Metabolism and nutrition in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: A systematic review

Brain Injury

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 345-367

  Krakau, Karolina ^a,b,c   Omne Pontén, Marianne ^b   Karlsson, Torbjörn ^a   Borg, Jörgen ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b Centre for Clinical Research Dalarna   (Sweden)

^c DANDERYD HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Catabolism; Gastrointestinal dysfunction; Hypermetabolism; Nutritional support; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

PARACETAMOL; PHENOLSULFONPHTHALEIN; RADIOISOTOPE;

CATABOLISM; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIET THERAPY; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTION DISORDER; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; ENTERIC FEEDING; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; GASTROINTESTINAL REFLUX; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT FUNCTION; HUMAN; HYPERMETABOLISM; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; LOWER ESOPHAGUS SPHINCTER PRESSURE; META ANALYSIS; METABOLIC RATE; METABOLISM; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL INTOLERANCE; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33744789240     PISSN: 02699052     EISSN: 1362301X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699050500487571     Document Type: Review

References (61)

1. Cassidy, JD and Carroll, LJ and Peloso, PM and Borg, J and von Holst, H and Holm, L and Kraus, J and Coronado, VG. (2004) Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43(Suppl), pp. 28-60.
2. Kraus, JF and Black, MA and Hessol, N and Ley, P and Rokaw, W and Sullivan, C and Bowers, S and Knowlton, S and Marshall, L. (1984) The incidence of acute brain injury and serious impairment in a defined population American Journal of Epidemiology, 119, pp. 186-201.
3. Thurman, DJ and Alverson, C and Dunn, KA and Guerrero, J and Sniezek, JE. (1999) Traumatic brain injury in the United States: A public health perspective Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 14, pp. 602-615.
4. Cassidy, JD and Carroll, L and Cote, P and Holm, L and Nygren, A. (2004) Mild traumatic brain injury after traffic collisions: A population-based inception cohort study Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43(Suppl), pp. 15-21.
5. Becker, DP and Miller, JD and Ward, JD and Greenberg, RP and Young, HF and Sakalas, R. (1977) The outcome from severe head injury with early diagnosis and intensive management Journal of Neurosurgery, 47, pp. 491-502.
6. Hovda, DA.(1996) Metabolic Dysfunction. In Neurotrauma. (pp. 1459-1477). New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
7. Elf, K and Nilsson, P and Enblad, P. (2002) Outcome after traumatic brain injury improved by an organized secondary insult program and standardized neurointensive care Critical Care Medicine, 30, pp. 2129-2134.
8. Haider, W and Lackner, F and Schlick, W and Benzer, H and Gerstenbrand, F and Irsigler, K and Korn, A and Krystof, G and Mayrhofer, O. (1975) Metabolic Changes in the Coruse of Severe Acute Brain Damage European Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 1, pp. 19-26.
9. Clifton, GL and Ziegler, MG and Grossman, RG. (1981) Circulating catecholamines and sympathetic activity after head injury Neurosurgery, 8, pp. 10-14.
10. Clifton, GL and Robertson, CS and Grossman, RG and Hodge, S and Foltz, R and Garza, C. (1984) The metabolic response to severe head injury Journal of Neurosurgery, 60, pp. 687-696.
11. Fell, D and Benner, B and Billings, A and Siemens, R and Harbison, B and Newmark, SR. (1984) Metabolic profiles in patients with acute neurosurgical injuries Critical Care Medicine, 12, pp. 649-652.
12. Young, B and Ott, L and Norton, J and Tibbs, P and Rapp, R and McClain, C and Dempsey, R. (1985) Metabolic and nutritional sequelae in the non-steroid treated head injury patient Neurosurgery, 17, pp. 784-791.
