메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 163-186

University students' strategies for constructing hypothesis when tackling paper-and-pencil tasks in physics

Author keywords

Constructing hypotheses; Physics problem solving; Student learning

Indexed keywords


EID: 33745076799     PISSN: 0157244X     EISSN: 15731898     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11165-005-9000-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0003535513 scopus 로고
    • Project 2061: Science for all Americans
    • American Association for Advancement of Science. Washington, DC: AAAS
    • American Association for Advancement of Science. (1989). Project 2061: Science for all Americans. Washington, DC: AAAS.
    • (1989)
  • 2
    • 33745113795 scopus 로고
    • Una investigatión sobre habilidades para el aprendizaje científico
    • Bandeira, M., Dupre, F., Ianniello, M. G., & Vicentini, M. (1995). Una investigatión sobre habilidades para el aprendizaje científico (Study on students' abilities for scientific learning). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 13 (1), 46-54.
    • (1995) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias, , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-54
    • Bandeira, M.1    Dupre, F.2    Ianniello, M.G.3    Vicentini, M.4
  • 4
    • 0004248750 scopus 로고
    • Narrative analysis
    • London: Palmer
    • Cortazzi, M. (1993). Narrative analysis. London: Palmer.
    • (1993)
    • Cortazzi, M.1
  • 5
    • 0040577762 scopus 로고
    • Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problem
    • Chi, M., Bassok, M., Lewis, M., Reimann, P., & Glaser, R. (1989). Self-explanations: How students study and use examples in learning to solve problem. Cognitive Science, 13, 345-367.
    • (1989) Cognitive Science , vol.13 , pp. 345-367
    • Chi, M.1    Bassok, M.2    Lewis, M.3    Reimann, P.4    Glaser, R.5
  • 6
    • 22144444758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Se pueden enseñar contenidos procedimentales en las claaes de ciencias?
    • De Pro, A. (1998). Se pueden enseñar contenidos procedimentales en las claaes de ciencias? (Can scientific processes be taught in science classes?). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 16 (1), 21-41.
    • (1998) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-41
    • De Pro, A.1
  • 8
    • 0034178558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classroom
    • Driver, R., Newton, P., & Osborne, J. (2000). Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classroom. Science Education, 84, 287-312.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , pp. 287-312
    • Driver, R.1    Newton, P.2    Osborne, J.3
  • 9
    • 84875002406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rénover les activités de résolution de problémes en physique
    • Paris: Armand Colin
    • Dumas-Carré, A., & Goffard, M. (1997). Rénover les activités de résolution de problémes en physique (New approach for physics problem solving). Paris: Armand Colin.
    • (1997)
    • Dumas-Carré, A.1    Goffard, M.2
  • 10
    • 0003490212 scopus 로고
    • Restructuring science education
    • New York: Teacher College, Columbia University
    • Duschl, R. A. (1990.) Restructuring science education. New York: Teacher College, Columbia University.
    • (1990)
    • Duschl, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0002272883 scopus 로고
    • Research on the history and philosophy of science
    • D. L. Gabel (Ed.) New York: McMillan
    • Duschl, R. A. (1994). Research on the history and philosophy of science. In D. L. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 443-465). New York: McMillan.
    • (1994) Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning , pp. 443-465
    • Duschl, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0040408864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and challenges to changing the focus of assesment and instruction in science classrooms
    • Duschl, R. A., & Gitomer, D. H. (1997). Strategies and challenges to changing the focus of assesment and instruction in science classrooms. Educational Assessment, 4 (1), 37-73.
    • (1997) Educational Assessment , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-73
    • Duschl, R.A.1    Gitomer, D.H.2
  • 13
    • 84963164530 scopus 로고
    • Studying physics texts: Differences in study processes between good and poor performers
    • Ferguson-Hessler, M., & De Jong, T. (1990). Studying physics texts: Differences in study processes between good and poor performers. Cognition and Instruction, 7, 41-54.
    • (1990) Cognition and Instruction , vol.7 , pp. 41-54
    • Ferguson-Hessler, M.1    De Jong, T.2
  • 14
    • 23844438409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visioues deformadas de la ciencia transmitidas por la enseñanza
    • Fernández, I., Gil, D., Carrascosa, J., Cachapuz, A., & Praia, J. (2002). Visioues deformadas de la ciencia transmitidas por la enseñanza (The distorted views of science transmitted by science teaching). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 20 (3), 477-488.
