메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 524-530

Educating for empathy: A review

Author keywords

Empathy; Medical student; Review; Undergraduate medical education

Indexed keywords

AWARENESS; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; EMPATHY; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MEASUREMENT; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL STUDENT; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT SATISFACTION; REVIEW; SKILL;

EID: 33745659862     PISSN: 08848734     EISSN: 15251497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00443.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (381)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 33745636866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of American Medical Colleges Medical School Objectives Project. Available at: http//www.aamc.org/meded/msop/msop1.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2005
  • 2
    • 0043132405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is clinical empathy?
    • Halpern J. What is clinical empathy? J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18:670-4.
    • (2003) J Gen Intern Med , vol.18 , pp. 670-674
    • Halpern, J.1
  • 3
    • 0026082105 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of physician medical interview style to patient satisfaction
    • Bertakis KD, Roter D, Putnam SM. The relationship of physician medical interview style to patient satisfaction. J Fam Pract. 1991;32:175-81.
    • (1991) J Fam Pract , vol.32 , pp. 175-181
    • Bertakis, K.D.1    Roter, D.2    Putnam, S.M.3
  • 4
    • 3943070378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of physician empathy on patient satisfaction and compliance
    • Kim S, Kaplowitz S, Johnston MV. The effects of physician empathy on patient satisfaction and compliance. Eval Health Prof. 2004;27:237-51.
    • (2004) Eval Health Prof , vol.27 , pp. 237-251
    • Kim, S.1    Kaplowitz, S.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 5
    • 0037430025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of perceived physician communication style with patient satisfaction, distress, cancer-related self-efficacy, and perceived control over the disease
    • Zachariae R, Pedersen CG, Jensen AB, Ehrnrooth E, Rossen PB, von der Maase H. Association of perceived physician communication style with patient satisfaction, distress, cancer-related self-efficacy, and perceived control over the disease. Br J Cancer. 2003;88:658-65.
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 658-665
    • Zachariae, R.1    Pedersen, C.G.2    Jensen, A.B.3    Ehrnrooth, E.4    Rossen, P.B.5    Von Der Maase, H.6
  • 6
    • 0021156162 scopus 로고
    • What is a successful doctor-patient interview? A study of interactions and outcomes
    • Stewart MA. What is a successful doctor-patient interview? A study of interactions and outcomes. Soc Sci Med. 1984;19:167-75.
    • (1984) Soc Sci Med , vol.19 , pp. 167-175
    • Stewart, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0034771749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient adherence to treatment: Three decades of research. A comprehensive review
    • Vermeire E, Hearnshaw H, Van Royen P, Denekens J. Patient adherence to treatment: three decades of research. A comprehensive review. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2001;26:331-42.
    • (2001) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.26 , pp. 331-342
    • Vermeire, E.1    Hearnshaw, H.2    Van Royen, P.3    Denekens, J.4
  • 9
    • 0028234797 scopus 로고
    • The doctor-patient relationship and malpractice. Lessons from plaintiff depositions
    • Beckman HB, Markakis KM, Suchman AL, Frankel RM. The doctor-patient relationship and malpractice. Lessons from plaintiff depositions. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1365-70.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Beckman, H.B.1    Markakis, K.M.2    Suchman, A.L.3    Frankel, R.M.4
  • 10
    • 0031052862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician-patient communication. The relationship with malpractice claims among primary care physicians and surgeons
    • Levinson W, Roter DL, Mullooly JP, Dull VT, Frankel RM. Physician-patient communication. The relationship with malpractice claims among primary care physicians and surgeons. JAMA. 1997;277:553-9.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 553-559
    • Levinson, W.1    Roter, D.L.2    Mullooly, J.P.3    Dull, V.T.4    Frankel, R.M.5
  • 11
    • 0033775660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical malpractice: The effect of doctor-patient relations on medical patient perceptions and malpractice intentions
    • Moore PJ, Adler NE, Robertson PA. Medical malpractice: the effect of doctor-patient relations on medical patient perceptions and malpractice intentions. West J Med. 2000;173:244-50.
