메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3-4, 2003, Pages 325-354

Monitoring coral bleaching in the Maldives: Lessons to be learned and new hypotheses;Le suivi du blanchissement des coraux aux Maldives: Leçons à tirer et nouvelles hypothèses

Author keywords

Bleaching; Coral reefs; Emergency spawning; Long term monitoring; Maldives; Phase shift; Recovery; Recruitment

Indexed keywords

CORAL BLEACHING; CORAL REEF; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; MORTALITY; POPULATION ECOLOGY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TAXONOMY; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY;

EID: 33745569030     PISSN: 01820745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0037130132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbances and interannual variability of coral reef communities on the outher slope of Tiahura. (Moorea, French Polynesia) : 1991 to 1997
    • Adjeroud M., Augustin D., Galzin R. & Salvat B., 2002.- Natural disturbances and interannual variability of coral reef communities on the outher slope of Tiahura. (Moorea, French Polynesia): 1991 to 1997. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., no 237, p. 121-131.
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , Issue.237 , pp. 121-131
    • Adjeroud, M.1    Augustin, D.2    Galzin, R.3    Salvat, B.4
  • 2
    • 33745542923 scopus 로고
    • The use of non-taxonomic descriptors for reef valuation: An example from the Maldives (Indian Ocean)
    • University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
    • Aliani S., Blanchi C.N. & Morri C., 1995.- The use of non-taxonomic descriptors for reef valuation: an example from the Maldives (Indian Ocean). In : International Society for Reef Studies European Meeting, p. 13. University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
    • (1995) International Society for Reef Studies European Meeting , pp. 13
    • Aliani, S.1    Blanchi, C.N.2    Morri, C.3
  • 3
    • 3943051371 scopus 로고
    • Degradation and recovery of Maldivian reefs
    • Allison W.R., 1995.- Degradation and recovery of Maldivian reefs. Reef Encount., no 17, p. 6-7.
    • (1995) Reef Encount. , Issue.17 , pp. 6-7
    • Allison, W.R.1
  • 5
    • 0007896051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in coral recruitment around Lizard Island, Australia
    • (Lessios H.A. & MacIntyre I.G., eds), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panam̌
    • Baird A.H. & Hugues T.P., 1997.- Spatial variation in coral recruitment around Lizard Island, Australia. In: Proceedings of the 8th international coral reef symposium (Lessios H.A. & MacIntyre I.G., eds), vol. II: p. 1207-1210. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panam.̌
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium , vol.2 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Baird, A.H.1    Hugues, T.P.2
  • 6
    • 0035859018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reef corals bleach to survive change
    • Baker A.C., 2001.- Reef corals bleach to survive change. Nature, no 411, p. 765-766.
    • (2001) Nature , Issue.411 , pp. 765-766
    • Baker, A.C.1
  • 7
    • 33745530850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of zooxanthellate scleractinian corals in the Maldive Archipelago: A reappraisal
    • in prep
    • Benzoni F. & Pichon M., in prep.- Biodiversity of zooxanthellate scleractinian corals in the Maldive Archipelago: a reappraisal.
    • Benzoni, F.1    Pichon, M.2
  • 8
    • 0002368673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and biological response in the marine benthos
    • Bianchi C.N., 1997.- Climate change and biological response in the marine benthos. Atti Ass. it. Oceanol. Limnol., no 12(1), p. 3-20.
    • (1997) Atti Ass. It. Oceanol. Limnol. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Bianchi, C.N.1
  • 11
    • 0001105968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reef geomorphology, sediments and ecological zonation at Felidu Atoll, Maldive Islands (Indian Ocean)
    • (Lessios H.A. & MacIntyre I.G., eds), Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá
    • Bianchi C.N., Colantoni P., Geister J. & Morri C., 1997.- Reef geomorphology, sediments and ecological zonation at Felidu Atoll, Maldive Islands (Indian Ocean). In: Proceedings of the 8th international coral reef symposium (Lessios H.A. & MacIntyre I.G., eds), vol. I: 431-436. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium , vol.1 , pp. 431-436
    • Bianchi, C.N.1    Colantoni, P.2    Geister, J.3    Morri, C.4
  • 12
    • 0000132351 scopus 로고
    • Studio bionomico comparativo di alcune grotte marine sommerse: Definizione di una scala di confinamento
    • ser. II
    • Bianchi C.N. & Morri C., 1994.- Studio bionomico comparativo di alcune grotte marine sommerse: definizione di una scala di confinamento. Mem. Ist. it. Spel., ser. II, no 6, p. 107-123.