    • (2002) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-488
    • Fernández, I.1    Gil, D.2    Carrascosa, J.3    Cachapuz, A.4    Praia, J.5
  • 15
    • 0347806128 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the process of solving physics problems between good physics problem solvers and poor physics problem solvers
    • Finegold, M., & Mass, R. (1985). Differences in the process of solving physics problems between good physics problem solvers and poor physics problem solvers. Research in Science and Technological Education, 3, 59-67.
    • (1985) Research in Science and Technological Education , vol.3 , pp. 59-67
    • Finegold, M.1    Mass, R.2
  • 16
    • 0034413617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional fixedness and functional reduction as common sense reasoning in chemical equilibrium and geometry and polarity of molecules
    • Furió C., & Calatayud, M. L. (2000). Functional fixedness and functional reduction as common sense reasoning in chemical equilibrium and geometry and polarity of molecules. Science Education, 84, 545-565.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , pp. 545-565
    • Furió, C.1    Calatayud, M.L.2
  • 18
    • 21344484278 scopus 로고
    • Bringing pupils' learning closer to a scientific construction of knowledge: A permanent feature in innovations in science teaching
    • Gil, D., & Carrascosa, J. (1994). Bringing pupils' learning closer to a scientific construction of knowledge: A permanent feature in innovations in science teaching. Science Education, 78 (3), 301-315.
    • (1994) Science Education , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-315
    • Gil, D.1    Carrascosa, J.2
  • 19
    • 84960660091 scopus 로고
    • A model for problem solving in accordance with scientific methodology
    • Gil, D., & Martínez-Torregrosa, J. (1983). A model for problem solving in accordance with scientific methodology. European Journal of Science Education, 5(4), 447-455.
    • (1983) European Journal of Science Education , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-455
    • Gil, D.1    Martínez-Torregrosa, J.2
  • 20
    • 33745059886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El vínculo entre aspectos conceptuales y epistemológicos en el aprendizaje de la Física
    • Retrieved September 23, 2002, from www.if.ufrgs.br/public/ensino/ revista.htm
    • Guridi, V., & Salinas, J. (2001). El vínculo entre aspectos conceptuales y epistemológicos en el aprendizaje de la Física (Linking conceptual and epistemological aspects in physics learning). Investigaçoes em Ensino de Ciencias, 6 (2). Retrieved September 23, 2002, from www.if.ufrgs.br/public/ensino/revista.htm.
    • (2001) Investigaçoes Em Ensino De Ciencias , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Guridi, V.1    Salinas, J.2
  • 21
    • 85064777603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A teaching strategy for enhancement of physics learning at first year of industrial engineering
    • Guisasola, J., Almudí, J. M., Ceberio, M., & Zubimendi, J. L. (2002). A teaching strategy for enhancement of physics learning at first year of industrial engineering. European Journal of Engineering Education, 27 (4), 379-391.
    • (2002) European Journal of Engineering Education , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-391
    • Guisasola, J.1    Almudí, J.M.2    Ceberio, M.3    Zubimendi, J.L.4
  • 22
    • 84867609980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El papel cientifíco de las hipótesis y los razonamientos de los estudiantes universitarios en resolución de problemas de física
    • Retrieved January 10, 2004, from www.if.ufrgs.br/public/ensino/ revista.htm
    • Guisasola, J., Ceberio, M., & Zubimendi, J. L. (2003). El papel cientifico de las hipótesis y los razonamientos de los estudiantes universitarios en resolución de problemas de física (Hypotheses scientific role and university students' reasoning in physics problem solving). Investigac̃oes em Ensino de Ciênzcias, 8 (1). Retrieved January 10, 2004, from www.if.ufrgs.br/ public/ensino/revista.htm.
    • (2003) Investigaçoes Em Ensino De Ciênzcias , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Guisasola, J.1    Ceberio, M.2    Zubimendi, J.L.3
  • 23
    • 22144484333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Es necesaria la enseńanza de contenidos procedimentales en cursos introductorios de física en la universidad?
    • Guisasola, J., Furió, C., Ceberio, M., & Zubimendi, J. L. (2003). Es necesaria la enseñanza de contenidos procedimentales en cursos introductorios de física en la universidad? (Is necessary teaching methodological contents in introductory physics courses at university?). Enseñanza de las Ciencias 21 no extra de Abril, 17-28.