13. Robertson, CS and Clifton, GL and Goodman, JC. (1985) Steroid administration and nitrogen excretion in the head-injured patient Journal of Neurosurgery, 63, pp. 714-718.
14. Chiolero, R and Schutz, Y and Lemarchand, T and Felber, JP and de Tribolet, N and Freeman, J and Jequier, E. (1989) Hormonal and metabolic changes following severe head injury or noncranial injury JPEN Journal of Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition, 13, pp. 5-12.
15. Moore, R and Najarian, MP and Konvolinka, CW. (1989) Measured energy expenditure in severe head trauma Journal of Trauma, 29, pp. 1633-1636.
16. Dickerson, RN and Guenter, PA and Gennarelli, TA and Dempsey, DT and Mullen, JL. (1990) Increased contribution of protein oxidation to energy expenditure in head-injured patients Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 9, pp. 86-88.
17. Bruder, N and Dumont, JC and Francois, G. (1991) Evolution of energy expenditure and nitrogen excretion in severe head-injured patients Critical Care Medicine, 19, pp. 43-48.
18. Sunderland, PM and Heilbrun, MP. (1992) Estimating energy expenditure in traumatic brain injury: Comparison of indirect calorimetry with predictive formulas Neurosurgery, 31, pp. 246-252. discussion 252-253
19. Quattrocchi, KB and Issel, BW and Miller, CH and Frank, EH and Wagner, FC, Jr. (1992) Impairment of helper T-cell function following severe head injury Journal of Neurotrauma, 9, pp. 1-9.
20. Petersen, SR and Jeevanandam, M and Harrington, T. (1993) Is the metabolic response to injury different with or without severe head injury? Significance of plasma glutamine levels Journal of Trauma, 34, pp. 653-660. discussion 660-661
21. Wolach, B and Sazbon, L and Gavrieli, R and Broda, A and Schlesinger, M. (2001) Early immunological defects in comatose patients after acute brain injury Journal of Neurosurgery, 94, pp. 706-711.
22. Young, B and Ott, L and Twyman, D and Norton, J and Rapp, R and Tibbs, P and Haack, D and Brivins, B and Dempsey, R. (1987) Effect of total parenteral nutrition upon intracranial pressure in severe head injury Journal of Neurosurgery, 67, pp. 76-80.
23. Grahm, TW and Zadrozny, DB and Harrington, T. (1989) The benefits of early jejunal hyperalimentation in the head-injured patient Neurosurgery, 25, pp. 729-735.
24. Rapp, RP and Young, B and Twyman, D and Bivins, BA and Haack, D and Tibbs, PA and Bean, JR. (1983) The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients Journal of Neurosurgery, 58, pp. 906-912.
25. Twyman, D and Young, AB and Ott, L and Norton, JA and Bivins, BA. (1985) High protein enteral feedings: A means of achieving positive nitrogen balance in head injured patients JPEN Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 9, pp. 679-684.
26. Hadley, MN and Grahm, TW and Harrington, T and Schiller, WR and McDermott, MK and Posillico, DB. (1986) Nutritional support and neurotrauma: A critical review of early nutrition in forty-five acute head injury patients Neurosurgery,, 19, pp. 367-373.
27. Hausmann, D and Mosebach, KO and Caspari, R and Rommelsheim, K. (1985) Combined enteral-parenteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition in brain-injured patients A comparative study. Intensive Care Medicine, 11, pp. 80-84.
28. Ott, LG and Schmidt, JJ and Young, AB and Twyman, DL and Rapp, RP and Tibbs, PA and Dempsey, RJ and McClain, CJ. (1988) Comparison of administration of two standard intravenous amino acid formulas to severely brain-injured patients Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacology, 22, pp. 763-768.
29. Suchner, U and Senftleben, U and Eckart, T and Scholz, MR and Beck, K and Murr, R and Enzenbach, R and Peter, K. (1996) Enteral versus parenteral nutrition: Effects on gastrointestinal function and metabolism Nutrition, 12, pp. 13-22.
