메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 66-79

Behavioral ecology of entomopathogenic nematodes

Author keywords

Behavior; Ecology; Entomopathogenic nematode; Heterorhabditis; Host; Infection; Insect; Parasite; Steinernema

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); HETERORHABDITIS; INSECTA; NEMATODA; STEINERNEMA;

EID: 33744507190     PISSN: 10499644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.11.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (309)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0000893682 scopus 로고
    • Role of proteases in penetration of insect gut by the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema glaseri (Nematoda: Steinernematidae)
    • AbuHatab M., Selvan S., and Gaugler R. Role of proteases in penetration of insect gut by the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema glaseri (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 66 (1995) 125-130
    • (1995) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.66 , pp. 125-130
    • AbuHatab, M.1    Selvan, S.2    Gaugler, R.3
  • 2
    • 0000944877 scopus 로고
    • Switching and sigmoid functional response curves by damselfly naiads with alternate prey available
    • Akre B.G., and Johnson D.M. Switching and sigmoid functional response curves by damselfly naiads with alternate prey available. J. Anim. Ecol. 48 (1979) 703-720
    • (1979) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 703-720
    • Akre, B.G.1    Johnson, D.M.2
  • 3
    • 0025356177 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between entomopathogenic nematodes in the genera Heterorhabditis and Steinernema for an insect host in sand
    • Alatorrre-Rosas R., and Kaya H.K. Interspecific competition between entomopathogenic nematodes in the genera Heterorhabditis and Steinernema for an insect host in sand. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 55 (1990) 179-188
    • (1990) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.55 , pp. 179-188
    • Alatorrre-Rosas, R.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 4
    • 0026019574 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between two entomopathogenic nematode species in the same host
    • Alatorrre-Rosas R., and Kaya H.K. Interaction between two entomopathogenic nematode species in the same host. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 57 (1991) 1-6
    • (1991) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.57 , pp. 1-6
    • Alatorrre-Rosas, R.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 5
    • 0000569744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotaxis and thermotaxis
    • Riddle D.L., Blumenthal T., Meyer B.J., and Priess J.R. (Eds), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor
    • Bargmann C.I., and Mori I. Chemotaxis and thermotaxis. In: Riddle D.L., Blumenthal T., Meyer B.J., and Priess J.R. (Eds). C. elegans II. (1997), Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor 717-739
    • (1997) C. elegans II. , pp. 717-739
    • Bargmann, C.I.1    Mori, I.2
  • 6
    • 0032127689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ants as scavengers on entomopathogenic nematode-killed insects
    • Baur M.E., Kaya H.K., and Strong D.R. Foraging ants as scavengers on entomopathogenic nematode-killed insects. Biol. Contr. 12 (1998) 231-236
    • (1998) Biol. Contr. , vol.12 , pp. 231-236
    • Baur, M.E.1    Kaya, H.K.2    Strong, D.R.3
  • 7
    • 84861104598 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of insect cuticle by infective juveniles of Heterorhabditis spp. (Heterorhabditidae: Nematoda)
    • Bedding R.A., and Molyneux A.S. Penetration of insect cuticle by infective juveniles of Heterorhabditis spp. (Heterorhabditidae: Nematoda). Nematologica 28 (1982) 354-359
    • (1982) Nematologica , vol.28 , pp. 354-359
    • Bedding, R.A.1    Molyneux, A.S.2
  • 8
    • 0011364353 scopus 로고
    • Sources of information controlling motor patterns in arthropod local search orientation
    • Bell W.J. Sources of information controlling motor patterns in arthropod local search orientation. J. Ins. Physiol. 31 (1985) 837-847
    • (1985) J. Ins. Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 837-847
    • Bell, W.J.1
  • 10
    • 0022973675 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the use of insect parasitic nematodes as a means of biological control of root-knot nematodes
    • Bird A.F., and Bird J. Observations on the use of insect parasitic nematodes as a means of biological control of root-knot nematodes. J. Parasitol. (1986) 511-516
    • (1986) J. Parasitol. , pp. 511-516
    • Bird, A.F.1    Bird, J.2
  • 11
    • 0242421880 scopus 로고
    • Entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema anomali) as potential antagonists of the biological weed control agent Hylobius transversovittatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
