-
1
-
-
0035903164
-
Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 2001;50(RR-14):1-42.
-
(2001)
MMWR Recomm Rep
, vol.50
, Issue.RR-14
, pp. 1-42
-
-
-
2
-
-
2142709535
-
A review of fluorosis in the European Union: Prevalence, risk factors and aesthetic issues
-
Whelton HP, Ketley CE, McSweeney F, O'Mullane DM. A review of fluorosis in the European Union: prevalence, risk factors and aesthetic issues. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32(supplement 1):9-18.
-
(2004)
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
, vol.32
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 9-18
-
-
Whelton, H.P.1
Ketley, C.E.2
McSweeney, F.3
O'Mullane, D.M.4
-
3
-
-
2342655769
-
Dental caries and enamel fluorosis among the fluoridated and non-fluoridated populations in the Republic of Ireland in 2002
-
Whelton H, Crowley E, O'Mullane D, Donaldson M, Kelleher V, Cronin M. Dental caries and enamel fluorosis among the fluoridated and non-fluoridated populations in the Republic of Ireland in 2002. Community Dent Health 2004;21(1):37-44.
-
(2004)
Community Dent Health
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-44
-
-
Whelton, H.1
Crowley, E.2
O'Mullane, D.3
Donaldson, M.4
Kelleher, V.5
Cronin, M.6
-
5
-
-
0034278252
-
Factors affecting dentifrice use and ingestion among preschoolers
-
Levy SM, McGrady JA, Bhuridej P, Warren JJ, Heilman JR, Wefel JS. Factors affecting dentifrice use and ingestion among preschoolers. Pediatr Dent 2000;22:389-94.
-
(2000)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.22
, pp. 389-394
-
-
Levy, S.M.1
McGrady, J.A.2
Bhuridej, P.3
Warren, J.J.4
Heilman, J.R.5
Wefel, J.S.6
-
6
-
-
2342652917
-
Tooth-brushing and dentifrice use among children ages 6 to 60 months
-
Franzman MR, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Broffitt B. Tooth-brushing and dentifrice use among children ages 6 to 60 months. Pediatr Dent 2004;26(1):87-92.
-
(2004)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 87-92
-
-
Franzman, M.R.1
Levy, S.M.2
Warren, J.J.3
Broffitt, B.4
-
7
-
-
0029318209
-
Risk factors for dental fluorosis in pediatric dental patients
-
Skotowski MC, Hunt RJ, Levy SM. Risk factors for dental fluorosis in pediatric dental patients. J Public Health Dent 1995;55(3):154-9.
-
(1995)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.55
, Issue.3
, pp. 154-159
-
-
Skotowski, M.C.1
Hunt, R.J.2
Levy, S.M.3
-
8
-
-
0034203253
-
Risk of enamel fluorosis in nonfluoridated and optimally fluoridated populations: Considerations for the dental professional
-
Pendrys DG. Risk of enamel fluorosis in nonfluoridated and optimally fluoridated populations: considerations for the dental professional. JADA 2000;131:746-55.
-
(2000)
JADA
, vol.131
, pp. 746-755
-
-
Pendrys, D.G.1
-
9
-
-
0028026789
-
Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population
-
Pendrys DG, Katz RV, Morse DE. Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:461-71.
-
(1994)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.140
, pp. 461-471
-
-
Pendrys, D.G.1
Katz, R.V.2
Morse, D.E.3
-
10
-
-
0031304862
-
Risk factors associated with fluorosis in a non-fluoridated population in Norway
-
Wang NJ, Gropen AM, Ogaard B. Risk factors associated with fluorosis in a non-fluoridated population in Norway. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:396-401.
-
(1997)
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
, vol.25
, pp. 396-401
-
-
Wang, N.J.1
Gropen, A.M.2
Ogaard, B.3
-
11
-
-
0031566547
-
The relationship between reported toothpaste usage in infancy and fluorosis of permanent incisors
-
Rock WP, Sabieha AM. The relationship between reported toothpaste usage in infancy and fluorosis of permanent incisors. Br Dent J 1997;183(5):165-70.
