메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 3187-3199

Cochlear damage induces GAP-43 expression in cholinergic synapses of the cochlear nucleus in the adult rat: A light and electron microscopic study

Author keywords

Auditory system; ChAT; GAP 43; Plasticity; Synaptic ultrastructure

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; NEUROMODULIN;

EID: 33745200268     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04853.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0033930208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of presynaptic active zones from cytoplasmic transport packets
    • Ahmari S.E. Buchanan J. Smith S.J. ( 2000) Assembly of presynaptic active zones from cytoplasmic transport packets. Nat. Neurosci., 3, 445 451.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 445-451
    • Ahmari, S.E.1    Buchanan, J.2    Smith, S.J.3
  • 2
    • 0037171821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing a nascent synapse when you see it
    • Ahmari S.E. Smith S.J. ( 2002) Knowing a nascent synapse when you see it. Neuron, 34, 333 336.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 333-336
    • Ahmari, S.E.1    Smith, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 2642553243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine modulates use-dependent plasticity of inhibitory synapses
    • Baimoukhametova D.V. Hewitt S.A. Sank C.A. Bains J.S. ( 2004) Dopamine modulates use-dependent plasticity of inhibitory synapses. J. Neurosci., 24, 5162 5171.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 5162-5171
    • Baimoukhametova, D.V.1    Hewitt, S.A.2    Sank, C.A.3    Bains, J.S.4
  • 4
    • 0030747603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic depletion on experience-dependent plasticity in the cortex of the rat
    • Baskerville K.A. Schweitzer J.B. Herron P. ( 1997) Effects of cholinergic depletion on experience-dependent plasticity in the cortex of the rat. Neuroscience, 80, 1159 1169.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.80 , pp. 1159-1169
    • Baskerville, K.A.1    Schweitzer, J.B.2    Herron, P.3
  • 8
    • 0031027044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAP-43: An intrinsic determinant of neuronal development and plasticity
    • Benowitz L.I. Routtenberg A. ( 1997) GAP-43: an intrinsic determinant of neuronal development and plasticity. Trends Neurosci., 20, 84 91.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 84-91
    • Benowitz, L.I.1    Routtenberg, A.2
  • 9
    • 0014026167 scopus 로고
    • Cytochemistry of synapses: Selective staining for electron microscopy
    • Bloom F.E. Aghajanian G.K. ( 1966) Cytochemistry of synapses: selective staining for electron microscopy. Science, 154, 1575 1577.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 1575-1577
    • Bloom, F.E.1    Aghajanian, G.K.2
  • 10
    • 0015597704 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of nerve fibers and growth cones of isolated sympathetic neurons in culture
    • Bunge M.B. ( 1973) Fine structure of nerve fibers and growth cones of isolated sympathetic neurons in culture. J. Cell Biol., 56, 713 735.
    • (1973) J. Cell Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 713-735
    • Bunge, M.B.1
  • 12
    • 0026034772 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the development of the rat brain by GAP-43 immunocytochemistry
    • Dani J.W. Armstrong D.M. Benowitz L.I. ( 1991) Mapping the development of the rat brain by GAP-43 immunocytochemistry. Neuroscience, 40, 227 287.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.40 , pp. 227-287
    • Dani, J.W.1    Armstrong, D.M.2    Benowitz, L.I.3
  • 13
    • 0019793828 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical demonstration of heavy metals. a revised version of the sulphide silver method suitable for both light and electronmicroscopy
    • Danscher G. ( 1981) Histochemical demonstration of heavy metals. A revised version of the sulphide silver method suitable for both light and electronmicroscopy. Histochemistry, 71, 1 16.
