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Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 293-312

'The hour has come at the Pit': The Mineworkers' union of Zambia and the movement for multi-party democracy, 1982-1991

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIVIL SOCIETY; DEMOCRACY; PARTY POLITICS; POLITICAL PARTICIPATION;

EID: 33745114725     PISSN: 03057070     EISSN: 14653893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03057070600656234     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (212)
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    • 'Elections in the One-Party State'
    • For example, Baylies and Szeftel's analysis of one-party elections in 1973 and 1978 suggested a lack of significant opposition to UNIP on the Copperbelt: in C. Gertzel (ed.), C. Baylies, and M. Szeftel, (Manchester, Manchester University Press)
    • For example, Baylies and Szeftel's analysis of one-party elections in 1973 and 1978 suggested a lack of significant opposition to UNIP on the Copperbelt: C. Baylies and M. Szeftel, 'Elections in the One-Party State', in C. Gertzel (ed.), C. Baylies, and M. Szeftel, The Dynamics of the One-Party State in Zambia (Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1984).
    • (1984) The Dynamics of the One-Party State in Zambia
    • Baylies, C.1    Szeftel, M.2
  • 2
    • 0003776195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Unions and Democratisation: A Comparative Study of Zambia and Ghana
    • Three significant studies have explored this period: (University of Stockholm)
    • Three significant studies have explored this period: E.O. Akwety, Trade Unions and Democratisation: A Comparative Study of Zambia and Ghana (University of Stockholm, 1994)
    • (1994)
    • Akwety, E.O.1
  • 3
    • 0003725054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trades Unions Processes of Democratisation: A Study of Party-Labour Relations in Zambia
    • (Bergen, Michelsen Institute)
    • L. Rakner, Trades Unions in Processes of Democratisation: A Study of Party-Labour Relations in Zambia (Bergen, Michelsen Institute, 1992)
    • (1992)
    • Rakner, L.1
  • 6
    • 0027046176 scopus 로고
    • 'Structural Adjustment and Pressures Towards Multi-Partyism in Sub-Saharan Africa'
    • See, for example, Y. Bangura, P. Gibbon and A. Ofstad (eds), (Uppsala, Nordiska Africainstitutet)
    • See, for example, P. Gibbon, 'Structural Adjustment and Pressures Towards Multi-Partyism in Sub-Saharan Africa', in Y. Bangura, P. Gibbon and A. Ofstad (eds), Authoritarianism, Democracy and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa (Uppsala, Nordiska Africainstitutet, 1992)
    • (1992) Authoritarianism, Democracy and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa
    • Gibbon, P.1
  • 7
    • 0003725054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trades Unions in Processes of Democratisation
    • cited in
    • cited in Rakner, Trades Unions in Processes of Democratisation, p. 114.
    • Rakner, L.1
  • 8
    • 0027756580 scopus 로고
    • 'The Politics and Economics of Policy Reform in Zambia'
    • R.H. Bates and A.O. Krueger (eds), (Oxford & Cambridge MA, Blackwell)
    • R.H. Bates and P. Collier, 'The Politics and Economics of Policy Reform in Zambia', in R.H. Bates and A.O. Krueger (eds), Political and Economic Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries (Oxford & Cambridge MA, Blackwell, 1993).
    • (1993) Political and Economic Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries
    • Bates, R.H.1    Collier, P.2
  • 9
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 297
    • Nordlund1
  • 10
    • 20644452005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia, 1991-2001
    • (Uppsala, Nordiska Africainstitutet)
    • L. Rakner, Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia, 1991-2001 (Uppsala, Nordiska Africainstitutet, 2003).
    • (2003)
    • Rakner, L.1
  • 11
    • 0037513038 scopus 로고
    • The Colour of Class on the Copper Mines
    • The most significant exception to this rule is (Lusaka, UNZA Institute of African Studies)
    • The most significant exception to this rule is M. Burawoy, The Colour of Class on the Copper Mines (Lusaka, UNZA Institute of African Studies, 1972).
    • (1972)
    • Burawoy, M.1
  • 12
    • 0004531444 scopus 로고
    • African Proletarians and Colonial Capitalism
    • See in particular, (Lusaka, Kenneth Kaunda Foundation)
    • See in particular, H.S. Meebelo, African Proletarians and Colonial Capitalism (Lusaka, Kenneth Kaunda Foundation, 1986)
    • (1986)
    • Meebelo, H.S.1
  • 16
    • 20644452431 scopus 로고
    • 'Economic Policy in a Mineral-Dependent Economy: The Case of Zambia'
    • (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford)
    • J. Aron, 'Economic Policy in a Mineral-Dependent Economy: The Case of Zambia' (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford, 1992), p. 205.
