메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 29-40

Pathophysiology and therapy of chronic cough

Author keywords

Cough, etiology; Cough, physiopathology; Cough, therapy

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CAPSAICIN; CITRIC ACID; CODEINE; CORTICOSTEROID; DECONGESTIVE AGENT; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; DIAMORPHINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; MORPHINE; OPIATE; STEROID;

EID: 33745332060     PISSN: 00264806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0026572427 scopus 로고
    • Persistent cough and sputum: Prevalence and clinical characteristics in south east England
    • Cullinan P. Persistent cough and sputum: prevalence and clinical characteristics in south east England. Respir Med 1992;86:143-9.
    • (1992) Respir Med , vol.86 , pp. 143-149
    • Cullinan, P.1
  • 2
    • 0025960402 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of respiratory symptoms in a community population sample. Correlations with smoking, allergen skin-test reactivity, and serum IgE
    • Barbee RA, Halonen M, Kaltenborn WT, Burrows B. A longitudinal study of respiratory symptoms in a community population sample. Correlations with smoking, allergen skin-test reactivity, and serum IgE. Chest 1991;99:20-6.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 20-26
    • Barbee, R.A.1    Halonen, M.2    Kaltenborn, W.T.3    Burrows, B.4
  • 3
    • 0025872289 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive lung disease in northern Sweden: Respiratory symptoms assessed in a postal survey
    • Lundback B, Nystrom L, Rosenhall L, Stjernberg N. Obstructive lung disease in northern Sweden: respiratory symptoms assessed in a postal survey. Eur Respir J 1991;4:257-66.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 257-266
    • Lundback, B.1    Nystrom, L.2    Rosenhall, L.3    Stjernberg, N.4
  • 4
    • 0019523147 scopus 로고
    • Chronic persistent cough in the adult: The spectrum and frequency of causes and successful outcome of specific therapy
    • Irwin RS, Carrao WM, Pratter MR. Chronic persistent cough in the adult: the spectrum and frequency of causes and successful outcome of specific therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;123:413-7.
    • (1981) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.123 , pp. 413-417
    • Irwin, R.S.1    Carrao, W.M.2    Pratter, M.R.3
  • 5
    • 0028850051 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cough with a history of excessive sputum production. The spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of the diagnostic evaluation, and outcome of specific therapy
    • Smyrnios NA, Irwin RS, Curley FJ. Chronic cough with a history of excessive sputum production. The spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of the diagnostic evaluation, and outcome of specific therapy. Chest 1995;108:991-7.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 991-997
    • Smyrnios, N.A.1    Irwin, R.S.2    Curley, F.J.3
  • 6
    • 0031708448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and outcome of patients with chronic non-productive cough using a comprehensive diagnostic protocol
    • McGarvey LP, Heaney LG, Lawson JT, Johnston BT, Scally CM, Ennis M et al. Evaluation and outcome of patients with chronic non-productive cough using a comprehensive diagnostic protocol. Thorax 1998;53:738-43.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 738-743
    • McGarvey, L.P.1    Heaney, L.G.2    Lawson, J.T.3    Johnston, B.T.4    Scally, C.M.5    Ennis, M.6
  • 7
    • 0037383035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a symptom specific health status measure for patients with chronic cough: Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
    • Birring SS, Prudon B, Carr AJ, Singh SJ, Morgan MD, Pavord ID. Development of a symptom specific health status measure for patients with chronic cough: Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ). Thorax 2003;58: 339-43.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 339-343
    • Birring, S.S.1    Prudon, B.2    Carr, A.J.3    Singh, S.J.4    Morgan, M.D.5    Pavord, I.D.6
  • 9
    • 0036306874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and measurement of cough: The value of new tools
    • Chung KF. Assessment and measurement of cough: the value of new tools. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2002;15: 267-72.
    • (2002) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 267-272
    • Chung, K.F.1
  • 11
    • 0025319534 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cough: The spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of the diagnostic evaluation, and outcome of specific therapy
    • Irwin RS, Curley FJ, French CL. Chronic cough: the spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of the diagnostic evaluation, and outcome of specific therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;141:640-7.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 640-647
    • Irwin, R.S.1    Curley, F.J.2    French, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 0029983513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive values of the character, timing, and complications of chronic cough in diagnosing its cause
    • Mello CJ, Irwin RS, Curley FJ. Predictive values of the character, timing, and complications of chronic cough in diagnosing its cause. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:997-1003.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 997-1003
    • Mello, C.J.1    Irwin, R.S.2    Curley, F.J.3
  • 13
    • 0021323655 scopus 로고
    • Postnasal drip causes cough and is associated with reversible upper airway obstruction
    • Irwin RS, Pratter MR, Holland PS, Corwin RW, Hughes JP. Postnasal drip causes cough and is associated with reversible upper airway obstruction. Chest 1984;85: 346-52.
