메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 645-671

Childhood maltreatment and psychopathology: Prospective tests of attachment, cognitive vulnerability, and stress as mediating processes

Author keywords

Attachment; Childhood maltreatment; Cognitive style; Depression; Mediation; Stress

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; CHILD ABUSE; CHILD REARING; CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; CHILDHOOD; COGNITION; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; LIFE EVENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENTAL DISEASE; MOOD; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NEGLECT; PREDICTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; STATISTICAL MODEL; STRESS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 33745241690     PISSN: 01475916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10608-005-9631-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (192)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0012914719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of depression in a self-regulatory and psychobiological context
    • I. H. Gotlib & C. Hammen (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Abramson, L. Y., Alloy, L. B., Hankin, B. L., Haeffel, G. J., MacCoon, D., & Gibb, B. E. (2002). Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of depression in a self-regulatory and psychobiological context. In I. H. Gotlib & C. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression (pp. 295-313). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2002) Handbook of Depression , pp. 295-313
    • Abramson, L.Y.1    Alloy, L.B.2    Hankin, B.L.3    Haeffel, G.J.4    MacCoon, D.5    Gibb, B.E.6
  • 2
    • 0010073746 scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness depression: A theory-based sub-type of depression
    • Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based sub-type of depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358-372.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 358-372
    • Abramson, L.Y.1    Metalsky, G.I.2    Alloy, L.B.3
  • 3
    • 0033809948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression
    • Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Hogan, M. E., Whitehouse, W. G., Rose, D. T., Robinson, M. S., et al. (2000). The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression project: Lifetime history of Axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 403-418.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 403-418
    • Alloy, L.B.1    Abramson, L.Y.2    Hogan, M.E.3    Whitehouse, W.G.4    Rose, D.T.5    Robinson, M.S.6
  • 4
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0001822086 scopus 로고
    • Defining children maltreatment: The interface between policy and research
    • D. Cicchetti & L. Toth (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Barnett, D., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (1993). Defining children maltreatment: The interface between policy and research. In D. Cicchetti & L. Toth (Eds.), Child abuse, child development and social policy (pp. 1-74). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1993) Child Abuse, Child Development and Social Policy , pp. 1-74
    • Barnett, D.1    Manly, J.T.2    Cicchetti, D.3
  • 8
    • 0023838259 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
    • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
    • (1988) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.8 , pp. 77-100
    • Beck, A.T.1    Steer, R.A.2    Garbin, M.G.3
  • 9
    • 0025884774 scopus 로고
    • Early sexual abuse and clinical depression in adult life
    • Bifulco, A., Brown, G. W., & Adler, Z. (1991). Early sexual abuse and clinical depression in adult life. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 115-122.
    • (1991) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 115-122
    • Bifulco, A.1    Brown, G.W.2    Adler, Z.3
  • 11
    • 0031962558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting depression in women: The role of past and present vulnerability
    • Bifulco, A., Brown, G. W., Moran, P., Ball, C., & Campbell, C. (1998). Predicting depression in women: The role of past and present vulnerability. Psychological Medicine, 28, 39-50.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 39-50
    • Bifulco, A.1    Brown, G.W.2    Moran, P.3    Ball, C.4    Campbell, C.5
  • 12
    • 0035464578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems: Perceptions of control as mediators and moderators
    • Bolger, K. E., & Patterson, C. J. (2001). Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems: Perceptions of control as mediators and moderators. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 913-940.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 913-940
    • Bolger, K.E.1    Patterson, C.J.2
  • 13
    • 0029087323 scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse as a precursor to depression and self-destructive behavior in adulthood
    • Boudewyn, A. C., & Liem, L. H. (1995). Childhood sexual abuse as a precursor to depression and self-destructive behavior in adulthood. Journal of Trauma and Stress, 8, 445-459.
    • (1995) Journal of Trauma and Stress , vol.8 , pp. 445-459
    • Boudewyn, A.C.1    Liem, L.H.2
  • 16
    • 0001782722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview
    • J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationship (pp. 46-76). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1998) Attachment Theory and Close Relationship , pp. 46-76
    • Brennan, K.A.1    Clark, C.L.2    Shaver, P.R.3
  • 17
    • 0027345851 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports
    • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. H. (1993). Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 82-98.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 82-98
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Gotlib, I.H.3
  • 18
    • 54949084432 scopus 로고
    • Disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships in maltreated infants
    • Carlson, V., Cicchetti, D., Barnett, D., & Braunwald, K. (1989). Disorganized/disoriented attachment relationships in maltreated infants. Developmental Psychology, 25, 525-531.