30. The Brain Trauma Foundation. (2000) The American Association of Neurological Surgeons The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Nutrition. Journal of Neurotrauma, 17, pp. 539-547.
31. Yanagawa, T and Bunn, F and Roberts, I and Wentz, R and Pierro, A. (2003) Nutritional support for head-injured patients Cochrane Database System Review, pp. CD001530.
32. Borzotta, AP and Pennings, J and Papasadero, B and Paxton, J and Mardesic, S and Borzotta, R and Parrott, A and Bledsoe, F. (1994) Enteral versus parenteral nutrition after severe closed head injury Journal of Trauma, 37, pp. 459-468.
33. Hatton, J and Rapp, RP and Kudsk, KA and Brown, RO and Luer, MS and Bukar, JG and Chen, SA and McClain, CJ and Gesundheit, N and Dempsey, RJ and Young, B. (1997) Intravenous insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in moderate-to-severe head injury: A phase II safety and efficacy trial Journal of Neurosurgery,, 86, pp. 779-786.
34. Kudsk, KA and Mowatt-Larssen, C and Bukar, J and Fabian, T and Oellerich, S and Dent, DL and Brown, R. (1994) Effect of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I and early total parenteral nutrition on immune depression following severe head injury Archives of Surgery, 129, pp. 66-70. discussion 70-71
35. Minard, G and Kudsk, KA and Melton, S and Patton, JH and Tolley, EA. (2000) Early versus delayed feeding with an immune-enhancing diet in patients with severe head injuries JPEN Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 24, pp. 145-149.
36. Ritter, AM and Robertson, CS and Goodman, JC and Contant, CF and Grossman, RG. (1996) Evaluation of a carbohydrate-free diet for patients with severe head injury Journal of Neurotrauma, 13, pp. 473-485.
37. Sacks, GS and Brown, RO and Teague, D and Dickerson, RN and Tolley, EA and Kudsk, KA. (1995) Early nutrition support modifies immune function in patients sustaining severe head injury JPEN Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 19, pp. 387-392.
38. Taylor, SJ. (1998) Enhanced enteral nutrition in head injury: Effect on the efficacy of nutritional delivery, nitrogen balance, gastric residuals and risk of pneumonia Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 11, pp. 391-401.
39. Taylor, SJ and Fettes, SB and Jewkes, C and Nelson, RJ. (1999) Prospective, randomized, controlled trial to determine the effect of early enhanced enteral nutrition on clinical outcome in mechanically ventilated patients suffering head injury Critical Care Medicine, 27, pp. 2525-2531.
40. Young, B and Ott, L and Kasarskis, E and Rapp, R and Moles, K and Dempsey, RJ and Tibbs, PA and Kryscio, R and McClain, C. (1996) Zinc supplementation is associated with improved neurologic recovery rate and visceral protein levels of patients with severe closed head injury Journal of Neurotrauma, 13, pp. 25-34.
41. Marino, LV and Kiratu, EM and French, S and Nathoo, N. (2003) To determine the effect of metoclopramide on gastric emptying in severe head injuries: A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial British Journal of Neurosurgery, 17, pp. 24-28.
42. Feldman, Z and Contant, CF and Pahwa, R and Goodman, JC and Robertson, CS and Narayan, RK and Grossman, RG. (1993) The relationship between hormonal mediators and systemic hypermetabolism after severe head injury Journal of Trauma,, 34, pp. 806-816.
43. McCall, M and Jeejeebhoy, K and Pencharz, P and Moulton, R. (2003) Effect of neuromuscular blockade on energy expenditure in patients with severe head injury JPEN Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 27, pp. 27-35.
44. Kao, CH and Changlai, SP and Chieng, PU and Yen, TC. (1998) Gastric emptying in head-injured patients American Journal of Gastroenterology, 93, pp. 1108-1112.