    • Blossey B., and Ehlers R.-U. Entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema anomali) as potential antagonists of the biological weed control agent Hylobius transversovittatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58 (1991) 453-454
    • (1991) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.58 , pp. 453-454
    • Blossey, B.1    Ehlers, R.-U.2
  • 12
    • 0033771735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis megidis strain NLH-E 87.3 in Galleria mellonella
    • Boff M.I., Wiegers C., Gerritsen G.L.M., and Smits P.H. Development of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis megidis strain NLH-E 87.3 in Galleria mellonella. Nematology 2 (2000) 303-308
    • (2000) Nematology , vol.2 , pp. 303-308
    • Boff, M.I.1    Wiegers, C.2    Gerritsen, G.L.M.3    Smits, P.H.4
  • 13
    • 0030064903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the presence of an infectious proportion amongst populations of Steinernema feltiae (Site 76 strain) infective stages
    • Bohan D.A., and Hominick W.M. Investigations on the presence of an infectious proportion amongst populations of Steinernema feltiae (Site 76 strain) infective stages. Parasitology. 112 (1996) 113-118
    • (1996) Parasitology. , vol.112 , pp. 113-118
    • Bohan, D.A.1    Hominick, W.M.2
  • 14
    • 0030980170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term dynamics of infectiousness within the infective stage pool of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae (Site 76 strain) Filipjev
    • Bohan D.A., and Hominick W.M. Long term dynamics of infectiousness within the infective stage pool of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae (Site 76 strain) Filipjev. Parasitology 114 (1997) 301-308
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.114 , pp. 301-308
    • Bohan, D.A.1    Hominick, W.M.2
  • 15
    • 0030955257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and the dynamics of infection in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae
    • Bohan D.A., and Hominick W.M. Sex and the dynamics of infection in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae. J. Helminth. 71 (1997) 197-201
    • (1997) J. Helminth. , vol.71 , pp. 197-201
    • Bohan, D.A.1    Hominick, W.M.2
  • 17
    • 0027100275 scopus 로고
    • Auditory prey location in a pause-travel predator: search time and attack range of Tengmalm's owls (Aegolius funereus)
    • Bye F.N., Jacobson F.V., and Sonerud G.A. Auditory prey location in a pause-travel predator: search time and attack range of Tengmalm's owls (Aegolius funereus). Behav. Ecol. 3 (1992) 266-276
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 266-276
    • Bye, F.N.1    Jacobson, F.V.2    Sonerud, G.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027139963 scopus 로고
    • Nictation behavior and its ecological implications in the host search strategies of entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae)
    • Campbell J.F., and Gaugler R. Nictation behavior and its ecological implications in the host search strategies of entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae). Behaviour 126 (1993) 155-170
    • (1993) Behaviour , vol.126 , pp. 155-170
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Gaugler, R.2
  • 19
    • 0030804728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-specific variation in entomopathogenic nematode foraging strategy: dichotomy or variation along a continuum?
    • Campbell J.F., and Gaugler R. Inter-specific variation in entomopathogenic nematode foraging strategy: dichotomy or variation along a continuum?. Fund. Appl. Nematol. 20 (1997) 393-398
    • (1997) Fund. Appl. Nematol. , vol.20 , pp. 393-398
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Gaugler, R.2
  • 20
    • 0033545292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and why a parasitic nematode jumps
    • Campbell J.F., and Kaya H.K. How and why a parasitic nematode jumps. Nature 397 (1999) 485-486
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 485-486
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 21
    • 0033510032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism, kinematic performance, and fitness consequences of entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernema spp.) jumping behavior
    • Campbell J.F., and Kaya H.K. Mechanism, kinematic performance, and fitness consequences of entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernema spp.) jumping behavior. Can. J. Zool. 77 (1999) 1947-1955
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 1947-1955
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 22
    • 0039002104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of insect associated cues on the jumping behavior of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema spp.)
