메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 2064-2069

Cross-sectional relations of serum aldosterone and urine sodium excretion to urinary albumin excretion in a community-based sample

Author keywords

Aldosterone; Epidemiology; Framingham Heart Study; Urinary albumin excretion; Urine sodium

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; ALDOSTERONE; CREATININE; SODIUM;

EID: 33745282934     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000378     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0037213037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64)
    • Adler AI, Stevens RJ, Manley SE et al. Development and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 64). Kidney Int 2003; 63: 225-232.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 225-232
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stevens, R.J.2    Manley, S.E.3
  • 2
    • 0029827650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of renal disease in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Diabetic Renal Disease Study Group
    • Nelson RG, Bennett PH, Beck GJ et al. Development and progression of renal disease in Pima Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Renal Disease Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1636-1642.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Nelson, R.G.1    Bennett, P.H.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 3
    • 0028838569 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease. The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study
    • Peterson JC, Adler S, Burkart JM et al. Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease. The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 754-762.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 754-762
    • Peterson, J.C.1    Adler, S.2    Burkart, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 15844368318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency
    • The Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group
    • Maschio G, Alberti D, Janin G et al. Effect of the angiotensin- converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency. The Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 939-945.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 939-945
    • Maschio, G.1    Alberti, D.2    Janin, G.3
  • 5
    • 0020041880 scopus 로고
    • The case for intrarenal hypertension in the initiation and progression of diabetic and other glomerulopathies
    • Hostetter TH, Rennke HG, Brenner BM. The case for intrarenal hypertension in the initiation and progression of diabetic and other glomerulopathies. Am J Med 1982; 72: 375-380.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.72 , pp. 375-380
    • Hostetter, T.H.1    Rennke, H.G.2    Brenner, B.M.3
  • 6
    • 0019460233 scopus 로고
    • Glomerular hemodynamics in experimental diabetes mellitus
    • Hostetter TH, Troy JL, Brenner BM. Glomerular hemodynamics in experimental diabetes mellitus. Kidney Int 1981; 19: 410-415.
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.19 , pp. 410-415
    • Hostetter, T.H.1    Troy, J.L.2    Brenner, B.M.3
  • 7
    • 0026178507 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: A potential mediator of amino acid-induced renal hyperemia and hyperfiltration
    • King AJ, Troy JL, Anderson S et al. Nitric oxide: a potential mediator of amino acid-induced renal hyperemia and hyperfiltration. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991; 1: 1271-1277.
    • (1991) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 1271-1277
    • King, A.J.1    Troy, J.L.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 8
    • 0034898883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide system is involved in glomerular hyperfiltration in Japanese normo- and micro-albuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Hiragushi K, Sugimoto H, Shikata K et al. Nitric oxide system is involved in glomerular hyperfiltration in Japanese normo- and micro-albuminuric patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2001; 53: 149-159.
    • (2001) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.53 , pp. 149-159
    • Hiragushi, K.1    Sugimoto, H.2    Shikata, K.3
  • 9
    • 0142138128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and urinary nitric oxide in Type 2 diabetes with or without microalbuminuria: Relation to glomerular hyperfiltration
    • Apakkan AS, Ozmen B, Ozmen D et al. Serum and urinary nitric oxide in Type 2 diabetes with or without microalbuminuria: relation to glomerular hyperfiltration. J Diabetes Complicat 2003; 17: 343-348.
    • (2003) J Diabetes Complicat , vol.17 , pp. 343-348
    • Apakkan, A.S.1    Ozmen, B.2    Ozmen, D.3
  • 10
    • 0034961666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-induced microvascular dysfunction in the hydronephrotic kidney: Role of nitric oxide
    • De Vriese AS, Stoenoiu MS, Elger M et al. Diabetes-induced microvascular dysfunction in the hydronephrotic kidney: role of nitric oxide. Kidney Int 2001; 60: 202-210.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 202-210
    • De Vriese, A.S.1    Stoenoiu, M.S.2    Elger, M.3
  • 11
    • 0031773118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase (ecNOS) in afferent and glomerular endothelial cells is involved in glomerular hyperfiltration of diabetic nephropathy
    • Sugimoto H, Shikata K, Matsuda M et al. Increased expression of endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase (ecNOS) in afferent and glomerular endothelial cells is involved in glomerular hyperfiltration of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia 1998; 41: 1426-1434.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1426-1434
    • Sugimoto, H.1    Shikata, K.2    Matsuda, M.3
  • 12
    • 0035006959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic NOS inhibition reverses systemic vasodilation and glomerular hyperfiltration in pregnancy
    • Cadnapaphornchai MA, Ohara M, Morris Jr KG et al. Chronic NOS inhibition reverses systemic vasodilation and glomerular hyperfiltration in pregnancy. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2001; 280: F592-F598.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.280
    • Cadnapaphornchai, M.A.1    Ohara, M.2    Morris Jr., K.G.3
  • 13
    • 0024410794 scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage. The Steno hypothesis
    • Deckert T, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Borch-Johnsen K et al. Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage. The Steno hypothesis. Diabetologia 1989; 32: 219-226.
