메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 690-700

Does pond quality limit frogs Rana arvalis and Rana temporaria in agricultural landscapes? A field experiment

Author keywords

Anura; Eutrophication; Farm land; Growth; Survival; Tadpole; Water quality

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL LAND; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FROG; HABITAT AVAILABILITY; INTRODUCED SPECIES; METAPOPULATION; POND; POPULATION DECLINE; PREDATION; REPRODUCTION; SURVIVAL; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 33745727517     PISSN: 00218901     EISSN: 13652664     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01172.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 34250103262 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of small biotopes in Danish agricultural landscapes
    • Agger, P. & Brandt, J. (1988) Dynamics of small biotopes in Danish agricultural landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 1, 227-240.
    • (1988) Landscape Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 227-240
    • Agger, P.1    Brandt, J.2
  • 2
    • 0024225576 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pH and aluminium on embryonic and early larval stages of Swedish brown frogs Rana arvalis, R. temporaria and R. dalmatina
    • Andrén, C., Henriksson, L., Olsson, M. & Nilson, G. (1988) Effects of pH and aluminium on embryonic and early larval stages of Swedish brown frogs Rana arvalis, R. temporaria and R. dalmatina. Holaretic Ecology, 11, 127-135.
    • (1988) Holaretic Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 127-135
    • Andrén, C.1    Henriksson, L.2    Olsson, M.3    Nilson, G.4
  • 4
    • 33645034658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided culture: Integrating agriculture and conservation biology
    • Banks, J.E. (2004) Divided culture: integrating agriculture and conservation biology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2, 537-545.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 537-545
    • Banks, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 33745691512 scopus 로고
    • Skånes sällsynta groddjur
    • Berglund, B. (1976) Skånes sällsynta groddjur. SNV PM, 765, 1-114.
    • (1976) SNV PM , vol.765 , pp. 1-114
    • Berglund, B.1
  • 6
    • 0033042472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anuran development, density and diversity in relation to agricultural activity in the Holland river wtershed. Ontario, Canada (1990-92)
    • Bishop, C.A., Mahony, N.A., Struger, J., Ng, P. & Pettit, K.E. (1999) Anuran development, density and diversity in relation to agricultural activity in the Holland river wtershed. Ontario, Canada (1990-92). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 57, 21-43.
    • (1999) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.57 , pp. 21-43
    • Bishop, C.A.1    Mahony, N.A.2    Struger, J.3    Ng, P.4    Pettit, K.E.5
  • 7
    • 0002527373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anuran species richness in agricultural landscapes of Quebec: Foreseeing long-term results of road-call surveys. Amphibians in decline
    • ed. M. Green, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, St Louis, MO
    • Bonin, J., DesGranges, J.-L., Rodrigue, J. & Quellet, M. (1997) Anuran species richness in agricultural landscapes of Quebec: foreseeing long-term results of road-call surveys. Amphibians in decline. Canadian Studies of a Global Problem (ed. M. Green), pp. 141-149. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, St Louis, MO.
    • (1997) Canadian Studies of a Global Problem , pp. 141-149
    • Bonin, J.1    DesGranges, J.-L.2    Rodrigue, J.3    Quellet, M.4
  • 8
    • 3843050052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the toxicity and teratogenicity of pond water in north-central Minnesota to amphibians
    • Bridges, C. (2004) Assessing the toxicity and teratogenicity of pond water in north-central Minnesota to amphibians. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 11, 233-239.
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Pollution Research International , vol.11 , pp. 233-239
    • Bridges, C.1
  • 9
    • 0028042566 scopus 로고
    • Does the presence of fish affect the distribution of tree frogs (Hyla arborea)?
    • Brönmark, C. & Edenhamnn, P. (1994) Does the presence of fish affect the distribution of tree frogs (Hyla arborea)? Conservation Biology, 8, 841-845.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 841-845
    • Brönmark, C.1    Edenhamnn, P.2
  • 10
    • 0026314191 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between freshwater snails and tadpoles: Competition and facilitation
    • Brönmark, C., Rundle, S.D. & Erlandsson, A. (1991) Interactions between freshwater snails and tadpoles: competition and facilitation. Oecologia, 87, 8-18.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 8-18
    • Brönmark, C.1    Rundle, S.D.2    Erlandsson, A.3
  • 11
    • 33745733812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture affects amphibians. I. Climate change, landscape dynamics, pollution
    • Bugg, R.L. & Trenham, P.C. (2003a) Agriculture affects amphibians. I. Climate change, landscape dynamics, pollution. Sustainable Agriculture, 15, 8-11.