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 525-531
    • Carlson, V.1    Cicchetti, D.2    Barnett, D.3    Braunwald, K.4
  • 20
    • 0012961268 scopus 로고
    • Rochester, NY: University of Rochester, Mount Hope Family Center
    • Cicchetti, D. (1989). Maltreatment Classification Interview. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester, Mount Hope Family Center.
    • (1989) Maltreatment Classification Interview
    • Cicchetti, D.1
  • 21
    • 0035460515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operationalizing child maltreatment: Developmental processes and outcomes
    • Cicchetti, D., & Manly, J. T. (2001). Operationalizing child maltreatment: Developmental processes and outcomes [Editorial]. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 755-757.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 755-757
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Manly, J.T.2
  • 22
    • 84986543095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology
    • Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 597-600.
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 597-600
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2
  • 24
    • 33744876498 scopus 로고
    • Developmental perspectives on depression
    • Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press
    • Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1992). Developmental perspectives on depression. In Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology (Vol. 4). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
    • (1992) Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology , vol.4
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Toth, S.L.2
  • 25
    • 0026397714 scopus 로고
    • Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
    • Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316-336.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 316-336
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 27
    • 0035460798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child abuse and neglect and the development of mental disorders in the general population
    • Cohen, P., Brown, J., & Smailes, E. (2001). Child abuse and neglect and the development of mental disorders in the general population. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 981-999.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 981-999
    • Cohen, P.1    Brown, J.2    Smailes, E.3
  • 28
    • 85038143905 scopus 로고
    • Models of cognitive mediation and moderation in child depression
    • Cole, D. A., & Turner, J. E. (1993). Models of cognitive mediation and moderation in child depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 271-281.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 271-281
    • Cole, D.A.1    Turner, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 0542426444 scopus 로고
    • A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment
    • Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 74-101.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 74-101
    • Crick, N.R.1    Dodge, K.A.2
  • 32
    • 0001090973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shame and attributional style in children's and adolescents' adaptation to sexual abuse
    • Feiring, C., Taska, L., & Lewis, M. (1998). The role of shame and attributional style in children's and adolescents' adaptation to sexual abuse. Child Maltreatment, 3, 129-142.
    • (1998) Child Maltreatment , vol.3 , pp. 129-142
    • Feiring, C.1    Taska, L.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 33
    • 0000336889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions
    • Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154.
    • (2000) Review of General Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 132-154
    • Fraley, R.C.1    Shaver, P.R.2
  • 34
    • 0002624051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of depressive cognitions in young adolescents
    • Garber, J., & Flynn, C. (2001). Predictors of depressive cognitions in young adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 353-376.
    • (2001) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.25 , pp. 353-376
    • Garber, J.1    Flynn, C.2
  • 35
    • 0036137343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles: A quantitative and qualitative review
    • Gibb, B. E. (2002). Childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles: A quantitative and qualitative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 223-246.
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.22 , pp. 223-246
    • Gibb, B.E.1
  • 37
    • 0023027630 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of sexual victimization in childhood: An attribution approach
    • Gold, E. R. (1986). Long-term effects of sexual victimization in childhood: An attribution approach. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 471-575.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 471-575
    • Gold, E.R.1
  • 38
    • 0009239845 scopus 로고
    • Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measurement of adult attachment
    • Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measurement of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 430-445.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 430-445
    • Griffin, D.W.1    Bartholomew, K.2
  • 39
    • 0026320872 scopus 로고
    • The generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression
    • Hammen, C. (1991). The generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 555-561.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 555-561
    • Hammen, C.1
  • 40
    • 0003192610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of an interpersonal approach to depression
    • T. Joiner & J. C. Coyne (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Hammen, C. (1999). The emergence of an interpersonal approach to depression. In T. Joiner & J. C. Coyne (Eds.), The interactional nature of depression: Advances in interpersonal approaches (pp. 21-36). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1999) The Interactional Nature of Depression: Advances in Interpersonal Approaches , pp. 21-36
    • Hammen, C.1
  • 41
    • 0033734836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and sensitization to stressors among young women as a function of childhood adversity
    • Hammen, C., Henry, R., & Daley, S. E. (2000). Depression and sensitization to stressors among young women as a function of childhood adversity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 782-787.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 782-787
    • Hammen, C.1    Henry, R.2    Daley, S.E.3
  • 42
    • 85047686025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of gender differences in depression: An elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory
    • Hankin, B. L., & Abramson, L. Y. (2001). Development of gender differences in depression: An elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 773-796.