    • (1992) , pp. 205
    • Aron, J.1
  • 17
    • 9644269168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Civil Society and Democracy: A Zambian Case Study'
    • (September)
    • D.M.C. Bartlett, 'Civil Society and Democracy: A Zambian Case Study', Journal of Southern African Studies, 26, 3 (September 2000), pp. 429-46.
    • (2000) Journal of Southern African Studies , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-446
    • Bartlett, D.M.C.1
  • 18
    • 33745101083 scopus 로고
    • 'Trade Unions & Trades Disputes Amendment, 1964-66'
    • National Archives of Zambia (hereafter NAZ) LSS1/20/89, Cabinet Legislation Committee undated, c. October
    • National Archives of Zambia (hereafter NAZ) LSS1/20/89, 'Trade Unions & Trades Disputes Amendment, 1964-66', Cabinet Legislation Committee undated, c. October 1964.
    • (1964)
  • 19
    • 33745093765 scopus 로고
    • Towards Complete Independence
    • Zambia, (Lusaka, Government Printers)
    • Zambia, Towards Complete Independence (Lusaka, Government Printers, 1969), p. 44.
    • (1969) , pp. 44
  • 20
    • 0003602445 scopus 로고
    • 'The Mineworkers' Resistance to Governmental Decentralisation in Zambia: Nation-Building and Labor Aristocracy in the Third World'
    • (PhD thesis, Brandeis University)
    • N.N.J. Mijere, 'The Mineworkers' Resistance to Governmental Decentralisation in Zambia: Nation-Building and Labor Aristocracy in the Third World' (PhD thesis, Brandeis University, 1985), p. 317
    • (1985) , pp. 317
    • Mijere, N.N.J.1
  • 21
    • 33745069010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Chingola, 7 February (series of interviews with 62 former mineworkers carried out in 2002-03)
    • Basilio Kunda, interview, Chingola, 7 February 2003 (series of interviews with 62 former mineworkers carried out in 2002-03).
    • (2003)
    • Kunda, B.1
  • 22
    • 84952396439 scopus 로고
    • 'Labour and the State: The Case of Zambia's Mineworkers' Union'
    • See for example, (November)
    • See for example, C. Gertzel, 'Labour and the State: The Case of Zambia's Mineworkers' Union', Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 13, 3 (November 1975), p. 295
    • (1975) Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 295
    • Gertzel, C.1
  • 23
    • 80054205245 scopus 로고
    • Zambia: Humanist Rhetoric, Capitalist Reality: Africa in Struggle Occasional Papers
    • International Marxist Group, (London)
    • International Marxist Group, Zambia: Humanist Rhetoric, Capitalist Reality: Africa in Struggle Occasional Papers No. 2 (London, 1975), p. 21
    • (1975) , Issue.2 , pp. 21
  • 26
    • 0003725054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trades Unions in Processes of Democratisation
    • Rakner, Trades Unions in Processes of Democratisation.
    • Rakner, L.1
  • 27
    • 33745075274 scopus 로고
    • (hereafter SToZ), 5 July
    • Sunday Times of Zambia (hereafter SToZ), 5 July 1987.
    • (1987) Sunday Times of Zambia
  • 28
    • 33745108140 scopus 로고
    • (hereafter ToZ), 24-28 July
    • Times of Zambia (hereafter ToZ), 24-28 July 1984.
    • (1984) Times of Zambia
  • 29
    • 33745057434 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 23 October
    • ToZ, 23 October 1982.
    • (1982)
  • 30
    • 33745074103 scopus 로고
    • See for example Zimba's demand that wages rise to match 100 per cent rise in prices: ToZ, 14 January
    • See for example Zimba's demand that wages rise to match 100 per cent rise in prices: ToZ, 14 January 1982.
    • (1982)
  • 31
    • 33745062539 scopus 로고
    • ZCTU General Council meeting minutes, 30 December
    • ZCTU General Council meeting minutes, 30 December 1983.
    • (1983)
  • 32
    • 33745062239 scopus 로고
    • ZCTU General Council meeting minutes, 30 December
    • Ibid.