    • (2003) Sustainable Agriculture , vol.15 , pp. 8-11
    • Bugg, R.L.1    Trenham, P.C.2
  • 12
    • 33745705800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture affects amphibians. II. Pesticides, fungi, algae, higher plants, fauna, management recommendations
    • Bugg, R.L. & Trenham, P.C. (2003b) Agriculture affects amphibians. II. Pesticides, fungi, algae, higher plants, fauna, management recommendations. Sustainable Agriculture, 15, 12-15.
    • (2003) Sustainable Agriculture , vol.15 , pp. 12-15
    • Bugg, R.L.1    Trenham, P.C.2
  • 13
    • 84985330494 scopus 로고
    • Indications of recent changes in status in the British isles of the frog (Rana temporaria) the toad (Bufo bufo)
    • Cooke, A.S. (1972) Indications of recent changes in status in the British isles of the frog (Rana temporaria) the toad (Bufo bufo). Journal of Zoology, 167, 161-178.
    • (1972) Journal of Zoology , vol.167 , pp. 161-178
    • Cooke, A.S.1
  • 14
    • 0035074647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declines of the California red-legged frog: Climate, UV-B, habitat, and pesticide hypotheses
    • Davidson, C., Shaffer, H.B. & Jennings, M.R. (2001) Declines of the California red-legged frog: climate, UV-B, habitat, and pesticide hypotheses. Ecological Applications, 11, 464-479.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 464-479
    • Davidson, C.1    Shaffer, H.B.2    Jennings, M.R.3
  • 16
    • 3943062311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides in mountain yellow-legged frogs (Rana muscosa) from the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, USA
    • Fellers, G.M., McConnell, L.L., Pratt, D. & Datta, S. (2004) Pesticides in mountain yellow-legged frogs (Rana muscosa) from the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23, 2170-2177.
    • (2004) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.23 , pp. 2170-2177
    • Fellers, G.M.1    McConnell, L.L.2    Pratt, D.3    Datta, S.4
  • 18
    • 0000259659 scopus 로고
    • Zoogeography of the Swedish amphibians and reptiles, with notes on their growth and ecology
    • Gislén, T. & Kauri, H. (1959) Zoogeography of the Swedish amphibians and reptiles, with notes on their growth and ecology. Acta Vertebratica, 1, 196-397.
    • (1959) Acta Vertebratica , vol.1 , pp. 196-397
    • Gislén, T.1    Kauri, H.2
  • 19
    • 0020868411 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Beute-Räuber-Verhältnis zwichen Stichlingen, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. und Pungitius pungitius (L.) (Teleostei), und Grasfroschlarven, Rana temporaria L. (Amphibia)
    • Glandt, D. (1983) Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Beute-Räuber- Verhältnis zwichen Stichlingen, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. und Pungitius pungitius (L.) (Teleostei), und Grasfroschlarven, Rana temporaria L. (Amphibia). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 211, 277-284.
    • (1983) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.211 , pp. 277-284
    • Glandt, D.1
  • 20
    • 0000396128 scopus 로고
    • A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification
    • Gosner, K.L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183-190.
    • (1960) Herpetologica , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Gosner, K.L.1
  • 21
    • 0036269020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian distributions in a landscape of forests and agriculture: An examination of landscape composition and configuration
    • Guerry, A.D. & Hunter, M.L. Jr (2002) Amphibian distributions in a landscape of forests and agriculture: an examination of landscape composition and configuration. Conservation Biology, 16, 745-754.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 745-754
    • Guerry, A.D.1    Hunter Jr., M.L.2
  • 23
    • 0030304537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the persistence of amphibian populations with the help of a spatial model
    • Halley, J.M., Oldham, R.S. & Arntzen, J.W. (1996) Predicting the persistence of amphibian populations with the help of a spatial model. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, 455-470.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 455-470
    • Halley, J.M.1    Oldham, R.S.2    Arntzen, J.W.3
  • 24
    • 0030304331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian species richness and distribution in relation to pond water chemistry in south-western Ontario
    • Hecnar, S.J. & M'Closkey, R.T. (1996) Amphibian species richness and distribution in relation to pond water chemistry in south-western Ontario. Canada Freshwater Biology, 36, 7-15.
    • (1996) Canada Freshwater Biology , vol.36 , pp. 7-15
    • Hecnar, S.J.1    M'Closkey, R.T.2
  • 25
    • 0030620581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution
    • Hecnar, S.J. & M'Closkey, R.T. (1997) The effects of predatory fish on amphibian species richness and distribution. Biological Conservation, 79, 123-131.