    • Campbell J.F., and Kaya H.K. Influence of insect associated cues on the jumping behavior of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema spp.). Behaviour 137 (2000) 591-609
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 591-609
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 23
    • 0036391301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) infective stage jumping behavior
    • Campbell J.F., and Kaya H.K. Variation in entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) infective stage jumping behavior. Nematology 4 (2002) 471-482
    • (2002) Nematology , vol.4 , pp. 471-482
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 24
    • 0032934090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there temporarily non-infectious dauer stages in entomopathogenic nematode populations: a test of the phased infectivity hypothesis
    • Campbell J.F., Koppenhofer A.M., Kaya H.K., and Chinnasri B. Are there temporarily non-infectious dauer stages in entomopathogenic nematode populations: a test of the phased infectivity hypothesis. Parasitology 118 (1999) 499-508
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 499-508
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Koppenhofer, A.M.2    Kaya, H.K.3    Chinnasri, B.4
  • 25
    • 0043071048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of host search strategies in entomopathogenic nematodes
    • Campbell J.F., Lewis E.E., Stock S.P., Nadler S., and Kaya H.K. Evolution of host search strategies in entomopathogenic nematodes. J. Nematol. 35 (2003) 142-145
    • (2003) J. Nematol. , vol.35 , pp. 142-145
    • Campbell, J.F.1    Lewis, E.E.2    Stock, S.P.3    Nadler, S.4    Kaya, H.K.5
  • 26
    • 0000116462 scopus 로고
    • Entomopathogneic nematodes: host-finding ability in the presence of plant roots
    • Choo H.Y., Kaya H.K., Burlando T.M., and Gaugler R. Entomopathogneic nematodes: host-finding ability in the presence of plant roots. Environ. Entomol. 18 (1989) 1136-1140
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Choo, H.Y.1    Kaya, H.K.2    Burlando, T.M.3    Gaugler, R.4
  • 27
    • 0002074560 scopus 로고
    • The vertical migration of infective larvae of strongyloid nematodes
    • Crofton H.D. The vertical migration of infective larvae of strongyloid nematodes. J. Helminthol. 28 (1954) 35-52
    • (1954) J. Helminthol. , vol.28 , pp. 35-52
    • Crofton, H.D.1
  • 29
    • 0040403283 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of steinernematid nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) into Japanese beetle larvae, Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    • Cui L., Gaugler R., and Wang Y. Penetration of steinernematid nematodes (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) into Japanese beetle larvae, Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 62 (1993) 73-78
    • (1993) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.62 , pp. 73-78
    • Cui, L.1    Gaugler, R.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0002967963 scopus 로고
    • Post-application biology of entomopathogenic nematodes in soil
    • Bedding R., Akhurst A., and Kaya H. (Eds), CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia
    • Curran J. Post-application biology of entomopathogenic nematodes in soil. In: Bedding R., Akhurst A., and Kaya H. (Eds). Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insect Pests (1993), CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia 67-77
    • (1993) Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insect Pests , pp. 67-77
    • Curran, J.1
  • 31
    • 0036308828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phased activity in Heterorhabditis megidis
    • Dempsey C.M., and Griffin C.T. Phased activity in Heterorhabditis megidis. Parasitology 124 (2002) 605-613
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.124 , pp. 605-613
    • Dempsey, C.M.1    Griffin, C.T.2
  • 32
    • 0036069770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of changes occurring during recovery from the dauer stage in Heterorhabditis bacteriophora
    • Dolan K.M., Jones J.T., and Burnell A.M. Detection of changes occurring during recovery from the dauer stage in Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Parasitology 125 (2002) 71-81
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.125 , pp. 71-81
    • Dolan, K.M.1    Jones, J.T.2    Burnell, A.M.3
  • 33
    • 0002636155 scopus 로고
    • Biological characteristics of entomophagous adults
    • DeBach P. (Ed), Reinhold, New York
    • Doutt R.L. Biological characteristics of entomophagous adults. In: DeBach P. (Ed). Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds (1964), Reinhold, New York 145-167
    • (1964) Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds , pp. 145-167
    • Doutt, R.L.1
  • 34
    • 0002290698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence mechanisms
    • Gaugler R. (Ed), CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK
    • Dowds B.C.A., and Peters A. Virulence mechanisms. In: Gaugler R. (Ed). Entomopathogenic Nematology (2002), CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK 79-98
    • (2002) Entomopathogenic Nematology , pp. 79-98
    • Dowds, B.C.A.1    Peters, A.2
  • 35
    • 0000491659 scopus 로고
    • Virulence mechanisms of Heterorhabditis heliothidis and its bacterial associate, Xenorhabdus luminescens, in non-immune larvae of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella
    • Dunphy G.B., and Webster J.M. Virulence mechanisms of Heterorhabditis heliothidis and its bacterial associate, Xenorhabdus luminescens, in non-immune larvae of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella. Int. J. Parasitol. 18 (1988) 729-737