    • (2003) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias 21 No Extra De Abril , pp. 17-28
    • Guisasola, J.1    Furió, C.2    Ceberio, M.3    Zubimendi, J.L.4
  • 24
    • 0003277094 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and processes in mechanical problem solving
    • R. J. Sternberg & P. A. Frensch (Eds.), Complex Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Hegarty, M. (1991). Knowledge and processes in mechanical problem solving. In R. J. Sternberg & P. A. Frensch (Eds.), Complex problem solving: Principles and mechanisms (pp. 253-285). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Complex Problem Solving: Principles and Mechanisms , pp. 253-285
    • Hegarty, M.1
  • 25
    • 0000190679 scopus 로고
    • Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping: Part 2. Designing problem and structuring groups
    • Heller, P., & Hollabaugh, M. (1992). Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping: Part 2. Designing problem and structuring groups. American Journal of Physics, 60 (7), 580-587.
    • (1992) American Journal of Physics , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 580-587
    • Heller, P.1    Hollabaugh, M.2
  • 26
    • 0000190679 scopus 로고
    • Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping: Part 1. Group versus individual problem solving
    • Heller, P., Keith, R., & Anderson, S. (1992). Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping: Part 1. Group versus individual problem solving. American Journal of Physics, 60 (7), 627-636.
    • (1992) American Journal of Physics , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-636
    • Heller, P.1    Keith, R.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 28
    • 33745057743 scopus 로고
    • Agreement between student expectations, experiences and actual objectives of practicals in the natural sciences at the Open University of The Netherlands
    • Kirschner, P., Meester, M., Middelbeek, E., & Hermans, H. (1993). Agreement between student expectations, experiences and actual objectives of practicals in the natural sciences at the Open University of The Netherlands. International Journal of Science Education, 15 (2), 256-279.
    • (1993) International Journal of Science Education , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 256-279
    • Kirschner, P.1    Meester, M.2    Middelbeek, E.3    Hermans, H.4
  • 29
    • 0002479337 scopus 로고
    • Falsification and the methodology of science research programs
    • I. Lakatos & A. Musgrave (Eds.) London: Cambridge University Press
    • Lakatos, I. (1970). Falsification and the methodology of science research programs. In I. Lakatos & A. Musgrave (Eds.), Criticism and the growth of knowledge (pp. 234-256). London: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1970) Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge , pp. 234-256
    • Lakatos, I.1
  • 30
    • 33745098944 scopus 로고
    • Influencia de la formulación del enunciado y del control didáctico sobre la actividad intelectual de 1os alumnos en la resolución de problemas
    • Langlois, F., Gréa, J., & Viard, J. (1995). Influencia de la formulación del enunciado y del control didáctico sobre la actividad intelectual de 1os alumnos en la resolución de problemas (Influence of the open and closed problems on the students' strategies in problem solving). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 13 (2), 179-191.
    • (1995) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-191
    • Langlois, F.1    Gréa, J.2    Viard, J.3
  • 31
    • 0347354016 scopus 로고
    • Teaching problem solving in physics: The psychological laboratory and the practical classroom
    • D. T. Tuma & F. Reif Hillslade, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Larkin, J. H. (1980). Teaching problem solving in physics: The psychological laboratory and the practical classroom. In D. T. Tuma & F. Reif, Problem solving and education issues in teaching and research (pp. 54-78). Hillslade, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1980) Problem Solving and Education Issues in Teaching and Research , pp. 54-78
    • Larkin, J.H.1
  • 32
    • 0003553364 scopus 로고
    • Progress and its problems: Toward a theory of scientific growth
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California
    • Laudan, L. (1977). Progress and its problems: Toward a theory of scientific growth. Berkeley, CA: University of California.
    • (1977)
    • Laudan, L.1
  • 33
    • 0040036107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigative work in the science national curriculum
    • Law, P. M. (1996). Investigative work in the science national curriculum. School Science Review, 77, 17-25.
    • (1996) School Science Review , vol.77 , pp. 17-25
    • Law, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0002166971 scopus 로고
    • Uso de los ciclos de aprendizaje para la enseñanza de destrezas de razonamiento científico y de sistemas conceptuales
    • Lawson, A. (1994). Uso de los ciclos de aprendizaje para la enseñanza de destrezas de razonamiento científico y de sistemas conceptuales (Using learning cycles for teaching declarative and procedural knowledge). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 12 (2), 165-187.