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 346-352
    • Irwin, R.S.1    Pratter, M.R.2    Holland, P.S.3    Corwin, R.W.4    Hughes, J.P.5
  • 14
    • 0018425122 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cough as the sole presenting manifestation of bronchial asthma
    • Carrao WM, Braman SS. Irwin RS. Chronic cough as the sole presenting manifestation of bronchial asthma. N Engl J Med 1979;300:633-7.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 633-637
    • Carrao, W.M.1    Braman, S.S.2    Irwin, R.S.3
  • 17
    • 0033910751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin responsiveness and cough in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Doherty MJ, Mister R, Pearson MG, Calverley PM. Capsaicin responsiveness and cough in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2000;55: 643-9.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 643-649
    • Doherty, M.J.1    Mister, R.2    Pearson, M.G.3    Calverley, P.M.4
  • 18
    • 0028595979 scopus 로고
    • Cough receptor sensitivity and bronchial responsiveness in patients with only chronic non-productive cough: Effect of bronchodilator therapy
    • Fujimura M, Kamio Y, Hashimoto T, Matsuda T. Cough receptor sensitivity and bronchial responsiveness in patients with only chronic non-productive cough: effect of bronchodilator therapy. J Asthma 1994;31:463-72.
    • (1994) J Asthma , vol.31 , pp. 463-472
    • Fujimura, M.1    Kamio, Y.2    Hashimoto, T.3    Matsuda, T.4
  • 19
    • 0034035816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation, airway responsiveness and cough before and after inhaled budesonide in patients with eosinophilic bronchitis
    • Brightling CE, Ward R, Wardlaw AJ, Pavord ID. Airway inflammation, airway responsiveness and cough before and after inhaled budesonide in patients with eosinophilic bronchitis. Eur Respir J 2000;15:682-6.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 682-686
    • Brightling, C.E.1    Ward, R.2    Wardlaw, A.J.3    Pavord, I.D.4
  • 20
    • 0028154065 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of chronic-persistent cough associated with gastroesophageal reflux
    • Ing AJ, Ngu MC, Breslin AB. Pathogenesis of chronic-persistent cough associated with gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:160-7.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 160-167
    • Ing, A.J.1    Ngu, M.C.2    Breslin, A.B.3
  • 21
    • 0028796879 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous tracheal and oesophageal pH measurements in asthmatic patients with gastroesophageal reflux
    • Jack CIA, Calverley PMA, Donnelly RJ, Tran J, Russell G, Hind CRK et al. Simultaneous tracheal and oesophageal pH measurements in asthmatic patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Thorax 1995;50:201-4.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 201-204
    • Jack, C.I.A.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2    Donnelly, R.J.3    Tran, J.4    Russell, G.5    Hind, C.R.K.6
  • 23
    • 0028304979 scopus 로고
    • Combined ambulatory esophageal manometry and dual-probe pH-metry in evaluation of patients with chronic unexplained cough
    • Paterson WG, Murat BW. Combined ambulatory esophageal manometry and dual-probe pH-metry in evaluation of patients with chronic unexplained cough. Dig Dis Sci 1994;39:1117-25.