    • (1981) Histochemistry , vol.71 , pp. 1-16
    • Danscher, G.1
  • 16
    • 0035885162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of stellate cells in the mammalian ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Fujino K. Oertel D. ( 2001) Cholinergic modulation of stellate cells in the mammalian ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurosci., 21, 7372 7383.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 7372-7383
    • Fujino, K.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 18
    • 0024329745 scopus 로고
    • B-50/GAP43 is localized at the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane in developing and adult rat pyramidal tract
    • Gorgels T.G. Van Lookeren Campagne M. Oestreicher A.B. Gribnau A.A. Gispen W.H. ( 1989) B-50/GAP43 is localized at the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane in developing and adult rat pyramidal tract. J. Neurosci., 9, 3861 3869.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 3861-3869
    • Gorgels, T.G.1    Van Lookeren Campagne, M.2    Oestreicher, A.B.3    Gribnau, A.A.4    Gispen, W.H.5
  • 20
    • 0031009292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of actin filament behavior by GAP-43 (neuromodulin) is dependent on the phosphorylation status of serine 41, the protein kinase C site
    • He Q. Dent E.W. Meiri K.F. ( 1997) Modulation of actin filament behavior by GAP-43 (neuromodulin) is dependent on the phosphorylation status of serine 41, the protein kinase C site. J. Neurosci., 17, 3515 3524.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 3515-3524
    • He, Q.1    Dent, E.W.2    Meiri, K.F.3
  • 21
    • 0036154848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of detergent-resistant microdomains responsive to NCAM-mediated signaling from growth cones
    • He Q. Meiri K. ( 2002) Isolation and characterization of detergent-resistant microdomains responsive to NCAM-mediated signaling from growth cones. Mol. Cell Neurosci., 19, 18 31.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 18-31
    • He, Q.1    Meiri, K.2
  • 22
    • 1842376946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of GAP-43 immunoreactivity in rat auditory brainstem nuclei
    • Horváth M. Förster C. Illing R.B. ( 2000) Postnatal development of GAP-43 immunoreactivity in rat auditory brainstem nuclei. J. Comp. Neurol., 382, 104 115.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.382 , pp. 104-115
    • Horváth, M.1    Förster, C.2    Illing, R.B.3
  • 23
    • 0033588932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem: Development and plasticity of GAP-43 mRNA expression in the rat
    • Illing R.B. Cao Q.L. Förster C.R. Laszig R. ( 1999) Auditory brainstem: development and plasticity of GAP-43 mRNA expression in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 412, 353 372.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.412 , pp. 353-372
    • Illing, R.B.1    Cao, Q.L.2    Förster, C.R.3    Laszig, R.4
  • 24
    • 1842329228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the auditory brainstem: Effects of cochlear lesions on GAP-43 immunoreactivity in the rat
    • Illing R.B. Horváth M. Laszig R. ( 1997) Plasticity of the auditory brainstem: effects of cochlear lesions on GAP-43 immunoreactivity in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol., 382, 116 138.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.382 , pp. 116-138
    • Illing, R.B.1    Horváth, M.2    Laszig, R.3
  • 25
    • 23144444291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconnecting neuronal networks in the auditory brainstem following unilateral deafening
    • Illing R.B. Kraus K.S. Meidinger M. ( 2005) Reconnecting neuronal networks in the auditory brainstem following unilateral deafening. Hear. Res., 206, 185 199.
    • (2005) Hear. Res. , vol.206 , pp. 185-199
    • Illing, R.B.1    Kraus, K.S.2    Meidinger, M.3
  • 26
    • 33745010239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific plasticity responses to unilaterally decreased or increased hearing intensity in the adult cochlear nucleus and beyond
    • [doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2005.12.014].
    • Illing R.B. Reisch A. ( 2006) Specific plasticity responses to unilaterally decreased or increased hearing intensity in the adult cochlear nucleus and beyond. Hear. Res. [doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2005.12.014].
    • (2006) Hear. Res.
    • Illing, R.B.1    Reisch, A.2
  • 27
    • 23744481493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cochlear ablation on choline acetyltransferase activity in the rat cochlear nucleus and superior olive
    • Jin Y.M. Godfrey D.A. Sun Y. ( 2005) Effects of cochlear ablation on choline acetyltransferase activity in the rat cochlear nucleus and superior olive. J. Neurosci. Res., 81, 91 101.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 91-101
    • Jin, Y.M.1    Godfrey, D.A.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 28
    • 3042769273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior olivary contributions to auditory system plasticity: Medial but not lateral olivocochlear neurons are the source of cochleotomy-induced GAP-43 expression in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Kraus K.S. Illing R.B. ( 2004) Superior olivary contributions to auditory system plasticity: medial but not lateral olivocochlear neurons are the source of cochleotomy-induced GAP-43 expression in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol., 475, 374 390.