    • (1983)
  • 33
    • 33745078319 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 22 May
    • ToZ, 22 May 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 34
    • 33745057130 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 20 October
    • SToZ, 20 October 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 35
    • 33745065456 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 5 October 1985, 16 December
    • ToZ, 5 October 1985, 16 December 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 36
    • 33745064546 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 11 October 1986, 29 October
    • ToZ, 11 October 1986, 29 October 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 37
    • 33745081224 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 10 December
    • ToZ, 10 December 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 38
    • 33745072727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Wusakile, 7 November
    • Roy Yumbe, interview, Wusakile, 7 November 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Yumbe, R.1
  • 39
    • 33745085238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also interviews with Kitwe, 5 November
    • See also interviews with B.J. Ngulube, Kitwe, 5 November 2002
    • (2002)
    • Ngulube, B.J.1
  • 40
    • 33745060436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chamboli, 2 November
    • Boniface Kumwenda, Chamboli, 2 November 2002
    • (2002)
    • Kumwenda, B.1
  • 41
    • 33745083692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chililabombwe, 5 February
    • Mwansa Chipotyo, Chililabombwe, 5 February 2003
    • (2003)
    • Chipotyo, M.1
  • 42
    • 33745101405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kitwe, 13 September
    • Kramer Nyondo, Kitwe, 13 September 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Nyondo, K.1
  • 43
    • 0003080256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Organised Labour, Economic Crisis and Structural Adjustment in Africa: The Case of Zambia'
    • O. Sichone and B.C. Chikulo (eds), (Harare, SAPES Books)
    • N. Simutanyi, 'Organised Labour, Economic Crisis and Structural Adjustment in Africa: The Case of Zambia', in O. Sichone and B.C. Chikulo (eds), Democracy in Zambia: Challenges for the Third Republic (Harare, SAPES Books, 1996), p. 164.
    • (1996) Democracy in Zambia: Challenges for the Third Republic , pp. 164
    • Simutanyi, N.1
  • 44
    • 33745061338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Chingola, 15 February
    • Sefelino Mumba, interview, Chingola, 15 February 2003
    • (2003)
    • Mumba, S.1
  • 45
    • 0342592935 scopus 로고
    • 'The Politics of Hope: Zambia's Structural Adjustment Programme 1987-1989'
    • (PhD thesis, Yale University)
    • E. West, 'The Politics of Hope: Zambia's Structural Adjustment Programme 1987-1989' (PhD thesis, Yale University, 1989), p. 383
    • (1989) , pp. 383
    • West, E.1
  • 46
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 88.
    • Nordlund1
  • 47
    • 33745091796 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 1 February
    • SToZ, 1 February 1987.
    • (1987)
  • 48
    • 33745090842 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 5 March
    • ToZ, 5 March 1987.
    • (1987)
  • 49
    • 33745103088 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 4 April
    • ToZ, 4 April 1987.
    • (1987)
  • 50
    • 33745094391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund argues whilst these strikes were of 'economic origin', their impact was politically significant
    • Nordlund argues whilst these strikes were of 'economic origin', their impact was politically significant: Organising the Political Agora, p. 91.
  • 51
    • 33745112279 scopus 로고
    • The Labour Market and Economic Stabilisation in Zambia
    • World Bank Country Economics Department WPS 222/ (Washington, World Bank)
    • World Bank Country Economics Department WPS 222/ C. Colclough, The Labour Market and Economic Stabilisation in Zambia (Washington, World Bank, 1989), p. 1.
    • (1989) , pp. 1
    • Colclough, C.1
  • 52
    • 33745101400 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 12 October
    • ToZ, 12 October 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 53
    • 33745082765 scopus 로고
    • 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1983-88'
    • MUZ HO
    • MUZ HO, 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1983-88'
    • (1988)
  • 54
    • 33745091173 scopus 로고
    • Address to MUZ Supreme Council (SC), 30 September
    • N.L. Zimba, Address to MUZ Supreme Council (SC), 30 September 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Zimba, N.L.1
  • 56
    • 33745094393 scopus 로고
    • 'ZCCM Annual Reports, 1985-1992'
    • ZCCM Archives 10.2.8A
    • ZCCM Archives 10.2.8A, 'ZCCM Annual Reports, 1985-1992', ZCCM Annual Report 1985.
    • (1985) ZCCM Annual Report
  • 57
    • 33745081833 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 22 May
    • ToZ, 22 May 1982.
    • (1982)
  • 58
    • 33745066879 scopus 로고
    • 'GIRM Committee and Related Correspondence, 1986'
    • ZCCM 16.2.9C, 2nd Mines Joint Industrial Committee (MJIC) mtg, 16 May
    • ZCCM 16.2.9C, 'GIRM Committee and Related Correspondence, 1986', 2nd Mines Joint Industrial Committee (MJIC) mtg, 16 May 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 59
    • 33745083087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Economic Policy in a Mineral-Dependent Economy'
    • Aron, 'Economic Policy in a Mineral-Dependent Economy', pp. 202-05.
    • Aron1
  • 60
    • 33745083087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Economic Policy in a Mineral-Dependent Economy'
    • Ibid., p. 205.
