Growing Cattle on Winter Wheat Pasture: Management and Herd Health Considerations

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 335-356

  Horn, Gerald W ^a  

^a OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ANIMAL WELFARE; CATTLE; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METHODOLOGY; POACEAE; PROTEIN INTAKE; REVIEW; SEASON; UNITED STATES; WEIGHT GAIN; WHEAT;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ANIMAL NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; ANIMAL WELFARE; ANIMALS; CATTLE; DIETARY PROTEINS; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; POACEAE; SEASONS; TRITICUM; UNITED STATES; WEIGHT GAIN;

ANIMALIA; BOS TAURUS; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 33745266123     PISSN: 07490720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2006.03.008     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Peel D.S. Beef cattle growing and backgrounding programs. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 19 (2003) 365-385
2. Vogel G.J., Horn G.W., Phillips W.A., et al. Influence of supplemental silage on performance and economics of growing cattle on wheat pasture. Prof Anim Sci 3 (1987) 50-55
3. Vogel G.J., Phillips W.A., Horn G.W., et al. Effects of supplemental silage on forage intake and utilization by steers grazing wheat pasture or bermudagrass. J Anim Sci 67 (1989) 232-240
4. Elder W.C. Winter grazing small grains in Oklahoma. Bulletin 654 (1967), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK)
5. Lowrey R.S., Calvert G.V., McCampbell H.C., et al. Finishing weanling steers on winter pasture with or without grains. [abstract]. J Anim Sci 42 (1976) 260
6. Lowrey R.S., McCampbell H.C., Calbert G.V., et al. Effect of previous treatment and energy levels on finishing yearling steers on winter pasture. [abstract]. J Anim Sci 42 (1976) 260
7. Utley P.R., and McCormick W.C. Dry or high-moisture corn for finishing steers in drylot or on oat pasture. J Anim Sci 41 (1975) 495-499
8. Utley P.R., and McCormick W.C. Corn or grain sorghum for finishing steers in drylot or on rye pasture. J Anim Sci 43 (1976) 1141-1144
9. Gulbransen B. Response to supplementary sorghum grain by cattle grazing oats. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 16 (1976) 646-650
10. Zorrilla-Rios J., Horn G.W., Ford M.J., et al. In situ disappearance of dry matter and nitrogen of wheat forage, corn gluten meal, cottonseed meal, and soybean meal in steers grazing wheat forage at two stages of maturity. Animal Science Research Report No. MP-117 (1985), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 169-74
11. Andersen M.A., and Horn G.W. Effect of lasalocid on weight gains, ruminal fermentation and forage intake of stocker cattle grazing winter wheat pasture. J Anim Sci 65 (1987) 865-871
12. Horn G.W., Cravey M.D., McCollum F.T., et al. Influence of high-starch vs. high-fiber energy supplements on performance of stocker cattle grazing wheat pasture and subsequent feedlot performance. J Anim Sci 73 (1995) 45-54
13. Grigsby K.N., Rouquette Jr. F.M., Ellis W.C., et al. Use of self-limiting fishmeal and corn supplements for calves grazing rye-ryegrass pastures. Journal of Production Agriculture 4 (1991) 476-480
14. Rouquette Jr. F.M., Florence M.J., Hutcheson D.P., et al. Influence of level of daily supplement intake on performance of calves grazing rye-ryegrass pastures. Texas Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Report No. 90-1 (1990) 190
15. Branine M.E., and Galyean M.L. Influence of grain and monensin supplementation on ruminal fermentation, intake, digesta kinetics and incidence and severity of frothy bloat in steers grazing winter wheat pasture. J Anim Sci 68 (1990) 1139-1150
16. Cravey M.D. Influence of high-starch versus high-fiber energy supplements on performance and forage intake and utilization by stocker cattle grazing wheat pasture. [doctoral dissertation] (1993), Oklahoma State University, Stillwater (OK)
17. Horn GW, McCollum FT. Energy supplementation of grazing ruminants. In: Proceedings of the Grazing Livestock Nutrition Conference. Laramie (WY): University of Wyoming; 1987. p. 125-36.
18. Coulibaly N., Bernardo D.J., and Horn G.W. Energy supplementation strategies for wheat pasture stocker cattle under uncertain forage availability. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Economics 28 (1996) 172-179
19. Johnson R.R., Horn F.P., and Tillman A.D. Influence of harvest date and N and K fertility levels on soluble carbohydrate and nitrogen fractions in winter wheat pasture. Animal Science Research Report No. MP-92 (1974), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 37-42
20. Horn G.W., Clay B.R., and Croy L.I. Wheat pasture bloat of stockers. Animal Science Research Report No. MP-101 (1977), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 26-31
21. Beever D.E., Thomson D.J., and Cammell S.B. The digestion of frozen and dried grass by sheep. J Agric Sci (Camb) 86 (1976) 443-452
22. Egan A.R. Protein-energy relationships in the digestion products of sheep fed on herbage diets differing in digestibility and nitrogen concentration. Aust J Agric Res 25 (1974) 613-630
23. Ulyatt M.J., and Egan A.R. Quantitative digestion of fresh herbage by sheep. V. The digestion of four herbages and prediction of sites of digestion. J Agric Sci (Camb) 92 (1979) 605-616
24. Egan A.R., and Ulyatt M.J. Quantitative digestion of fresh herbage by sheep. VI. Utilization of nitrogen in five herbages. J Agric Sci (Camb) 94 (1980) 47-56