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.475 , pp. 374-390
    • Kraus, K.S.1    Illing, R.B.2
  • 30
    • 0013889266 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of nerve endings in the nucleus of the trapezoid body and the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Lenn N.J. Reese T.S. ( 1966) The fine structure of nerve endings in the nucleus of the trapezoid body and the ventral cochlear nucleus. Am. J. Anat., 118, 375 389.
    • (1966) Am. J. Anat. , vol.118 , pp. 375-389
    • Lenn, N.J.1    Reese, T.S.2
  • 31
    • 0026653484 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and transport of GAP-43 in entorhinal cortex neurons and perforant pathway during lesion-induced sprouting and reactive synaptogenesis
    • Lin L.H. Bock S. Carpenter K. Rose M. Norden J.J. ( 1992) Synthesis and transport of GAP-43 in entorhinal cortex neurons and perforant pathway during lesion-induced sprouting and reactive synaptogenesis. Mol. Brain Res., 14, 147 153.
    • (1992) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.14 , pp. 147-153
    • Lin, L.H.1    Bock, S.2    Carpenter, K.3    Rose, M.4    Norden, J.J.5
  • 32
    • 0027956969 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular sorting of neuromodulin (GAP-43) mutants modified in the membrane targeting domain
    • Liu Y. Fisher D.A. Storm D.R. ( 1994) Intracellular sorting of neuromodulin (GAP-43) mutants modified in the membrane targeting domain. J. Neurosci., 14, 5807 5817.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 5807-5817
    • Liu, Y.1    Fisher, D.A.2    Storm, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0026751793 scopus 로고
    • The expression of GAP-43 mRNA during late embryonic and early postnatal development of the CNS of the rat: An in situ hybridization study
    • Mahalik T.J. Carrier A. Owens G.P. Clayton G. ( 1992) The expression of GAP-43 mRNA during late embryonic and early postnatal development of the CNS of the rat: an in situ hybridization study. Dev. Brain Res., 67, 75 83.
    • (1992) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.67 , pp. 75-83
    • Mahalik, T.J.1    Carrier, A.2    Owens, G.P.3    Clayton, G.4
  • 34
    • 0029017612 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of inhibitory synapses in the mammalian brain
    • Marty A. Llano I. ( 1995) Modulation of inhibitory synapses in the mammalian brain. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 5, 335 341.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 335-341
    • Marty, A.1    Llano, I.2
  • 35
    • 0037163427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic trauma induces re-emergence of the growth and plasticity associated protein GAP-43 in the rat auditory brainstem
    • Michler S.A. Illing R.B. ( 2002) Acoustic trauma induces re-emergence of the growth and plasticity associated protein GAP-43 in the rat auditory brainstem. J. Comp. Neurol., 451, 250 266.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.451 , pp. 250-266
    • Michler, S.A.1    Illing, R.B.2
  • 36
    • 0033842427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic receptors: Dual roles in transduction and plasticity
    • Morley B.J. Happe H.K. ( 2000) Cholinergic receptors: dual roles in transduction and plasticity. Hear. Res., 147, 104 112.
    • (2000) Hear. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 104-112
    • Morley, B.J.1    Happe, H.K.2
  • 37
    • 0037312285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear collaterals evoke excitatory effects in onset neurons of rat cochlear nucleus
    • Mulders W.H.A.M. Paolini A.G. Needham K. Robertson D. ( 2003) Olivocochlear collaterals evoke excitatory effects in onset neurons of rat cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res., 176, 113 121.
    • (2003) Hear. Res. , vol.176 , pp. 113-121
    • Mulders, W.H.A.M.1    Paolini, A.G.2    Needham, K.3    Robertson, D.4
  • 39
    • 0036455163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cholinergic rescue of synaptic plasticity in the neurodegenerating cortex of anti-nerve-growth-factor mice
    • Pesavento E. Capsoni S. Domenici L. Cattaneo A. ( 2002) Acute cholinergic rescue of synaptic plasticity in the neurodegenerating cortex of anti-nerve-growth-factor mice. Eur. J. Neurosci., 15, 1030 1036.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Pesavento, E.1    Capsoni, S.2    Domenici, L.3    Cattaneo, A.4
  • 40
    • 0031266084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of d-aspartate release and uptake in adult bran stem auditory nuclei after unilateral middle ear ossicle removal and cochlear ablation
    • Potashner S.J. Suneja S.K. Benson C.G. ( 1997) Regulation of d-aspartate release and uptake in adult bran stem auditory nuclei after unilateral middle ear ossicle removal and cochlear ablation. Exp. Neurol., 148, 222 235.