    • (2000) West J Med , vol.173 , pp. 244-250
    • Moore, P.J.1    Adler, N.E.2    Robertson, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0028998128 scopus 로고
    • Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: A review
    • Stewart MA. Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: a review. CMAJ. 1995;152:1423-33.
    • (1995) CMAJ , vol.152 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Stewart, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0035836003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of context effects on health outcomes: A systematic review
    • Di Blasi Z, Harkness E, Ernst E, Georgiou A, Kleijnen J. Influence of context effects on health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet. 2001;357:757-62.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 757-762
    • Di Blasi, Z.1    Harkness, E.2    Ernst, E.3    Georgiou, A.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 14
    • 0027754733 scopus 로고
    • Physician satisfaction with primary care office visits
    • Collaborative study group of the american academy on physician and patient
    • Suchman AL, Roter D, Green M, Lipkin M Jr. Physician satisfaction with primary care office visits. Collaborative study group of the american academy on physician and patient. Med Care. 1993;31:1083-92.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 1083-1092
    • Suchman, A.L.1    Roter, D.2    Green, M.3    Lipkin Jr., M.4
  • 15
    • 0019773154 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of empathy in medical students before and following clinical experience
    • Diseker RA, Michielutte R. An analysis of empathy in medical students before and following clinical experience. J Med Educ. 1981;56:1004-10.
    • (1981) J Med Educ , vol.56 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Diseker, R.A.1    Michielutte, R.2
  • 16
    • 4544267799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school
    • Hojat M, Mangione S, Nasca TJ, et al. An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school. Med Educ. 2004;38:934-41.
    • (2004) Med Educ , vol.38 , pp. 934-941
    • Hojat, M.1    Mangione, S.2    Nasca, T.J.3
  • 17
    • 0037134933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of mood and empathy during internship
    • Bellini LM, Baime M, Shea JA. Variation of mood and empathy during internship. JAMA. 2002;287:3143-6.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 3143-3146
    • Bellini, L.M.1    Baime, M.2    Shea, J.A.3
  • 18
    • 12844256927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood change and empathy decline persist during three years of internal medicine training
    • Bellini LM, Shea JA. Mood change and empathy decline persist during three years of internal medicine training. Acad Med. 2005;80:164-7.
    • (2005) Acad Med , vol.80 , pp. 164-167
    • Bellini, L.M.1    Shea, J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0027071747 scopus 로고
    • Exploring empathy; a conceptual fit for nursing practice?
    • Morse JM, Anderson G, Bottorff JL, et al. Exploring empathy; a conceptual fit for nursing practice? Image J Nurse Sch. 1992;24:273-80.
    • (1992) Image J Nurse Sch , vol.24 , pp. 273-280
    • Morse, J.M.1    Anderson, G.2    Bottorff, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 4243132760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is empathy, and how can it be promoted during clinical clerkships?
    • Benbassat J, Baumal R. What is empathy, and how can it be promoted during clinical clerkships? Acad Med. 2004;79:832-9.
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 832-839
    • Benbassat, J.1    Baumal, R.2
  • 23
    • 14144253559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical empathy as emotional labor in the patient-physician relationship
    • Larson EB, Yao X. Clinical empathy as emotional labor in the patient-physician relationship. JAMA. 2005;293:1100-6.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Larson, E.B.1    Yao, X.2
  • 24
    • 0035531764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jefferson scale of physician empathy: Development and preliminary psychometric data
    • Hojat M, Mangione S, Nasca TJ, et al. The Jefferson scale of physician empathy: development and preliminary psychometric data. Edu Psychol Meas. 2001;61:349-65.
    • (2001) Edu Psychol Meas , vol.61 , pp. 349-365
    • Hojat, M.1    Mangione, S.2    Nasca, T.J.3
  • 25
    • 0036431376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature and medicine: Evaluating a special study module using the nominal group technique
    • Lancaster T, Hart R, Gardner S. Literature and medicine: evaluating a special study module using the nominal group technique. Med Educ. 2002;36:1071-6.
    • (2002) Med Educ , vol.36 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Lancaster, T.1    Hart, R.2    Gardner, S.3
  • 26
    • 85043740534 scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach
    • Davis MH. Measuring individual differences in empathy: evidence for a multidimensional approach. J Person Social Psychol. 1983;44:113-26.