    • (1994) Mem. Ist. It. Spel. , Issue.6 , pp. 107-123
    • Bianchi, C.N.1    Morri, C.2
  • 14
    • 0000361518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching: Causes and consequences
    • Brown B., 1997.- Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral Reefs, no 16 suppl., p. S129-S138.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Brown, B.1
  • 15
    • 0036467570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and supply of larvae as determinant of zonation in a brooding tropical coral
    • Carlon D.B., 2002.- Production and supply of larvae as determinant of zonation in a brooding tropical coral. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol., no 268, p. 33-46.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , Issue.268 , pp. 33-46
    • Carlon, D.B.1
  • 16
    • 0027799022 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Maldivian coral reefs in Felidu and North Malé atolls (Indian Ocean): Platform drowning by ecological crises
    • Ciarapica G. & Passeri L., 1993.- An overview of the Maldivian coral reefs in Felidu and North Malé atolls (Indian Ocean): platform drowning by ecological crises. Facies, no 28, p. 33-66.
    • (1993) Facies , Issue.28 , pp. 33-66
    • Ciarapica, G.1    Passeri, L.2
  • 18
    • 0010838525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching in the Maldives (Ari Atoll)
    • Ciarapica G. & Passeri L., 1999.- Coral bleaching in the Maldives (Ari Atoll). Reef Encount., no 26, p. 19-21.
    • (1999) Reef Encount. , Issue.26 , pp. 19-21
    • Ciarapica, G.1    Passeri, L.2
  • 19
    • 0023486991 scopus 로고
    • Coral recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acantbaster planci
    • Colgan M.W., 1987.- Coral recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acantbaster planci. Ecology, no 68, p. 1592-1605.
    • (1987) Ecology , Issue.68 , pp. 1592-1605
    • Colgan, M.W.1
  • 20
    • 0000235890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages
    • Connell J.H., 1997.- Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages. Coral Reefs, no 16 suppl, p. S101-S113.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , Issue.16 SUPPL.
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 0031390050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time
    • Connell J.H., Hughes T.P. & Wallace C.C., 1997.- A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecol. Monogr., no 67 (4), p. 461-488.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-488
    • Connell, J.H.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Wallace, C.C.3
  • 22
    • 0027028012 scopus 로고
    • Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance
    • Done T.J., 1992.- Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologia, no 247, p. 121-132.
    • (1992) Hydrobiologia , Issue.247 , pp. 121-132
    • Done, T.J.1
  • 23
    • 22644449508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones
    • Done T.J., 1999.- Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. Am. Zool., no 39, p. 66-79.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , Issue.39 , pp. 66-79
    • Done, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 0037389069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching - How and why?
    • Douglas A.E., 2003.- Coral bleaching - how and why? Mar. Poll. Bull., no 46, p. 385-392.
    • (2003) Mar. Poll. Bull. , Issue.46 , pp. 385-392
    • Douglas, A.E.1
  • 25
    • 0035141821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching and mortality on artificial and natural reefs in Maldives in 1998, sea surface temperature anomalies and initial recovery
    • Edwards A. E.., Clark S., Zahir H., Rajasuriya A., Naseer A. & Rubens J., 2001.- Coral bleaching and mortality on artificial and natural reefs in Maldives in 1998, sea surface temperature anomalies and initial recovery. Mar. Poll. Bull., no 42(1), p. 7-15.
