Urban governance and business improvement districts: The Washington, DC BIDs

International Journal of Public Administration

Volumn 29, Issue 1-3, 2006, Pages 53-75

  Wolf, James F ^a  

^a VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Business improvement districts; Metropolitan governance; Public administration

Indexed keywords

EID: 33745726711     PISSN: 01900692     EISSN: 15324265     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01900690500408981     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Stoker, G. (1998) Governance as Theory: Five Propositions International Social Science Journal, 50(155), pp. 17-19.
2. Stoker (1998).
3. Rhodes, R. A. (1996) The New Governance: Governing Without Government Political Studies, XLIV, pp. 652-667.
4. Stone, C. (1989) Regime Politics. Lawrence Kansas: Kansas University Press.
5. Wheeler, S. M. (1994) The New Regionalism: Key Characteristics of an Emerging Movement Journal of the American Planning Association, 68(3), pp. 267-278.
6. Mitchell, J. (2001) Business Improvement Districts and the Management of Innovation American Review of Public Administration, 31(2), pp. 201-217. [CROSSREF]
7. http://dccode.westgroup.com/home/dccodes/default.wl District of Columbia Official Code 2001 Edition, Division I, Government of District, Title 2. Government Administration, Chapter 12. Business and Economic Development, Subchapter VIII. Business Improvement Districts. District of Columbia Official Code 2001 Edition, Division I, Government of District, Title 2. Government Administration, Chapter 12. Business and Economic Development, Subchapter VIII. Business Improvement Districts.
8. District of Columbia Official Code (2001).
9. District of Columbia Official Code (2001).
10. District of Columbia Official Code (2001).
11. Source: The sources for the details about the BIDs presented in this section came from the individual BIDs reports and websites unless otherwise noted.
12. Source: Downtown BID staff member interview.
13. Source: Downtown BID documents.
14. Davies, J. S. (1999) The Governance of Urban Regeneration: A Critique of the 'Governing Without Government' Thesis Public Administration, 80(2), pp. 301-322. [CROSSREF]
15. Skelcher, C. (1996) Community Networks in Urban Regeneration. York: Rowntree Foundation.
16. Mitchell, J. (2001) Business Improvement Districts and the "New" Revitalization of Downtown Economic Development Quarterly, 15(2), pp. 115-123.
17. Houstoun, L. O. J. (2003) BIDs: Business Improvement Districts 2nd. Washington D.C.: The Urban Land Institute in cooperation with the International Downtown Association.
18. Scott, W. R. (2000) Institutions and Organizations 2nd. Thousand Oaks California: Sage Publications.
19. Hoyt, L. M. The Business Improvement District: An Internationally Diffused Approach. Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Urbad Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2003.
20. Scott (2000)
21. Hawkins, B. W. and Percy, S. and Montreal, S. (1996) Residential Community Associations and the American Intergovernmental System Publius, 27, pp. 61-74.
22. Briffault, R. A. (1999) Government for Our Time? Business Improvement Districts and Urban Governance Columbia Law Review, 99, pp. 365.
23. Baer, S. E. and Marando, V. L. (2001) The Subdistricting of Cities: Applying the Polycentric Model Urban Affairs Review, 36(5), pp. 721-723. [CROSSREF]
24. Briffault (1999).