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.79 , pp. 123-131
    • Hecnar, S.J.1    M'Closkey, R.T.2
  • 26
    • 0036143298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of surface and surface water quality to land use changes
    • Honisch, M., Hellmeier, C. & Weiss, K. (2002) Response of surface and surface water quality to land use changes. Geoderma, 105, 277-298.
    • (2002) Geoderma , vol.105 , pp. 277-298
    • Honisch, M.1    Hellmeier, C.2    Weiss, K.3
  • 27
    • 0035452525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nitrate tolerance between different populations of the common frog, Rana temporaria
    • Johansson, M., Räsänen, K. & Merilä, J. (2001) Comparison of nitrate tolerance between different populations of the common frog, Rana temporaria. Aquatic Toxicology, 54, 1-14.
    • (2001) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.54 , pp. 1-14
    • Johansson, M.1    Räsänen, K.2    Merilä, J.3
  • 28
    • 0032740692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and Toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA
    • Knutson, M.G., Sauer, J.R., Olsen, D.A., Mossman, M.J., Hemesath, L.M. & Lannoo, M.J. (1999) Effects of Landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and Toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA. Conservation Biology, 13, 1437-1446.
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 1437-1446
    • Knutson, M.G.1    Sauer, J.R.2    Olsen, D.A.3    Mossman, M.J.4    Hemesath, L.M.5    Lannoo, M.J.6
  • 29
    • 0033305691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and the distribution of amphibians: Patch and landscape correlates in farmland
    • Kolozsvary, M.B. & Swihart, R.K. (1999) Habitat fragmentation and the distribution of amphibians: patch and landscape correlates in farmland. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77, 1288-1299.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.77 , pp. 1288-1299
    • Kolozsvary, M.B.1    Swihart, R.K.2
  • 30
    • 0141466332 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and status of populations of the common frog (Rana temporaria) and the moor frog (Rana arvalis) in northwestern Russia
    • eds S.L. Kuzmin, C.K. Dodd & M.M. Pikulik, Pennsoft, Moscow, Russia
    • Kutenkov, A.P. & Panarin, A.E. (1995) Ecology and status of populations of the common frog (Rana temporaria) and the moor frog (Rana arvalis) in northwestern Russia. Amphibian Populations of CIS (eds S.L. Kuzmin, C.K. Dodd & M.M. Pikulik), pp. 64-71. Pennsoft, Moscow, Russia.
    • (1995) Amphibian Populations of CIS , pp. 64-71
    • Kutenkov, A.P.1    Panarin, A.E.2
  • 31
    • 0025596328 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pool size and isolation on amphibian communities
    • Laan, R. & Verboom, B. (1990) Effects of pool size and isolation on amphibian communities. Biological Conservation, 54, 251-262.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.54 , pp. 251-262
    • Laan, R.1    Verboom, B.2
  • 32
    • 0034130320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spray-irrigated wastewater effluent on temporary pond-breeding amphibians
    • Laposata, M. & Dunson, W.A. (2000) Effects of spray-irrigated wastewater effluent on temporary pond-breeding amphibians. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 46, 192-201.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , vol.46 , pp. 192-201
    • Laposata, M.1    Dunson, W.A.2
  • 33
    • 0029506703 scopus 로고
    • Larval ecology of Rana arvalis: An allopatric island population compared with sympatric mainland population
    • Lardner, B. (1995) Larval ecology of Rana arvalis: an allopatric island population compared with sympatric mainland population. Amphibia-Reptilia, 16, 101-111.
    • (1995) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.16 , pp. 101-111
    • Lardner, B.1
  • 34
    • 0030617838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do female common frogs chose their breeding habitat to avoid predation on tadpoles
    • Laurila, A. & Aho, T. (1997) Do female common frogs chose their breeding habitat to avoid predation on tadpoles. Oikos, 78, 585-591.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 585-591
    • Laurila, A.1    Aho, T.2
  • 35
    • 0032823616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation for wetland amphibian assemblages
    • Lehtinen, R.M., Galatowitsch, S.M. & Tester, J.R. (1999) Consequences of habitat loss and fragmentation for wetland amphibian assemblages. Wetlands, 19, 1-12.
    • (1999) Wetlands , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Lehtinen, R.M.1    Galatowitsch, S.M.2    Tester, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 0022486439 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water acidification on the distribution pattern and reproductive success of amphibians
    • Leuven, R.S.E.W., den Hartog, C., Christiaans, M.M.C. & Heijligers, W.H.C. (1986) Effects of water acidification on the distribution pattern and reproductive success of amphibians. Experientia, 42, 495-503.