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Paterson, W.G.1    Murat, B.W.2
  • 24
    • 0032733218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of esophageal testing and a double-blind, randomized study of omeprazole in a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for chronic cough
    • Ours TM, Kavuru MS, Schilz RJ, Richter JE. A prospective evaluation of esophageal testing and a double-blind, randomized study of omeprazole in a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for chronic cough. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:3131-8.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 3131-3138
    • Ours, T.M.1    Kavuru, M.S.2    Schilz, R.J.3    Richter, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 0033773355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cough and gastro-oesophageal reflux: A double-blind placebo-controlled study with omeprazole
    • Kiljander TO, Salomaa ER, Hietanen EK, Terho EO. Chronic cough and gastro-oesophageal reflux: a double-blind placebo-controlled study with omeprazole. Eur Respir J 2000;16:633-8.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 633-638
    • Kiljander, T.O.1    Salomaa, E.R.2    Hietanen, E.K.3    Terho, E.O.4
  • 27
    • 0036682945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can GOLD stage 0 provide information of prognostic value in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    • Vestbo J, Lange P. Can GOLD stage 0 provide information of prognostic value in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166: 329-32.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 329-332
    • Vestbo, J.1    Lange, P.2
  • 28
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic-Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary
    • Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic-Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1256-76.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.3    Jenkins, C.R.4    Hurd, S.S.5
  • 29
    • 0014138327 scopus 로고
    • A short-term follow-up study on ex-cigarette smokers. With special emphasis on persistent cough and weight gain
    • Wynder EL, Kaufman PL, Lesser RL. A short-term follow-up study on ex-cigarette smokers. With special emphasis on persistent cough and weight gain. Am Rev Respir Dis 1967;96:645-55.
    • (1967) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.96 , pp. 645-655
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Kaufman, P.L.2    Lesser, R.L.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0034066416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airflow obstruction in bronchiectasis: Correlation between computed tomography features and pulmonary function tests
    • Roberts HR, Wells AU, Milne DG, Rubens MB, Kolbe J, Cole PJ et al. Airflow obstruction in bronchiectasis: correlation between computed tomography features and pulmonary function tests. Thorax 2000;55:198-204.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 198-204
    • Roberts, H.R.1    Wells, A.U.2    Milne, D.G.3    Rubens, M.B.4    Kolbe, J.5    Cole, P.J.6
  • 32
    • 0026762669 scopus 로고
    • Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. A review of the literature and pathophysiology
    • Israili ZH, Hall WD. Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. A review of the literature and pathophysiology. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:234-42.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 234-242
    • Israili, Z.H.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 33
    • 0023890337 scopus 로고
    • Cough and angiotensin convening enzyme inhibition
    • Berkin KE, Ball SG. Cough and angiotensin convening enzyme inhibition. BMJ 1988;296:1279.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.296 , pp. 1279
    • Berkin, K.E.1    Ball, S.G.2
  • 34
    • 0024566554 scopus 로고
    • Chronic persistent cough. Experience in diagnosis and outcome using an anatomic diagnostic protocol
    • Poe RH, Harder RV, Israel RH, Kallay MC. Chronic persistent cough. Experience in diagnosis and outcome using an anatomic diagnostic protocol. Chest 1989;95: 723-8.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 723-728
    • Poe, R.H.1    Harder, R.V.2    Israel, R.H.3    Kallay, M.C.4
  • 35
    • 0002217455 scopus 로고
    • Persistent cough in nonsmoker
    • Hoffstein V. Persistent cough in nonsmoker. Can Respir J 1994;1:40-7.
    • (1994) Can Respir J , vol.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Hoffstein, V.1
  • 36
    • 0028909649 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent outbreaks of pertussis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection: Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of illnesses manifested by cough
    • Davis SF, Sutter RW, Strebel PM, Orton C, Alexander V, Sanden GN et al. Concurrent outbreaks of pertussis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection: clinical and epidemiological characteristics of illnesses manifested by cough. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:621-8.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 621-628
    • Davis, S.F.1    Sutter, R.W.2    Strebel, P.M.3    Orton, C.4    Alexander, V.5    Sanden, G.N.6
  • 37
    • 0036681656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Bordetella pertussis infection in adults presenting with persistent cough in a french area with very high whole-cell vaccine coverage
    • Gilberg S, Njamkepo E, Du Chatelet I, Partouche H, Gueirard P, Ghasarossian C et al. Evidence of Bordetella pertussis infection in adults presenting with persistent cough in a french area with very high whole-cell vaccine coverage. J Infect Dis 2002;186:415-8.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 415-418
    • Gilberg, S.1    Njamkepo, E.2    Du Chatelet, I.3    Partouche, H.4    Gueirard, P.5    Ghasarossian, C.6
  • 39
    • 0025821723 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cough in children
    • Kamei RK. Chronic cough in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1991;38:593-605.
    • (1991) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 593-605
    • Kamei, R.K.1
  • 40
    • 0026738493 scopus 로고
    • Chronic persistent cough: Use of ipratropium bromide in undiagnosed cases following upper respiratory tract infection
    • Holmes PW, Barter CE, Pierce RJ. Chronic persistent cough: use of ipratropium bromide in undiagnosed cases following upper respiratory tract infection. Respir Med 1992;86:425-9.