    • (2001) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-15
    • Edwards, A.E.1    Clark, S.2    Zahir, H.3    Rajasuriya, A.4    Naseer, A.5    Rubens, J.6
  • 26
    • 0001599379 scopus 로고
    • Destruction and recovery of coral reef communities
    • Jones O.A. & Endean R., eds), Biology 2: Academic Press, New York
    • Endean R., 1976.- Destruction and recovery of coral reef communities. In: Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs Jones O.A. & Endean R., eds), vol. III Biology 2: p. 215-254. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1976) Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs , vol.3 , pp. 215-254
    • Endean, R.1
  • 28
    • 0012600388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass bleaching threatens two coral species with extinction
    • Fenner D., 2001.- Mass bleaching threatens two coral species with extinction. Reef Encount., no 29, p. 9-10.
    • (2001) Reef Encount. , Issue.29 , pp. 9-10
    • Fenner, D.1
  • 29
    • 0034882905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching: Interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals
    • Fitt W.K., Brown B.E., Warner M.E. & Dunne R.P., 2001.- Coral bleaching: interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals. Coral Reefs, no 20, p. 51-65.
    • (2001) Coral Reefs , Issue.20 , pp. 51-65
    • Fitt, W.K.1    Brown, B.E.2    Warner, M.E.3    Dunne, R.P.4
  • 30
    • 33745583480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, coll. « Que sais-je? »
    • Frontier S., 1999.- Les éccosystèmes. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, coll. « Que sais-je? », 128 p.
    • (1999) Les éccosystèmes , pp. 128
    • Frontier, S.1
  • 31
    • 0027884336 scopus 로고
    • Coral reef bleaching: Ecological perspectives
    • Glynn P.W., 1993.- Coral reef bleaching: ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs, no 12, p. 1-17.
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , Issue.12 , pp. 1-17
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 32
    • 0026311668 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of two reef-building hydrocorals following the 1982-83 El Niño warming event
    • Glynn P.W. & de Weert W.H., 1991.- Elimination of two reef-building hydrocorals following the 1982-83 El Niño warming event. Science, no 253, p. 69-71.
    • (1991) Science , Issue.253 , pp. 69-71
    • Glynn, P.W.1    de Weert, W.H.2
  • 33
    • 0026658806 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocoral species not extinct
    • Glynn P.W. & Feingold J.S., 1992.- Hydrocoral species not extinct. Science, no 257, p. 1845.
    • (1992) Science , Issue.257 , pp. 1845
    • Glynn, P.W.1    Feingold, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0034035819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of coral reefs after the 1998 global bleaching event
    • Goreau T., McClanahan T., Hayes R. & Strong A., 2000.- Conservation of coral reefs after the 1998 global bleaching event. Cons. Biol., no 14 (1), p. 5-15.
    • (2000) Cons. Biol. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Goreau, T.1    McClanahan, T.2    Hayes, R.3    Strong, A.4
  • 36
    • 0000023956 scopus 로고
    • The effects of storms and cyclones on coral reefs : A review
    • (Coastal hazards)
    • Harmelin-Vivien M.L., 1994.- The effects of storms and cyclones on coral reefs : a review. J. coast. Res., Spec. issue no 12 (Coastal hazards), p. 211-231.
    • (1994) J. Coast. Res. , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE 12 , pp. 211-231
    • Harmelin-Vivien, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 0034754505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleaching and recovery of five eastern Pacific corals in an El Niño-related temperature experiment
    • Hueerkamps C., Glynn P.W., D'Croz L., Maté J.L. & Colley S.B., 2001.- Bleaching and recovery of five eastern Pacific corals in an El Niño-related temperature experiment. Bull. mar. Sci., no 69, p. 215-236.
    • (2001) Bull. Mar. Sci. , Issue.69 , pp. 215-236
    • Hueerkamps, C.1    Glynn, P.W.2    D'Croz, L.3    Maté, J.L.4    Colley, S.B.5
  • 38
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase shifts and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef
    • Hugues T.P., 1994.- Catastrophes, phase shifts and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science, no 265, p. 1547-1551.
    • (1994) Science , Issue.265 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Hugues, T.P.1
  • 40
    • 0000727125 scopus 로고
    • Do corals lie about their age? Some demographic consequences of partial mortality, fission, and fusion
    • Hughes T.P. & Jackson J.B.C., 1980.- Do corals lie about their age? Some demographic consequences of partial mortality, fission, and fusion. Science, no 209, p. 713-715.