25. Vogel G.J., Andersen M.A., Horn G.W., et al. Effects of forage maturity and microbial contamination of in situ forage residues on kinetics of wheat forage nitrogen disappearance. J Anim Sci 67 Suppl 1 (1989) 284
26. Broderick G.A. In vitro determination of rates of ruminal protein degradation. Can J Anim Sci 64 Suppl (1984) 31-32
27. Andrae J.G., Horn G.W., and Lowrey G. Effect of alternate-day feeding of a monensin-containing energy supplement on weight gains and variation in supplement intake by wheat pasture stocker cattle. Animal Science Research Report No. P-939 (1994), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 158-61
28. Paisley S.I., Horn G.W., Carter J.N., et al. Alternate day feeding of a monensin-containing energy supplement on weight gains of steers grazing winter wheat pasture. Animal Science Research Report No. P-965 (1998), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 132-5
29. Potter E.L., VanDuyn R.L., and Cooley C.O. Monensin toxicity in cattle. J Anim Sci 58 (1984) 1499-1511
30. Fieser BG, Horn GW, Kountz JR, et al. A modification of Oklahoma Green Gold Supplementation Program: supplement intake and performance of wheat pasture stocker cattle. Animal Science Research Report. 2003. Available at: http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/research/2003rr/01/01.htm.
31. Brazle F.K., and Laudert S.B. Effects of feeding rumensin in a mineral mixture on steers grazing native grass pastures. Report of Progress 804 (1998), Kansas Agricultural Experimental Station, Manhattan (KS) p. 123
32. Horn G, Gibson C, Kountz J, et al. Two-year summary: effect of mineral supplementation with or without ionophores on growth performance of wheat pasture stocker cattle. In: Proceedings of the Wheatland Stocker Conference, Enid, OK, 2002. p. A1-19.
33. Fieser BG, Horn GW, Edwards JT, et al. Effect of mineral supplementation with or without monensin and energy supplementation on growth performance of wheat pasture stocker cattle. In: Proceedings of the Wheatland Stocker Conference, Enid, OK, 2005. p. D1-10.
34. Horn G.W., and Frost D.F. Ruminal motility of stocker cattle grazed on winter wheat pasture. J Anim Sci 55 (1982) 976-982
35. Colvin Jr. H.W., and Horn G.W. The significance of ruminal motility in the etiology of bloat. In: Horn G.W. (Ed). Proceedings of the National Wheat Pasture Symposium (1984), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) 165-195
36. Horn F.P., Horn G.W., Crookshank H.R., et al. Influence of periods of starvation on blood ammonia and plasma urea concentrations of steers grazing wheat pasture. Animal Science Research Report No. MP-96 (1976), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 48-53
37. Bartley E.E., and Bassette R.J. Bloat in cattle. III. Composition of foam in legume bloat. J Dairy Sci 44 (1961) 1365-1366
38. Andersen M.A., Horn G.W., and Poling K.B. Effect of poloxalene on performance and forage intake of wheat pasture stocker cattle. Animal Science Research Report No. MP-118 (1986), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 182-6
39. Paisley S.I., and Horn G.W. Effect of ionophore on rumen characteristics, gas production, and occurrence of bloat in cattle grazing winter wheat pasture. Animal Science Research Report No. P-965 (1998), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) p. 141-6
40. Huber T.L., Wilson R.C., Stattleman A.J., et al. Effect of hypocalcemia on motility of the ruminant stomach. Am J Vet Res 42 (1981) 1488-1490
41. Mader T.L., Horn G.W., Phillips W.A., et al. Low-quality roughages for steers grazing wheat pasture. I. Effect on weight gains and bloat. J Anim Sci 56 (1983) 1021-1028
42. Mader T.L., and Horn G.W. Low-quality roughages for steers grazing wheat pasture. II. Effect on wheat forage intake and utilization. J Anim Sci 62 (1986) 1113-1119
43. Sims FH, Crookshank HR. Wheat pasture poisoning in cattle. Texas Agricultural Experimental Station Progress Report No. 1739. College Station (TX): Texas Agricultural Experiment Station; 1954.
44. Pearson P.B., Gray J.A., and Reiser R. The calcium, magnesium and potassium contents of the serum of ewes fed high levels of potassium. J Anim Sci 8 (1949) 52-56
45. Bohman V.R., Horn F.P., Travis Littledike W., et al. Mechanisms of tetany in cows grazed on wheat pasture. In: Horn G.W. (Ed). Proceedings of the National Wheat Pasture Symposium (1984), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) 131-144
46. Stewart B.A., Grunes D.L., Mathers A.C., et al. Chemical composition of winter wheat forage grown where grass tetany and bloat occur. Agron J 73 (1981) 337-347
47. MacKown C.T., and Carver B.F. Fall forage biomass and nitrogen compostion of winter wheat populations selected from grain-only and dual-purpose environments. Crop Sci 45 (2005) 322-328
48. Griffin D. 1984. Observations of wheat pasture sudden death syndrome. In: Horn GW, editor. Proceedings of the National Wheat Pasture Symposium. Stillwater (OK): Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station; 1984. p. 197-8.
49. Hollis L.C. 1984. Observations on deaths of stocker cattle on wheat pasture. In: Horn G.W. (Ed). Proceedings of the National Wheat Pasture Symposium (1984), Oklahoma Agricultural Experimental Station, Stillwater (OK) 199-200
50. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. 7th revised edition (1996), National Academic Press, Washington (DC)