    • (1986) Experientia , vol.42 , pp. 495-503
    • Leuven, R.S.E.W.1    Den Hartog, C.2    Christiaans, M.M.C.3    Heijligers, W.H.C.4
  • 37
    • 0000396372 scopus 로고
    • Food, feeding rates and prey size selection in juvenile and adult frogs Rana arvalis and Rana temporaria
    • Loman, J. (1979) Food, feeding rates and prey size selection in juvenile and adult frogs Rana arvalis and Rana temporaria. Ekologia Polska, 27, 581-602.
    • (1979) Ekologia Polska , vol.27 , pp. 581-602
    • Loman, J.1
  • 38
    • 0025528330 scopus 로고
    • Frog density and distribution in a heterogeneous landscape: A modelling approach
    • Loman, J. (1990) Frog density and distribution in a heterogeneous landscape: a modelling approach. Ekológia, 9, 353-360.
    • (1990) Ekológia , vol.9 , pp. 353-360
    • Loman, J.1
  • 39
    • 0035045835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tadpole grazing on periphytic algae in ponds
    • Loman, J. (2001) Effects of tadpole grazing on periphytic algae in ponds. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 9, 135-139.
    • (2001) Wetlands Ecology and Management , vol.9 , pp. 135-139
    • Loman, J.1
  • 40
    • 0036337821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rana temporaria metamorph production and population dynamics in the field. Effects of tadpole density, predation and pond drying
    • Loman, J. (2002a) Rana temporaria metamorph production and population dynamics in the field. Effects of tadpole density, predation and pond drying. Journal for Nature Conservation, 10, 95-107.
    • (2002) Journal for Nature Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 95-107
    • Loman, J.1
  • 41
    • 0036735608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature, genetic and hydroperiod effects on metamorphosis of brown frogs Rana arvalis and R. temporaria in the field
    • Loman, J. (2002b) Temperature, genetic and hydroperiod effects on metamorphosis of brown frogs Rana arvalis and R. temporaria in the field. Journal of Zoology, 258, 115-129.
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.258 , pp. 115-129
    • Loman, J.1
  • 42
    • 33745691558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventering av vanlig groda och åkergroda i Skåne 2003
    • Loman, J. (2004) Inventering av vanlig groda och åkergroda i Skåne 2003. Skåne i utveckling, 2004, 1-28.
    • (2004) Skåne I Utveckling , vol.2004 , pp. 1-28
    • Loman, J.1
  • 43
    • 33745691532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beståndsövervakning av vanlig groda och åkergroda 1989-2003
    • Länstgrelsen i skaine, Malmö, Skäne
    • Loman, J. (2005) Beståndsövervakning av vanlig groda och åkergroda 1989-2003. Trender och utvärdering av metoder. Skåne i utveckling. Länstgrelsen i skaine, Malmö, Skäne.
    • (2005) Trender Och Utvärdering Av Metoder. Skåne I Utveckling
    • Loman, J.1
  • 44
    • 33745705753 scopus 로고
    • Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein, Flintbek, Germany
    • Lutz, K. (1992) Zur Ökologie von Froschlurchen in der Agrarlandschaft. Landesamt für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Schleswig-Holstein, Flintbek, Germany.
    • (1992) Zur Ökologie Von Froschlurchen in der Agrarlandschaft
    • Lutz, K.1
  • 45
    • 0032736318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to nitrate and nitrite in pond-breeding amphibians from the Pacific Northwest, USA
    • Marco, A., Quilchano, C. & Blaustein, A.R. (1999) Sensitivity to nitrate and nitrite in pond-breeding amphibians from the Pacific Northwest, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18, 2836-2839.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 2836-2839
    • Marco, A.1    Quilchano, C.2    Blaustein, A.R.3
  • 46
    • 0035123709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation
    • Marsh, D.M. & Trenham, P.C. (2001) Metapopulation dynamics and amphibian conservation. Conservation Biology, 15, 40-49.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 40-49
    • Marsh, D.M.1    Trenham, P.C.2
  • 47
    • 0036347055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The declining spadefoot toad Pelobates fuscus: Calling site choice and conservation
    • Nyström, P., Birkedal, L., Dahlberg, C. & Brönmark, C. (2002) The declining spadefoot toad Pelobates fuscus: calling site choice and conservation. Ecography, 25, 488-498.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 488-498
    • Nyström, P.1    Birkedal, L.2    Dahlberg, C.3    Brönmark, C.4
  • 50
    • 0036627207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amphibians of the watershed of the Aubonen river (Switzerland): Distribution and habitat analysis
    • Pellet, J. (2002) The amphibians of the watershed of the Aubonen river (Switzerland): distribution and habitat analysis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 88, 41-57.