    • (1980) Science , Issue.209 , pp. 713-715
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 41
    • 0030708821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in zooxanthellar densities and chlorophyll concentrations in corals during and after a bleaching events
    • Jones R.J., 1997.- Changes in zooxanthellar densities and chlorophyll concentrations in corals during and after a bleaching events. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., no 158, p. 51-59.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , Issue.158 , pp. 51-59
    • Jones, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 0037163160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of coral populations after the 1998 bleaching on Shiraho, reef, in the southern Ryukyus, NW Pacific
    • Kayanne H., Harri S., Ide Y. & Akimoto F., 2002.- Recovery of coral populations after the 1998 bleaching on Shiraho, reef, in the southern Ryukyus, NW Pacific. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., no 239, p. 93-103.
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , Issue.239 , pp. 93-103
    • Kayanne, H.1    Harri, S.2    Ide, Y.3    Akimoto, F.4
  • 43
    • 0035681503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of regional differences in hard coral recruitment rates for determining the need for coral restoration
    • Kojis B.L. & Quinn N.J., 2001.- The importance of regional differences in hard coral recruitment rates for determining the need for coral restoration. Bull. Mar. Sci., no 69 (2), p. 967-974.
    • (2001) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 967-974
    • Kojis, B.L.1    Quinn, N.J.2
  • 44
    • 26344435423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Phoenix effect : Regeneration of cryptic residual tissue in Hawaiian corals subjected to osmotic stress
    • Krupp D.A., Hunter C.L., Jokiel P.L., Neves E. & Gillette P., 1998.- The Phoenix effect: regeneration of cryptic residual tissue in Hawaiian corals subjected to osmotic stress. Am. ZooL, no 37, p. 16A.
    • (1998) Am. Zool. , Issue.37
    • Krupp, D.A.1    Hunter, C.L.2    Jokiel, P.L.3    Neves, E.4    Gillette, P.5
  • 45
    • 0036748056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral recruitment and regeneration on a Maldivian reef 21 months after the coral bleaching event of 1998
    • Loch K., Loch W., Schuhmacher H. & See W.R., 2002.- Coral recruitment and regeneration on a Maldivian reef 21 months after the coral bleaching event of 1998. PSZN Mar. Ecol., no 23 (3), p. 219-236.
    • (2002) PSZN Mar. Ecol. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-236
    • Loch, K.1    Loch, W.2    Schuhmacher, H.3    See, W.R.4
  • 46
    • 33745530846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osservazioni preliminari sulla mortalità di madreporari ermatipici nell'Arcipelago delle Maldive
    • Longo C., De Mandato P., Piscitelli M. & Corriero G., 2000.- Osservazioni preliminari sulla mortalità di madreporari ermatipici nell'Arcipelago delle Maldive. Biol. mar. mediterr, no 7 (1), p. 686-690.
    • (2000) Biol. Mar. Mediterr. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 686-690
    • Longo, C.1    De Mandato, P.2    Piscitelli, M.3    Corriero, G.4
  • 47
    • 0033864092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef: Differential susceptibilities among taxa
    • Marshall P.A. & Baird A.H., 2000.- Bleaching of corals on the Great Barrier Reef: differential susceptibilities among taxa. Coral Reefs, no 19, p. 155-163.
    • (2000) Coral Reefs , Issue.19 , pp. 155-163
    • Marshall, P.A.1    Baird, A.H.2
  • 48
    • 0033948218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleaching damage and recovery potential of Maldivian coral reefs
    • McClanahan T.R., 2000.- Bleaching damage and recovery potential of Maldivian coral reefs. Mar. Pollut. Bull., no 40 (7), p. 587-597.
    • (2000) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 587-597
    • McClanahan, T.R.1
  • 49
    • 0033852008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral recruitment and juvenile mortality as structuring factors for reef benthic communities in Biscayne National Park, USA
    • Miller M.W., Weil E. & Szmant A.M., 2000.- Coral recruitment and juvenile mortality as structuring factors for reef benthic communities in Biscayne National Park, USA. Coral Reefs, no 19 (7), p. 115-123.