-
(1997)
Br Dent J
, vol.183
, Issue.5
, pp. 165-170
-
-
Rock, W.P.1
Sabieha, A.M.2
-
12
-
-
0029180581
-
The prevalence and risk factors of fluorosis among patients in a pediatric dental practice
-
Lalumandier JA, Rozier RG. The prevalence and risk factors of fluorosis among patients in a pediatric dental practice. Pediatr Dent 1995;17(1):19-25.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 19-25
-
-
Lalumandier, J.A.1
Rozier, R.G.2
-
13
-
-
85030598829
-
-
American Dental Association. ADA statement on enamel (dental) fluorosis. Available at: "www.ada.org/prof/resources/positions/ statements/ fluoride_community_enamel.asp". Accessed March 17, 2006.
-
ADA Statement on Enamel (Dental) Fluorosis
-
-
-
14
-
-
84908046937
-
-
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on fluoride therapy. Available at: "www.aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/ G_FluorideTherapy. pdf. Accessed March 17, 2006.
-
Guideline on Fluoride Therapy
-
-
-
15
-
-
0346155187
-
A review of fluoride dentifrice related to dental fluorosis
-
Warren JJ, Levy SM. A review of fluoride dentifrice related to dental fluorosis. Pediatr Dent 1999;21:265-71.
-
(1999)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.21
, pp. 265-271
-
-
Warren, J.J.1
Levy, S.M.2
-
16
-
-
0030637021
-
Patterns of fluoride dentifrice use among infants
-
Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Slager SL, Warren JJ, Kohout FJ. Patterns of fluoride dentifrice use among infants. Pediatr Dent 1997;19(1):50-5.
-
(1997)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 50-55
-
-
Levy, S.M.1
Kiritsy, M.C.2
Slager, S.L.3
Warren, J.J.4
Kohout, F.J.5
-
17
-
-
0027661573
-
Dentifrice use among preschool children
-
Levy SM, Maurice TJ, Jakobsen JR. Dentifrice use among preschool children. JADA 1993;124(9):57-60.
-
(1993)
JADA
, vol.124
, Issue.9
, pp. 57-60
-
-
Levy, S.M.1
Maurice, T.J.2
Jakobsen, J.R.3
-
18
-
-
0026952916
-
A pilot study of preschoolers' use of regular-flavored dentifrices and those flavored for children
-
Levy SM, Maurice TJ, Jakobsen JR. A pilot study of preschoolers' use of regular-flavored dentifrices and those flavored for children. Pediatr Dent 1992;14:388-91.
-
(1992)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.14
, pp. 388-391
-
-
Levy, S.M.1
Maurice, T.J.2
Jakobsen, J.R.3
-
19
-
-
0027566659
-
A review of fluoride intake from fluoride dentifrice
-
Levy SM. A review of fluoride intake from fluoride dentifrice. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60(2):115-24.
-
(1993)
ASDC J Dent Child
, vol.60
, Issue.2
, pp. 115-124
-
-
Levy, S.M.1
-
20
-
-
0034444478
-
Caries in five-year-old children and associations with family-related factors
-
Mattila ML, Rautava P, Sillanpaa M, Paunio P. Caries in five-year-old children and associations with family-related factors. J Dent Res 2000;79(3):875-81.
-
(2000)
J Dent Res
, vol.79
, Issue.3
, pp. 875-881
-
-
Mattila, M.L.1
Rautava, P.2
Sillanpaa, M.3
Paunio, P.4
-
21
-
-
0031092413
-
Comparison of the use of a child and an adult dentifrice by a sample of preschool children
-
Adair SM, Piscitelli WP, McKnight-Hanes C. Comparison of the use of a child and an adult dentifrice by a sample of preschool children. Pediatr Dent 1997;19(2):99-103.
-
(1997)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.19
, Issue.2
, pp. 99-103
-
-
Adair, S.M.1
Piscitelli, W.P.2
McKnight-Hanes, C.3
-
23
-
-
0022251871
-
Development of dental fluorosis according to age at start of fluoride administration
-
Larsen MJ, Richards A, Fejerskov O. Development of dental fluorosis according to age at start of fluoride administration. Caries Res 1985;19(6):519-27.