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.32 , pp. 219-226
    • Deckert, T.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 14
    • 0036311033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired coronary endothelial function in a rat model of spontaneous albuminuria
    • Gschwend S, Pinto-Sietsma SJ, Buikema H et al. Impaired coronary endothelial function in a rat model of spontaneous albuminuria. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 181-191.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 181-191
    • Gschwend, S.1    Pinto-Sietsma, S.J.2    Buikema, H.3
  • 15
    • 0037372338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor and its propeptide in children with diabetes. Relation between endothelial dysfunction and microalbuminuria
    • Verrotti A, Greco R, Basciani F et al. von Willebrand factor and its propeptide in children with diabetes. Relation between endothelial dysfunction and microalbuminuria. Pediatr Res 2003; 53: 382-386.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.53 , pp. 382-386
    • Verrotti, A.1    Greco, R.2    Basciani, F.3
  • 16
    • 0035723934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-diabetic microalbuminuria, endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease
    • Pedrinelli R, Dell'Omo G, Penno G, Mariani M. Non-diabetic microalbuminuria, endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. Vasc Med 2001; 6: 257-264.
    • (2001) Vasc Med , vol.6 , pp. 257-264
    • Pedrinelli, R.1    Dell'Omo, G.2    Penno, G.3    Mariani, M.4
  • 17
    • 0344848620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, plasma markers of endothelial function, and adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses in type 1 diabetes under near-normoglycemic conditions
    • Huvers FC, De Leeuw PW, Houben AJ et al. Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, plasma markers of endothelial function, and adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses in type 1 diabetes under near-normoglycemic conditions. Diabetes 1999; 48: 1300-1307.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Huvers, F.C.1    De Leeuw, P.W.2    Houben, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0032497921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt induces myocardial and renal fibrosis in normotensive and hypertensive rats
    • Yu HC, Burrell LM, Black MJ et al. Salt induces myocardial and renal fibrosis in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Circulation 1998; 98: 2621-2628.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2621-2628
    • Yu, H.C.1    Burrell, L.M.2    Black, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 0025280604 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of salt restriction over diuretics in reducing renal hypertrophy and injury in uninephrectomized SHR
    • Benstein JA, Feiner HD, Parker M, Dworkin LD. Superiority of salt restriction over diuretics in reducing renal hypertrophy and injury in uninephrectomized SHR. Am J Physiol 1990; 258(6 Part 2): F1675-F1681.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Benstein, J.A.1    Feiner, H.D.2    Parker, M.3    Dworkin, L.D.4
  • 20
    • 0034069637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular basement membrane anionic sites in adriamycin nephropathy: Effect of saline loading and nitric oxide modulation
    • Hertzan-Levy S, Fish R, Skutelsky E et al. Glomerular basement membrane anionic sites in adriamycin nephropathy: effect of saline loading and nitric oxide modulation. Nephron 2000; 84: 354-361.
