메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 206-217

Dehydration in the northern hemisphere mid-latitude tropopause region observed during STREAM 1998

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEHYDRATION; ICE; JET STREAM; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; SIMULATION; STRATOSPHERE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 33745056708     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: 16000889     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00182.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0037098827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution measurements and simulation of stratospheric and tropospheric intrusions in the vicinity of the polar jet stream
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Beuermann, J., Konopka, P., Brunner, D., Bujok, O., Günther, G. and co-authors. 2002. High-resolution measurements and simulation of stratospheric and tropospheric intrusions in the vicinity of the polar jet stream. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, doi:.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Beuermann, J.1    Konopka, P.2    Brunner, D.3    Bujok, O.4    Günther, G.5
  • 2
    • 8244248388 scopus 로고
    • 2O in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) 1
    • and co-authors
    • 2O in the winter Arctic lower stratosphere during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) 1. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 11245-11260.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 11245-11260
    • Bregman, A.1    van Velthoven, P.F.J.2    Wienhold, F.G.3    Fischer, H.4    Zenker, T.5
  • 3
    • 0028995888 scopus 로고
    • Particle formation in the upper tropical troposphere: A source of nuclei for the stratospheric aerosol
    • Brock, C. A., Hamill, P., Wilson, J. C., Jonsson, H. H. and Chan, K. R. 1995. Particle formation in the upper tropical troposphere: A source of nuclei for the stratospheric aerosol. Science 270, 1650-1653.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1650-1653
    • Brock, C.A.1    Hamill, P.2    Wilson, J.C.3    Jonsson, H.H.4    Chan, K.R.5
  • 4
    • 0013177996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single particle analysis of nucleating aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
    • Chen, Y., Kreidenweiss, S. M., McInnes, L. M., Rogers, D. and DeMott, P. 1998. Single particle analysis of nucleating aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 1391-1394.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1391-1394
    • Chen, Y.1    Kreidenweiss, S.M.2    McInnes, L.M.3    Rogers, D.4    DeMott, P.5
  • 5
    • 0033608689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of upper tropospheric water vapor and high clouds observed from satellites
    • Chen, M., Rood, R. B. and Read, W. G. 1999. Seasonal variations of upper tropospheric water vapor and high clouds observed from satellites. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 6193-6197.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 6193-6197
    • Chen, M.1    Rood, R.B.2    Read, W.G.3
  • 6
    • 1642416751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus and water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer observed by Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite (UARS)
    • doi:
    • Clark, H. L., Harwood, R. S., Billingham, A. and Pumphrey, H. C. 2003. Cirrus and water vapor in the tropical tropopause layer observed by Upper Atmospheric Research Satellite (UARS). J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4751, doi:.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4751
    • Clark, H.L.1    Harwood, R.S.2    Billingham, A.3    Pumphrey, H.C.4
  • 7
    • 2442662188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single particle measurements of the chemical composition of cirrus ice residue during CRYSTAL-FACE
    • doi:
    • Cziczo, D. J., Murphy, D. M., Hudson, P. K. and Thomson, D. S. 2004. Single particle measurements of the chemical composition of cirrus ice residue during CRYSTAL-FACE. J. Geophys. Res. 109, doi:.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Cziczo, D.J.1    Murphy, D.M.2    Hudson, P.K.3    Thomson, D.S.4
  • 8
    • 0000232508 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity
    • Danielsen, E. F. 1968. Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci. 25, 502-518.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 502-518
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 9
    • 0033589099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle production in the lowermost stratosphere by convective lifting of the tropopause
    • de Reus, M., Ström, J., Hoor, P., Lelieveld, J. and Schiller, C., 1999. Particle production in the lowermost stratosphere by convective lifting of the tropopause J. Geophys. Res. 104, 23935-23940.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23935-23940
    • de Reus, M.1    Ström, J.2    Hoor, P.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Schiller, C.5
  • 10
    • 33745023954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between acetone and carbon monoxide in different air masses