    • (1983) J Person Social Psychol , vol.44 , pp. 113-126
    • Davis, M.H.1
  • 27
    • 0019755967 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of an empathy instrument
    • LaMonica EL. Construct validity of an empathy instrument. Res Nurs Health. 1981;4:389-400.
    • (1981) Res Nurs Health , vol.4 , pp. 389-400
    • LaMonica, E.L.1
  • 30
    • 51249176977 scopus 로고
    • Emotional empathy and associated individual differences
    • Mehrabian A, Young AL, Sato S. Emotional empathy and associated individual differences. Curr Psychol: Res Rev. 1988;7:221-40.
    • (1988) Curr Psychol: Res Rev , vol.7 , pp. 221-240
    • Mehrabian, A.1    Young, A.L.2    Sato, S.3
  • 33
    • 0024313354 scopus 로고
    • Lectures and skills workshops as teaching formats in a history-taking skills course for medical students
    • Evans BJ, Stanley RO, Burrows GD, Sweet B. Lectures and skills workshops as teaching formats in a history-taking skills course for medical students. Med Educ. 1989;23:364-70.
    • (1989) Med Educ , vol.23 , pp. 364-370
    • Evans, B.J.1    Stanley, R.O.2    Burrows, G.D.3    Sweet, B.4
  • 34
    • 0017688932 scopus 로고
    • Empathy in the doctor-patient relationship: Skill training for medical students
    • Fine VK, Therrien ME. Empathy in the doctor-patient relationship: skill training for medical students. J Med Educ. 1977;52:752-7.
    • (1977) J Med Educ , vol.52 , pp. 752-757
    • Fine, V.K.1    Therrien, M.E.2
  • 35
    • 0018184328 scopus 로고
    • Training medical students to empathize: An experimental study
    • Sanson-Fisher RW, Poole AD. Training medical students to empathize: an experimental study. Med J Aust. 1978;1:473-6.
    • (1978) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 473-476
    • Sanson-Fisher, R.W.1    Poole, A.D.2
  • 36
    • 0024573677 scopus 로고
    • Increasing empathy among medical students
    • Kramer D, Ber R, Moore M. Increasing empathy among medical students. Med Educ. 1989;23:168-73.
    • (1989) Med Educ , vol.23 , pp. 168-173
    • Kramer, D.1    Ber, R.2    Moore, M.3
  • 37
    • 0019295755 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of empathy training on the interview skills of medical students
    • Poole AD, Sanson-Fisher RW. Long-term effects of empathy training on the interview skills of medical students. Patient Couns Health Educ. 1980;2:125-7.
    • (1980) Patient Couns Health Educ , vol.2 , pp. 125-127
    • Poole, A.D.1    Sanson-Fisher, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0033980659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the outcome of communication skill teaching for entry-level medical students: Does knowledge of empathy increase?
    • Winefield HR, Chur-Hansen A. Evaluating the outcome of communication skill teaching for entry-level medical students: does knowledge of empathy increase? Med Educ. 2000;34:90-4.
    • (2000) Med Educ , vol.34 , pp. 90-94
    • Winefield, H.R.1    Chur-Hansen, A.2
  • 40
    • 1842855324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching empathy to first year medical students: Evaluation of an elective literature and medicine course
    • Abingdon
    • Shapiro J, Morrison E, Boker J. Teaching empathy to first year medical students: evaluation of an elective literature and medicine course. Educ Health (Abingdon). 2004;17:73-84.
    • (2004) Educ Health , vol.17 , pp. 73-84
    • Shapiro, J.1    Morrison, E.2    Boker, J.3
  • 41
    • 3042733908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gender, age, and relevant course work on attitudes toward empathy, patient spirituality, and physician wellness
    • DiLalla LF, Hull SK, Dorsey JK. Effect of gender, age, and relevant course work on attitudes toward empathy, patient spirituality, and physician wellness. Teach Learn Med. 2004;16:165-70.