-
(1985)
Caries Res
, vol.19
, Issue.6
, pp. 519-527
-
-
Larsen, M.J.1
Richards, A.2
Fejerskov, O.3
-
24
-
-
0024846343
-
Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentifrice use
-
Pendrys DG, Katz RV. Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentifrice use. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:1199-208.
-
(1989)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.130
, pp. 1199-1208
-
-
Pendrys, D.G.1
Katz, R.V.2
-
25
-
-
0033182820
-
Mechanism and timing of fluoride effects on developing enamel
-
Den Besten PK. Mechanism and timing of fluoride effects on developing enamel. J Public Health Dent 1999;59:247-51.
-
(1999)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.59
, pp. 247-251
-
-
Den Besten, P.K.1
-
26
-
-
0026229890
-
An epidemiologic estimate of the critical period during which human maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to fluorosis
-
Evans RW, Stamm JW. An epidemiologic estimate of the critical period during which human maxillary central incisors are most susceptible to fluorosis. J Public Health Dent 1991;51:251-9.
-
(1991)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.51
, pp. 251-259
-
-
Evans, R.W.1
Stamm, J.W.2
-
27
-
-
0029363268
-
Refining the estimate of the critical period for susceptibility to enamel fluorosis in human maxillary central incisors
-
Evans RW, Darvell BW. Refining the estimate of the critical period for susceptibility to enamel fluorosis in human maxillary central incisors. J Public Health Dent 1995;55:238-49.
-
(1995)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.55
, pp. 238-249
-
-
Evans, R.W.1
Darvell, B.W.2
-
28
-
-
0030524560
-
The risk of fluorosis in students exposed to a higher than optimal concentration of fluoride in well water
-
Ismail AI, Messer JG. The risk of fluorosis in students exposed to a higher than optimal concentration of fluoride in well water. J Public Health Dent 1996;56(1):22-7.
-
(1996)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.56
, Issue.1
, pp. 22-27
-
-
Ismail, A.I.1
Messer, J.G.2
-
29
-
-
0034438594
-
The effects of a break in water fluoridation on the development of dental caries and fluorosis
-
Burt BA, Keels MA, Heller KE. The effects of a break in water fluoridation on the development of dental caries and fluorosis. J Dent Res 2000;79:761-9.
-
(2000)
J Dent Res
, vol.79
, pp. 761-769
-
-
Burt, B.A.1
Keels, M.A.2
Heller, K.E.3
-
30
-
-
85030605091
-
Fluoride intake levels in relation to fluorosis development in permanent maxillary central incisors and first molars
-
in press
-
Hong L, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Broffitt B, Cavenaugh J. Fluoride intake levels in relation to fluorosis development in permanent maxillary central incisors and first molars. Caries Res (in press).
-
Caries Res
-
-
Hong, L.1
Levy, S.M.2
Warren, J.J.3
Broffitt, B.4
Cavenaugh, J.5
-
31
-
-
0022508328
-
The appearance of tooth enamel in children ingesting water with a high fluoride content for a limited period during early tooth development
-
Ishii T, Suckling G. The appearance of tooth enamel in children ingesting water with a high fluoride content for a limited period during early tooth development. J Dent Res 1986;65:974-7.
-
(1986)
J Dent Res
, vol.65
, pp. 974-977
-
-
Ishii, T.1
Suckling, G.2
-
32
-
-
0347485883
-
Mottled enamel: The prevention of its further production through a change of the water supply at Oakley, IDA
-
McKay FS. Mottled enamel: the prevention of its further production through a change of the water supply at Oakley, IDA. JADA 1933;20:1137-49.
-
(1933)
JADA
, vol.20
, pp. 1137-1149
-
-
McKay, F.S.1
-
33
-
-
0036515597
-
Dental caries in the primary dentition: Assessing prevalence of cavitated and noncavitated lesions
-
Warren JJ, Levy SM, Kanellis MJ. Dental caries in the primary dentition: assessing prevalence of cavitated and noncavitated lesions. J Public Health Dent 2002;62:109-14.
-
(2002)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.62
, pp. 109-114
-
-
Warren, J.J.1
Levy, S.M.2
Kanellis, M.J.3
-
34
-
-
0035288889
-
Patterns of fluoride intake from birth to 36 months
-
Levy SM, Warren JJ, Davis CS, Kirchner HL, Kanellis MJ, Wefel JS. Patterns of fluoride intake from birth to 36 months. J Public Health Dent 2001;61(2):70-7.