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol. , vol.148 , pp. 222-235
    • Potashner, S.J.1    Suneja, S.K.2    Benson, C.G.3
  • 41
    • 0017252175 scopus 로고
    • Morphological changes in the neuritic growth cone and target neuron during synaptic junction development in culture
    • Rees R.P. Bunge M.B. Bunge R.P. ( 1976) Morphological changes in the neuritic growth cone and target neuron during synaptic junction development in culture. J. Cell. Biol., 68, 240 263.
    • (1976) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.68 , pp. 240-263
    • Rees, R.P.1    Bunge, M.B.2    Bunge, R.P.3
  • 42
    • 0033930207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preassembly and transport of nerve terminals: A new concept of axonal transport
    • Roos J. Kelly R.B. ( 2000) Preassembly and transport of nerve terminals: a new concept of axonal transport. Nat. Neurosci., 3, 415 417.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 415-417
    • Roos, J.1    Kelly, R.B.2
  • 43
    • 0026096489 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections of the auditory nerve in cats: Relationship between endbulbs of Held and spherical bushy cells
    • Ryugo D.K. Sento S. ( 1991) Synaptic connections of the auditory nerve in cats: relationship between endbulbs of Held and spherical bushy cells. J. Comp. Neurol., 305, 35 48.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.305 , pp. 35-48
    • Ryugo, D.K.1    Sento, S.2
  • 45
    • 0024576943 scopus 로고
    • Posttranslational membrane attachment and dynamic fatty acylation of a neuronal growth cone protein, GAP-43
    • Skene J.H. Virag I. ( 1989) Posttranslational membrane attachment and dynamic fatty acylation of a neuronal growth cone protein, GAP-43. J. Cell Biol., 108, 613 624.
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 613-624
    • Skene, J.H.1    Virag, I.2
  • 46
    • 0019828743 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of growth-associated polypeptides in regenerating toad retinal ganglion cell axons
    • Skene J.H. Willard M. ( 1981) Characteristics of growth-associated polypeptides in regenerating toad retinal ganglion cell axons. J. Neurosci., 1, 419 426.
    • (1981) J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 419-426
    • Skene, J.H.1    Willard, M.2
  • 48
    • 0032103881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic changes in glycine and GABA release and uptake in adult brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral middle ear ossicle removal and cochlear ablation
    • Suneja S.K. Potashner S.J. Benson C.G. ( 1998) Plastic changes in glycine and GABA release and uptake in adult brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral middle ear ossicle removal and cochlear ablation. Exp. Neurol., 151, 273 288.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.151 , pp. 273-288
    • Suneja, S.K.1    Potashner, S.J.2    Benson, C.G.3
  • 49
    • 0035212793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein trafficking mechanisms associated with neurite outgrowth and polarized sorting in neurons
    • Tang B.L. ( 2001) Protein trafficking mechanisms associated with neurite outgrowth and polarized sorting in neurons. J. Neurochem., 79, 923 930.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.79 , pp. 923-930
    • Tang, B.L.1
  • 50
    • 0034520396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BFGF stimulates GAP-43 phosphorylation at ser41 and modifies its intracellular localization in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Tejero-Diez P. Rodriguez-Sanchez P. Martin-Cofreces N.B. Diez-Guerra F.J. ( 2000) bFGF stimulates GAP-43 phosphorylation at ser41 and modifies its intracellular localization in cultured hippocampal neurons. Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 16, 766 780.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 766-780
    • Tejero-Diez, P.1    Rodriguez-Sanchez, P.2    Martin-Cofreces, N.B.3    Diez-Guerra, F.J.4
  • 51
    • 0036685550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of experience-dependent plasticity in human auditory cortex
    • Thiel C.M. Friston K.J. Dolan R.J. ( 2002) Cholinergic modulation of experience-dependent plasticity in human auditory cortex. Neuron, 35, 567 574.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 567-574
    • Thiel, C.M.1    Friston, K.J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 0035978760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single cocaine exposure in vivo induces long-term potentiation in dopamine neurons
    • Ungless M.A. Whistler J.L. Malenka R.C. Bonci A. ( 2001) Single cocaine exposure in vivo induces long-term potentiation in dopamine neurons. Nature, 411, 583 587.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 583-587
    • Ungless, M.A.1    Whistler, J.L.2    Malenka, R.C.3    Bonci, A.4
  • 53
    • 0026448820 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of B-50/growth-associated protein 43 during differentiation and maturation of rat hippocampal neurons in vitro
    • Van Lookeren Campagne M. Dotti C.G. Verkleij A.J. Gispen W.H. Oestreicher A.B. ( 1992) Redistribution of B-50/growth-associated protein 43 during differentiation and maturation of rat hippocampal neurons in vitro. Neuroscience, 51, 601 619.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 601-619
    • Van Lookeren Campagne, M.1    Dotti, C.G.2    Verkleij, A.J.3    Gispen, W.H.4    Oestreicher, A.B.5
  • 54
    • 78651181230 scopus 로고
    • A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy
    • Venable J.H. Cogeshall R. ( 1965) A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell. Biol., 25, 407 408.
