Prevalence of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition

Journal of Public Health Dentistry

Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 87-91

  Warren, John J ^a   Levy, Steven M ^b   Kanellis, Michael J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

Dental fluorosis; Fluorides; Primary dentition; Water fluoridation

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FLUORIDE; TOOTHPASTE;

ARTICLE; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CLASSIFICATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; DECIDUOUS TOOTH; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MALE; MOLAR TOOTH; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICS; TOOTH DISEASE; UNITED STATES; WATER SUPPLY;

CARIOSTATIC AGENTS; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COHORT STUDIES; DENTIFRICES; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FEMALE; FLUORIDES; FLUOROSIS, DENTAL; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; IOWA; MALE; MOLAR; PREVALENCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STATISTICS; TOOTH, DECIDUOUS; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 0035293920     PISSN: 00224006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2001.tb03371.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Kumar JV, Green EL, Wallace W, Carnahan T. Trends in dental fluorosis and dental caries prevalence in Newburgh and Kingston, NY. Am J Public Health 1989;79:565-9.
2. Williams JE, Zwemer JD. Community water fluoride levels, preschool dietary patterns, and the occurrence of fluoride enamel opacities. J Public Health Dent 1990;50:276-81.
3. Burt BA, Eklund SA. Dentistry, dental practice and the community. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1992:147.
4. Clark DC, Hann HJ, Williamson MF, Berkowitz J. Influence of exposure to various fluoride technologies on the prevalence of dental fluorosis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1994;22:461-4.
5. Milsom K, Mitropoulos CM. Enamel defects in 8-year-old children in fluoridated and nonfluoridated parts of Cheshire. Caries Res 1990;24:286-9.
6. Rozier RG. The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children. J Public Health Dent 1999;59: 239-46.
7. Milsom KM, Woodward M, Haran D, Lennon MA. Enamel defects in the deciduous dentition as a potential predictor of defects in the permanent dentition of 8- and 9-year-old children in fluoridated Cheshire, England. J Dent Res 1996;75: 1015-18.
8. Forsman B. Dental fluorosis and caries in high fluoride districts in Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1974;2:132-48.
9. Olsson B. Dental findings in high-fluoride areas in Ethiopia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1979;7:51-6.
10. Thylstrup A. Distribution of dental fluorosis in the primary dentition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1978;6:329-37.
11. McInnes PM, Richardson BD, Cleaton-Jones PE. Comparison of dental fluorosis and caries in primary teeth of preschoolchildren living in arid high and low fluoride villages. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1982;10:182-6.
12. Mann J, Mahmoud W, Ernest M, Sgan-Cohen H, Shoshan N, Gedalia I. Fluorosis and dental caries in 6-8-year-old children in a 5 ppm fluoride area. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990;18:77-9.
13. Opinya GN, Valderhaug J, Birkeland JM, Lokken P. Fluorosis of deciduous teeth and first permanent molars in a rural Kenyan community. Acta Odont Scand 1991;49:197-202.
14. Lewis HA, Chikte UME. Prevalence and severity of fluorosis in the primary and permanent dentition using the TSIF. J Dent Assoc S Afr 1995;50:467-71.
15. Forsman B. Early supply of fluoride and enamel fluorosis. Scand J Dent Res 1977; 85:22-30.
16. Larsen MJ, Senderovitz F, Kirkegaard E, Poulsen S, Fejerekov O. Dental fluorosis in the primary and permanent dentition in fluoridated areas with consumption of either powdered milk or natural cow's milk. J Dent Res 1988;67:822-5.
17. Booth IM, Mitropoulos CM, Worthington HV. A comparison between the dental health of 3-year-old children living in fluoridated Huddersfield and nonfluoridated Dewsbury in 1989. Community Dent Health 1992;9:151-7.