    • Aron1
  • 61
    • 33745115027 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 28 April
    • ToZ, 28 April 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 62
    • 33745111540 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 1 October
    • ToZ, 1 October 1982.
    • (1982)
  • 63
    • 33745071522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Mufulira, 27 February
    • George Lombe, interview, Mufulira, 27 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Lombe, G.1
  • 64
    • 33745079983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also interviews with Kitwe, 7 November
    • See also interviews with Patrick Kanyanta, Kitwe, 7 November 2002
    • (2002)
    • Kanyanta, P.1
  • 65
    • 33745090540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mufulira, 1 March
    • Harrison Nkonde, Mufulira, 1 March 2003
    • (2003)
    • Nkonde, H.1
  • 66
    • 33745062241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chililabombwe, 12 February
    • John Chalwe, Chililabombwe, 12 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Chalwe, J.1
  • 67
    • 33745110944 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 29 March
    • ToZ, 29 March 1984.
    • (1984)
  • 68
    • 33745062841 scopus 로고
    • 'General Correspondence, 1980-85'
    • Memo, All Check Point Clerks to Personnel Dept, 3 October
    • MUZ Luanshya, 'General Correspondence, 1980-85', Memo, All Check Point Clerks to Personnel Dept, 3 October 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Luanshya, M.U.Z.1
  • 69
    • 33745091172 scopus 로고
    • miscellaneous documents, Memo, Chief Shop Stewards and Shop Stewards' Underground Mining Department to Mgt ZCCM Nchanga Div., 30 March
    • MUZ Nchanga, miscellaneous documents, Memo, Chief Shop Stewards and Shop Stewards' Underground Mining Department to Mgt ZCCM Nchanga Div., 30 March 1990.
    • (1990)
    • Nchanga, M.U.Z.1
  • 70
    • 33745097465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Public Meetings, 1972-86'
    • MUZ Nchanga/11B, Mimbula-Fitula Sub-Branch Public Meeting, Kaunda Square, 24 February
    • MUZ Nchanga/11B, 'Public Meetings, 1972-86', Mimbula-Fitula Sub-Branch Public Meeting, Kaunda Square, 24 February 1985.
  • 71
    • 33745099611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Basilio Kunda, interview.
    • Kunda, B.1
  • 72
    • 33745089615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Chililabombwe, 11 February
    • George Mukoma, interview, Chililabombwe, 11 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Mukoma, G.1
  • 73
    • 33745090234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Lusaka, 17 March
    • Cameron Pwele interview, Lusaka, 17 March 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Pwele, C.1
  • 74
    • 33745071218 scopus 로고
    • 'MUZ Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-87'
    • MUZ HO SC, 22 June
    • MUZ HO, 'MUZ Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-87', SC, 22 June 1984
    • (1984)
  • 75
    • 33745111861 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 7 May
    • ToZ, 7 May 1984.
    • (1984)
  • 76
    • 33745083388 scopus 로고
    • 'Executive Committee Meetings, 1982-87'
    • MUZ Nchanga 7 September
    • MUZ Nchanga, 'Executive Committee Meetings, 1982-87', Executive Committee Meeting, 7 September 1982.
    • (1982) Executive Committee Meeting
  • 77
    • 33745068427 scopus 로고
    • 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-1987'
    • MUZ HO, Emergency MUZ SC, 16 November
    • MUZ HO, 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-1987', Emergency MUZ SC, 16 November 1984.
    • (1984)
  • 78
    • 33745104109 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 14 November
    • ToZ, 14 November 1984
    • (1984)
  • 79
    • 33745088069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Chingola, 13 February
    • David Ndalama interview, Chingola, 13 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Ndalama, D.1
  • 81
    • 33745061954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See also interviews with Boniface Kumwenda
    • See also interviews with Boniface Kumwenda
  • 82
    • 33745074104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mufulira, 26 February
    • Oswell Munyenyembe, Mufulira, 26 February 2003
    • (2003)
    • Munyenyembe, O.1
  • 85
    • 33745076216 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 22 March 1982, 8 May
    • ToZ, 22 March 1982, 8 May 1982.
    • (1982)
  • 86
    • 33745081839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Ndola, 7 March
    • Mary Palesi, interview, Ndola, 7 March 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Palesi, M.1
  • 87
    • 33745100217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • George Mukoma, interview.
