Diversity, phenomenology and epidemiology of epiphytism in farmed Gracilaria chilensis (Rhodophyta) in northern Chile

European Journal of Phycology

Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 247-257

  Leonardi, Patricia I ^a   Miravalles, Alicia B ^a   Faugeron, Sylvain ^b   Flores, Verónica ^b   Beltrán, Jessica ^b   Correa, Juan A ^b  

^a UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL SUR   (Argentina)

^b PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CHILE   (Chile)

Author keywords

Epiphytism; Gracilaria chilensis; Host; Interface; Mariculture; Rhodophyta

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; EPIPHYTE; RED ALGA; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

CHILE; SOUTH AMERICA;

ACROCHAETIUM; ACROSORIUM; ALGAE; ANTITHAMNIONELLA SP.; CERAMIUM RUBRUM; COLPOMENIA SINUOSA; ECTOCARPUS ACUTUS; GRACILARIA; GRACILARIA CHILENSIS; HINCKSIA MITCHELLIAE; POLYSIPHONIA HARVEYI; RHODOPHYTA; SAHLINGIA SUBINTEGRA; ULVA; ULVA LACTUCA; XENOCOCCUS SP.;

EID: 33745031829     PISSN: 09670262     EISSN: 14694433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09670260600645659     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. AGRIOS, G.N. (1997). Plant Pathology, 4th edition. Academic Press, California, USA.
2. APT, K.E. (1988). Etiology and development of hyperplasia induced by Streblonema sp. (Phaeophyta) on members of the Laminariales (Phaeophyta). J. Phycol., 24: 28-34.
3. APT, K.E. & GIBOR, A. (1989). Development and induction of bacteria-associated galls on Prionitis lanceolata (Rhodophyta). Dis. Aquat. Org., 6: 151-156.
4. ARRONTES, J. (1990). Composition, distribution on host and seasonality of epiphytes on three intertidal algae. Bot. Mar., 33: 205-211.
5. BAILEY, J.A., O'CONNELL, R.J., PRING, R.J. & NASH, C. (1992). Infection strategies of Colletotrichum species. In: Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control (Bailey, J.A. and Jeger, M.J., editors), 88-120. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK.
6. BUSCHMANN, A.H. & GÓMEZ, P. (1993). Interaction mechanisms between Gracilaria chilensis (Rhodophyta) and epiphytes. Hydrobiologia, 260/261: 345-351.
7. BUSCHMANN, A.H., BRIGANTI, F. & RETAMALES, C.A. (1997a). Intertidal cultivation of Gracilaria chilensis (Rhodophyta) in southern Chile: long term invertebrate abundance patterns. Aquaculture, 156: 269-278.
8. BUSCHMANN, A.H., RETAMALES, C.A. & FIGUEROA, C. (1997A). Ceramialean epiphytism in an intertidal Gracilaria chilensis (Rhodophyta) bed in southern Chile. J. Appl. Phycol., 9: 129-135.
9. BUSCHMANN, A.H, CORREA, J.A., WESTERMEIER, R., HERNÁNDEZ- GONZÁLEZ, M.C. & NORAMBUENA, R. (2001). Red algal farming in Chile: a review. Aquaculture, 194: 203-220.
10. CALONGE, F.D., FIELDING, A.H., BYRDE, R.J.W. & AKINREFON, O.A. (1969). Changes in ultrastructure following fungal invasion and the possible relevance of extracellular enzymes. J. Exp. Bot., 20: 350-357.
11. CANCINO, J.M., MUÑOZ, M. & ORELIANA, M.C. (1987). Effects of epifauna on algal growth and quality of the algae produced by Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss. Hydrobiologia. 151/152: 233-237.
12. COOPER, R.M. (1981). Pathogen-induced changes in host ultrastructure. In: Plant Disease Control: Resistance and Susceptibility (Staples, R.C. and Toenniessen, G.H., editors), 101-142. Wiley, New York.
