Characterization and removal of DNAPL from sand and clay layered media

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology

Volumn 86, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 53-71

  Hayden, N ^a   Diebold, J ^a   Farrell, C ^b   Laible, J ^a   Stacey, R ^c  

^a University of Vermont   (United States)

^b Johnson Company Inc   (United States)

^c STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cosolvent flushing; Heterogeneity; Kaolinite; NAPL; PCE; Sand clay mixtures

Indexed keywords

COSOLVENT FLUSHING; HETEROGENEITY; KAOLINITE; NONAQUEOUS PHASE LIQUID (NAPL); POLYTETRACHLOROETHYLENE (PCE); SAND-CLAY MIXTURES;

CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT); CLAY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY; POROUS MATERIALS; REMEDIATION; SAND;

BINARY MIXTURES;

ALCOHOL; TETRACHLOROETHYLENE; TRACER;

BINARY MIXTURES; CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT); CLAY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY; POROUS MATERIALS; REMEDIATION; SAND;

FLUSHING; HETEROGENEITY; NONAQUEOUS PHASE LIQUID; PARTITIONING; PHREATIC ZONE; POROUS MEDIUM; REMEDIATION; SOLVENT; TETRACHLOROETHYLENE;

ARTICLE; CLAY; COMPUTER MODEL; LIQUID; PERMEABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SAND;

ALCOHOLS; ALUMINUM SILICATES; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC INTERACTIONS; HYDROPHOBICITY; MODELS, CHEMICAL; PERMEABILITY; PHASE TRANSITION; SILICON DIOXIDE;

