Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties of copolymers containing 9,9-dihexylfluorene and 9-dimethylaminopropylcarbazole chromophores

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry

Volumn 44, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 3882-3895

  Liu, Chien Hsin ^a   Chen, Shinn Horng ^a   Chen, Yun ^a  

^a NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Carbazole; Electrochemistry; Fluorescence; Light emitting diodes (LED); Polyfluorene

Indexed keywords

CHROMOPHORES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE; GLASS TRANSITION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SOLUBILITY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

BROMOETHANE; CARBAZOLE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; POLYFLUORENE;

COPOLYMERS;

EID: 33745670196     PISSN: 0887624X     EISSN: 10990518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pola.21492     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Burroughes, J. H.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Brown, A. R.; Marks, R. N.; Mackay, K.; Friend, R. H.; Burn, P. L.; Holmes, A. B. Nature 1990, 347, 539.
2. Jin, S.-H.; Kim, M.-Y.; Kim, J. Y.; Lee, K.; Gal, Y.-S. J Am Chem Soc 2004, 126, 2474.
3. Bai, S. J.; Wu, C. C.; Tu, L. W.; Lee, K. H. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2002, 40, 1760.
4. Melzer, C.; Krasnikov, V. V.; Hadziioannou, G. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2003, 41, 2665.
5. (a) Shu, C.-F.; Dodda, R.; Wu, F.-I.; Liu, M.-S.; Jen, A. K.-J. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 6698;
6. (b) Hwang, S.-W.; Chen, Y.; Chen, S.-H. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2003, 42, 333;
7. (c) Chen, S.-H.; Chen, Y. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2004, 42, 5900;
8. (d) Chen, S.-H.; Chen, Y. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 53;
9. (e) Chen, S.-H.; Chen, Y. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2005, 43, 5083;
10. (f) Chen, S.-H.; Chen, Y. Polymer 2005, 46, 10544;
11. (g) Chen, S.-H.; Hwang, S.-W.; Chen, Y. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2004, 42, 883.
12. (a) Mikroyannidis, J. A.; Barberis, V. P.; Ding, L.; Karasz, F. E. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2004, 42, 3212;
13. (b) Hawker, C. J.; Wooley, K. L. Science 2005, 309, 1200.
14. (a) Friend, R. H.; Gymer, R. W.; Holmes, A. B.; Burroughes, J. H.; Marks, R. N.; Taliani, G.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Dos Santo, D. A.; Brédas, J. L.; Lögdlund, M.; Salaneck, W. R. Nature (London) 1999, 397, 121;
15. (b) Kraft, A.; Grimsdale, A. C.; Holmes, A. B. Angew Chem Int Ed 1998, 37, 402;
16. (c) Shim, H. K.; Jin, J. I. Adv Polym Sci 2002, 158, 194.
17. (a) Fukuda, M.; Sawada, K.; Yoshino, K. J Polym Sei Part A: Polym Chem 1993, 31, 2465;
18. (b) Mikroyannidis, J. A.; Kazantzis, A. V. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2005, 43, 4486;
19. (c) Sung, H.-H.; Lin, H.-C. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2005, 43, 2700;
20. (d) Takagi, K.; Kunii, S.; Yuki, Y. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2005, 43, 2119;
21. (e) Su, H.J.; Wu, F.-L; Shu, C.-F.; Tung, Y.-L.; Che, Y.; Lee, G.-H. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2005, 43, 859;
22. (f) Peng, Q.; Xie, M.; Huang, Y.; Lu, Z.; Xiao, D. J Polym Sei Part A: Polym Chem 2004, 42, 2985.
23. Grell, M. M.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Inbasekaran, M.; Woo, E. P. Adv Mater 1997, 9, 798.