    • (1988) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.18 , pp. 729-737
    • Dunphy, G.B.1    Webster, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0013638414 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of free-living nematodes
    • Zuckerman B.M. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Dusenberry D.B. Behavior of free-living nematodes. In: Zuckerman B.M. (Ed). Nematodes as Biological Models, Volume 1 (1980), Academic Press, New York 127-196
    • (1980) Nematodes as Biological Models, Volume 1 , pp. 127-196
    • Dusenberry, D.B.1
  • 37
    • 0000964538 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive syndromes of two guilds of insectivorous birds in the Colorado Rocky Mountains
    • Echkhardt R.C. The adaptive syndromes of two guilds of insectivorous birds in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. Ecol. Monogr. 49 (1979) 129-149
    • (1979) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.49 , pp. 129-149
    • Echkhardt, R.C.1
  • 38
    • 0028984445 scopus 로고
    • Physical deterrents to infection by entomopathogenic nematodes in wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and other soil pests
    • Eidt D.C., and Thurston G.S. Physical deterrents to infection by entomopathogenic nematodes in wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and other soil pests. Can. Entomol. 127 (1995) 423-429
    • (1995) Can. Entomol. , vol.127 , pp. 423-429
    • Eidt, D.C.1    Thurston, G.S.2
  • 39
    • 21144459646 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of invasion of two strains of Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) into three lepidopteran larvae
    • Epsky N.D., and Capinera J.L. Quantification of invasion of two strains of Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) into three lepidopteran larvae. J. Nematol. 25 (1993) 173-180
    • (1993) J. Nematol. , vol.25 , pp. 173-180
    • Epsky, N.D.1    Capinera, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 0000504390 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of the Galleria (wax moth) baiting technique for recovering infective stages of entomopathogenic rhabditids (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) from sand and soil
    • Fan X., and Hominick W.M. Efficiency of the Galleria (wax moth) baiting technique for recovering infective stages of entomopathogenic rhabditids (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) from sand and soil. Rev. Nematol. 14 (1991) 381-387
    • (1991) Rev. Nematol. , vol.14 , pp. 381-387
    • Fan, X.1    Hominick, W.M.2
  • 41
    • 0001067439 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low storage temperature on survival and infectivity of two Steinernema species (Nematoda: Steinernematidae)
    • Fan X., and Hominick W.M. Effects of low storage temperature on survival and infectivity of two Steinernema species (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Rev. Nematol. 14 (1991) 407-412
    • (1991) Rev. Nematol. , vol.14 , pp. 407-412
    • Fan, X.1    Hominick, W.M.2
  • 42
    • 0001656377 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in prey density: effects on the foraging tactics of scolopendrid centipedes
    • Formanowicz Jr. D.R., and Bradley P.J. Fluctuations in prey density: effects on the foraging tactics of scolopendrid centipedes. Anim. Behav. 35 (1987) 453-461
    • (1987) Anim. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 453-461
    • Formanowicz Jr., D.R.1    Bradley, P.J.2
  • 43
    • 0011246751 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism of Phyllophaga hirticula (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) by Heterorhabditis heliothidis and Steinernema carpocapsae
    • Forschler B.T., and Gardner W.A. Parasitism of Phyllophaga hirticula (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) by Heterorhabditis heliothidis and Steinernema carpocapsae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58 (1991) 396-407
    • (1991) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.58 , pp. 396-407
    • Forschler, B.T.1    Gardner, W.A.2
  • 45
    • 0038127705 scopus 로고
    • Instar susceptibility of Simulium vittatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) to the entomogenous nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae
    • Gaugler R., and Molloy D. Instar susceptibility of Simulium vittatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) to the entomogenous nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae. J. Nematol. 13 (1981) 1-5
    • (1981) J. Nematol. , vol.13 , pp. 1-5
    • Gaugler, R.1    Molloy, D.2
  • 46
    • 84982366508 scopus 로고
    • A neoaplectanid nematode in the larch sawfly Cephalcia lariciphila (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae)
    • Georgis R., and Hague N.G.M. A neoaplectanid nematode in the larch sawfly Cephalcia lariciphila (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Ann. Appl. Biol. 99 (1981) 171-177
    • (1981) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.99 , pp. 171-177
    • Georgis, R.1    Hague, N.G.M.2
  • 47
    • 0031010252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of infected insects on secondary invasion of steinernematid entomopathogenic nematodes
    • Glazer I. Effects of infected insects on secondary invasion of steinernematid entomopathogenic nematodes. Parasitology 114 (1997) 597-604
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.114 , pp. 597-604
    • Glazer, I.1
  • 49
    • 33744521138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gouge, D.H. 1994. Biological control of sciard flies (Diptera: Sciaridae) with entomopathogenic nematodes (Nematoda: Rhabditida), including reference to other Diptera. PhD Thesis, Department of Agriculture, University of Reading, UK, pp. 251.