    • (2000) Coral Reefs , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 115-123
    • Miller, M.W.1    Weil, E.2    Szmant, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 0006983091 scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs at Gangehi (North Ari Atoll, Maldive Islands)
    • Morri C., Bianchi C.N. & Aliani S., 1995.- Coral reefs at Gangehi (North Ari Atoll, Maldive Islands). Publ. Serv. géol. Luxemb., no 29, p. 3-12.
    • (1995) Publ. Serv. Géol. Luxemb. , Issue.29 , pp. 3-12
    • Morri, C.1    Bianchi, C.N.2    Aliani, S.3
  • 51
    • 33745534802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortalità massiva di coralli alle Maldive dopo l'anomalia termica del 1998 e prime evidenze di recupero (1999-2000)
    • CoNISMa, Genova
    • Morri C., Colantoni P., Bianhi C.N. & Baldelli G., 2000.- Mortalità massiva di coralli alle Maldive dopo l'anomalia. termica del 1998 e prime evidenze di recupero (1999-2000). In : 2° Convegno Nazionale delle Scienze del mare, p. 240. CoNISMa, Genova.
    • (2000) 2° Convegno Nazionale Delle Scienze Del Mare , pp. 240
    • Morri, C.1    Colantoni, P.2    Bianhi, C.N.3    Baldelli, G.4
  • 52
    • 0033860094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of methods used in coral recruitment studies
    • Mundy C.N., 2000.- An appraisal of methods used in coral recruitment studies. Coral Reefs, no 19 (7), p. 124-131.
    • (2000) Coral Reefs , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 124-131
    • Mundy, C.N.1
  • 53
    • 0034721693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warmer water more deadly to coral reefs than pollution
    • Normile D., 2000.- Warmer water more deadly to coral reefs than pollution. Science, no 290, p. 682-683.
    • (2000) Science , Issue.290 , pp. 682-683
    • Normile, D.1
  • 54
    • 0000999234 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and recolonisation of coral reefs
    • Pearson R.G., 1981.- Recovery and recolonisation of coral reefs. Mar. Ecol. Progr Ser., no 4, p. 105-122.
    • (1981) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. , Issue.4 , pp. 105-122
    • Pearson, R.G.1
  • 55
    • 0003064595 scopus 로고
    • Report on the stony corals from the Maldive Archipelago
    • pl. 1-31
    • Pillai C.S.G. & Scheer G., 1976.- Report on the stony corals from the Maldive Archipelago. Zoologica, no 126, p. 1-83, pl. 1-31.
    • (1976) Zoologica , Issue.126 , pp. 1-83
    • Pillai, C.S.G.1    Scheer, G.2
  • 56
    • 0026313842 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive pattern of growth and reproduction of the colonial hydroid Clavopsella michaeli
    • Piraino S., 1991.- The adaptive pattern of growth and reproduction of the colonial hydroid Clavopsella michaeli. Hydrobiologia, no 216/217, p. 229-234.
    • (1991) Hydrobiologia , Issue.216-217 , pp. 229-234
    • Piraino, S.1
  • 60
    • 0038434874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Maldives : A nation of atolls
    • (McClanahan T.R., Sheppard C.R.C. & Obura D., eds), University Press, Oxford
    • Risk M.J. & Sluka R., 2000- The Maldives: a nation of atolls. In: Coral reefs in the Indian Ocean: their ecology and conservation (McClanahan T.R., Sheppard C.R.C. & Obura D., eds), p. 325-351. University Press, Oxford.
    • (2000) Coral Reefs in the Indian Ocean: Their Ecology and Conservation , pp. 325-351
    • Risk, M.J.1    Sluka, R.2
  • 62
    • 0034608550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of reef fish assemblages : Responses to coral recovery after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci
    • Sano M., 2000.- Stability of reef fish assemblages : responses to coral recovery after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., no 198, p. 121-130.
    • (2000) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , Issue.198 , pp. 121-130
    • Sano, M.1
  • 63
    • 0000999262 scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs and coral genera in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean
    • Scheer G., 1971.- Coral reefs and coral genera in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. Symp. zool. Soc. Lond., no 28, p. 329-367.