    • (1992) Respir Med , vol.86 , pp. 425-429
    • Holmes, P.W.1    Barter, C.E.2    Pierce, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 0028142225 scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin cough sensitivity decreases with successful treatment of chronic cough
    • O'Connell F, Thomas VE, Pride NB, Fuller RW. Capsaicin cough sensitivity decreases with successful treatment of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:374-80.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 374-380
    • O'Connell, F.1    Thomas, V.E.2    Pride, N.B.3    Fuller, R.W.4
  • 43
    • 0029156366 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of the cough reflex
    • Widdicombe JG. Neurophysiology of the cough reflex. Eur Respir J 1995;8:1193-202.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Widdicombe, J.G.1
  • 44
    • 0023711334 scopus 로고
    • Afferent neural pathways in cough and reflex bronchoconstriction
    • Karlsson J-A, Sant'Ambrogio G, Widdicombe J. Afferent neural pathways in cough and reflex bronchoconstriction. J Appl Physiol 1988;65:1007-23.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 1007-1023
    • Karlsson, J.-A.1    Sant'Ambrogio, G.2    Widdicombe, J.3
  • 45
    • 0030265431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of capsaicin-sensitive C-fibre afferent nerves in the cough reflex
    • Karlsson JA. The role of capsaicin-sensitive C-fibre afferent nerves in the cough reflex. Pulm Pharmacol 1996;9:315-21.
    • (1996) Pulm Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 315-321
    • Karlsson, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0030265247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cough and airway sensory fibres
    • Fox AJ. Modulation of cough and airway sensory fibres. Pulm Pharmacol 1996;9:335-42.
    • (1996) Pulm Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 335-342
    • Fox, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 0035126781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous pathways and control of the airways
    • Jordan D. Central nervous pathways and control of the airways. Respir Physiol 2001;125:67-81.
    • (2001) Respir Physiol , vol.125 , pp. 67-81
    • Jordan, D.1
  • 48
    • 0027304236 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary suppression of cough induced by inhalation of capsaicin in healthy volunteers
    • Hutchings HA, Morris S, Eccles R, Jawad MSM. Voluntary suppression of cough induced by inhalation of capsaicin in healthy volunteers. Respir Med 1993;87: 379-82.
    • (1993) Respir Med , vol.87 , pp. 379-382
    • Hutchings, H.A.1    Morris, S.2    Eccles, R.3    Jawad, M.S.M.4
  • 49
    • 0026593348 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the cough reflex in patients with chronic cough
    • Choudry NB, Fuller RW. Sensitivity of the cough reflex in patients with chronic cough. Eur Respir J 1992;5:296-300.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 296-300
    • Choudry, N.B.1    Fuller, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 0036302137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between vagal afferent nerve subtypes mediating cough
    • Canning BJ. Interactions between vagal afferent nerve subtypes mediating cough. Pulm Pharmacol 2002;15: 187-92.
    • (2002) Pulm Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 187-192
    • Canning, B.J.1
  • 51
    • 0036082623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic inflammation-induced neuropeptide production in rapidly adapting afferent nerves in guinea pig airways
    • Myers AC, Kajekar R, Undem BJ. Allergic inflammation-induced neuropeptide production in rapidly adapting afferent nerves in guinea pig airways. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002;282:L775-81.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.282
    • Myers, A.C.1    Kajekar, R.2    Undem, B.J.3
  • 52
    • 0033681544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance P in the nucleus of the solitary tract augments bronchopulmonary C fiber reflex output
    • Mutoh T, Bonham AC, Joad JP. Substance P in the nucleus of the solitary tract augments bronchopulmonary C fiber reflex output. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000;279:R1215-23.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.279
    • Mutoh, T.1    Bonham, A.C.2    Joad, J.P.3
  • 53
    • 0035986901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cough: Potential pharmacological developments
    • Chung KF. Cough: potential pharmacological developments. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2002;11:955-63.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 955-963
    • Chung, K.F.1
  • 54
    • 0027255715 scopus 로고
    • Palliation of symptoms in non-small cell lung cancer: A study by the Yorkshire Regional Cancer Organisation Thoracic Group
    • Muers MF, Round CE. Palliation of symptoms in non-small cell lung cancer: a study by the Yorkshire Regional Cancer Organisation Thoracic Group. Thorax 1993;48: 339-43.