    • (1965) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 407-408
    • Venable, J.H.1    Cogeshall, R.2
  • 55
    • 0030027052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of B-50/growth-associated protein-43 to anterogradely transported synaptophysin-positive and calcitonin gene-related peptide-negative vesicles in the regenerating rat sciatic nerve
    • Verkade P. Verkleij A.J. Annaert W.G. Gispen W.H. Oestreicher A.B. ( 1996) Ultrastructural localization of B-50/growth-associated protein-43 to anterogradely transported synaptophysin-positive and calcitonin gene-related peptide-negative vesicles in the regenerating rat sciatic nerve. Neuroscience, 71, 489 505.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 489-505
    • Verkade, P.1    Verkleij, A.J.2    Annaert, W.G.3    Gispen, W.H.4    Oestreicher, A.B.5
  • 56
    • 0026031971 scopus 로고
    • Chemically distinct rat olivocochlear neurons
    • Vetter D.E. Adams J.C. Mugnaini E. ( 1991) Chemically distinct rat olivocochlear neurons. Synapse, 7, 21 43.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.7 , pp. 21-43
    • Vetter, D.E.1    Adams, J.C.2    Mugnaini, E.3
  • 57
    • 0023193862 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a glycinergic pathway connecting the two cochlear nuclei: An immunohistochemical and retrograde transport study
    • Wenthold R.J. ( 1987) Evidence for a glycinergic pathway connecting the two cochlear nuclei: an immunohistochemical and retrograde transport study. Brain Res., 415, 183 187.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.415 , pp. 183-187
    • Wenthold, R.J.1
  • 58
    • 0042028516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity modifies GABAergic synapses by postsynaptic changes in Cl- transporter activity
    • Woodin M.A. Ganguly K. Poo M.M. ( 2003) Coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity modifies GABAergic synapses by postsynaptic changes in Cl- transporter activity. Neuron, 39, 807 820.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 807-820
    • Woodin, M.A.1    Ganguly, K.2    Poo, M.M.3
  • 59
    • 0028818666 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemistry of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cochlear nucleus
    • Yao W. Godfrey D.A. ( 1995) Immunohistochemistry of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in rat cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res., 89, 76 85.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 76-85
    • Yao, W.1    Godfrey, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0032080895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evaluation of cholinergic neurons in the rat superior olivary complex
    • Yao W. Godfrey D.A. ( 1998) Immunohistochemical evaluation of cholinergic neurons in the rat superior olivary complex. Microsc. Res. Techn, 41, 270 283.
    • (1998) Microsc. Res. Techn , vol.41 , pp. 270-283
    • Yao, W.1    Godfrey, D.A.2
  • 61
    • 0032587042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of alpha4 and alpha7 subunits of nicotinic receptor in rat cochlear nucleus
    • Yao W. Godfrey D.A. ( 1999) Immunolocalization of alpha4 and alpha7 subunits of nicotinic receptor in rat cochlear nucleus. Hear. Res., 128, 97 102.
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.128 , pp. 97-102
    • Yao, W.1    Godfrey, D.A.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 2342544141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of presynaptic assembly
    • Ziv N.E. Garner C.C. ( 2004) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of presynaptic assembly. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 5, 385 399.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 385-399
    • Ziv, N.E.1    Garner, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.