  • 50
    • 0025882792 scopus 로고
    • Host-finding and host recognition of infective Ancylostoma caninum larvae
    • Granzer M., and Haas W. Host-finding and host recognition of infective Ancylostoma caninum larvae. Intern. J. Parasitol. 21 (1991) 429-440
    • (1991) Intern. J. Parasitol. , vol.21 , pp. 429-440
    • Granzer, M.1    Haas, W.2
  • 51
    • 0028166107 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patch choosing by anthophilous ambush predators: vegetation and floral cues for decisions by a crab spider (Misumena vatia) and males and females of an ambush bug (Phymata americana)
    • Greco C.F., and Kevan P.G. Contrasting patch choosing by anthophilous ambush predators: vegetation and floral cues for decisions by a crab spider (Misumena vatia) and males and females of an ambush bug (Phymata americana). Can. J. Zool. 72 (1994) 1583-1588
    • (1994) Can. J. Zool. , vol.72 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Greco, C.F.1    Kevan, P.G.2
  • 52
    • 0029538696 scopus 로고
    • Patch choice in the anthophilous ambush predator Phymata americana: improvement by switching hunting sites as part of the initial choice
    • Greco C.F., and Kevan P.G. Patch choice in the anthophilous ambush predator Phymata americana: improvement by switching hunting sites as part of the initial choice. Can. J. Zool. 73 (1995) 1912-1917
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 1912-1917
    • Greco, C.F.1    Kevan, P.G.2
  • 53
    • 0021613578 scopus 로고
    • Stopping rules for optimal foragers
    • Green R.F. Stopping rules for optimal foragers. Am. Nat. 123 (1984) 30-40
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 30-40
    • Green, R.F.1
  • 54
    • 0027329559 scopus 로고
    • Host recognition behavior by entomopathogenic nematodes during contact with insect gut contents
    • Grewal P.S., Gaugler R., and Lewis E.E. Host recognition behavior by entomopathogenic nematodes during contact with insect gut contents. J. Parasitol. 79 (1993) 495-503
    • (1993) J. Parasitol. , vol.79 , pp. 495-503
    • Grewal, P.S.1    Gaugler, R.2    Lewis, E.E.3
  • 55
    • 0000128875 scopus 로고
    • Host recognition by entomopathogenic nematodes: behavioral response to contact with host feces
    • Grewal P.S., Gaugler R., and Selvan S. Host recognition by entomopathogenic nematodes: behavioral response to contact with host feces. J. Chem. Ecol. 19 (1993) 1219-1231
    • (1993) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 1219-1231
    • Grewal, P.S.1    Gaugler, R.2    Selvan, S.3
  • 56
    • 0030997569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of infective stage parasites (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) to volatile cues from infected hosts
    • Grewal P.S., Lewis E.E., and Gaugler R. Response of infective stage parasites (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) to volatile cues from infected hosts. J. Chem. Ecol. 23 (1997) 503-515
    • (1997) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 503-515
    • Grewal, P.S.1    Lewis, E.E.2    Gaugler, R.3
  • 57
    • 0027957887 scopus 로고
    • Host finding behaviour as a predictor of foraging strategy in entomopathogenic nematodes
    • Grewal P.S., Lewis E.E., Gaugler R., and Campbell J.F. Host finding behaviour as a predictor of foraging strategy in entomopathogenic nematodes. Parasitology 108 (1994) 207-215
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.108 , pp. 207-215
    • Grewal, P.S.1    Lewis, E.E.2    Gaugler, R.3    Campbell, J.F.4
  • 58
    • 0027218741 scopus 로고
    • Male insect-parasitic nematodes: a colonizing sex
    • Grewal P.S., Selvan S., Lewis E.E., and Gaugler R. Male insect-parasitic nematodes: a colonizing sex. Experientia 49 (1993) 605-608
    • (1993) Experientia , vol.49 , pp. 605-608
    • Grewal, P.S.1    Selvan, S.2    Lewis, E.E.3    Gaugler, R.4
  • 59
    • 0030484580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prior storage conditions on the infectivity of Heterorhabditis sp. (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae)
    • Griffin C.T. Effects of prior storage conditions on the infectivity of Heterorhabditis sp. (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae). Fund. Appl. Nematol. 19 (1996) 95-102
    • (1996) Fund. Appl. Nematol. , vol.19 , pp. 95-102
    • Griffin, C.T.1
  • 61
    • 0029620855 scopus 로고
    • A modified binomial model that describes the infection dynamics of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae (Steinernematidae: Nematoda)
    • Hay D.B., and Fenlon J.S. A modified binomial model that describes the infection dynamics of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae (Steinernematidae: Nematoda). Parasitology. 111 (1995) 627-633
    • (1995) Parasitology. , vol.111 , pp. 627-633
    • Hay, D.B.1    Fenlon, J.S.2
  • 62
    • 0027386437 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intra-patch experiences on patch time, search time and searching efficiency of the parasitoid Leptopilina clavipes
    • Hemerik L., Driessen G., and Haccou P. Effects of intra-patch experiences on patch time, search time and searching efficiency of the parasitoid Leptopilina clavipes. J. Anim. Ecol. 62 (1993) 33-44
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 33-44
    • Hemerik, L.1    Driessen, G.2    Haccou, P.3
  • 63
    • 85051618390 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on entomopathogenic nematology
    • Gaugler R., and Kaya H. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Hominick W.M., and Reid A.P. Perspectives on entomopathogenic nematology. In: Gaugler R., and Kaya H. (Eds). Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control (1990), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 327-345