45. Acosta Escribano, JA and Carrasco Moreno, R and Fernandez Vivas, M and Navarro Polo, JN and Mas Serrano, P and Sanchez Paya, J and Caturla Such, IJ. (2001) Gastric enteral intolerance in mechanically ventilated patients with traumatic cerebral lesion Nutrition Hospital, 16, pp. 262-267.
46. Aquilani, R and Iadarola, P and Boschi, F and Pistarini, C and Arcidiaco, P and Contardi, A. (2003) Reduced plasma levels of tyrosine, precursor of brain catecholamines, and of essential amino acids in patients with severe traumatic brain injury after rehabilitation Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 84, pp. 1258-1265.
47. Aquilani, R and Viglio, S and Iadarola, P and Guarnaschelli, C and Arrigoni, N and Fugazza, G and Catapano, M and Boschi, F and Dossena, M and Pastoris, O. (2000) Peripheral plasma amino acid abnormalities in rehabilitation patients with severe brain injury Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 81, pp. 176-181.
48. Bruder, N and Lassegue, D and Pelissier, D and Graziani, N and Francois, G. (1994) Energy expenditure and withdrawal of sedation in severe head-injured patients Critical Care Medicine, 22, pp. 1114-1119.
49. Bruder, N and Raynal, M and Pellissier, D and Courtinat, C and Francois, G. (1998) Influence of body temperature, with or without sedation, on energy expenditure in severe head-injured patients Critical Care Medicine, 26, pp. 568-572.
50. Charlin, V and Carrasco, F and Ferrer, L and Brito, A and Poblete, R. (1993) Protein and energy requirements in patients with severe head injury Reviews in Medicine in Children, 121, pp. 626-632.
51. Fugazza, G and Aquilani, R and Iadarola, P and Dossena, M and Catapano, M and Boschi, F and Cobianchi, A and Pastoris, O. (1998) The persistence of hypercatabolic state in rehabilitation patients with complicated head injury Europa Medicophysica, 34, pp. 125-129.
52. Klodell, CT and Carroll, M and Carrillo, EH and Spain, DA. (2000) Routine intragastric feeding following traumatic brain injury is safe and well tolerated American Journal of Surgery, 179, pp. 168-171.
53. Mansoor, O and Cayol, M and Gachon, P and Boirie, Y and Schoeffler, P and Obled, C and Beaufrere, B. (1997) Albumin and fibrinogen syntheses increase while muscle protein synthesis decreases in head-injured patients American Journal of Physiology, 273, pp. E898-E902.
54. Ott, L and Annis, K and Hatton, J and McClain, M and Young, B. (1999) Postpyloric enteral feeding costs for patients with severe head injury: blind placement, endoscopy, and PEG/J versus TPN Journal of Neurotrauma, 16, pp. 233-242.
55. Ott, L and McClain, CJ and Gillespie, M and Young, B. (1994) Nutritional and metabolic variables correlate with amino acid forearm flux in patients with severe head injury Critical Care Medicine, 22, pp. 393-398.
56. Raurich, JM and Ibanez, J. (1994) Metabolic rate in severe head trauma JPEN Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 18, pp. 521-524.
57. Saxe, JM and Ledgerwood, AM and Lucas, CE and Lucas, WF. (1994) Lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction precludes safe gastric feeding after head injury Journal of Trauma, 37, pp. 581-584. discussion 584-586
58. Spain, DA and DeWeese, RC and Reynolds, MA and Richardson, JD. (1995) Transpyloric passage of feeding tubes in patients with head injuries does not decrease complications Journal of Trauma, 39, pp. 1100-1102.
59. Weekes, E and Elia, M. (1996) Observations on the patterns of 24-hour energy expenditure changes in body composition and gastric emptying in head-injured patients receiving nasogastric tube feeding JPEN Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 20, pp. 31-37.
60. Ruokonen, E and Takala, J. (2002) Dangers of growth hormone therapy in critically ill patients Current Opinions in Clinical Nutrition Metabolism & Care, 5, pp. 199-209.
61. Clifton, GL and Robertson, CS and Choi, SC. (1986) Assessment of nutritional requirements of head-injured patients Journal of Neurosurgery, 64, pp. 895-901.