13. CORREA, J.A. (1990). Pigmented algal endophytes of Chondrus crispus Stackhouse: host specificity, fine structure, and effects on host performance in infections by Acrochaete operculata Correa & Nielsen and A. heteroclada Correa & Nielsen. Ph.D. thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
14. CORREA, J.A. & MCLACHLAN, J.L. (1994). Endophytic algae of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta). V. Fine structure of the infection by Acrochaete operculata (Chlorophyta). Eur. J. Phycol., 29: 33-47.
15. CORREA, J.A., FLORES, V. & SANCHEZ, P. (1993). Deformative disease in Iridaea laminarioides (Rhodophyta): Gall development associated with an endophytic cyanobacterium. J. Phycol., 29: 853-860.
16. DAWES, C.J., TEASDALE, B.W. & FRIEDLANDER, M. (2000). Cell wall structure of the agarophytes Gracilaria tikvahiae and G. cornea (Rhodophyta) and penetration by the epiphyte Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta). J. Appl. Phycol., 12: 567-575.
17. DUCKER, S.C. & KNOX, R.B. (1984). Epiphytism at the cellular level with special reference to algal epiphytes. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology 17 (Linskens, H.F. and Heslop-Harrison, J., editors), 113-133. Springer, Berlin.
18. EVANS, L.V., CALLOW, JA. & CALLOW, M.E. (1973). Structural and physiological studies on the parasitic red alga Holmsella. New Phytol., 72: 393-402.
19. EVANS, L.V., CALLOW, J.A. & CALLOW, M.E. (1978). Parasitic red algae. An appraisal. In: Modern Approaches to the Taxonomy of Red and Brown Algae (Irvine, D.E.G. and Price, J.H., editors), 87-110. Academic Press, London.
20. FAUGERON, S., MARTÍNEZ, E., SANCHEZ, P. & CORREA, J.A. (2000). Infectious diseases in Mazzaella laminarioides (Rhodophyta): estimating the effect of infections on host reproductive potential. Dis. Aquat. Org., 42: 143-148.
21. FLETCHER, R.L. (1995). Epiphytism and fouling in Gracilaria cultivation: an overview. J. Appl. Phycol., 7: 325-333.
22. FRIEDLANDER, M. (1992). Gracilaria conferta and its epiphytes: the effect of culture conditions on growth. Bot. Mar., 35: 423-428.
23. FRIEDLANDER, M. & BEN-AMOTZ, A. (1991). The effect of outdoor culture conditions on growth and epiphytes of Gracilaria conferta. Aquat. Bot., 39: 315-333.
24. GOFF, L.J. (1976). The biology of Harveyella mirabilis (Cryptonemiales, Rhodophyceae). V. Host responses to parasite infection. J. Phycol., 12: 313-328.
25. GOFF, L.J. (1979). The biology of Harveyella mirabilis (Cryptonemiales, Rhodophyceae). VII. Structure and proposed function of host-penetrating cells. J. Phycol., 15: 87-100.
26. GOFF, L.J. (1982). The biology of parasitic red algae. Prog. Phycol. Res., 1: 289-370.
27. GOFF, L.J. & COLE, K. (1976). The biology of Harveyella mirabilis (Cryptonemiales, Rhodophyceae). III. Spore germination and subsequent development within the host Odonthalia floccosa (Ceramiales, Rhodophyceae). Can. J. Bot., 54: 268-280.
28. GOFF, L.J. & COLEMAN, A.W. (1984). The transfer of nuclei from a parasite to its host. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA., 81: 5420-5424.
29. GOFF, L.J. & COLEMAN, A.W. (1985). The role of secondary pit connections in red algal parasitism. J. Phycol., 21: 483-508.
30. GOFF, L.J. & ZUCCARELLO, G. (1994). The evolution of parasitism in red algae: cellular interactions of adelphoparasites and their hosts. J. Phycol., 30: 695-720.
31. GONZÁLEZ, M.A. & GOFF, L.J. (1989). The red algal epiphytes Microcladia coulteri and M. californica (Rhodophyceae, Ceramiaceae). II. Basiphyte specificity. J. Phycol., 25: 558-567.