    • (1990) Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control , pp. 327-345
    • Hominick, W.M.1    Reid, A.P.2
  • 64
    • 0002541566 scopus 로고
    • Chemical communicators in nematodes
    • Huettel R.N. Chemical communicators in nematodes. J. Nematol. 18 (1986) 3-8
    • (1986) J. Nematol. , vol.18 , pp. 3-8
    • Huettel, R.N.1
  • 65
    • 0001048944 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of foraging mode
    • Huey R.B., and Pianka E.R. Ecological consequences of foraging mode. Ecology 62 (1981) 991-999
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 991-999
    • Huey, R.B.1    Pianka, E.R.2
  • 66
    • 0010464695 scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns of dauer juveniles of Steinernema feltiae in response to host cues
    • Huneke J., Peters A., and Ehlers R.-U. Movement patterns of dauer juveniles of Steinernema feltiae in response to host cues. Bull. IOBC SROP/WPRS 17 (1994) 112-115
    • (1994) Bull. IOBC SROP/WPRS , vol.17 , pp. 112-115
    • Huneke, J.1    Peters, A.2    Ehlers, R.-U.3
  • 67
    • 0021027786 scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategy of a mantid, Paratenodera angustipennis S.: mechanisms of switching tactics between ambush and active search
    • Inoue T., and Matsura T. Foraging strategy of a mantid, Paratenodera angustipennis S.: mechanisms of switching tactics between ambush and active search. Oecologia 56 (1983) 264-271
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.56 , pp. 264-271
    • Inoue, T.1    Matsura, T.2
  • 68
    • 85051611092 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of infective juveniles
    • Gaugler R., and Kaya H.K. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Ishibashi N., and Kondo E. Behavior of infective juveniles. In: Gaugler R., and Kaya H.K. (Eds). Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control (1990), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 139-152
    • (1990) Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control , pp. 139-152
    • Ishibashi, N.1    Kondo, E.2
  • 69
    • 0000942467 scopus 로고
    • Prey distribution as a factor determining the choice of optimal foraging strategy
    • Iwasa Y., Higashi M., and Yamamura N. Prey distribution as a factor determining the choice of optimal foraging strategy. Am. Nat. 117 (1981) 710-723
    • (1981) Am. Nat. , vol.117 , pp. 710-723
    • Iwasa, Y.1    Higashi, M.2    Yamamura, N.3
  • 70
    • 0002364598 scopus 로고
    • Foraging tactics of two guilds of web-spinning spiders
    • Janetos A.C. Foraging tactics of two guilds of web-spinning spiders. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10 (1982) 19-27
    • (1982) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 19-27
    • Janetos, A.C.1
  • 72
    • 0000488658 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological recordings of electrical activity and responses to stimulants from Globodera rostochiensis and Syngamus trachea
    • Jones J.T., Perry R.N., and Johnston M.R.L. Electrophysiological recordings of electrical activity and responses to stimulants from Globodera rostochiensis and Syngamus trachea. Rev. Nematol. 14 (1991) 467-473
    • (1991) Rev. Nematol. , vol.14 , pp. 467-473
    • Jones, J.T.1    Perry, R.N.2    Johnston, M.R.L.3
  • 73
    • 0024921539 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic prey arrivals and crab spider giving-up times: simulations of spider performance using two simple "rules of thumb"
    • Kareiva P., Morse D.H., and Eccleston J. Stochastic prey arrivals and crab spider giving-up times: simulations of spider performance using two simple "rules of thumb". Oecologia 78 (1989) 542-549
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 542-549
    • Kareiva, P.1    Morse, D.H.2    Eccleston, J.3
  • 74
    • 0042561714 scopus 로고
    • Response of Steinernema carpocapsae infective juveniles to the plasma of three insect species
    • Khlibsuwan W., Ishibashi N., and Kondo E. Response of Steinernema carpocapsae infective juveniles to the plasma of three insect species. J. Nematol. 24 (1992) 156-159
    • (1992) J. Nematol. , vol.24 , pp. 156-159
    • Khlibsuwan, W.1    Ishibashi, N.2    Kondo, E.3
  • 75
    • 0028861986 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent effects on Steinernema glaseri (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) within an insect host
    • Koppenhofer A.M., and Kaya H.K. Density-dependent effects on Steinernema glaseri (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) within an insect host. J. Parasitol. 81 (1995) 797-799
    • (1995) J. Parasitol. , vol.81 , pp. 797-799
    • Koppenhofer, A.M.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 76
    • 0006745341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of two steinernematid nematode species (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) in the presence of two host species
    • Koppenhofer A.M., and Kaya H.K. Coexistence of two steinernematid nematode species (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) in the presence of two host species. Appl. Soil Ecol. 40 (1996) 221-230
    • (1996) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 221-230
    • Koppenhofer, A.M.1    Kaya, H.K.2
  • 77
    • 0002162890 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition between steinernematid nematodes within an insect host
    • Koppenhofer A.M., Kaya H.K., Shanmugam S., and Wood G.L. Interspecific competition between steinernematid nematodes within an insect host. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 66 (1995) 99-103
    • (1995) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.66 , pp. 99-103
    • Koppenhofer, A.M.1    Kaya, H.K.2    Shanmugam, S.3    Wood, G.L.4
  • 78
    • 0000894240 scopus 로고