EID: 33744920601     PISSN: 01697722     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.02.008     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Annable M.D., Rao P.S.C., Hatfield K., Graham W.D., Wood A.L., and Enfield C.G. Use of partitioning tracers for measuring residual NAPL: results for a field-scale test. Journal of Environmental Engineering 124 6 (1998) 498-503
2. Bradford S.A., Abriola L.M., and Rathfelder K.M. Flow and entrapment of dense nonaqueous phase liquids in physically and chemically heterogeneous aquifer formations. Advances in Water Resources 22 2 (1998) 117-132
3. Falta R.W., Lee C.M., Brame S.E., Roeder E., Coates J.T., Wright C., Wood A.L., and Enfield C.G. Water Resources Research 35 7 (1999) 2095-2108
4. Farrell, C., 1998. Removal of Residual Tetrachloroethylene from Homogeneous and Layered Heterogeneous Soil Systems Using Alcohol Flushing. University of Vermont, M.S. Thesis.
5. Fetter C.W. Contaminant Hydrogeology. 2nd edition (1999), Prentice-Hall, Inc.
6. Fountain J.C., Starr R.S., Middleton T., Beikirch M., Taylor C., and Hodge D. A controlled field test of surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation. Ground Water 34 5 (1995) 910-916
7. Hayden N.J., and Linnemeyer H.C. Investigation of partitioning tracers for determining coal tar saturation in soils. ACS Book Entitled; Field Testing of Innovative Subsurface Remediation Technologies (1999)
8. Holzmer F.J., Pope G.A., and Yeh L. Surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation of PCE-DNAPL in low permeability sands. In: Wickramanayake G.B., Gavaskar A.R., and Gupta N. (Eds). Treating Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids (DNAPLs) (2000), Batelle Press, Columbus OH 187-193
9. Illangasakare T.H., Ramsey J.L., Jensen K.H., and Butts M.B. Experimental study of movement and distribution of dense organic contaminants in heterogeneous aquifers. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 20 (1995)
10. Illangasakare T.H., Armbruster E.J., and Yates D.N. Non-Aqueous Phase Fluids in Heterogeneous Aquifers-Experimental Study vol. 121 (1995) 571-579
11. James A.I., Graham W.D., Hatfield K., Rao P.S.C., and Annable M.D. Optimal estimation of residual non-aqueous phase liquid saturations using partitioning tracer concentration data. Water Resources Research 33 12 (1997) 2621-2636
12. Jawitz J.W., Annable M.D., Rao P.S.C., and Rhue R.D. Field implementation of a Winsor type 1 surfactant/alcohol mixture for in situ solubilization of a complex LNAPL as a single phase microemulsion. Environmental Science and Technology 32 (1998) 523-530
13. Jawitz J.W., Sillan R.K., Annable M.D., Rao P.S.C., and Warner K. In situ alcohol flushing of a DNAPL source zone at a dry cleaner site. Environmental Science and Technology 34 (2000) 3722-3729
14. Jawitz J.W., Annable M.D., Clark C.J., and Puranik S. Inline gas chromatographic tracer analysis: an alternative to conventional sampling and laboratory analysis for partitioning tracer tests. Instrumentation Science and Technology 30 4 (2002) 415-426
15. Jin M., Delshad M., Dwarakanath V., McKinney D.C., Pope G.A., Sepehrnoori K., Tilburg C.E., and Jackson R.E. Partitioning tracer test for detection, estimation, and remediation performance assessment of subsurface nonaqueous phase liquids. Water Resources Research 31 5 (1995)
16. Kueper B.H., and Frind E.O. Two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media 1. Model development. Water Resources Research 27 6 (1991) 1049-1057
17. Kueper B.H., Abbott W., and Farqhar G. Experimental observations of multiphase flow in heterogeneous porous media. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 5 (1989) 83-95
18. Lichtenberger G.J. Field applications of interwell tracers for reservoir characterization of enhanced oil recovery pilot areas. SPE 21652 (1991)
19. Martel R., Gelinas P.J., and Saumure L. Aquifer washing by miscellar solutions: field test at the Thouin sand pit, L'Aspsomption, Quebec, Canada. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 30 (1998) 33-38
20. Nelson N.T., Oostrom M., Wietsma T.W., and Brusseau M.L. Partitioning tracer method for the in situ measurement of DNAPL saturation: influence of heterogeneity and sampling method. Environmental Science and Technology 33 (1999) 4046-4053
21. Padgett, P.K., 1998. Mobilization of Residual Tetrachloroethene during Alcohol Flushing of Clay-Containing Porous Media. Master's Thesis. University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
22. Padgett P.K., and Hayden N.J. Mobilization of residual PCE during alcohol flushing of a clay-containing porous media. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 40 (1999) 285-296
23. Pickens J.F., and Grisak G.E. Scale-dependent dispersion in a stratified granular aquifer. Water Resources Research 17 4 (1981) 1191-1211
24. Ramsburg C.S., and Pennell K.D. Density-modified displacement for DNAPL source zone remediation: density conversion and recovery in heterogeneous aquifer cells. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002) 3176-3187
25. Rao P.S., Annable M.D., Sillan R.K., Dai D., Hatfield K., Graham W.D., Wood A.L., and Enfield C.G. Field-scale evaluation of in-situ cosolvent flushing for enhanced aquifer remediation. Water Resources Research 33 12 (1997) 2673-2686
26. Saba T., Illangasekare T.H., and Ewing J. Investigation of surfactant-enhanced dissolution of entrapped nonaqueous liquid chemicals in a two-dimensional groundwater flow field. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 51 (2001) 63-82
27. Schwille F. Dense Chlorinated Solvents in Porous and Fractured Media (1988), Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI 146 pp.
28. Sillan R.K., Annable M.D., Rao P.S.C., Dai D., Hatfield K., and Graham W.D. Evaluation of in situ cosolvent flushing dynamics using a network of spatially distributed multilevel samplers. Water Resources Research 34 9 (1998) 2191-2202
29. Taylor T.P., Pennell K.D., Abriola L.M., and Dane J.H. Surfactant enhanced recovery of tetrachloroethylene from a porous medium containing low permeable lenses: 1. Experimental studies. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 48 (2001) 325-350
30. Young C.M., Jackson R.E., Jin M., Lodergan J.T., Mariner P.E., Pope G.A., Anderson F.J., and Houk T. Characterization of a TCE DNAPL zone in alluvium by partitioning tracers. Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation (1999) 84-94 (Winter)