    • (1971) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , Issue.28 , pp. 329-367
    • Scheer, G.1
  • 64
    • 0002450309 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of coral reefs in the Maldives Islands with notes on lagoon patch reefs and the method of coral sociology
    • (Mukundan C. & Pillai C.G.S., eds), Marine Biological Association of India, Cochin
    • Scheer G., 1972.- Investigation of coral reefs in the Maldives Islands with notes on lagoon patch reefs and the method of coral sociology. In: Proceedings of the symposium on corals and coral reefs (Mukundan C. & Pillai C.G.S., eds), p. 87-120. Marine Biological Association of India, Cochin.
    • (1972) Proceedings of the Symposium on Corals and Coral Reefs , pp. 87-120
    • Scheer, G.1
  • 65
    • 3943067743 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of coral reefs at Rasdu Atoll in the Maldives with the quadrat method according to phytosociology
    • (Cameron A.M., Campbell B.M., Cribb A.B., Endean R., Jell J.S., Jones O.A., Mather P. & Talbot F.H., eds), Great Barrier Reef Committee, Brisbane
    • Scheer G., 1974.- Investigation of coral reefs at Rasdu Atoll in the Maldives with the quadrat method according to phytosociology. In: Proceedings of the second international symposium on coral reefs (Cameron A.M., Campbell B.M., Cribb A.B., Endean R., Jell J.S., Jones O.A., Mather P. & Talbot F.H., eds), vol. 2: p. 655-670. Great Barrier Reef Committee, Brisbane.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Coral Reefs , vol.2 , pp. 655-670
    • Scheer, G.1
  • 66
    • 0036934360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-bleaching growth reveals Diploastrea beliopora to be a coral mathusalem
    • Schuhmacher H., Loch W & Loch K., 2002.- Post-bleaching growth reveals Diploastrea beliopora to be a coral mathusalem. Coral Reefs, no 21, p. 344-345.
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , Issue.21 , pp. 344-345
    • Schuhmacher, H.1    Loch, W.2    Loch, K.3
  • 67
    • 0023585361 scopus 로고
    • Coral species of the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas: A synonymized compilation and some regional distributional patterns
    • Sheppard C.R.C., 1987.- Coral species of the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas: a synonymized compilation and some regional distributional patterns. Atoll Res. Bull., no 307, p. 1-32.
    • (1987) Atoll Res. Bull. , Issue.307 , pp. 1-32
    • Sheppard, C.R.C.1
  • 68
    • 0036008943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion vs. recovery of coral reefs after 1998 El Niño : Chagos Reefs, Indian Ocean
    • Sheppard C.R.C., Spalding M., Bradshaw C. & Wilson S., 2002.- Erosion vs. recovery of coral reefs after 1998 El Niño : Chagos Reefs, Indian Ocean. Ambio, no 31 (1), p. 40-48.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Sheppard, C.R.C.1    Spalding, M.2    Bradshaw, C.3    Wilson, S.4
  • 69
    • 0003882162 scopus 로고
    • Springer, Berlin, coll. « Ecological Studies »
    • Sorokin Y.I., 1993.- Coral reef ecology. Springer, Berlin, coll. « Ecological Studies », no 102, 465 p.
    • (1993) Coral Reef Ecology , Issue.102 , pp. 465
    • Sorokin, Y.I.1
  • 71
    • 0033948728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching in the southern Seychelles during the 1997-1998 Indian Ocean warm event
    • Spencer T., Teleki K.A., Bradshaw C. & Spalding M.D., 2000.- Coral bleaching in the southern Seychelles during the 1997-1998 Indian Ocean warm event. Mar. Pollut. Bull., no 40(7), p. 569-586.