    • and co-authors
    • de Reus, M., Fischer, H., Arnold, F., de Gouw, J., Warneke, C. and co-authors. 2003. On the relationship between acetone and carbon monoxide in different air masses. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 1709-1723.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1709-1723
    • de Reus, M.1    Fischer, H.2    Arnold, F.3    de Gouw, J.4    Warneke, C.5
  • 11
    • 0343828598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The susceptibility of ice formation in upper tropospheric clouds to insoluble aerosol components
    • DeMott, P. J., Rogers, D. C. and Kreidenweiss, S. M. 1997. The susceptibility of ice formation in upper tropospheric clouds to insoluble aerosol components. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 19575-19854.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 19575-19854
    • DeMott, P.J.1    Rogers, D.C.2    Kreidenweiss, S.M.3
  • 13
    • 0345598945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation
    • and co-authors
    • DeMott, P. J., Cziczo, D. J., Prennni, A. J., Murphy, D. M., Kreidenweiss, S. M. and co-authors. 2003. Measurements of the concentration and composition of nuclei for cirrus formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100, 14655-14660.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 14655-14660
    • DeMott, P.J.1    Cziczo, D.J.2    Prennni, A.J.3    Murphy, D.M.4    Kreidenweiss, S.M.5
  • 14
    • 0036850202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 with Telecommunication Laser Diodes in the Lower Stratosphere: Dehydration and indication of a Tropical Air Intrusion at mid-latitudes
    • and co-authors
    • 4 with Telecommunication Laser Diodes in the Lower Stratosphere: Dehydration and indication of a Tropical Air Intrusion at mid-latitudes. J. Atmos. Chem. 13, 175-194.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 175-194
    • Durry1
  • 15
    • 30344460440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating the extent of denitrification of arctic polar vortex air from tracer-tracer scatter plots
    • doi:
    • Esler, J. G., and Waugh, D. 2002. A method for estimating the extent of denitrification of arctic polar vortex air from tracer-tracer scatter plots. J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi:.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Esler, J.G.1    Waugh, D.2
  • 16
    • 0025244783 scopus 로고
    • Observations of denitrification and dehydration in the winter polar stratosphere
    • and co-authors
    • Fahey, D. W., Kelly, K. K., Kawa, S. R., Tuck, A. F., Loewenstein, M. and co-authors. 1990. Observations of denitrification and dehydration in the winter polar stratosphere. Nature 344, 321-324.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 321-324
    • Fahey, D.W.1    Kelly, K.K.2    Kawa, S.R.3    Tuck, A.F.4    Loewenstein, M.5
  • 17
    • 0037181934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic tracer gradients in the upper troposphere over central Canada during the Stratosphere-Ttroposphere Experiments by Aircraft Measurements 1998 summer campaign
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Fischer, H., Brunner, D., Harris, G. W., Hoor, P., McKenna, D. S. and co-authors. 2002. Synoptic tracer gradients in the upper troposphere over central Canada during the Stratosphere-Ttroposphere Experiments by Aircraft Measurements 1998 summer campaign. J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi:.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Fischer, H.1    Brunner, D.2    Harris, G.W.3    Hoor, P.4    McKenna, D.S.5
  • 18
    • 0141991418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the transition between heterogeneous and homogeneous freezing
    • Gierens, K. 2003. On the transition between heterogeneous and homogeneous freezing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 437-446.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 437-446
    • Gierens, K.1
  • 19
    • 66949120427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing thresholds and cirrus cloud formation mechanisms inferred from in situ measurements on relative humidity
    • and co-authors
    • Haag, W., Kärcher, B., Ström, J., Minikin, A., Lohmann, U. and co-authors. 2003. Freezing thresholds and cirrus cloud formation mechanisms inferred from in situ measurements on relative humidity. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 1791-1806.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Haag, W.1    Kärcher, B.2    Ström, J.3    Minikin, A.4    Lohmann, U.5
  • 20
    • 4444379181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of aerosol and gravity waves on cirrus clouds at mid-latitudes
    • doi:
    • Haag, W. and Kärcher, B. 2004. The impact of aerosol and gravity waves on cirrus clouds at mid-latitudes. J. Geophys. Res. 109, D12202, doi:.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Haag, W.1    Kärcher, B.2
  • 21
    • 9144274404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ice water content in tropopause region Arctic cirrus during the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE)