    • (1994) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-187
    • Lawson, A.1
  • 35
    • 0030490397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using qualitative problem-solving strategies to highlight the role of conceptual knowledge in solving problems
    • Leonard, W. J., Dufresne, R. J., & Mestre, J. P. (1996). Using qualitative problem-solving strategies to highlight the role of conceptual knowledge in solving problems. American Journal of Physics, 64 (12), 1495-1503.
    • (1996) American Journal of Physics , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Leonard, W.J.1    Dufresne, R.J.2    Mestre, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 78649369822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolución de problemas basada en el análisis. Hacer del análisis y del razonamiento el foco de la enseñanza de la Física
    • Leonard, W. J., Gerace, W. J., & Dufresne, R. J. (2002). Resolución de problemas basada en el análisis. Hacer del análisis y del razonamiento el foco de la enseñanza de la Física (Analysis based problem solving. Teaching physics focusing on analysis and reasoning). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 20 (3), 387-400.
    • (2002) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-400
    • Leonard, W.J.1    Gerace, W.J.2    Dufresne, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0347666030 scopus 로고
    • Research on problem solving: Physics
    • D. Gabel (Ed.) New York: MacMillan
    • Maloney, D. (1994). Research on problem solving: Physics. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 327-354). New York: MacMillan.
    • (1994) Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning , pp. 327-354
    • Maloney, D.1
  • 39
    • 0003994496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of science in science education rationales and strategies
    • London: Kluwer Academic
    • McComas, W. F. (2000). The nature of science in science education rationales and strategies. London: Kluwer Academic.
    • (2000)
    • McComas, W.F.1
  • 40
    • 84984005802 scopus 로고
    • Novice use of qualitative versus quantitative problem solving in electrostatics
    • Mc Millan, C., & Swadener, M. (1991). Novice use of qualitative versus quantitative problem solving in electrostatics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28 (8), 661-670.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 661-670
    • McMillan, C.1    Swadener, M.2
  • 41
    • 0001972535 scopus 로고
    • What is scientific method?
    • In R. Levinson London: Routledge
    • Millar, R. H. (1994). What is scientific method? In R. Levinson, Teaching science (pp. 41-48). London: Routledge.
    • (1994) Teaching Science , pp. 41-48
    • Millar, R.H.1
  • 42
    • 0003608696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. Washington, District of Columbia: National Academy
    • National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards, Washington, District of Columbia: National Academy.
    • (1996) National Science Education Standards
  • 43
    • 0010898868 scopus 로고
    • What is a problem that we may solve it?
    • Nickles, T. (1981). What is a problem that we may solve it? Synthese, 47, 85-118.
    • (1981) Synthese , vol.47 , pp. 85-118
    • Nickles, T.1
  • 44
    • 33745057744 scopus 로고
    • Un modelo de prueba escrita que revela capacidades relacionadas con el proceso de aprendizaje
    • Nigro, R. (1995). Un modelo de prueba escrita que revela capacidades relacionadas con el proceso de aprendizaje (A written questionnaire model to test capabilities required for the processes of learning). Ensefianza de las Ciencias, 13 (3), 347-361.
    • (1995) Ensefianza De Las Ciencias , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-361
    • Nigro, R.1
  • 45
    • 33745098026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students perceptions of writing to learn in science: Implications for practice and research
    • Prain, V., & Hand, B. (1999). Students perceptions of writing to learn in science: Implications for practice and research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31, 969-983.
    • (1999) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.31 , pp. 969-983
    • Prain, V.1    Hand, B.2
  • 46
    • 33745072713 scopus 로고
    • La resolución de problemas de fisica y de quimíca coma investigución
    • Madrid, Spain: Centro de Publicaciones del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia
    • 5Ramirez, J. L., Gil, D., & Martinez-Torregrosa, J. M. (1994). La resolución de problemas de fisica y de quimíca coma investigución (Physics and chemistry problems solving by inquiry), Madrid, Spain: Centro de Publicaciones del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia.
    • (1994)
    • Ramirez, J.L.1    Gil, D.2    Martinez-Torregrosa, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0011192988 scopus 로고
    • Millican lecture 1994: Understanding and teaching important scientific thought processes
    • Reif, F. (1995). Millican lecture 1994: Understanding and teaching important scientific thought processes. American Journal of Physics, 63 (1), 17-32.
