Mild traumatic brain injury after traffic collisions: A population-based inception cohort study

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Supplement

Volumn , Issue 43, 2004, Pages 15-21

  Cassidy, J David ^a,b,d   Carroll, Linda ^a   Côte, Pierre ^c   Holm, Lena ^b   Nygren, Åke ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^d TORONTO WESTERN HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

Compensation; Epidemiology; Mild traumatic brain injury; Prognosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; CLINICAL FEATURE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONSCIOUSNESS DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH INSURANCE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANIPULATIVE MEDICINE; MASSAGE; MOTOR VEHICLE; PATHOGENESIS; PHYSIOTHERAPY; POPULATION RESEARCH; QUESTIONNAIRE; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT;

ACCIDENTS, TRAFFIC; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; BRAIN INJURIES; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INSURANCE CLAIM REVIEW; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; SASKATCHEWAN; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; UNCONSCIOUSNESS;

EID: 1442306534     PISSN: 16501969     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Peloso P, Borg J, von Holst H, Holm L, et al. Incidence, risk factors and prevention of mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med 2004; (suppl 43): 28-60.
2. Ruff RM, Jurica P. In search of a unified definition for mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 1999; 13: 943-952.
3. Kessel Roy P.C., Aleman A., Verhagen WIM.. Cognitive functioning after whiplash injury: a meta-analysis. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2000; 6: 271-278.
4. Iverson GL, McCracken LM. "Postconcussive" symptoms in persons with chronic pain. Brain Inj 1997; 11: 783-790.
5. Radanov BP, Dvorak J. Spine update. Impaired cognitive functioning after whiplash injury of the cervical spine. Spine 1996; 21: 392-397.
6. Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Peloso P, Borg J, von Holst H, Holm L, et al. Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med 2004; (suppl 43): 84-105.
7. Binder LM, Rohling ML. Money matters: a meta-analytic review of the effects of financial incentives on recovery after closed-head injury. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 7-10.
8. Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Cameron P, Kelly AM, Nelms R, et al. Factors influencing outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in adults. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2000; 6: 569-579.
9. Paniak C, Toller-Lobe G, Melnyk A, Nagy J. Prediction of vocational status three to four months after treated mild traumatic brain injury. J Musculoskelet Pain 2000; 8: 193-200.
10. Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Côté P, Lemstra M, Berglund A, Nygren Å. Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1179-1186.
11. Mayou R, Bryant B. Outcome in consecutive emergency department attenders following a road traffic accident. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 179: 528-534.
12. Hadler NM. If you have to prove you are ill, you can't get well. The object lesson of fibromyalgia. Spine 1996; 21: 2397-2400.
13. Ware JE, Jr, Snow KK, Kosinski M, Gandek B. SF-36 health survey: manual and interpretation guide. Boston (MA): The Health Institute, New England Medical Center; 1993.
14. Margolis RB, Tait RC Krause SJ. A rating system for use with patient pain drawings. Pain 1986; 24: 57-65.
15. Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Pain 1986; 27: 117-126.
16. Abenhaim L, Suissa S. Importance and economic burden of occupational back pain: astudy of 2,500 cases representative of Quebec. J Occup Med 1987; 29: 670-674.
17. Sinclair SJ, Hogg-Johnson SH, Mondloch MV, Shields SA. The effectiveness of an early active intervention program for workers with soft-tissue injuries. The Early Claimant Cohort Study. Spine 1997: 22: 2919-2931.
18. Côté P, Hogg-Johnson S, Cassidy JD, Carroll L, Frank JW. The association between neck pain intensity, physical functioning, depressive symptomatology and time-to-claim-closure after whiplash. J Clin Epidemiol 2001; 54: 275-286.
19. McHorney CA, Ware JE, Jr, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 1993; 31: 247-263.
20. Wells KB, Hays RD, Burnam MA, Rogers W, Greenfield S, Ware JE, Jr. Detection of depressive disorder for patients receiving prepaid or fee-for-service care. Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA 1989; 262: 3298-3302.
21. Phillips RC, Lansky DJ. Outcomes management in heart valve replacement surgery: early experience. J Heart Valve Dis 1992; 1: 42-50.
22. Lansky D, Butler JB, Walter FT. Using health status measures in the hospital setting: from acute care to 'outcomes management'. Med Care 1992; 30 (suppl 5): MS57-MS73.
23. Paniak C, Phillips K, Toller-Lobe G, Durand A, Nagy J. Sensitivity of three recent questionnaires to mild traumatic brain injury-related effects. J Head Trauma Rehabil 1999; 14: 211-219.
24. Saskatchewan Health. Health insurance registration: covered population. Regina (SK): Saskatchewan Health; 1995.
25. Saskatchewan Government Insurance. Saskatchewan traffic accident facts. Regina (SK): Saskatchewan Government Insurance; 1996.
26. Greenland S, Rothman KJ. Introduction to stratified analysis. In: Rothman KJ, Greenland S, eds. Modern epidemiology. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1998, p. 253-279.
27. Beaton DE, Tarasuk V, Katz JN, Wright JG, Bombardier C. "Are you better?" A qualitative study of the meaning of recovery. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 45: 270-279.
28. Allison PD. Survival analysis using the SAS system: a practical guide. Cary (NC): SAS Institute; 1995.
29. SPSS [computer program]. Version 10.0. Chicago: SPSS; 1999.
30. SAS [computer program]. Version 6.12. Cary (NC): SAS Institute; 1996.
31. Masson F, Maurette P, Salmi LR, Dartigues JF, Vecsey J, Destaillats JM, et al. Prevalence of impairments 5 years after a head injury, and their relationship with disabilities and outcome. Brain Inj 1996; 10: 487-497.
32. Mercado AC, Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Côté P. Coping with neck and low back pain in the general population. Health Psychol 2000; 19: 333-338.
33. Loeser JD, Henderlite SE, Conrad DA. Incentive effects of workers' compensation benefits: a literature synthesis. Med Care Res Rev 1995; 52: 34-59.
34. Kraus JF, Nourjah P. The epidemiology of mild, uncomplicated brain injury. J Trauma 1988; 28: 1637-1643.