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.84 , pp. 354-361
    • Hertzan-Levy, S.1    Fish, R.2    Skutelsky, E.3
  • 21
    • 0033858973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular basement membrane polyanion distribution and nitric oxide in spontaneous hypertensive rats: Effects of salt loading and antihypertensive therapy with propranolol
    • Hertzan-Levy S, Skutelsky E, Arad T et al. Glomerular basement membrane polyanion distribution and nitric oxide in spontaneous hypertensive rats: effects of salt loading and antihypertensive therapy with propranolol. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13: 838-845.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 838-845
    • Hertzan-Levy, S.1    Skutelsky, E.2    Arad, T.3
  • 22
    • 0029810416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of aldosterone in the remnant kidney model in the rat
    • Greene EL, Kren S, Hostetter TH. Role of aldosterone in the remnant kidney model in the rat. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 1063-1068.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Greene, E.L.1    Kren, S.2    Hostetter, T.H.3
  • 23
    • 0026500611 scopus 로고
    • Adrenalectomy ameliorates ablative nephropathy in the rat independently of corticosterone maintenance level
    • Quan ZY, Walser M, Hill GS. Adrenalectomy ameliorates ablative nephropathy in the rat independently of corticosterone maintenance level. Kidney Int 1992; 41: 326-333.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 326-333
    • Quan, Z.Y.1    Walser, M.2    Hill, G.S.3
  • 24
    • 0032921738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of aldosterone in renal vascular injury in stroke-prone hypertensive rats
    • Rocha R, Chander PN, Zuckerman A, Stier Jr CT. Role of aldosterone in renal vascular injury in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1999; 33(1 Part 2): 232-237.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.33 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 232-237
    • Rocha, R.1    Chander, P.N.2    Zuckerman, A.3    Stier Jr., C.T.4
  • 25
    • 0033745021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone: A mediator of myocardial necrosis and renal arteriopathy
    • Rocha R, Stier Jr CT, Kifor I et al. Aldosterone: a mediator of myocardial necrosis and renal arteriopathy. Endocrinology 2000; 141: 3871-3878.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 3871-3878
    • Rocha, R.1    Stier Jr., C.T.2    Kifor, I.3
  • 26
    • 6444245944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefit of spironolactone in experimental chronic cyclosporine A nephrotoxicity
    • Feria I, Pichardo I, Juarez P et al. Therapeutic benefit of spironolactone in experimental chronic cyclosporine A nephrotoxicity. Kidney Int 2003; 63: 43-52.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 43-52
    • Feria, I.1    Pichardo, I.2    Juarez, P.3
  • 27
    • 0036130171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sodium and target organ damage in essential hypertension
    • du CG, Ribstein J, Mimran A. Dietary sodium and target organ damage in essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2002; 15: 222-229.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 222-229
    • Du, C.G.1    Ribstein, J.2    Mimran, A.3
  • 28
    • 0029054519 scopus 로고
    • Salt-induced increases in systolic blood pressure affect renal hemodynamics and proteinuria
    • Weir MR, Dengel DR, Behrens MT, Goldberg AP. Salt-induced increases in systolic blood pressure affect renal hemodynamics and proteinuria. Hypertension 1995; 25: 1339-1344.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Weir, M.R.1    Dengel, D.R.2    Behrens, M.T.3    Goldberg, A.P.4
  • 29
    • 0028121763 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in salt-sensitive patients. A marker for renal and cardiovascular risk factors
    • Bigazzi R, Bianchi S, Baldari D et al. Microalbuminuria in salt-sensitive patients. A marker for renal and cardiovascular risk factors. Hypertension 1994; 23: 195-199.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 195-199
    • Bigazzi, R.1    Bianchi, S.2    Baldari, D.3
  • 30
    • 0029830214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is associated with salt sensitivity in hypertensive patients
    • Nesovic M, Stojanovic M, Nesovic MM et al. Microalbuminuria is associated with salt sensitivity in hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens 1996; 10: 573-576.
    • (1996) J Hum Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 573-576
    • Nesovic, M.1    Stojanovic, M.2    Nesovic, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 4644300219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium intake affects urinary albumin excretion especially in overweight subjects
    • Verhave JC, Hillege HL, Burgerhof JG et al. Sodium intake affects urinary albumin excretion especially in overweight subjects. J Intern Med 2004; 256: 324-330.
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , pp. 324-330
    • Verhave, J.C.1    Hillege, H.L.2    Burgerhof, J.G.3
  • 32
    • 0029873197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersalt revisited: Further analyses of 24 h sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations
    • Intersalt Cooperative Research Group
    • Elliott P, Stamler J, Nichols R et al. Intersalt revisited: further analyses of 24 h sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group. BMJ 1996; 312: 1249-1253.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Elliott, P.1    Stamler, J.2    Nichols, R.3
  • 33
    • 0020427020 scopus 로고
    • Estimating dietary sodium intake in individuals receiving a randomly fluctuating intake
    • Luft FC, Fineberg NS, Sloan RS. Estimating dietary sodium intake in individuals receiving a randomly fluctuating intake. Hypertension 1982; 4: 805-808.