    • doi:
    • Hallar, A. G., Avallone, L. M., Herman, R. L., Anderson, B. E. and Heymsfield, A. J. 2004. Measurement of ice water content in tropopause region Arctic cirrus during the SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE). J. Geophys. Res. 109, D17203, doi:.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Hallar, A.G.1    Avallone, L.M.2    Herman, R.L.3    Anderson, B.E.4    Heymsfield, A.J.5
  • 22
    • 0027879614 scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous ice nucleation and supercooled liquid water in orographic wave clouds
    • Heymsfield, A. J. and Miloshevich, L. M. 1993. Homogeneous ice nucleation and supercooled liquid water in orographic wave clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 1363-1366.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Miloshevich, L.M.2
  • 25
    • 0026273434 scopus 로고
    • Towards a PV-θ view of the general circulation
    • B
    • Hoskins, B. J. 1991. Towards a PV-θ view of the general circulation. Tellus 43A-B, 27-35.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 A , pp. 27-35
    • Hoskins, B.J.1
  • 26
    • 0028668102 scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation in the upper troposphere: Sensitivity to aerosol number density, temperature and cooling rate
    • Jensen, E. J. and Toon, O. B. 1994. Ice nucleation in the upper troposphere: Sensitivity to aerosol number density, temperature and cooling rate. Geophys. Res. Lett 21, 2019-2033.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 2019-2033
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 27
    • 0028589651 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical modeling of cirrus. 1. Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements
    • Jensen, E. J., Toon, O. B., Westphal, D. L., Kinne, S. and Heymsfield, A. J. 1994. Microphysical modeling of cirrus. 1. Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements. J. Geophys. Res 99, 10421-10442.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 10421-10442
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Westphal, D.L.3    Kinne, S.4    Heymsfield, A.J.5
  • 28
    • 0029669151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • Jensen, E. J., Toon, O. B., Pfister, L. and Selkirk, H. B. 1996. Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause. J. Geophys. Res 23, 825-828.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.23 , pp. 825-828
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Pfister, L.3    Selkirk, H.B.4
  • 29
    • 0032075912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation processes in upper tropospheric wave-clouds observed during SUCCESS
    • and co-authors
    • Jensen, E. J., Toon, O. B., Tabazadeh, A., Sachse, G. W., Anderson, B. E. and co-authors. 1998. Ice nucleation processes in upper tropospheric wave-clouds observed during SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 1363-1366.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Tabazadeh, A.3    Sachse, G.W.4    Anderson, B.E.5
  • 30
    • 18144449447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing including effects of aerosol size
    • doi:
    • Kärcher, B. and Lohmann, U. 2002. A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing including effects of aerosol size. J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi:.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Kärcher, B.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 31
    • 2642584560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of dynamical variability and aerosol on cirrus cloud formation
    • Kärcher, B. and Ström, J. 2003. The roles of dynamical variability and aerosol on cirrus cloud formation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 823-838.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 823-838
    • Kärcher, B.1    Ström, J.2
  • 32
    • 0024823781 scopus 로고
    • Dehydration in the lower Antarctic stratosphere during late winter and early spring, 1987
    • and co-authors
    • Kelly, K. K., Tuck, A. F., Murphy, D. M., Proffitt, M. H., Fahey, D. W. and co-authors. 1989. Dehydration in the lower Antarctic stratosphere during late winter and early spring, 1987. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 11317-11357.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 11317-11357
    • Kelly, K.K.1    Tuck, A.F.2    Murphy, D.M.3    Proffitt, M.H.4    Fahey, D.W.5
  • 33
    • 0037332396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of nucleation and condensation rates due to mixing processes in the tropopause region
    • Khosrawi, F. and Konopka, P. 2003. Enhancement of nucleation and condensation rates due to mixing processes in the tropopause region. Atmos. Environ. 37, 903-910.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 903-910
    • Khosrawi, F.1    Konopka, P.2
  • 34
    • 2242489510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O Aerosolen in der Stratosphäre und oberen Troposphäre
    • Ph. D. thesis, Universität Bonn
    • 2O Aerosolen in der Stratosphäre und oberen Troposphäre. Ph. D. thesis, Universität Bonn.
