morphol 226:47-77.
    • (1995) J Morphol , vol.226 , pp. 47-77
    • Vanden Berge, J.C.1    Storer, R.W.2
  • 92
    • 0001007334 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the pelvis in birds and dinosaurs
    • Andrews SM, Miles RS, Walker AD, editors. London: Academic Press
    • Walker AD. 1977. Evolution of the pelvis in birds and dinosaurs. In: Andrews SM, Miles RS, Walker AD, editors. Problems of vertebrate evolution. London: Academic Press, p 319-357.
    • (1977) Problems of Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 319-357
    • Walker, A.D.1
  • 93
    • 0031517213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Tenontosaurus (Dinosauria; Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Texas
    • Winkler DA, Murry PA, Jacobs LL. 1997. A new species of Tenontosaurus (Dinosauria; Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Texas. J Vertebr Paleontol 17:330-348.
    • (1997) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.17 , pp. 330-348
    • Winkler, D.A.1    Murry, P.A.2    Jacobs, L.L.3
  • 94
    • 0002512690 scopus 로고
    • The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
    • Thomason JJ, editor. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Witmer LM. 1995. The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In: Thomason JJ, editor. Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. New York: Cambridge University Press, p 19-33.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 19-33
    • Witmer, L.M.1
  • 95
    • 0001861487 scopus 로고
    • Myology of the purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis) and other hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae)
    • Zusi RL, Bentz GD. 1984. Myology of the purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis) and other hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). Smithsonian Contrib Zool 385:1-70.
    • (1984) Smithsonian Contrib Zool , vol.385 , pp. 1-70
    • Zusi, R.L.1    Bentz, G.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.