Levels of folic acid in diets containing formic acid for piglets from 21 to 48 days old;Níveis de ácido fólico em dietas contendo ácido fórmico para leitões de 21 a 48 dias de idade

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 462-470

  Corassa, Anderson ^a   Lopes, Darci Clementino ^a   Ostermann, José Dagoberto ^b   Sanfelice, Alexandre Mendes ^b   De Oliveira Teixeira, Alexandre ^a   Da Silva, Gérson Fausto ^a   De Miranda Pena, Sérgio ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF VIÇOSA   (Brazil)

^b UFV ^*

Author keywords

Acidifier; Hematocrit; Hemoglobin; Hemogram; Performance; Serum folate

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 33745512288     PISSN: 15163598     EISSN: 15163598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982006000200018     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. AMBROSI, P.; ROLLAND, P.H.; BODARD, H. et al. Effects of folate supplementation in hyperhomocysteinemic pigs. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, v.34, n.1, 1999.
2. BENATTI, M. Níveis nutricionais utilizados nas dietas de suínos. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE EXIGÊNCIAS NUTRICIONAIS DE AVES E SUÍNOS, 1996, Viçosa, MG. Anais...Viçosa, MG: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1996. p.445-457.
3. BUCKLEY, W.T. Trace element dynamics. In: MELLO, I.D., FELIX, J.P. (Eds.) Farm animal metabolism and nutrition. Wallingford: CAB International, 2000. p.161-182.
4. CANIBE,N.; STEIEN, S.H.; ØVERLAND, M. et al. Effect of K-diformate in starter diets on acidity, microbiota, and the amount of organic acids in the digestive tract of piglets, and on gastric alterations. Journal of Animal Science, v.79, p.2123-2133, 2001.
5. CHIPLONKAR, S.A.; AGTE, V.V.; MENGALE, S.S. Relative importance of micronutrient deficiencies in iron deficiency anemia. Nutrition Research, v.23, p.1355-1367, 2003.
6. DOVE, C.R.; COOK, D.A. Water-soluble vitamins in swine nutrition. In: LEWIS, A.J.; SOUTHERN, L.L. (Eds.) Swine nutrition. 2.ed. Washington: CRC Press, 2001. p.315-356.
7. DSM. Swine fortification guidelines. Disponível em: http://www.dsm.com/en_US/html/dnpus/an_fort_guide_swine.htm. Acessado em: 20/07/2005.
8. DUNCAN, J.R.; PRASSE, K.W. Veterinary laboratory medicine. 2.ed. Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1986. p.285.
9. EASTER, R.A.; ANDERSON, P.A.; MICHEL, E.J. et al. Response of gestating gilts and starter, grower and finisher swine to biotin, pyridoxine, folacin and thiamine additions to corn-soybean meal diets. Nutrition Reports International, v.28, p.945, 1983.
10. ECKEL, B.; KIRCHGEßNER, M.; ROTH, F.X. Influence of formic-acid on daily weight-gain, feed-intake, feed conversion rate and digestibility .1. Communication investigations about the nutritive efficacy of organic-acids in the rearing of piglets. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, v.67, p.93-100, 1992.
11. EIDELSBURGER, U.; KIRCHGEßNER, M.; ROTH, F.X. Influence of fumaric-acid, hydrochloric-acid, sodium formate, tylosin and toyocerin on daily weight-gain, feed-intake, feed conversion rate and digestibility. 11. Investigations about the nutritive efficacy of organic-acids in the rearing of piglets. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, v.68, p.82-92, 1992.
12. EWAN, R.C. Vitaminas. In: SWENSON, M.J.; REECE, W.O. (Eds.) Dukes - fisiologia dos animais domésticos. 11.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1996. p.456-469.
13. a Reimpressão. São Paulo: Varela, 1998. p.169.
14. GANNON, N.J.; LEIBHOLZ, J. The effect of folic acid supplementation on the haematological status of growing pigs. Pig News and Information, v.12, n.3, p.484, 1991.
15. GIESTING, D.W.; EASTER, R.A. Effect of protein source and fumaric acid supplementation on apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients by young pigs. Journal of Animal Science, v.69, p.2497-2503, 1991.
16. GUAY, F.; MATTE, J. J.; GIRARD, C.L. et al. Effect of folic acid and glycine supplementation on embryo development and folate metabolism during early pregnancy in pigs. Journal of Animal Science, v.80, p.2134-2143, 2002.