    • Mukoma, G.1
  • 88
    • 33745073038 scopus 로고
    • 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1983-88'
    • MUZ HO, SC, 13 May
    • MUZ HO, 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1983-88', SC, 13 May 1985
    • (1985)
  • 89
    • 33745086263 scopus 로고
    • 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-87'
    • MUZ HO, MUZ Committee to review Mukuba Pension Scheme, mtg 18 May
    • MUZ HO, 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-87', MUZ Committee to review Mukuba Pension Scheme, mtg 18 May 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 90
    • 33745066881 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 2 June
    • ToZ, 2 June 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 91
    • 33745086264 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 2 June
    • Ibid.
    • (1985)
  • 92
    • 33745105061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Mary Palesi, interview.
    • Palesi, M.1
  • 93
    • 33745091169 scopus 로고
    • 'ACME, MJIC Meetings, 1983-87'
    • ZCCM 1.9.4D, ACME-MUZ special mtg, 1 June
    • ZCCM 1.9.4D, 'ACME, MJIC Meetings, 1983-87', ACME-MUZ special mtg, 1 June 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 94
    • 33745084269 scopus 로고
    • 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-1987'
    • MUZ HO, SC, 13 June
    • MUZ HO, 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1981-1987', SC, 13 June 1985.
    • (1985)
  • 95
    • 33745065772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Kramer Nyondo, interview.
    • Nyondo, K.1
  • 96
    • 33745087775 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 21 January
    • ToZ, 21 January 1985
    • (1985)
  • 97
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 87.
    • Nordlund1
  • 98
    • 33745112904 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 6 September 1985, 27 August
    • ToZ, 6 September 1985, 27 August 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 99
    • 33745062842 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 5 October
    • ToZ, 5 October 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 100
    • 33745103409 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 10 October
    • ToZ, 10 October 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 101
    • 33745109943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'GIRMs Papers, 1989-90'
    • ZCCM 1.7.1B
    • ZCCM 1.7.1B, 'GIRMs Papers, 1989-90'
  • 102
    • 33745073216 scopus 로고
    • 'Summary of Protests by Women at Nkana Division'
    • Copper Industry Service Bureau (hereafter CISB), 7 October
    • Copper Industry Service Bureau (hereafter CISB), 'Summary of Protests by Women at Nkana Division', 7 October 1989
    • (1989)
  • 103
    • 33745090841 scopus 로고
    • see also ToZ, 11 October
    • see also ToZ, 11 October 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 104
    • 33745067480 scopus 로고
    • 'Branch Officials' Meetings with Management'
    • MUZ Nkana, Kitwe Senior District Governor, Senior MET and Nkana Division Officials, Nkana and Mindolo MUZ mtg, 9 October
    • MUZ Nkana, 'Branch Officials' Meetings with Management', Kitwe Senior District Governor, Senior MET and Nkana Division Officials, Nkana and Mindolo MUZ mtg, 9 October 1989
    • (1989)
  • 105
    • 33745063640 scopus 로고
    • 'Complaint Files, 1985-87'
    • MUZ Nkana, Nkana Branch Chairman Jackson Kaoma, Emergency Branch Executive Committee, 7 October
    • MUZ Nkana, 'Complaint Files, 1985-87', Nkana Branch Chairman Jackson Kaoma, Emergency Branch Executive Committee, 7 October 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 106
    • 33745084590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviews: B.J. Ngulube; Boniface Kumwenda
    • Interviews: B.J. Ngulube; Boniface Kumwenda.
  • 107
    • 33745058096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Kitwe, 27 December
    • Evelyn Musonda, interview, Kitwe, 27 December 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Musonda, E.1
  • 108
    • 33745105664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Harrison Nkonde, interview.
    • Nkonde, H.1
  • 109
    • 33745078009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Mufulira, 25 February
    • Japhet Sekwila, interview, Mufulira, 25 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Sekwila, J.1
  • 110
    • 33745088657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Kitwe, 8 November
    • Joseph Mulenga, interview, Kitwe, 8 November 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Mulenga, J.1
  • 111
    • 33745095013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Kitwe, 8 November
    • Ibid.
    • (2002)
    • Mulenga, J.1
  • 112
    • 33745082765 scopus 로고
    • 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1983-88'
    • See for example, MUZ HO, National Chairman opening remarks to SC, 15 July
    • See for example, MUZ HO, 'Supreme Council Minutes, 1983-88', National Chairman opening remarks to SC, 15 July 1988.
    • (1988)
  • 113
    • 0003776195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Unions and Democratisation
    • See for example
    • See for example, Akwety, Trade Unions and Democratisation, pp. 56-7.
    • Akwety1
  • 114
    • 33745108469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • quoted in Nordlund, Minister of Labour 1982-86
    • Frederick Hapunda, Minister of Labour 1982-86, quoted in Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 112.