24. Klärner, G.; Miller, R. D. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2007.
25. Klärner, G.; Davey, M. H.; Chen, W. D.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D. Adv Mater 1998, 10, 993.
26. Kreyenschmidt, M.; Klaerner, G.; Fuhrer, T.; Ashenhurst, J.; Karg, S.; Chen, W. D.; Lee, V. Y.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1099.
27. Leclerc, M. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2001, 22, 1365.
28. Pei, Q.; Yang, Y. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 7416.
29. Grice, A. W.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Bemius, M. T.; Inbasekaran, M.; Wu, W.; Woo, E. P. Appl Phys Lett 1998, 73, 629.
30. Sainova, D.; Miteva, T.; Nothofer, H. G.; Scherf, U.; Glowacki, I.; Ulanski, J.; Fujikawa, H.; Neher, D. Appl Phys Lett 2000, 76, 1810.
31. Lee, J.-I.; Klaener, G.; Miller, R. D. Chem Mater 1999, 11, 1083.
32. Hwang, S. W.; Chen, S.-H.; Chen, Y. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2002, 40, 2215.
33. Kreyenschmidt; M.; Klaener, G.; Fuhrer, T.; Ashenhurst, J.; Karg, S.; Chen, W. D.; Lee, V. Y.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1099.
34. Klärner, G.; Lee, J.-I.; Lee, V. Y.; Chan, E.; Chen, J.-P; Nelson, A.; Markiewicz, D.; Siemens, R.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D. Chem Mater 1999, 11, 1800.
35. Setayesh, S.; Grimsdale, A. C.; Weil, T.; Enkelmann, V.; Müllen, K.; Meghdadi, F.; List, E. J. W.; Leising, G. J Am Chem Soc 2001, 123, 946.
36. Liu, B.; Yu, W.-L.; Lai, Y.-H.; Huang, W. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 4975.
37. Liu, B.; Yu, W.-L.; Lai, Y.-H.; Huang, W. Chem Mater 2001, 13, 1984.
38. Xia, C.; Advincula, R. C. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 5854.
39. Lu, J.; Tao, Y.; D'iorio, M.; Li, Y.; Ding, J.; Day, M. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2442.
40. Balanda, P. B.; Ramey, M. B.; Reynolds, J. R. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 3970.
41. Li, Y.; Ding, J.; Day, M.; Tao, Y.; Lu, J.; D'iorio, M. Chem Mater 2004, 16, 2165.
42. Wong, W.-Y.; Liu, L.; Cui, D.; Leung, L. M.; Kwong, C.-F.; Lee, T.-H.; Ng, H.-F. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 4970.
43. Hwang, S. W.; Chen, Y. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 2981.
44. (a) Weller, A. Pure Appl Chem 1968, 16, 115;
45. (b) Brimage, D. R.; Davidson, R. S. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1971, 1385;
46. (c) Ide, R.; Sakata, Y.; Msiumi, S.; Okada, T.; Mataga, N. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1972, 1009.
47. (a) Huang, F.; Wu, H.; Wang, D.; Yang, W.; Cao, Y. Chem Mater 2004, 16, 708;
48. (b) Shaheen, S. E.; Jabbour, G. E.; Morrell, M. M.; Kawabe, Y.; Kippelen, B.; Pey ghambarian, N.; Nabor, M. F.; Shlaf, R.; Mash, E. A.; Armstrong, N. R. J Appl Phys 1998, 84, 2324.
49. Fan, Q.-L.; Lu, S.; Lai, Y.-H.; Hou, X.-Y.; Huang, W. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 6976.
50. Scherf, U.; List, E. J. W. Adv Mater 2002, 14, 477.
51. Xia, C.; Advincula, R. C. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 5854.
52. Wong, W.-Y.; Liu, L.; Oui, D.; Leung, L. M.; Kwong, C.-F.; Lee, T.-H.; Ng, H.-F. Macromolecules 2005, 38, 4970.
53. Zotti, G.; Zecchin, S.; Schiavon, G.; Berlin, A. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 3889.
54. Daire, F.; Bedioui, F.; Dewynck, J.; Bied-Charreton, C. J Electroanal Chem 1986, 205, 309.
55. Dunand-Sauthier, M. N. C.; Deronzier, A.; Moutet, J. C.; Tingry, S. J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1996, 2503.