    • (1995) American Journal of Physics , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-32
    • Reif, F.1
  • 48
    • 84983960788 scopus 로고
    • Cognition in scientific and everyday domains: Comparisons and learning implications
    • Reif, F., & Larkin, J. H. (1991). Cognition in scientific and everyday domains: Comparisons and learning implications. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 28, 733-760.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.28 , pp. 733-760
    • Reif, F.1    Larkin, J.H.2
  • 49
    • 33745062826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La cultura científica en la resolución de problemas en el laboratorio
    • Reigosa, C., & Jiménez M. P. (2000). La cultura científica en la resolución de problemas en el laboratorio (Science culture in the problem solving in the laboratory). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 186 (2), 215-284.
    • (2000) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-284
    • Reigosa, C.1    Jiménez, M.P.2
  • 50
    • 84989040098 scopus 로고
    • A review of writing to learn in science: Implications for practice and research
    • Rivard, L. P. (1994). A review of writing to learn in science: Implications for practice and research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31, 969-983.
    • (1994) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.31 , pp. 969-983
    • Rivard, L.P.1
  • 51
    • 0040903105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modos espontáneos de razonar: Un análisis de su incidencia sobre el aprendizaje del conocimiento físico a nivel universitario básico
    • Salinas, J., Colombo, L., & Pesa, M. (1996). Modos espontáneos de razonar: Un análisis de su incidencia sobre el aprendizaje del conocimiento físico a nivel universitario básico (Spontaneous ways of reasoning: Analysis of its incidence in physics learning in university introductory courses). Enseñanza de las Ciencias, 14 (2), 209-220.
    • (1996) Enseñanza De Las Ciencias , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-220
    • Salinas, J.1    Colombo, L.2    Pesa, M.3
  • 52
    • 84987245781 scopus 로고
    • Issues about scientific procedures
    • Seroussi, D. E. (1995). Issues about scientific procedures. Science Education, 79 (6), 595-609.
    • (1995) Science Education , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 595-609
    • Seroussi, D.E.1
  • 53
    • 0015728810 scopus 로고
    • The structure of ill-structured problems
    • Simon, H. A. (1973). The structure of ill-structured problems. Artificial Intelligence, 4, 181-201.
    • (1973) Artificial Intelligence , vol.4 , pp. 181-201
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 54
    • 0007084810 scopus 로고
    • The effects of concept requirements of task contexts on pupils' performance in control variables
    • Song, J., & Black, P. J. (1992). The effects of concept requirements of task contexts on pupils' performance in control variables. International Journal of Science Education, 14, 83-93.
    • (1992) International Journal of Science Education , vol.14 , pp. 83-93
    • Song, J.1    Black, P.J.2
  • 55
    • 84950426693 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of laboratory exercises included in science texbooks in Catalonia (Spain)
    • Tamir, P., & Garcia, M. P. (1992). Characteristics of laboratory exercises included in science texbooks in Catalonia (Spain). International Journal of Science Education, 14 (4), 567-578.
    • (1992) International Journal of Science Education , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-578
    • Tamir, P.1    Garcia, M.P.2
  • 56
    • 0003907037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (4th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company (translated to Spanish by Reverte publishers, 1999)
    • Tipler, P. A. (1998). Physics for scientist and engineers (4th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company (translated to Spanish by Reverte publishers, 1999).
    • (1998) Physics for Scientist and Engineers
    • Tipler, P.A.1
  • 57
    • 0033248084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuhn in the classroom, Lakatos in the lab: Science educators confront the nature-of-science debate
    • Tunner, S., & Sullenger, K. (1999). Kuhn in the classroom, Lakatos in the lab: Science educators confront the nature-of-science debate. Science, Technology and Human Values, 24 (1), 5-30.
    • (1999) Science, Technology and Human Values , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-30
    • Tunner, S.1    Sullenger, K.2
  • 58
    • 0346438160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between theory and data in a seventh-grade science
    • Varelas, M. (1996). Between theory and data in a seventh-grade science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 229-263.
    • (1996) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.33 , pp. 229-263
    • Varelas, M.1
  • 59
    • 2642546275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dordrecht: Kluwer academic Publishers
    • Viennot, L. (2001). Reasoning in Physics. Dordrecht: Kluwer academic Publishers.
    • (2001) Reasoning in Physics
    • Viennot, L.1
  • 61
    • 0039272873 scopus 로고
    • The nature and the role of hypotheses in school science investigations
    • Wenham, M. (1993). The nature and the role of hypotheses in school science investigations. International Journal of Science Education, 15 (3), 231-240.
    • (1993) International Journal of Science Education , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-240
    • Wenham, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.