    • Hapunda, F.1
  • 115
    • 33745101715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Kitwe, 6 November
    • Timothy Walamba, interview, Kitwe, 6 November 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Walamba, T.1
  • 116
    • 33745090545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Mufulira, 26 February
    • Agnes N'gandwe, interview, Mufulira, 26 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • N'Gandwe, A.1
  • 117
    • 33745114706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Chililabombwe, 18 February
    • Edward Kabundi, interview, Chililabombwe, 18 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Kabundi, E.1
  • 118
    • 33745096236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Kitwe, 5 November
    • Borries Ntankula, interview, Kitwe, 5 November 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Ntankula, B.1
  • 119
    • 33745107527 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 9 August
    • ToZ, 9 August 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 120
    • 33745102320 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 8 August
    • ToZ, 8 August 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 121
    • 33745102051 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 30 December
    • ToZ, 30 December 1989.
    • (1989)
  • 122
    • 33745115028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • George Lombe, interview.
    • Lombe, G.1
  • 123
    • 33745098654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Timothy Walamba, interview.
    • Walamba, T.1
  • 124
  • 125
    • 33745089617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Simakuni' was likened to 'inkuni', Bemba for 'firewood', symbolising that he was a 'firebrand' union leader. The use of a Bemba term for Simakuni, a Tonga, is indicative of the cross-ethnic discourse prevalent in MUZ
    • 'Simakuni' was likened to 'inkuni', Bemba for 'firewood', symbolising that he was a 'firebrand' union leader. The use of a Bemba term for Simakuni, a Tonga, is indicative of the cross-ethnic discourse prevalent in MUZ.
  • 126
    • 33745102050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Simakuni' was likened to 'inkuni', Bemba for 'firewood', symbolising that he was a 'firebrand' union leader. The use of a Bemba term for Simakuni, a Tonga, is indicative of the cross-ethnic discourse prevalent in MUZ
    • Ibid.
  • 127
    • 33745109319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Mary Palesi, interview.
    • Palesi, M.1
  • 128
    • 33745112905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • George Mukoma, interview.
    • Mukoma, G.1
  • 129
    • 33745112906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUZ Nkana, Miscellaneous Documents, MUZ 1990 Biannual Conference, Report to Nkana Main Branch Executive
    • MUZ Nkana, Miscellaneous Documents, MUZ 1990 Biannual Conference, Report to Nkana Main Branch Executive
  • 130
    • 33745089232 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 19 March
    • ToZ, 19 March 1990
    • (1990)
  • 131
    • 33745099315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Biennial Conference, Correspondence File, 1990-1998'
    • MUZ Mufulira/5/A/2/90 - MUZ 1990 Biannual Conference
    • MUZ Mufulira/5/A/2/90 - 'Biennial Conference, Correspondence File, 1990-1998', MUZ 1990 Biannual Conference.
  • 132
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 99.
    • Nordlund1
  • 133
    • 33745090544 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 31 December
    • SToZ, 31 December 1989
    • (1989)
  • 134
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 93.
    • Nordlund1
  • 135
    • 33745095011 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 13 May
    • SToZ, 13 May 1990
    • (1990)
  • 136
    • 33745104743 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 14 May
    • ToZ, 14 May 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 137
    • 33745066105 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 20 June
    • ToZ, 20 June 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 138
    • 33745081223 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 26 June
    • ToZ, 26 June 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 139
    • 33745078968 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 26 June
    • Ibid.
    • (1990)
  • 140
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 101.
    • Nordlund1
  • 141
    • 33745093181 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 21 July
    • ToZ, 21 July 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 142
    • 33745110590 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 6 August
    • ToZ, 6 August 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 143
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, p. 106.
    • Nordlund1
  • 144
    • 33745083979 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 26 July 1990, 25 September
    • ToZ, 26 July 1990, 25 September 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 145
    • 33745075594 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 21 December 1990, 10 January
    • ToZ, 21 December 1990, 10 January 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 146
    • 33745114125 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 2 March
    • ToZ, 2 March 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 147
    • 33745095611 scopus 로고
    • Interview with Lusaka, July
    • Interview with Arthur Wina, Lusaka, July 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Wina, A.1
  • 148
    • 33745065773 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 21 November
    • ToZ, 21 November 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 149
    • 20644452005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia
    • Rakner, Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia, p. 68
    • Rakner, L.1
  • 150
    • 33745088357 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 14 February
    • ToZ, 14 February 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 151
    • 33745083088 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 27 October
    • ToZ, 27 October 1990
    • (1990)
  • 152
    • 33745076215 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 26 May
    • SToZ, 26 May 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 153
    • 33745103087 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 24 June
    • ToZ, 24 June 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 154
    • 33745096235 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 27 December
    • ToZ, 27 December 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 155
    • 0003776195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Unions and Democratisation
    • Akwety, Trade Unions and Democratisation, p. 102.