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 773-796
    • Hankin, B.L.1    Abramson, L.Y.2
  • 43
    • 3042737003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive vulnerability-stress theories of depression: Examining affective specificity in the prediction of depression versus anxiety in 3 prospective studies
    • Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Miller, N., & Haeffel, G. J. (2004). Cognitive vulnerability-stress theories of depression: Examining affective specificity in the prediction of depression versus anxiety in 3 prospective studies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 309-345.
    • (2004) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.28 , pp. 309-345
    • Hankin, B.L.1    Abramson, L.Y.2    Miller, N.3    Haeffel, G.J.4
  • 44
    • 0031938313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study
    • Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Moffitt, T. E., McGee, R., Silva, P. A., & Angell, K. E. (1998). Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 128-140.
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 128-140
    • Hankin, B.L.1    Abramson, L.Y.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    McGee, R.4    Silva, P.A.5    Angell, K.E.6
  • 45
    • 11144347827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attachment styles and specificity of emotional distress: Prospective investigations of cognitive risk and interpersonal stress generation as mediating mechanisms
    • Hankin, B. L., Kassel, J. D., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2005). Adult attachment styles and specificity of emotional distress: Prospective investigations of cognitive risk and interpersonal stress generation as mediating mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 136-151.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 136-151
    • Hankin, B.L.1    Kassel, J.D.2    Abela, J.R.Z.3
  • 47
    • 0037691487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of childhood family characteristics and current attachment styles to depression and depressive vulnerability
    • Higgins, D. J. (2003). The relationship of childhood family characteristics and current attachment styles to depression and depressive vulnerability. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55, 9-14.
    • (2003) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 9-14
    • Higgins, D.J.1
  • 50
    • 0032879503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child and adolescent abuse and neglect research: A review of the past 10 years. Part I: Physical and emotional abuse and neglect
    • Kaplan, S. J., Pelcovitz, D., & Labruna, V. (1999). Child and adolescent abuse and neglect research: A review of the past 10 years. Part I: Physical and emotional abuse and neglect. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1214-1222.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Kaplan, S.J.1    Pelcovitz, D.2    Labruna, V.3
  • 52
    • 0035354550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: Implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression
    • Kaufman, J., & Charney, D. (2001). Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: Implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 451-471.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 451-471
    • Kaufman, J.1    Charney, D.2
  • 54
    • 0001639661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data analysis in social psychology
    • D. T. Gilbert & S. T. Fiske, et al. (Eds.), 4th ed., New York: Guilford Press
    • Kenny, A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. T. Gilbert & S. T. Fiske, et al. (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (Vol. 1, 4th ed., pp. 233-265). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 233-265
    • Kenny, A.1    Kashy, D.A.2    Bolger, N.3
  • 55
    • 0030865364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler, R. C., Davis, C. G., & Kendler, K. S. (1997). Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychological Medicine, 27, 1101-1119.
    • (1997) Psychological Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 1101-1119
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Davis, C.G.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 56
    • 0027184766 scopus 로고
    • Childhood adversities and adult depression: Basic patterns of association in a US national survey
    • Kessler, R. C., & Magee, W. J. (1993). Childhood adversities and adult depression: Basic patterns of association in a US national survey. Psychological Medicine, 23, 679-690.
    • (1993) Psychological Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 679-690
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Magee, W.J.2
  • 57
    • 0031734372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression in individuals with a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse: Relationship to neurovegetative features, mania, and gender
    • Levitan, R. D., Parikh, S. V., Lesage, A. D., Hegadoren, K. M., Adams, M., Kennedy, S. H., et al. (1998). Major depression in individuals with a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse: Relationship to neurovegetative features, mania, and gender. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1746-1752.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Levitan, R.D.1    Parikh, S.V.2    Lesage, A.D.3    Hegadoren, K.M.4    Adams, M.5    Kennedy, S.H.6
  • 59
    • 84974157884 scopus 로고
    • The impact of subtype, frequency, chronicity, and severity of child maltreatment on social competence and behavioral problems
    • Manley, J. T., Cicchetti, D., & Barnett, D. (1994). The impact of subtype, frequency, chronicity, and severity of child maltreatment on social competence and behavioral problems. Developmental and Psychopathology, 6, 121-143.
