Bacteriological and electron microscopic examination of primary intrahepatic stones

Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 228-231

  Wu, Shuo Dong ^a   Yu, Hong ^a   Sun, Ji Mei ^a  

^a CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Bacteria; Biofilm; Cholelithiasis; Scan electron microscope; Transmission electron microscope

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BILE DUCT STONE; BILIARY TRACT INFECTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

ADULT; AGED; BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; BILIARY TRACT DISEASES; FEMALE; GALLSTONES; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; MIDDLE AGED; RISK ASSESSMENT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 33744815207     PISSN: 14993872     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Hwang JH, Yoon YB, Kim YT, Cheon JH, Jeong JB. Risk factors for recurrent cholangitis after initial hepatolithiasis treatment. J Clin Gastroenterol 2004;38:364-367.
2. Gonzalez Valverde FM, Mendez Martinez M, Gomez Ramos MJ, Soriano Girona M. Acute suppurative cholangitis, severe sepsis and liver abscess in a patient with intrahepatic stones. Med Clin (Barc) 2002;119:598-599.
3. Di Carlo I, Sauvanet A, Belghiti J. Intrahepatic lithiasis: a Western experience. Surg Today 2000;30:319-322.
4. Leung JW, Liu YL, Leung PS, Chan RC, Inciardi JF, Cheng AF. Expression of bacterial beta-glucuronidase in human bile: an in vitro study. Gastrointest Endosc 2001;54:346-350.
5. Leung JW, Liu YL, Chan RC, Ling TK, Cheng AF. Effects of adherence factors and human bile on bacterial attachment and biliary stent blockage: an in vitro study. Gastrointes Endosc 2002;56:72-77.
6. Stewart L, Ponce R, Oesterle AL, Griffiss JM, Way LW. Pigment gallstone pathogenesis: slime production by biliary bacteria is more important than beta-glucuronidase production. J Gastrointest Surg 2000;4:547-553.
7. Chang WT, Lee KT, Wang SR, Chuang SC, Kuo KK, Chen JS, et al. Bacteriology and antimicrobial susceptibility in biliary tract disease: an audit of 10-year's experience. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2002;18:221-228.
8. Csendes A, Mitru N, Maluenda F, Diaz JC, Burdiles P, Csendes P, et al. Counts of bacteria and pyocites of choledochal bile in controls and in patients with gall stones or common bile duct stones with or without acute cholangitis. Hepatogastroenterology 1996;43:800-806.
9. Cetta F. Bacteria and pathogenesis of gallstones. Gastroenterology 1995;109:2050-2053.
10. Csendes A, Hurdiles P, Diaz JC, Maluenda F, Ferrario M, Compan A. Bacteriological studies of liver parenchyma in controls in patients with gallstones or common bile duct stones with or without acute cholangitis. Hepatogastroenterology 1995;42:821-826.
11. Stewart L, Oesterle AL, Erdan I, Griffiss JM, Way LW. Pathogenesis of pigment gallstones in western societies: the central role of bacteria. J Gastrointest Surg 2002;6:891-903.
12. Csendes A, Burdiles P, Maluenda F, Diaz JC, Csendes P, Mitru N. Simultaneous bacteriology assessment of bile from gallbladder and common bile duct in control subjects and patients with gallstones and common duct stones. Arch Surg 1996;131:389-394.
13. Ohdan H, Oshiro H, Yamamoto Y, Tanaka I, Inagake K, Sumimoto K, et al. Bacteriology investigation of bile in patients with choletithiasis. Surg Today 1993;23:390-395.
14. Wetter LA, Hamadeh RM, Griffiss JM, Oesterle A, Aagaard B, Way LW. Differences in outer membrane characteristics between gallstone-associated bacteria and normal bacterial flora. Lancet 1994;343:444-448.
15. Sheen-Chen S, Chen W, Eng H, Sheen C, Chou F, Chou F, et al. Bacteriology and antimicrobial choice in hepatolithiasis. Am J Infect Control 2000;28:298-301.
16. Zhang J, Xie F. Analysis of bacterium culture and drug sensitivity test in bile of biliary tract disease. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Bao 1998;23:508-509.
17. Ljungh A, Wadstrom T. The role of microorganism in biliary tract disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2002;4:167-171.
18. Liu Y, Lam K, Tang YJ, Gumerlock PH, Lee DK, Kim MH, et al. Anaerobic bacteria and intrahepatic stones: detections of Clostridium sp and Bacteroides fragilis. Chin Med J (Engl) 2000;113:858-861.
19. Leung JW, Liu YL, Lau GC, Chan RC, Lai AC, Ling TK, et al. Bacteriologic analyses of bile and brown pigment stones in patients with acute cholangitis. Gastrointest Endosc 2001; 54:340-345.
20. Jeyarajah DR, Kielar ML, Frantz N, Lindberg G, Lu CY. Infection by gram-negative organism via the biliary route results in greater mortality than portal venous infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003;10:664-669.
21. Stewart L, Oesterle AL, Grifiss JM, Jarvis GA, Way LW. Cholangitis: bacterial virulence factors that facilitate cholangiovenous reflux and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. J Gastrointest Surg 2003;7:191-198.
22. Wang MC, Tseng CC, Chen CY. The role of bacteria virulence and host factors in patients with Escherichia coli bacteremia who have acute chalanggitis or upper urinary tract infection. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:1161-1166.
23. Kosowski K, Karczewska E, Nowak K, Lukasiewicz J, Heczko PB, Popiela T, et al. Adherence of bile-isolated bacteria to the bile ducts mucosa as a pathogenic factor in the development of inflammatory lesions. Med Sci Monit 2000;6:291-299.
24. Stewart L, Smith AL, Pellegrini CA, Motson RW, Way RW. Pigment gallstones form as a composite of bacteria microcolonies and pigment solides. Ann Surg 1987;206:22-49.
25. Leung JW, Sung JY, Costeron JW. Bacteriological and electron microscopy examination of brown pigment stones. J Clin Microbiol 1989;27:915-921.
26. Prouty AM, Schwesinger WH, Gunn JS. Biofilm formation and interaction with the surfaces of gallstones by Salmonella spp. Infect Immun 2002;70:2640-2649.
27. Utera Y, Yokota T, Hiramatsu K, Sato K, Ogawa M. Role of bacterial biofilms in the chemotherapy of cholangitis with brown pigment stones. Chemotherapy 1996;42:363-373.
28. Stewart L, Oesterle AL, Griffiss JM, Jarvis GA, Aagaard B, Way LW. Gram-negative bacteria killed by complement are associated with more severe biliary infections and produce more tumor necrosis factor-alpha in sera. Surgery 2002;132: 408-414.
29. Barakate MS, Stephen MS, Waugh RC, Gallagher PJ, Solomon MJ, Storey DW, et al. Pyogenic liver abscess: a review of 10 years' experience in management. Aust N Z J Surg 1999;69:205-209.
30. Cainzos M, Sayye I, Wacha H, Pulay I, Dominion L, Aeberhard PF, et al. Septic complications after biliary tract stone surgery: a review and report of the European Prospective study. Hepatogastroenterology 1997;44:959-967.
31. Soybir GR, Koksoy F, Polat C, Ozseker A, Yalcln O, Aker Y, et al. The effects of sterile or infected bile and dropped gallstones in abdominal adhesions and abscess formation. Surg Endosc 1997;11:711-713.