    • Akwety1
  • 156
    • 33745114395 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 30 December
    • SToZ, 30 December 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 157
    • 0003776195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade Unions and Democratisation
    • Akwety, Trade Unions and Democratisation, p. 65.
    • Akwety1
  • 158
    • 33745075278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the Political Agora
    • Nordlund, Organising the Political Agora, pp. 104-5.
    • Nordlund1
  • 159
    • 33745087773 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 6 June
    • ToZ, 6 June 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 160
    • 33745101404 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 18 May
    • ToZ, 18 May 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 161
    • 33745097145 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 16 June
    • ToZ, 16 June 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 162
    • 33745077069 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 6 October
    • ToZ, 6 October 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 163
    • 33745074682 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 4 November
    • SToZ, 4 November 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 164
    • 33745073502 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 6 November
    • ToZ, 6 November 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 165
    • 33745083978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Chingola, 4 February
    • Albert Chali, interview, Chingola, 4 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Chali, A.1
  • 166
    • 33745057766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Hour' was the MMD's slogan; its use in this context demonstrates the politicised nature of this dispute
    • 'The Hour' was the MMD's slogan; its use in this context demonstrates the politicised nature of this dispute.
  • 167
    • 33745067188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Sefelino Mumba, interview.
    • Mumba, S.1
  • 169
    • 33745064243 scopus 로고
    • 'CISB correspondence, 1987-91'
    • MUZ Nchanga/17A, Nchanga Main MUZ, n.d., list of those dismissed in November strikes
    • MUZ Nchanga/17A, 'CISB correspondence, 1987-91', Nchanga Main MUZ, n.d., list of those dismissed in November 1990 strikes
    • (1990)
  • 170
    • 33745060435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Sefelino Mumba, interview.
    • Mumba, S.1
  • 171
    • 33745097741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Sefelino Mumba, interview.
    • Mumba, S.1
  • 172
    • 33745078008 scopus 로고
    • 'MJIC papers, 1985-91'
    • MUZ HO, Special MJIC, 26 June
    • MUZ HO, 'MJIC papers, 1985-91', Special MJIC, 26 June 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 173
    • 33745078008 scopus 로고
    • 'MJIC papers, 1985-91'
    • MUZ HO, 8th MJIC, 28 November
    • MUZ HO, 'MJIC papers, 1985-91', 8th MJIC, 28 November 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 174
  • 175
    • 33745088949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chililabombwe, 18 February
    • Peter Lusaka, Chililabombwe, 18 February 2003
    • (2003)
    • Lusaka, P.1
  • 176
    • 33745096529 scopus 로고
    • 'Main Executive Committee meetings, 1990-91'
    • MUZ Nkana, Nkana BEC, 15 March
    • MUZ Nkana, 'Main Executive Committee meetings, 1990-91', Nkana BEC, 15 March 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 177
    • 33745080289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • George Mukoma, interview.
    • Mukoma, G.1
  • 178
    • 33745064838 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 24 March
    • ToZ, 24 March 1990.
    • (1990)
  • 179
    • 33745076214 scopus 로고
    • MUZ Nchanga, miscellaneous documents, MUZ Press Release, GS K. Sheng'amo, n.d., following Central Executive Committee meeting, 8 January
    • MUZ Nchanga, miscellaneous documents, MUZ Press Release, GS K. Sheng'amo, n.d., following Central Executive Committee meeting, 8 January 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 180
    • 33745088356 scopus 로고
    • MUZ HO, miscellaneous papers, MUZ SC 16 October J. Simakuni, opening remarks
    • MUZ HO, miscellaneous papers, MUZ SC 16 October 1990, J. Simakuni, opening remarks.
    • (1990)
  • 181
    • 33745104744 scopus 로고
    • For example in Ndola: SToZ, 13 January
    • For example in Ndola: SToZ, 13 January 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 182
    • 33745077378 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 4 May
    • ToZ, 4 May 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 183
    • 33745111242 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 5 May
    • SToZ, 5 May 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 184
  • 185
    • 33745059609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Kramer Nyondo, interview.
    • Nyondo, K.1
  • 186
    • 33745106034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Harrison Nkonde, interview.
    • Nkonde, H.1
  • 187
  • 188
    • 33745083691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Albert Chali, interview.
    • Chali, A.1
  • 189
    • 33745070258 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 28 April
    • SToZ, 28 April 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 190
    • 33745084897 scopus 로고
    • SToZ, 27 October
    • SToZ, 27 October 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 191
    • 33745091795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • Albert Chali, interview
    • Chali, A.1
  • 192
    • 33745084272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see also interview
    • see also Peter Lusaka, interview.