    • (2001)
    • Khosrawi, F.1
  • 35
    • 0034632905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions
    • Koop, T., Luo, B., Tsias, A. and Peter, T. 2000. Water activity as the determinant for homogeneous ice nucleation in aqueous solutions. Nature 406, 611-614.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 611-614
    • Koop, T.1    Luo, B.2    Tsias, A.3    Peter, T.4
  • 37
    • 0035652288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of lightning-produced NO in the mid-latitude upper troposphere during STREAM 1998
    • and co-authors
    • Lange, L., Hoor, P., Helas, G., Fischer, H., Brunner, D. and co-authors. 2001. Detection of lightning-produced NO in the mid-latitude upper troposphere during STREAM 1998. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 27777-27785.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 27777-27785
    • Lange, L.1    Hoor, P.2    Helas, G.3    Fischer, H.4    Brunner, D.5
  • 39
    • 0000754202 scopus 로고
    • The numerical modelling of sedimentation of polar stratospheric cloud particles
    • Müller, R. and Peter, T. 1992. The numerical modelling of sedimentation of polar stratospheric cloud particles. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 96, 353-361.
    • (1992) Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 353-361
    • Müller, R.1    Peter, T.2
  • 40
    • 0030424462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine activation and ozone depletion in the Arctic vortex: Observations by the Halogen Occultation Experiment on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
    • and co-authors
    • Müller, R., Crutzen, P. J., Grooß, J. U., Brühl, C., Russel III, J. M. and co-authors. 1996. Chlorine activation and ozone depletion in the Arctic vortex: Observations by the Halogen Occultation Experiment on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 12531-12554.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 12531-12554
    • Müller, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Grooß, J.U.3    Brühl, C.4    Russel III, J.M.5
  • 41
    • 0032573487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of organic meteoric material, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers
    • Murphy, D. M., Thomson, D. and Mahoney, M. J. 1998. In situ measurements of organic meteoric material, mercury, and other elements in aerosols at 5 to 19 kilometers. Science 282, 1664-1669.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Thomson, D.2    Mahoney, M.J.3
  • 42
    • 0034352829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POAM III measurements of dehydration in the Antarctic lower stratosphere
    • and co-authors
    • Nedoluha, G. E., Bevilacqua, R. M., Hoppel, K. W., Daehler, M., Shettle, E. P. and co-authors. 2000. POAM III measurements of dehydration in the Antarctic lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1683-1686.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 1683-1686
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1    Bevilacqua, R.M.2    Hoppel, K.W.3    Daehler, M.4    Shettle, E.P.5
  • 43
    • 0346698739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POAM III measurements of dehydration in the Antarctic and comparisons with the Arctic
    • doi:
    • Nedoluha, G. E., Bevilacqua, R. M. and Hoppel, K. W. 2002. POAM III measurements of dehydration in the Antarctic and comparisons with the Arctic. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 8290, doi:.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8290
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1    Bevilacqua, R.M.2    Hoppel, K.W.3
  • 44
    • 0037104957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapour measurements inside cirrus clouds in Northern and Southern hemispheres during INCA
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Ovarlez, J., Gayet, J. F., Gierens, K., Ström, J., Ovarlez, H. and co-authors. 2002. Water vapour measurements inside cirrus clouds in Northern and Southern hemispheres during INCA. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, doi:.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Ovarlez, J.1    Gayet, J.F.2    Gierens, K.3    Ström, J.4    Ovarlez, H.5
  • 45
    • 0037092364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observation of dehydration in the Arctic polar stratosphere