    • (2004) Teach Learn Med , vol.16 , pp. 165-170
    • DiLalla, L.F.1    Hull, S.K.2    Dorsey, J.K.3
  • 42
    • 0036271371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards more empathic medical students: A medical student hospitalization experience
    • Wilkes M, Milgrom E, Hoffman JR. Towards more empathic medical students: a medical student hospitalization experience. Med Educ. 2002;36:528-33.
    • (2002) Med Educ , vol.36 , pp. 528-533
    • Wilkes, M.1    Milgrom, E.2    Hoffman, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 0141786876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All the world's a stage: The use of theatrical performance in medical education
    • Shapiro J, Hunt L. All the world's a stage: the use of theatrical performance in medical education. Med Educ. 2003;37:922-7.
    • (2003) Med Educ , vol.37 , pp. 922-927
    • Shapiro, J.1    Hunt, L.2
  • 44
    • 1842532101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal illness narratives: Using reflective writing to teach empathy
    • DasGupta S, Charon R. Personal illness narratives: using reflective writing to teach empathy. Acad Med. 2004;79:351-6.
    • (2004) Acad Med , vol.79 , pp. 351-356
    • DasGupta, S.1    Charon, R.2
  • 45
    • 4444341316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A visitor's guide to effect sizes
    • Hojat M, Xu G. A visitor's guide to effect sizes. Adv Health Sci Educ. 2004;9:241-9.
    • (2004) Adv Health Sci Educ , vol.9 , pp. 241-249
    • Hojat, M.1    Xu, G.2
  • 46
    • 0021933642 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four empathy instruments in simulated patient-medical student interactions
    • Jarski RW, Gjerde CL, Bratton BD, Brown DD, Matthes SS. A comparison of four empathy instruments in simulated patient-medical student interactions. J Med Educ. 1985;60:545-51.
    • (1985) J Med Educ , vol.60 , pp. 545-551
    • Jarski, R.W.1    Gjerde, C.L.2    Bratton, B.D.3    Brown, D.D.4    Matthes, S.S.5
  • 47
    • 0025332195 scopus 로고
    • A model of empathic understanding and adherence to treatment regimens in practitioner-patient relationships
    • Squier RW. A model of empathic understanding and adherence to treatment regimens in practitioner-patient relationships. Soc Sci Med. 1990;30:325-39.
    • (1990) Soc Sci Med , vol.30 , pp. 325-339
    • Squier, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 10644289278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consultation and relational empathy (CARE) measure: Development and preliminary validation and reliability of an empathy-based consultation process measure
    • Mercer SW, Maxwell M, Heaney D, Watt GC. The consultation and relational empathy (CARE) measure: development and preliminary validation and reliability of an empathy-based consultation process measure. Fam Pract. 2004;21:699-705.
    • (2004) Fam Pract , vol.21 , pp. 699-705
    • Mercer, S.W.1    Maxwell, M.2    Heaney, D.3    Watt, G.C.4
  • 49
    • 0025967499 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the communication skills of first-year clinical medical students
    • Martineau TM, Humphrey C, Matoon G, Kidd J, Lloyd M, Horder J. Factors influencing the communication skills of first-year clinical medical students. Med Educ. 1991;25:127-34.
    • (1991) Med Educ , vol.25 , pp. 127-134
    • Martineau, T.M.1    Humphrey, C.2    Matoon, G.3    Kidd, J.4    Lloyd, M.5    Horder, J.6
  • 50
    • 0036268148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy in medical students as related to academic performance, clinical competence and gender
    • Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Nasca TJ, et al. Empathy in medical students as related to academic performance, clinical competence and gender. Med Educ. 2002;36:522-7.
    • (2002) Med Educ , vol.36 , pp. 522-527
    • Hojat, M.1    Gonnella, J.S.2    Nasca, T.J.3
  • 51
    • 0036714825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician empathy: Definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty
    • Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Nasca TJ, Mangione S, Vergare M, Magee M. Physician empathy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty. Am J Psychiatr. 2002;159: 1563-9.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatr , vol.159 , pp. 1563-1569
    • Hojat, M.1    Gonnella, J.S.2    Nasca, T.J.3    Mangione, S.4    Vergare, M.5    Magee, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.