    • Host-finding by insect parasites. I. Observations on the finding of hosts by Alysia manducator, Mormoniella vitripennis and Trichogramma evanescens
    • Laing J. Host-finding by insect parasites. I. Observations on the finding of hosts by Alysia manducator, Mormoniella vitripennis and Trichogramma evanescens. J. Anim. Ecol. 6 (1937) 298-317
    • (1937) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 298-317
    • Laing, J.1
  • 79
    • 0026616160 scopus 로고
    • Entomopathogenic nematode host finding: response to host contact cues by cruise and ambush foragers
    • Lewis E.E., Gaugler R., and Harrison R. Entomopathogenic nematode host finding: response to host contact cues by cruise and ambush foragers. Parasitology. 105 (1992) 309-315
    • (1992) Parasitology. , vol.105 , pp. 309-315
    • Lewis, E.E.1    Gaugler, R.2    Harrison, R.3
  • 80
    • 0027487731 scopus 로고
    • Response of cruiser and ambusher entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) to host volatile cues
    • Lewis E.E., Gaugler R., and Harrison R. Response of cruiser and ambusher entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae) to host volatile cues. Can. J. Zool. 71 (1993) 765-769
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 765-769
    • Lewis, E.E.1    Gaugler, R.2    Harrison, R.3
  • 81
    • 0028804461 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical order of host cues in parasite foraging: a question of context
    • Lewis E.E., Grewal P.S., and Gaugler R. Hierarchical order of host cues in parasite foraging: a question of context. Parasitology 110 (1995) 207-213
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 207-213
    • Lewis, E.E.1    Grewal, P.S.2    Gaugler, R.3
  • 82
    • 0029805508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host recognition behaviour predicts host suitability in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae)
    • Lewis E.E., Ricci M., and Gaugler R. Host recognition behaviour predicts host suitability in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Parasitology 113 (1996) 573-579
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.113 , pp. 573-579
    • Lewis, E.E.1    Ricci, M.2    Gaugler, R.3
  • 83
    • 0029045323 scopus 로고
    • Changes in foraging behaviour during the infective juvenile stage of entomopathogenic nematodes
    • Lewis E.E., Selvan S., Campbell J.F., and Gaugler R. Changes in foraging behaviour during the infective juvenile stage of entomopathogenic nematodes. Parasitology 110 (1995) 583-590
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 583-590
    • Lewis, E.E.1    Selvan, S.2    Campbell, J.F.3    Gaugler, R.4
  • 84
    • 33845343520 scopus 로고
    • Variations in parasitoid foraging behavior: essential element of a sound biological control theory
    • Lewis W.J., Vet L.E.M., Tumlinson J.H., Van Lenternen J.C., and Papaj D.R. Variations in parasitoid foraging behavior: essential element of a sound biological control theory. Environ. Entomol. 19 (1990) 1183-1193
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 1183-1193
    • Lewis, W.J.1    Vet, L.E.M.2    Tumlinson, J.H.3    Van Lenternen, J.C.4    Papaj, D.R.5
  • 85
    • 0002558497 scopus 로고
    • Heterorhabditid behavior in the presence of the cabbage maggot, Delia radicum, and its host plants
    • Lei Z., Rutherford T.A., and Webster J.M. Heterorhabditid behavior in the presence of the cabbage maggot, Delia radicum, and its host plants. J. Nematol. 24 (1992) 9-15
    • (1992) J. Nematol. , vol.24 , pp. 9-15
    • Lei, Z.1    Rutherford, T.A.2    Webster, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 0024874078 scopus 로고
    • Search modes of birds and lizards: evidence for alternative movement patterns
    • McLaughlin R.L. Search modes of birds and lizards: evidence for alternative movement patterns. Am. Nat. 133 (1989) 654-670
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 654-670
    • McLaughlin, R.L.1
  • 87
    • 0020369514 scopus 로고
    • Optimal giving-up times and the marginal value theorem
    • McNair J.N. Optimal giving-up times and the marginal value theorem. Am. Nat. 119 (1982) 511-529
    • (1982) Am. Nat. , vol.119 , pp. 511-529
    • McNair, J.N.1
  • 88
    • 0025224350 scopus 로고
    • Search strategies of foraging animals
    • O'Brien W.J., Browman H.I., and Evans B.I. Search strategies of foraging animals. Am. Sci. 78 (1990) 152-160
    • (1990) Am. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 152-160
    • O'Brien, W.J.1    Browman, H.I.2    Evans, B.I.3
  • 89
    • 0024938903 scopus 로고
    • Flexible search tactics and efficient foraging in saltatory searching animals
    • O'Brien W.J., Evans B.I., and Browman H.I. Flexible search tactics and efficient foraging in saltatory searching animals. Oecologia 80 (1989) 100-110
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 100-110
    • O'Brien, W.J.1    Evans, B.I.2    Browman, H.I.3
  • 90
    • 0030994569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral lipids and the assessment of infectivity in entomopathogenic nematodes: observations on four Steinernema species
    • Patel M.N., Stolinski M., and Wright D.J. Neutral lipids and the assessment of infectivity in entomopathogenic nematodes: observations on four Steinernema species. Parasitology 114 (1997) 489-496
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.114 , pp. 489-496
    • Patel, M.N.1    Stolinski, M.2    Wright, D.J.3
  • 91
    • 33744551268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peters, A. 1994. Interaktionen zwischen den Pathogenitätsmechanismen entonopathogener Nematoden und den Abwehrmechanismen von Schnakenlarven (Tipula spp.) sowie Möglichkeiten zur Virulenzsteigerung der Nematoden durch Selektion. PhD Thesis, University Kiel, Germany.