    • (1982) Hypertension , vol.4 , pp. 805-808
    • Luft, F.C.1    Fineberg, N.S.2    Sloan, R.S.3
  • 34
    • 0027493381 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and efficacy of sodium reduction in the trials of hypertension prevention, phase I
    • Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group
    • Kumanyika SK, Hebert PR, Cutler JA et al. Feasibility and efficacy of sodium reduction in the trials of hypertension prevention, phase I. Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. Hypertension 1993; 22: 502-512.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.22 , pp. 502-512
    • Kumanyika, S.K.1    Hebert, P.R.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 0242366540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone/salt induces renal inflammation and fibrosis in hypertensive rats
    • Blasi ER, Rocha R, Rudolph AE et al. Aldosterone/salt induces renal inflammation and fibrosis in hypertensive rats. Kidney Int 2003; 63: 1791-1800.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1791-1800
    • Blasi, E.R.1    Rocha, R.2    Rudolph, A.E.3
  • 37
    • 0029920669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salt intake and inhibitor dose on arterial hypertension and renal injury induced by chronic nitric oxide blockade
    • Yamada SS, Sassaki AL, Fujihara CK et al. Effect of salt intake and inhibitor dose on arterial hypertension and renal injury induced by chronic nitric oxide blockade. Hypertension 1996; 27: 1165-1172.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Yamada, S.S.1    Sassaki, A.L.2    Fujihara, C.K.3
  • 38
    • 0025837071 scopus 로고
    • -Arginine abrogates salt-sensitive hypertension in Dahl/Rapp rats
    • Chen PY, Sanders PW. -arginine abrogates salt-sensitive hypertension in Dahl/Rapp rats. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 1559-1567.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1559-1567
    • Chen, P.Y.1    Sanders, P.W.2
  • 39
    • 20144383103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of nutrient intake to microalbuminuria in nondiabetic middle-aged men and women: International Population Study on Macronutrients and Blood Pressure (INTERMAP)
    • Daviglus ML, Greenland P, Stamler J et al. Relation of nutrient intake to microalbuminuria in nondiabetic middle-aged men and women: International Population Study on Macronutrients and Blood Pressure (INTERMAP). Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 45: 256-266.
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.45 , pp. 256-266
    • Daviglus, M.L.1    Greenland, P.2    Stamler, J.3
  • 40
    • 0031600240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid blockade reduces vascular injury in stroke-prone hypertensive rats
    • Rocha R, Chander PN, Khanna K et al. Mineralocorticoid blockade reduces vascular injury in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. Hypertension 1998; 31(1 Part 2): 451-458.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 451-458
    • Rocha, R.1    Chander, P.N.2    Khanna, K.3
  • 41
    • 0023216227 scopus 로고
    • Single-void urine samples can be used to estimate quantitative microalbuminuria
    • Nathan DM, Rosenbaum C, Protasowicki VD. Single-void urine samples can be used to estimate quantitative microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 1987; 10: 414-418.
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 414-418
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Rosenbaum, C.2    Protasowicki, V.D.3
  • 42
    • 0036243841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New salt-sensitivity metrics: Variability-adjusted blood pressure change and the urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio
    • Flack JM, Grimm Jr RH, Staffileno BA et al. New salt-sensitivity metrics: variability-adjusted blood pressure change and the urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio. Ethn Dis 2002; 12: 10-19.
    • (2002) Ethn Dis , vol.12 , pp. 10-19
    • Flack, J.M.1    Grimm Jr., R.H.2    Staffileno, B.A.3
  • 43
    • 0022273661 scopus 로고
    • Urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio as an indicator of gastric cancer risk
    • Correa P, Montes G, Cuello C et al. Urinary sodium-to-creatinine ratio as an indicator of gastric cancer risk. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1985; 69: 121-123.