    • (1994) Developmental and Psychopathology , vol.6 , pp. 121-143
    • Manley, J.T.1    Cicchetti, D.2    Barnett, D.3
  • 60
    • 0035463491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of child maltreatment and children's adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype
    • Manly, J. T., Kim, J. E., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Dimensions of child maltreatment and children's adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 759-782.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 759-782
    • Manly, J.T.1    Kim, J.E.2    Rogosch, F.A.3    Cicchetti, D.4
  • 62
    • 0026938918 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to depressive symptomatology: A prospective test of the diathesis-stress and causal mediation components of the hopelessness theory of depression
    • Metalsky, G. I., & Joiner, T. E., Jr. (1992). Vulnerability to depressive symptomatology: A prospective test of the diathesis-stress and causal mediation components of the hopelessness theory of depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 667-675.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 667-675
    • Metalsky, G.I.1    Joiner Jr., T.E.2
  • 63
    • 0031608323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders
    • Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 377-412.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 377-412
    • Mineka, S.1    Watson, D.2    Clark, L.A.3
  • 64
    • 0030064218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: A community study
    • Mullen, P. E., Martin, J. L., Anderson, J. C., Romans, S. E., & Herbison, G. P. (1996). The long term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: A community study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20, 7-21.
    • (1996) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 7-21
    • Mullen, P.E.1    Martin, J.L.2    Anderson, J.C.3    Romans, S.E.4    Herbison, G.P.5
  • 65
    • 0026728784 scopus 로고
    • Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms: A 5-year longitudinal study
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Girgus, J. S., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1992). Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms: A 5-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 405-422.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 405-422
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Girgus, J.S.2    Seligman, M.E.P.3
  • 66
    • 0036537282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma in children and adolescents: Risk and treatment of psychiatric sequelae
    • Pine, D. S., & Cohen, J. A. (2002). Trauma in children and adolescents: Risk and treatment of psychiatric sequelae. Biological Psychiatry, 51, 519-531.
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 519-531
    • Pine, D.S.1    Cohen, J.A.2
  • 67
    • 0032111049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples
    • Rind, B., Tromovitch, P., & Bauserman, R. (1998). A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 22-53.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 22-53
    • Rind, B.1    Tromovitch, P.2    Bauserman, R.3
  • 68
    • 0030077887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediating roles of dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem
    • Roberts, J. E., Gotlib, I. H., & Kassel, J. D. (1996). Adult attachment security and symptoms of depression: The mediating roles of dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 310-320.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 310-320
    • Roberts, J.E.1    Gotlib, I.H.2    Kassel, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 0001470217 scopus 로고
    • Developmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory
    • D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press
    • Rose, D. T., & Abramson, L. Y. (1992). Developmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory. In D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on depression: Vol. 4. Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology (pp. 323-349). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
    • (1992) Developmental Perspectives on Depression: Vol. 4. Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology , vol.4 , pp. 323-349
    • Rose, D.T.1    Abramson, L.Y.2
  • 72
    • 0030949949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective reporting of childhood adversity: Issues in assessing long-term recall
    • Rutter, M., & Maughan, B. (1997). Retrospective reporting of childhood adversity: Issues in assessing long-term recall. Journal of Personality Disorders, 11, 19-33.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 19-33
    • Rutter, M.1    Maughan, B.2
  • 73
    • 0030220724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study
    • Silverman, A. B., Reinherz, H. Z., & Giaconia, R. M. (1996). The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20, 709-723.
    • (1996) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 709-723
    • Silverman, A.B.1    Reinherz, H.Z.2    Giaconia, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0034493095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-perceived competence and the relation between life events and depressive symptoms in adolescence: Mediator or moderator?
    • Tram, J. M., & Cole, D. A. (2000). Self-perceived competence and the relation between life events and depressive symptoms in adolescence: Mediator or moderator? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 753-760.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 753-760
    • Tram, J.M.1    Cole, D.A.2
  • 76


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.