-
(2001)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.61
, Issue.2
, pp. 70-77
-
-
Levy, S.M.1
Warren, J.J.2
Davis, C.S.3
Kirchner, H.L.4
Kanellis, M.J.5
Wefel, J.S.6
-
35
-
-
0035293920
-
Prevalence of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition
-
Warren JJ, Levy SM, Kanellis MJ. Prevalence of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition. J Public Health Dent 2001;61(2):87-91.
-
(2001)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.61
, Issue.2
, pp. 87-91
-
-
Warren, J.J.1
Levy, S.M.2
Kanellis, M.J.3
-
36
-
-
0025486487
-
The fluorosis risk index: A method for investigating risk factors
-
Pendrys DG. The fluorosis risk index: a method for investigating risk factors. J Public Health Dent 1990;50:291-8.
-
(1990)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.50
, pp. 291-298
-
-
Pendrys, D.G.1
-
37
-
-
84980094049
-
The differential diagnosis of fluoride and nonfluoride enamel opacities
-
Russell AL. The differential diagnosis of fluoride and nonfluoride enamel opacities. J Public Health Dent 1961;21:143-6.
-
(1961)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.21
, pp. 143-146
-
-
Russell, A.L.1
-
38
-
-
0029335669
-
Water and formula fluoride concentrations: Significance for infants fed formula
-
Van Winkle S, Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Heilman JR, Wefel JS, Marshall T. Water and formula fluoride concentrations: significance for infants fed formula. Pediatr Dent 1995;17:305-10.
-
(1995)
Pediatr Dent
, vol.17
, pp. 305-310
-
-
Van Winkle, S.1
Levy, S.M.2
Kiritsy, M.C.3
Heilman, J.R.4
Wefel, J.S.5
Marshall, T.6
-
40
-
-
0001356655
-
Separation of fluoride by rapid diffusion using hexamethyldisiloxane
-
Taves DR. Separation of fluoride by rapid diffusion using hexamethyldisiloxane. Talanta 1968;15:969-74.
-
(1968)
Talanta
, vol.15
, pp. 969-974
-
-
Taves, D.R.1
-
41
-
-
0030189304
-
Assessing fluoride concentrations of juices and juice-flavored drinks
-
Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Guha-Chowdhury N, Heilman JR, Marshall T. Assessing fluoride concentrations of juices and juice-flavored drinks. JADA 1996;127:895-902.
-
(1996)
JADA
, vol.127
, pp. 895-902
-
-
Kiritsy, M.C.1
Levy, S.M.2
Warren, J.J.3
Guha-Chowdhury, N.4
Heilman, J.R.5
Marshall, T.6
-
43
-
-
13244278050
-
Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use in children from birth to 96 months of age
-
Hamasha AA, Levy SM, Broffitt B, Warren JJ. Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use in children from birth to 96 months of age. J Public Health Dent 2005;65(1):7-13.
-
(2005)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.65
, Issue.1
, pp. 7-13
-
-
Hamasha, A.A.1
Levy, S.M.2
Broffitt, B.3
Warren, J.J.4
-
44
-
-
0024224202
-
Risk factors for dental fluorosis in a fluoridated community
-
Osuji OO, Leake JL, Chipman ML, Nikiforuk G, Locker D, Levine N. Risk factors for dental fluorosis in a fluoridated community. J Dent Res 1988;67:1488-92.
-
(1988)
J Dent Res
, vol.67
, pp. 1488-1492
-
-
Osuji, O.O.1
Leake, J.L.2
Chipman, M.L.3
Nikiforuk, G.4
Locker, D.5
Levine, N.6
-
45
-
-
0026859823
-
Biological mechanisms of fluorosis and level and timing of systemic exposure to fluoride with respect to fluorosis
-
Den Besten PK, Thariani H. Biological mechanisms of fluorosis and level and timing of systemic exposure to fluoride with respect to fluorosis. J Dent Res 1992;71:238-43.
-
(1992)
J Dent Res
, vol.71
, pp. 238-243
-
-
Den Besten, P.K.1
Thariani, H.2
|