    • (1985) Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.69 , pp. 121-123
    • Correa, P.1    Montes, G.2    Cuello, C.3
  • 44
    • 23844491509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade albuminuria and incidence of cardiovascular disease events in nonhypertensive and nondiabetic individuals: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Arnlov J, Evans JC, Meigs JB et al. Low-grade albuminuria and incidence of cardiovascular disease events in nonhypertensive and nondiabetic individuals: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2005; 112: 969-975.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 969-975
    • Arnlov, J.1    Evans, J.C.2    Meigs, J.B.3
  • 45
    • 0035948631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals
    • Gerstein HC, Mann JF, Yi Q et al. Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals. JAMA 2001; 286: 421-426.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 421-426
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Mann, J.F.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 46
    • 0023805001 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in non-diabetic subjects. Islington Diabetes Survey
    • Yudkin JS, Forrest RD, Jackson CA. Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in non-diabetic subjects. Islington Diabetes Survey. Lancet 1988; 2: 530-533.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 530-533
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Forrest, R.D.2    Jackson, C.A.3
  • 47
    • 0035656194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid progression of albumin excretion is an independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Spoelstra-de Man AM, Brouwer CB, Stehouwer CD, Smulders YM. Rapid progression of albumin excretion is an independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 2097-2101.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2097-2101
    • Spoelstra-de Man, A.M.1    Brouwer, C.B.2    Stehouwer, C.D.3    Smulders, Y.M.4
  • 48
    • 0035954282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive urinary albumin levels are associated with future cardiovascular mortality in postmenopausal women
    • Roest M, Banga JD, Janssen WM et al. Excessive urinary albumin levels are associated with future cardiovascular mortality in postmenopausal women. Circulation 2001; 103: 3057-3061.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 3057-3061
    • Roest, M.1    Banga, J.D.2    Janssen, W.M.3
  • 49
    • 0034708947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of cardiovascular disease mortality associated with microalbuminuria and gross proteinuria in persons with older-onset diabetes mellitus
    • Valmadrid CT, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE. The risk of cardiovascular disease mortality associated with microalbuminuria and gross proteinuria in persons with older-onset diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 1093-1100.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Valmadrid, C.T.1    Klein, R.2    Moss, S.E.3    Klein, B.E.4
  • 50
    • 0036224765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased urinary albumin excretion, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic low-grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes: Progressive, interrelated, and independently associated with risk of death
    • Stehouwer CD, Gall MA, Twisk JW et al. Increased urinary albumin excretion, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic low-grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes: progressive, interrelated, and independently associated with risk of death. Diabetes 2002; 51: 1157-1165.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Stehouwer, C.D.1    Gall, M.A.2    Twisk, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 0024324630 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and variability of the antiproteinuric effect of ACE inhibition by lisinopril
    • Heeg JE, de Jong PE, van der Hem GK, de Zeeuw D. Efficacy and variability of the antiproteinuric effect of ACE inhibition by lisinopril. Kidney Int 1989; 36: 272-279.
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 272-279
    • Heeg, J.E.1    De Jong, P.E.2    Van Der Hem, G.K.3    De Zeeuw, D.4
  • 52
    • 84886623285 scopus 로고
    • The framingham offspring study. Design and preliminary data
    • Feinleib M, Kannel WB, Garrison RJ et al. The framingham offspring study. Design and preliminary data. Prev Med 1975; 4: 518-525.
    • (1975) Prev Med , vol.4 , pp. 518-525
    • Feinleib, M.1    Kannel, W.B.2    Garrison, R.J.3
  • 53
    • 0018612858 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of coronary heart disease in families. The Framingham offspring study
    • Kannel WB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM et al. An investigation of coronary heart disease in families. The Framingham offspring study. Am J Epidemiol 1979; 110: 281-290.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.110 , pp. 281-290
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Feinleib, M.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 54
    • 0032938574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of microalbuminuria. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis favors albumin-to-creatinine ratio over albumin concentration
    • Bakker AJ. Detection of microalbuminuria. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis favors albumin-to-creatinine ratio over albumin concentration. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 307-313.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 307-313
    • Bakker, A.J.1
  • 55
    • 0003302768 scopus 로고
    • Some risk factors related to the annual incidence of cardiovascular disease and death using pooled repeated biennial measurements: Framingham Study, 30-year follow-up
    • Kannel WB, Polf PA, Garrison RJ (eds). The Framingham Heart Study. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, NIH Publication 87-203, section 34
    • Cupples LA, D'Agostino RB. Some risk factors related to the annual incidence of cardiovascular disease and death using pooled repeated biennial measurements: Framingham Study, 30-year follow-up. In: Kannel WB, Polf PA, Garrison RJ (eds). The Framingham Heart Study. An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1987 NIH Publication 87-203, section 34.
    • (1987) An Epidemiological Investigation of Cardiovascular Disease
    • Cupples, L.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2
  • 57
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc.: Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute Inc.. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8. SAS Institute Inc.: Cary, NC, 2000.
    • (2000) SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8
  • 58
    • 21044441652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic correlates of serum aldosterone in the community: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Kathiresan S, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ et al. Clinical and genetic correlates of serum aldosterone in the community: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Hypertens 2005; 18(5 Part 1): 657-665.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 657-665
    • Kathiresan, S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Benjamin, E.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.