    • (2000) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 569-586
    • Spencer, T.1    Teleki, K.A.2    Bradshaw, C.3    Spalding, M.D.4
  • 72
    • 0002557513 scopus 로고
    • Increase in gonozooid frequency as an adaptive response to stress in Campanularia flexuosa
    • (Tardent P. & Tardent R., eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Stebbing A.R.D., 1980.- Increase in gonozooid frequency as an adaptive response to stress in Campanularia flexuosa. In: Developmental and cellular biology of coelenterates (Tardent P. & Tardent R., eds), p. 27-32. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1980) Developmental and Cellular Biology of Coelenterates , pp. 27-32
    • Stebbing, A.R.D.1
  • 73
    • 0020067555 scopus 로고
    • Hormesis - The stimulation of growth by low levels of inhibitors
    • Stebbing A.R.D., 1982.- Hormesis - the stimulation of growth by low levels of inhibitors. Sci. total Environ., no 22, p. 213-224.
    • (1982) Sci. Total Environ. , Issue.22 , pp. 213-224
    • Stebbing, A.R.D.1
  • 74
    • 0001704145 scopus 로고
    • Post-hurricane changes on the British Honduras reefs: Re-survey of 1972
    • (Cameron A.M., Campbell B.M., Cribb A.B., Endean R., Jell J.S., Jones O.A., Mather P. & Talbot F. H., eds), Great Barrier Reef Committee, Brisbane
    • Stoddart D.R., 1974.- Post-hurricane changes on the British Honduras reefs: re-survey of 1972. In : Proceedings of the second international symposium on coral reefs (Cameron A.M., Campbell B.M., Cribb A.B., Endean R., Jell J.S., Jones O.A., Mather P. & Talbot F. H., eds), vol. 2: p. 473-483. Great Barrier Reef Committee, Brisbane.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Coral Reefs , vol.2 , pp. 473-483
    • Stoddart, D.R.1
  • 75
    • 0032831944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass coral reef bleaching: A recent outcome of increased El Niño activity?
    • Stone L., Huppert A., Rajagopalan B., Bhasin H. & Loya Y.,, 1999.- Mass coral reef bleaching: a recent outcome of increased El Niño activity? Ecol. Lett., no 2, p. 325-330.
    • (1999) Ecol. Lett. , Issue.2 , pp. 325-330
    • Stone, L.1    Huppert, A.2    Rajagopalan, B.3    Bhasin, H.4    Loya, Y.5
  • 76
    • 0013437310 scopus 로고
    • The Cnidaria - In spite of their highly innovative achievements - An evolutionary dead end
    • Schloss, Reisenburg
    • Tardent P., 1993.- The Cnidaria - in spite of their highly innovative achievements - an evolutionary dead end. In: 5th international Worksbop on Hydroid Development, p. 1-26. Schloss, Reisenburg.
    • (1993) 5th International Workshop on Hydroid Development , pp. 1-26
    • Tardent, P.1
  • 77
    • 0033664059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World-wide coral reef bleaching and mortality during 1998: A global climate change warning for the new millennium?
    • (Sheppard C., ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Wilkinson C.R., 2000.- World-wide coral reef bleaching and mortality during 1998: a global climate change warning for the new millennium? In: Seas at the Millennium: an environmental evaluation (Sheppard C., ed.), vol. III: p. 43-57. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2000) Seas at the Millennium: An Environmental Evaluation , vol.3 , pp. 43-57
    • Wilkinson, C.R.1
  • 78
    • 0032913141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean: An ENSO impact and a warning of future change?
    • Wilkinson C., Lindeén O., Cesar H., Hodgson G., Rubens J. & Strong A.E., 1999.- Ecological and socioeconomic impacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean: an ENSO impact and a warning of future change? Ambio, no 28(2), p. 188-196.
    • (1999) Ambio , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-196
    • Wilkinson, C.1    Lindeén, O.2    Cesar, H.3    Hodgson, G.4    Rubens, J.5    Strong, A.E.6
  • 79
    • 33745582458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of the coral reefs of Maldives after the bleaching event in 1998
    • (Souter D., Obura D. & Lindén O., eds) : Cordio, Stockholm
    • Zahir H., 2000.- Status of the coral reefs of Maldives after the bleaching event in 1998. In: Coral reef degradation in the Indian Ocean (Souter D., Obura D. & Lindén O., eds) : p. 64-68. Cordio, Stockholm.
    • (2000) Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean , pp. 64-68
    • Zahir, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.