    • (2002) Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles , vol.88 , pp. 41-57
    • Pellet, J.1
  • 51
    • 0003987430 scopus 로고
    • Zur Verbreitung und Bestandssituation des Moorfrosches (Rana arvalis Nilsson) in Niedersachsen
    • Podloucky, R. (1987) Zur Verbreitung und Bestandssituation des Moorfrosches (Rana arvalis Nilsson) in Niedersachsen. Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Niedersachsen, 19, 15-27.
    • (1987) Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Niedersachsen , vol.19 , pp. 15-27
    • Podloucky, R.1
  • 52
    • 0033857892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations
    • Pope, S.E., Fahrig, L. & Merriam, H.G. (2000) Landscape complementation and metapopulation effects on leopard frog populations. Ecology, 81, 2498-2508.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2498-2508
    • Pope, S.E.1    Fahrig, L.2    Merriam, H.G.3
  • 53
    • 4143127993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core terrestrial habitat for conservation of local populations of salamanders and wood frogs in agricultural landscapes
    • Porej, D., Micacchion, M. & Hetherington, T.E. (2004) Core terrestrial habitat for conservation of local populations of salamanders and wood frogs in agricultural landscapes. Biological Conservation, 120, 399-409.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.120 , pp. 399-409
    • Porej, D.1    Micacchion, M.2    Hetherington, T.E.3
  • 54
    • 0030638287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb deformities (Ectromelia, Ectrodactyly) in free-living anurans from agricultural habitats
    • Quellet, M., Bonin, J., Rodrigue, J., Desgranges, J.-L. & Lair, S. (1997) Hindlimb deformities (Ectromelia, Ectrodactyly) in free-living anurans from agricultural habitats. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 33, 95-104.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.33 , pp. 95-104
    • Quellet, M.1    Bonin, J.2    Rodrigue, J.3    Desgranges, J.-L.4    Lair, S.5
  • 55
    • 0025595050 scopus 로고
    • The influence of land use on the genetic structure of populations of the common frog Rana temporaria
    • Reh, W. & Seitz, A. (1990) The influence of land use on the genetic structure of populations of the common frog Rana temporaria. Biological Conservation, 54, 239-249.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.54 , pp. 239-249
    • Reh, W.1    Seitz, A.2
  • 56
    • 1642360945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of dangerfor amphibians
    • Relyea, R.A. (2003) Predator cues and pesticides: a double dose of dangerfor amphibians. Ecological Applications, 13, 1515-1521.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 57
    • 0032846857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of ammonium and nitrate compounds to pacific treefrog and African clawed frog tadpoles
    • Schuytema, G.S. & Nebeker, A.V. (1999) Comparative toxicity of ammonium and nitrate compounds to pacific treefrog and African clawed frog tadpoles. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18, 2251-2257.
    • (1999) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.18 , pp. 2251-2257
    • Schuytema, G.S.1    Nebeker, A.V.2
  • 58
    • 0033938461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for management of aquatic-breeding amphibians
    • Semlitsch, R.D. (2000) Principles for management of aquatic-breeding amphibians. Journal of Wildlife Management, 64, 615-631.
    • (2000) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.64 , pp. 615-631
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1
  • 59
    • 0032426945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial movement patterns in frogs: Differences between three Rana species
    • Sjögren-Gulve, P. (1998) Spatial movement patterns in frogs: differences between three Rana species. Ecoscience, 5, 148-155.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 148-155
    • Sjögren-Gulve, P.1
  • 61
    • 0034977559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and amphibian population declines in California, USA
    • Sparling, D.W. & Fellers, G.M. (2001) Pesticides and amphibian population declines in California, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1591-1595.
    • (2001) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 1591-1595
    • Sparling, D.W.1    Fellers, G.M.2
  • 62
    • 3543088083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivorship patterns of larval amphibians exposed to low concentrations of atrazine
    • Storrs, S.I. (2004) Survivorship patterns of larval amphibians exposed to low concentrations of atrazine. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112, 1054-1057.
    • (2004) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.112 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Storrs, S.I.1
  • 63
    • 0002544672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous radio tracking of the common frog, Rana temporaria
    • eds W. Böhme, W. Bischoff & T. Ziegler, SEH, Bonn, Germany
    • Tramontano, R. (1997) Continuous radio tracking of the common frog, Rana temporaria. Herpetologia Bonnensis (eds W. Böhme, W. Bischoff & T. Ziegler), pp. 359-365. SEH, Bonn, Germany.
    • (1997) Herpetologia Bonnensis , pp. 359-365
    • Tramontano, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.