17. GRASSMANN, E.; ROTH, F.X.; KIRCHGESSNER, M. Metabolic effects by dietary use of formic acid. 6. Investigations about nutritive efficacy of organic acids in the rearing of piglets. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, v.67, n.5, p.250, 1992.
18. HARPER, A.F.; KNIGHT, J.W.; KOKUE, E. et al. Plasma reduced folates, reproductive performance, and conceptus development in sows in response to supplementation with oxidized and reduced sources of folic acid. Journal of Animal Science, v.81, p.735-744, 2003.
19. HARPER, A.F.; LINDEMANN, M.D.; CHIBA, L.I. et al. An assessment of dietary folic acid levels during gestation and lactation on reproductive and lactational performance of sows: a cooperative study. Journal of Animal Science, v.72, p.2338-2344, 1994.
20. HENRY, J.B. Diagnósticos clínicos e tratamento por métodos laboratoriais. 19.ed. São Paulo: Manole, 2000. 1550p.
21. IMLAH, P.; MCTAGGERT, H.S. Heamatology of the pig. In: ARCHER, R.K.; JEFFCOTT, L.B. (Eds.). Comparative clinical haematology. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publishers, 1977. p.271-303.
22. JAIN, N.C. Essentials of veterinary hematology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1993. 417p.
23. JOHLIN, F.C.; FORTMAN, C.S.; NGHIEM, D.D. et al. Studies on the role of folic acid and folate-dependant enzymes in human methanol poisoning. Molecular Pharmacology, v.31, p.557-561, 1987.
24. KIRCHGEßNER, M.; ROTH, F.X. Use of formats in the feeding of piglets. 1. Calcium formate. Landwirtsch Forsch, v.40, p.141-152, 1987a.
25. KIRCHGEßNER, M.; ROTH, F.X. Use of formats in piglet nutrition. 2. Sodium formate. Landwirtsch Forsch, v.40, p.287-294, 1987b.
26. KIRCHGEßNER, M.; & ROTH, F.X. Nutritive effect of calcium formate in combination with free acids in the feeding of piglets. Agrobiological Research, v.43, p.53-64, 1990.
27. LÉVESQUE, J.; GIRARD, C.L.; MATTE, J.J. et al. Dietary supplements of folic acid: blood and growth responses of white veal calves. Livestock Production Science, v.34, p.71-82, 1993.
28. LETENDRE, M.; GIRARD, C.L.; MATTE, J.J. et al. Effect of intramuscular injections of folic acid on folates status and growth performance of weanling pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, v.71, p.1223-1231, 1991.
29. LIMA, G.J.M.M. Uso de aditivos na alimentação de suínos. In: SIMPÓSIO SOBRE AS IMPLICAÇÕES DO USO DE ADITIVOS NA PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, 1999, Piracicaba. Anais... Piracicaba: 1999. p.51-68.
30. LINDEMANN, M.D.; BLODGETT, D.J.; KORNEGAY, E.T. et al. Potential ameliorators of aflatoxicosis in weanling/growing swine. Journal of Animal Science, v.71, p.171, 1993.
31. LINDEMANN, M.D.; KORNEGAY, E.T. Folic acid additions to weanling pig diets. Journal of Animal Science, v.63 (Supl. 1): p.35 (Absctract), 1986.
32. MAKAR, A.B.; TEPHLY, T.R.; SAHIN,G. et al. Formate metabolism in young swine. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. v.105, p.315-320, 1990.
33. MATTE, J.J.; GIRARD, C.L. Effects of intramuscular injections of folic acid during lactation on folates in serum and milk and performance of sows and piglets. Journal of Animal Science, v.67, p.426-431, 1989.
34. MATTE, J.J.; GIRARD, C.L.; TREMBLAY, G.F. Effect of longterm addition of folic acid on folate status, growth performance, puberty attainment, and reproductive capacity of gilts. Journal of Animal Science, v.71, p.151-157, 1993.
35. McDOWELL, L.R. Vitamins in animal nutrition. San Diego: Academic Press, 1989. 486p.
36. McDOWELL, L.R.Vitamins in animal and human nutrition. Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 2000. 793p.
37. MIZUNO, Y.; KOKUE, E.; OHNISHI, N. et al. Effect of oral administration of folate sources on plasma folate levels in pigs: Comparison between reduced and oxidized forms of folate. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, v.77, p.497-502, 1997.
38. MIZUNO, Y.; NASUNO, T.; OKUSA, S. et al. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate exists in pig plasma. Nutrition Research, v.20, n.9, p.1355-1359, 2000.
39. MROZ, Z. Acidifiers, phytases and their interactions in feeding of pigs and poultry. In: TECHNICAL MEETING ON ADDITIVES AND NEW FEED TECHNOLOGIES, EFFECTS OF THEIR INTERATIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS OF USE. Madrid, Espana, 2002, Madrid. Proceedings... Madrid: 2002. 51p.
40. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL - NRC. Nutrient requirement of swine. 10.ed. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1998. 189p.
41. PARDINI, H. Manual de coleta e exames veterinários. Belo Horizonte: H. Pardini, Instituto de Patologia Clínica. Divisão Veterinária, 2003a. 56p.
42. PARDINI, H. Guias de referências para exames veterinários. Belo Horizonte: H. Pardini, Instituto de Patologia Clínica. Divisão Veterinária, 2003b. 1825p.
43. PARTANEN, K. Organic acids - their efficacy and modes of action in pigs. In: PIVA, A.; BACH KNUDSEN, K.E.; LINDBERG, J.E. (Eds.). Gut environment of pigs. Nottigham: Nottigham University Press, 2001. p.201-217.
44. PAULICKS, B.R.; ROTH, F.X.; KIRCHGEßNER, M. Dose effects of potassium diformate (Formi(TM) LHS) on the performance of growing piglets. Agribiological Research, v.49, n.4, p.318-326, 1996.
45. PAULICKS, B.R.; ROTH, F.X.; KIRCHGESSNERJ, M. Effects of potassium diformate (Formi 1 LHS) in combination with different grains and energy densities in the feed on growth performance of weaned piglets. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, v.84, p.102-111, 2000.
46. POLÖNEN, I.; VAHTERISTO, L.T.; TANHUANPÄÄ, E.J. Effect of Folic Acid Supplementation on Folate Status and Formate Oxidation Rate in Mink (Mustela vision). Journal of Animal Science, v.75, p.1569-1574, 1997.
47. POLÖNEN, I.; VALAJA, J.; JALAVA, T. et al. Effect of hepatic folic acid status on formic acid metabolism in blue foxes (Alopex lagopus). Animal Feed Science and Technology, v.99, p.189-194, 2002.
48. PUPA, J.M.R.; ORLANDO, U.A.D.; HANNAS, M.I. et al. Níveis nutricionais utilizados nas dietas de suínos no Brasil. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE EXIGÊNCIAS NUTRICIONAIS DE AVES E SUÍNOS, 2., 2005, Viçosa, MG. Anais... Viçosa, MG, 2005. p.349-374.
49. ROCHE VITAMIN NUTRITION COMPENDIUM. CD-ROM. Sem data conhecida.
50. ROSTAGNO, H.S.; ALBINO, L.F.T.; DONZELE, J.L. et al Composiç ão de alimentos e exigências nutricionais de aves e suínos: tabelas brasileiras. Viçosa, MG: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2000. 141p.
51. SELHUB, J.; ROSENBERG, I.H. Folic acid. In: ZIEGLER, E.E.; FILER, L.J. (Eds.) Present knowledge of nutrition. 7.ed. Washington, D.C.: International Life Sciences Institute, 1996. p.206-219.
52. SHIN, H-C.; SHIMODA, M.; KOKUE, E. Enterohepatic circulation konetics of bile-active folate derivatives and folate homeostasis. American Journal Physiology, v.269, p.R421-R425, 1995.
53. STEINBERG, S.E. Mechanisms of folate homeostasis. American Journal Physiology, v.246, p.G319-G324. 1984.
54. SWENSON, M.J. Propriedades fisiológicas e componentes químicos e celulares do sangue. In: SWENSON, M.J.; REECE, W.O. (Eds.) Dukes fisiologia dos animais domésticos. 11.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 1996. p.19-43.
55. TEIXEIRA, M.P.; SILVA, G.F.; LOPES, D.C. et al. Avaliação de ácidos orgânicos e inorgânicos em dietas para leitões desmamados aos 21 dias de idade. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 40., 2003, Santa Maria, Anais... Santa Maria: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2003. CD-ROM.
56. TEPLY, T.R. The toxicity of methanol. Life Sciences, v.48, p.1031-1041, 1991.
57. TREMBLAY, G.F.; MATTE, J.J.; LEMIEUX, L. et al. Serum folates in gestating swine after folic acid addition to diet. Journal of Animal Science, v.63, p.1173-1178, 1986.
58. TSILOYIANNIS, V.K.; KYRIAKIS, S.C.; VLEMMAS, J. et al. The effect of organic acids on the control of porcine post-weaning diarrhea. Research in Veterinary Science, v.70, p.287-293, 2001.
59. TUMBLESON, M.E.; SCHMIDT, D.A.; SCHOLL, E. Hematology and clinical chemistry. In: LEMAN, A.D. (Ed.) Diseases of swine. 6.ed. Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1986. p.27-35.
60. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA - UFV. SAEG - Sistema para Análises Estatísticas e Genética. Versão 8.0. Viçosa-MG: 1999. (Manual do usuário).
61. VERGDUT, B.V. 2002. The Netherlands. Acid binding capacity in feedstuffs. E.mail: sales@verdugt.nl.