32. GONZÁLEZ, M.A., BARRALES, H.L., CANDIA, A. & CID, L. (1993). Spatial and temporal distribution of dominant epiphytes on Gracilaria from a natural subtidal bed in central-southern Chile. Aquaculture, 116: 135-148.
33. HEESCH, S. & PETERS, A. (1999). Scanning electron microscopy observation of host entry by two brown algae endophytic in Laminaria saccharina (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). Phycol. Res., 47: 1-5.
34. KUGRENS, P. (1982). Leachiella pacifica, gen. et sp. nov., a new parasitic red alga from Washington and California. Amer. J. Bot., 69: 306-319.
35. KUSCHEL, F.A. & BUSCHMANN, A.H. (1991). Abundance, effects and management of epiphytism in intertidal cultures of Gracilaria (Rhodophyta) in southern Chile. Aquaculture, 92: 7-19.
36. LINSKENS, H.F. (1963). Beitrag zur Frage der Beziehungen zwischen Epiphyt und Basiphyt bei marinen Algen. Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli, 33: 274-293.
37. LINSKENS, H.F. (1976). Specific interactions in higher plants. In: Specificity in Plant Diseases (Wood, R.K.S. and Graniti, A., editors). Plenum, New York/London.
38. MCKEEN, W.E., SMITH, R. & BHATTACHARYA, P.K. (1969). Alterations of the host wall surrounding the infection peg of powdery mildew fungi. Can. J. Bot., 47: 701-706.
39. MENDGEN, K., HAHN, M. & DEISING, H. (1996). Morphogenesis and mechanisms of penetration by plant pathogenic fungi. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 34: 367-386.
40. PETERS, A.F. (1991). Field and culture studies of Streblonema macrocystis sp. nov. (Ectocarpales, Phaeophyceae) from Chile, a sexual endophyte of giant kelp. Phycologia, 30: 365-377.
41. PIZARRO, A. & SANTELICES, B. (1993). Environmental variation and large-scale Gracilaria production. Hydrobiologia, 260/261: 357-363.
42. PRINGLE, J.D., JAMES, D. & TSENG, C.K. (1989). Overview of the workshop on production and utilization of commercial seaweeds - Quingdao, China, 1987. J. Appl. Phycol., 1: 83-90.
43. RAWLENCE, D.J. (1972). An ultrastructural study of the relationship between rhizoids of Polysiphonia lanosa (L.) Tandy (Rhodophyceae) and tissue of Ascophyllum nadosum (L.) Le Jolis (Phaeophyceae). Phycologia, 11: 279-290.
44. RAWLENCE, D.J. & TAYLOR, A.R.A. (1972). A light and electron microscopic study of rhizoid development in Polysiphonia lanosa (L.) Tandy. J. Phycol., 8: 15-24.
45. RETAMALES, C.A. & BUSCHMANN, A.H. (1996). Gracilaria-Mytilus interaction on a commercial algal farm in Chile. Hydrobiologia, 326-327: 355-359.
46. SVIRSKI, E., BEER, S. & FRIEDLANDER, M. (1993). Gracilaria conferta and its epiphytes: (2) Interrelationship between the red seaweed and Ulva cf. lactuca. Hydrobiologia, 260/261: 391-396.
47. TAYLOR, W.R. (1985). Marine Algae of Eastern Tropical and Subtropical Coasts of the Americas. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
48. WETHERBEE, R. & QUIRK, H.M. (1982a). The fine structure and cytology of the association between the parasitic red alga Holmsella australis and its red algal host Gracilaria furcellata. Protoplasma, 110: 153-165.
49. WETHERBEE, R. & QUIRK, H.M. (1982b). The fine structure of secondary pit connection formation between the red algal alloparasite Holmsella australis and its red algal host Gracilaria furcellata. Protoplasma, 110: 166-176.
50. WHARTON, P.S., JULIAN, A.M. & O'CONNELL, R.J. (2001). Ultrastructure of the infection of Sorghum bicolor by Colletotrichum sublineolum. Phytopathology, 91: 149-158.