    • Lusaka, P.1
  • 193
  • 194
    • 33745074681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • see also interview, Chililabombwe, 12 February
    • see also Peter Chileshe, interview, Chililabombwe, 12 February 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Chileshe, P.1
  • 195
    • 33745108468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 30 October 19/91
    • ToZ, 30 October 19/91.
  • 196
    • 33745059608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview, Kitwe, 5 November
    • Abel Chisanga, interview, Kitwe, 5 November 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Chisanga, A.1
  • 198
    • 33745100794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mufulira, 1 March Kramer Nyondo; Patrick Kanyanta
    • Raphael Mwanza, Mufulira, 1 March 2003; Kramer Nyondo; Patrick Kanyanta.
    • (2003)
    • Mwanza, R.1
  • 199
    • 0003298112 scopus 로고
    • 'Economic Crisis and Political Realignment in Zambia'
    • J. Widner (ed.), (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press,)
    • M. Bratton, 'Economic Crisis and Political Realignment in Zambia', in J. Widner (ed.), Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1994).
    • (1994) Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Bratton, M.1
  • 200
    • 33745084896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interview
    • George Lombe, interview.
    • Lombe, G.1
  • 201
    • 33745099314 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 8 August
    • ToZ, 8 August 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 202
    • 33745060754 scopus 로고
    • 'MJIC papers, 1985-91'
    • MUZ HO, MJIC, 5 November
    • MUZ HO, 'MJIC papers, 1985-91', MJIC, 5 November 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 203
    • 33745110589 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 5 November
    • ToZ, 5 November 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 204
    • 33745076213 scopus 로고
    • ToZ, 5 November 5 December
    • Ibid., 5 December 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 205
    • 33745087187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'MJIC papers, 1985-91'
    • MUZ HO, MJIC, 11/10/91
    • MUZ HO, 'MJIC papers, 1985-91', MJIC, 11/10/91.
  • 206
    • 33745113811 scopus 로고
    • 'Other Govt Ministries and Govt Bodies, 1981-2001'
    • MUZ HO 15/13/81, President Chiluba to General Secretaries of Trade Unions, n.d. (c.December)
    • MUZ HO 15/13/81, 'Other Govt Ministries and Govt Bodies, 1981-2001', President Chiluba to General Secretaries of Trade Unions, n.d. (c.December 1991).
    • (1991)
  • 207
    • 20644453746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Reaction and Resistance to Neo-Liberalism in Zambia'
    • (May)
    • M. Larmer, 'Reaction and Resistance to Neo-Liberalism in Zambia', Review of African Political Economy, 103 (May 2005), pp. 29-45.
    • (2005) Review of African Political Economy , vol.103 , pp. 29-45
    • Larmer, M.1
  • 208
    • 33745088355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Radical Rhetoric and the Working-Class during Zimbabwean Nationalism's Dying Days'
    • B. Raftopoulos and L. Sachikonye (eds), (Harare, Weaver Press)
    • P. Bond, 'Radical Rhetoric and the Working-Class during Zimbabwean Nationalism's Dying Days', in B. Raftopoulos and L. Sachikonye (eds), Striking Back: The Labour Movement and the Post-Colonial State in Zimbabwe (Harare, Weaver Press, 2001).
    • (2001) Striking Back: The Labour Movement and the Post-Colonial State in Zimbabwe
    • Bond, P.1
  • 209
    • 33745087186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '"The Politics of the Stomach": Zimbabwe's Trade Unions and the Movement for Democratic Change in 2002'
    • (December)
    • M. Larmer, '"The Politics of the Stomach": Zimbabwe's Trade Unions and the Movement for Democratic Change in 2002', South African Labour Bulletin, 26, 4 (December 2002), pp. 61-5.
    • (2002) South African Labour Bulletin , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 61-65
    • Larmer, M.1
  • 210
    • 33745108992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Reaction and Resistance to Neo-Liberalism in Zambia'
    • Larmer, 'Reaction and Resistance to Neo-Liberalism in Zambia'.
    • Larmer, M.1
  • 211
    • 33745071832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Zambia: Drivers of Pro-Poor Change'
    • (Oxford, Oxford Policy Management, Oxford)
    • A. Duncan, H. Macmillan, and N. Simutanyi, 'Zambia: Drivers of Pro-Poor Change' (Oxford, Oxford Policy Management, Oxford, 2003).
    • (2003)
    • Duncan, A.1    Macmillan, H.2    Simutanyi, N.3
  • 212
    • 20644452005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia
    • Rakner, Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia.
    • Rakner, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.