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 339-343
    • Muers, M.F.1    Round, C.E.2
  • 55
    • 0014456258 scopus 로고
    • Codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief. 3. The antitussive action of codeine: Mechanism, methodology and evaluation
    • Eddy NB, Friebel H, Hahn KJ, Halbach H. Codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief. 3. The antitussive action of codeine: mechanism, methodology and evaluation. Bull World Health Organ 1969;40: 425-54.
    • (1969) Bull World Health Organ , vol.40 , pp. 425-454
    • Eddy, N.B.1    Friebel, H.2    Hahn, K.J.3    Halbach, H.4
  • 57
    • 0018574846 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antitussive effects of codeine phosphate 20 mg, dextromethorphan 30 mg and noscapine 30 mg using citric acid-induced cough in normal subjects
    • Empey DW, Laitinen LA, Young GA, Bye CE, Hughes DT. Comparison of the antitussive effects of codeine phosphate 20 mg, dextromethorphan 30 mg and noscapine 30 mg using citric acid-induced cough in normal subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1979;16:393-7.
    • (1979) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 393-397
    • Empey, D.W.1    Laitinen, L.A.2    Young, G.A.3    Bye, C.E.4    Hughes, D.T.5
  • 58
    • 0030701843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the antitussive efficacy of codeine in cough associated with common cold
    • Freestone C, Eccles R. Assessment of the antitussive efficacy of codeine in cough associated with common cold. J Pharm Pharmacol 1997;49:1045-9.
    • (1997) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Freestone, C.1    Eccles, R.2
  • 59
    • 0014460432 scopus 로고
    • Codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief. 4. Potential alternates for cough relief
    • Eddy NB, Friebel H, Hahn KJ, Halbach H. Codeine and its alternates for pain and cough relief. 4. Potential alternates for cough relief. Bull World Health Organ 1969;40:639-719.
    • (1969) Bull World Health Organ , vol.40 , pp. 639-719
    • Eddy, N.B.1    Friebel, H.2    Hahn, K.J.3    Halbach, H.4
  • 60
    • 0020533971 scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan and codeine: Objective assessment of antitussive activity in patients with chronic cough
    • Matthys H, Bleicher B, Bleicher U. Dextromethorphan and codeine: objective assessment of antitussive activity in patients with chronic cough. J Int Med Res 1983;11:92-100.
    • (1983) J Int Med Res , vol.11 , pp. 92-100
    • Matthys, H.1    Bleicher, B.2    Bleicher, U.3
  • 61
    • 0034791531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application and validation of a computerized cough acquisition system for objective monitoring of acute cough: A meta-analysis
    • Pavesi L, Subburaj S, Porter-Shaw K. Application and validation of a computerized cough acquisition system for objective monitoring of acute cough: a meta-analysis. Chest 2001;120:1121-8.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Pavesi, L.1    Subburaj, S.2    Porter-Shaw, K.3
  • 62
    • 0031544801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of levodropropizine in adult patients with non-productive cough. Comparison with dextromethorphan
    • Catena E, Daffonchio L. Efficacy and tolerability of levodropropizine in adult patients with non-productive cough. Comparison with dextromethorphan. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 1997;10:89-96.
    • (1997) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 89-96
    • Catena, E.1    Daffonchio, L.2
  • 63
    • 0031908998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic, refractory cough with baclofen
    • Dicpinigaitis PV, Rauf K. Treatment of chronic, refractory cough with baclofen. Respiration 1998;65:86-8.
    • (1998) Respiration , vol.65 , pp. 86-88
    • Dicpinigaitis, P.V.1    Rauf, K.2
  • 64
    • 0029910150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of baclofen to suppress cough induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Dicpinigaitis PV. Use of baclofen to suppress cough induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Ann Pharmacother 1996;30:1242-5.
    • (1996) Ann Pharmacother , vol.30 , pp. 1242-1245
    • Dicpinigaitis, P.V.1
  • 65
    • 0027999369 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled menthol on citric acid induced cough in normal subjects
    • Morice AH, Marshall AE, Higgins KS, Grattan TJ. Effect of inhaled menthol on citric acid induced cough in normal subjects. Thorax 1994;49:1024-6.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 1024-1026
    • Morice, A.H.1    Marshall, A.E.2    Higgins, K.S.3    Grattan, T.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.