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Pan, L. L., Randel, W. J., Nakajima, H., Massie, S. T., Kanzawa, H. and co-authors. 2002. Satellite observation of dehydration in the Arctic polar stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, doi:.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Pan, L.L.1    Randel, W.J.2    Nakajima, H.3    Massie, S.T.4    Kanzawa, H.5
  • 46
    • 0032144589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition and morphology of ice crystal residual particles in cirrus clouds and contrails
    • Petzold, A., Ström, J., Ohlsson, S. and Schröder, F. P. 1998. Elemental composition and morphology of ice crystal residual particles in cirrus clouds and contrails. Atmos. Res. 49, 21-34.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 21-34
    • Petzold, A.1    Ström, J.2    Ohlsson, S.3    Schröder, F.P.4
  • 47
    • 0034451774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations of aerosol properties above ice saturation in the polar tropopause region
    • and co-authors
    • Petzold, A., Hoell, C., Kärcher, B., Beuermann, B., Schiller, C. and co-authors. 2000. In situ observations of aerosol properties above ice saturation in the polar tropopause region. J. Geophys. Res. 195, 29,387-29,395.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.195
    • Petzold, A.1    Hoell, C.2    Kärcher, B.3    Beuermann, B.4    Schiller, C.5
  • 48
    • 0025196627 scopus 로고
    • Ozone loss in the Arctic polar vortex inferred from high altitude aircraft measurements
    • and co-authors
    • Proffitt, M. H., Margitan, J. J., Kelly, K. K., Loewenstein, M., Podolske, J. R. and co-authors. 1990. Ozone loss in the Arctic polar vortex inferred from high altitude aircraft measurements. Nature 347, 31-36.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 31-36
    • Proffitt, M.H.1    Margitan, J.J.2    Kelly, K.K.3    Loewenstein, M.4    Podolske, J.R.5
  • 49
    • 2642580027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer: Implications from the UARS Microwave Limb Sounder
    • doi:
    • Read, W. G., Wu, D. L., Waters, J. W. and Pumphrey, H. C. 2004. Dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer: Implications from the UARS Microwave Limb Sounder. J. Geophys. Res. 109 (D6), D06119, doi:.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.D6
    • Read, W.G.1    Wu, D.L.2    Waters, J.W.3    Pumphrey, H.C.4
  • 50
    • 0016536890 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange processes
    • Reiter, E. R. 1975. Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange processes. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 459-474.
    • (1975) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 459-474
    • Reiter, E.R.1
  • 51
    • 20144388907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dusty ice clouds over Alaska
    • Sassen, K. 2005. Dusty ice clouds over Alaska. Nature 434, 456.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 456
    • Sassen, K.1
  • 52
    • 1642371480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive organic species in the northern extratropical lowermost stratosphere: Seasonal variability and implications for OH
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Scheeren, H. A., Fischer, H., Lelieveld, J., Hoor, P., Rudolph, J. and co-authors. 2003. Reactive organic species in the northern extratropical lowermost stratosphere: Seasonal variability and implications for OH. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D24), 4805, doi:.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4805
    • Scheeren, H.A.1    Fischer, H.2    Lelieveld, J.3    Hoor, P.4    Rudolph, J.5
  • 53
    • 0032716753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice particle formation and sedimentation in the tropopause region: A case study based on in situ measurements of total water during POLSTAR 1997
    • and co-authors
    • Schiller, C., Afchine, A., Eicke, N., Feigl, C., Fischer, H. and co-authors. 1999. Ice particle formation and sedimentation in the tropopause region: A case study based on in situ measurements of total water during POLSTAR 1997. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 2219-2222.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 2219-2222
    • Schiller, C.1    Afchine, A.2    Eicke, N.3    Feigl, C.4    Fischer, H.5
  • 54
    • 0038526010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration in the Arctic stratosphere during the SOLVE/THESEO-2000 campaigns
    • and co-authors. doi:
    • Schiller, C., Bauer, R., Cairo, F., Deshler, T., Dörnbrack, A. and co-authors. 2002. Dehydration in the Arctic stratosphere during the SOLVE/THESEO-2000 campaigns. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 8293, doi:.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8293
    • Schiller, C.1    Bauer, R.2    Cairo, F.3    Deshler, T.4    Dörnbrack, A.5
  • 55
    • 0000369820 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing within tropopause folds as a mechanism for the exchange of chemical constituents between stratosphere and troposphere
    • Shapiro, M. A. 1980. Turbulent mixing within tropopause folds as a mechanism for the exchange of chemical constituents between stratosphere and troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 994-1004.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 994-1004
    • Shapiro, M.A.1
  • 56
    • 0032571966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of enhanced crystal number densities in cirrus clouds caused by aircraft exhaust
    • Ström, J. and Ohlsson, S. 1998. In situ measurements of enhanced crystal number densities in cirrus clouds caused by aircraft exhaust. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 11355-11361.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 11355-11361
    • Ström, J.1    Ohlsson, S.2
  • 57
    • 79954587096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus cloud occurrence as function of ambient relative humidity: A comparison of observations obtained during the INCA experiment
    • and co-authors
    • Ström, J., Seifert, M., Kärcher, B., Ovarlez, J., Minikin, A. and co-authors. 2003. Cirrus cloud occurrence as function of ambient relative humidity: A comparison of observations obtained during the INCA experiment. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 3, 1807-1816.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Ström, J.1    Seifert, M.2    Kärcher, B.3    Ovarlez, J.4    Minikin, A.5
  • 58
    • 0001244502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model description of cirrus cloud nucleation from homogeneous freezing of sulfate aerosols
    • Tabazadeh, A., Jensen, J. and Toon, O. B. 1997a, A model description of cirrus cloud nucleation from homogeneous freezing of sulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 23845-23850.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 23845-23850
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Jensen, J.2    Toon, O.B.3
  • 59
    • 0031207052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and implications of ice particle nucleation in the stratosphere
    • Tabazadeh, A., Toon, O. B. and Jensen, E. J. 1997b, Formation and implications of ice particle nucleation in the stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2007-2010.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 2007-2010
    • Tabazadeh, A.1    Toon, O.B.2    Jensen, E.J.3
  • 60
    • 0037928142 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the dehydration in the Antarctic stratospheric vortex
    • Vömel, H., Oltmans, S. J., Hoffmann, D. J., Deshler, T. and Rosen, J. M. 1995. The evolution of the dehydration in the Antarctic stratospheric vortex. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 13919-13926.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 13919-13926
    • Vömel, H.1    Oltmans, S.J.2    Hoffmann, D.J.3    Deshler, T.4    Rosen, J.M.5
  • 61
    • 0031109766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration and sedimentation of ice particles in the Arctic stratospheric vortex
    • and co-authors
    • Vömel, H., Rummukainen, M., Kivi, R., Karhu, J., Turunen, T. and co-authors. 1997. Dehydration and sedimentation of ice particles in the Arctic stratospheric vortex. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 798-798.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 798-798
    • Vömel, H.1    Rummukainen, M.2    Kivi, R.3    Karhu, J.4    Turunen, T.5
  • 62
    • 0033585611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast in situ hygrometers: A new family of balloonborne and airborne Lyman-α photofragment fluorescence hygrometers
    • Zöger, M., Schiller, C. and Eicke, N. 1999. Fast in situ hygrometers: A new family of balloonborne and airborne Lyman-α photofragment fluorescence hygrometers. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 1807-1816.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Zöger, M.1    Schiller, C.2    Eicke, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.