18. Weeks KJ, Milsom KM, Lennon MA. Enamel defects in 4- to 5-year-old children in fluoridated and nonfluoridated parts of Cheshire, UK. Caries Res 1993; 27:317-20.
19. Leverett DH, Adair SM, Vaughan BW, Proskin HM, Moss ME. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of prenatal fluoride supplements in preventing dental caries. Caries Res 1997;31:174-9.
20. Levy BT, Bergus GR, Levy SM, Slager SL, Kiritsy MC. Longitudinal feeding patterns of Iowa infants. Ambulatory Child Health 1996;2:25-34.
21. Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Slager SL, Warren JJ, Kohout FJ. Patterns of fluoride dentifrice use among infants. Pediatr Dent 1997;19:50-5.
22. Heilman JR, Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Wefel JS. Fluoride content of infant foods and cereals. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128:857-63.
23. Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Slager SL, Warren JJ. Patterns of dietary fluoride supplement use during infancy. J Public Health Dent 1998;58:228-33.
24. Warren JJ, Levy SM, Nowak AJ, Tang S. Nonnutritive sucking behaviors in preschool children: a longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent 2000;22:187-90.
25. Horowitz HS, Driscoll WS, Meyers RJ, Heifetz SB, Kingman A. A new method for assessing the prevalence of dental fluorosis - the Tooth Surface Index of Fluorosis. J Am Dent Assoc 1984;109:37-41.
26. Warren JJ, Kanellis MJ, Levy SM. Fluorosis of the primary dentition: what does it mean for permanent teeth? J Am Dent Assoc 1999;130:347-56.
27. Fejerskov O, Manji F, Baelum V, Møller IJ. Dental fluorosis - a handbook for health workers. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1988.
28. Russell AL. The differential diagnosis of fluoride and nonfluoride enamel opacities. J Public Health Dent 1961;21:143-6.
29. SPSS Data Entry Builder™ 1.0 user's guide. Chicago: SPSS, Inc., 1998.
30. SPSS user's guide. Version 7.5. Chicago: SPSS, Inc., 1996.
31. SAS user's guide. Statistics. Version 6. Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1995.
32. Dean HT. Epidemiological studies in the United States. In: Moulton FR, ed. Dental caries and fluorine. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1946:21.
33. Dean HT, Arnold FA Jr, Elvove E. Domestic water and dental caries. V. Additional studies of the relation of fluoride domestic waters to dental caries experience in 4,425 white children, aged 12-14 years, of 13 cities in 4 states. Public Health Rep 1942;57:1155-79.
34. Pendrys DG. The fluorosis risk index: a method for investigating risk factors. J Public Health Dent 1990;50:291-8.
35. Dean HT Dean HT, Arnold FA Jr, Elvove E. Domestic water and dental caries II. A study of 2,832 white children, aged 12-14 years, of eight suburban Chicago communities, including Lactobacillus acidophilus studies of 1,761 children. Public Health Rep 1941;56:761-92.
36. Kiritsy MC, Levy SM, Warren JJ, Guha-Chowdhury N, Heilman JR, Marshall T. Fluoride concentrations of juices and juice drinks. J Am Dent Assoc 1996;127: 895-902.
37. Pendrys DG. Risk for fluorosis in a fluoridated population. J Am Dent Assoc 1995; 126:1617-24.
38. Pendrys DG, Katz RV. Risk of enamel fluorosis associated with fluoride supplementation, infant formula, and fluoride dentifrice use. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 130:1199-208.
39. Pendrys DG, Katz RV, Morse DE. Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a fluoridated population. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140:461-71.
40. Pendrys DG, Katz RV, Morse DE. Risk factors for enamel fluorosis in a nonfluoridated community. Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:808-15.
41. Lalumandier JA, Rozier RG. The prevalence and risk factors of fluorosis among patients in a pediatric dental practice. Pediatr Dent 1995;17:19-25.
42. Osuji OO, Leake JL, Chipman ML, et al. Risk factors for dental fluorosis in a fluoridated community. J Dent Res 1988; 67:1488-92.
43. Logan WHG, Kronfeld R. Development of the human jaws and surrounding structures from birth to the age of 15 years. J Am Dent Assoc 1933;20:379-427.
44. Lunt RC, Law DB. A review of the chronology of eruption of deciduous teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 1974;89:878.