  • 92
    • 0001070217 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of leatherjackets (Tipula paludosa and Tipula oleracea; Tipulidae; Nematocera) to the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae
    • Peters A., and Ehlers R.-U. Susceptibility of leatherjackets (Tipula paludosa and Tipula oleracea; Tipulidae; Nematocera) to the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 63 (1994) 163-171
    • (1994) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.63 , pp. 163-171
    • Peters, A.1    Ehlers, R.-U.2
  • 93
    • 0031132395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encapsulation of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae in Tipula oleracea
    • Peters A., and Ehlers R.-U. Encapsulation of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae in Tipula oleracea. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 69 (1997) 218-222
    • (1997) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.69 , pp. 218-222
    • Peters, A.1    Ehlers, R.-U.2
  • 94
    • 0000632202 scopus 로고
    • Convexity, desert lizards, and spatial heterogeneity
    • Pianka E.R. Convexity, desert lizards, and spatial heterogeneity. Ecology 47 (1966) 1055-1059
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 95
    • 38249030769 scopus 로고
    • Host finding by moths: sensory modalities and behaviors
    • Ramaswamy S.B. Host finding by moths: sensory modalities and behaviors. J. Ins. Physiol. 34 (1988) 235-249
    • (1988) J. Ins. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 235-249
    • Ramaswamy, S.B.1
  • 97
    • 0000272354 scopus 로고
    • Leaping locomotion by an insect-parasitic nematode
    • Reed E.E., and Wallace H.R. Leaping locomotion by an insect-parasitic nematode. Nature 206 (1965) 210-211
    • (1965) Nature , vol.206 , pp. 210-211
    • Reed, E.E.1    Wallace, H.R.2
  • 98
    • 0002540174 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral differences between reptiles and mammals: an analysis of activity and mental capabilities
    • Greenberg N., and MacLean P.D. (Eds), Department of Health, Education and, Welfare, Rockville
    • Regal P.J. Behavioral differences between reptiles and mammals: an analysis of activity and mental capabilities. In: Greenberg N., and MacLean P.D. (Eds). Behavior and Neurology of Lizards: An Interdisciplinary Colloquium Pub. l77-491 (1978), Department of Health, Education and, Welfare, Rockville 183-202
    • (1978) Behavior and Neurology of Lizards: An Interdisciplinary Colloquium Pub. l77-491 , pp. 183-202
    • Regal, P.J.1
  • 99
    • 0006962042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routes of penetration of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae attacking larval and adult houseflies (Musca domestica)
    • Renn N. Routes of penetration of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae attacking larval and adult houseflies (Musca domestica). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 72 (1998) 281-287
    • (1998) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.72 , pp. 281-287
    • Renn, N.1
  • 100
    • 0002753936 scopus 로고
    • The life-styles of tropical milkweed bugs, Oncopeltus cingulifer and Oncopeltus unifasciatellus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) utilizing the same hosts
    • Root R.B., and Chaplin S.J. The life-styles of tropical milkweed bugs, Oncopeltus cingulifer and Oncopeltus unifasciatellus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) utilizing the same hosts. Ecology 57 (1976) 132-140
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 132-140
    • Root, R.B.1    Chaplin, S.J.2
  • 101
    • 0036062367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependent fecundity and infective juvenile production in the entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis
    • Ryder J.J., and Griffin C.T. Density dependent fecundity and infective juvenile production in the entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis. Parasitology 125 (2002) 83-92
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.125 , pp. 83-92
    • Ryder, J.J.1    Griffin, C.T.2
  • 102
    • 0000873227 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies in insect parasitism. III. Host selection
    • Salt G. Experimental studies in insect parasitism. III. Host selection. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Series B. 114 (1935) 413-435
    • (1935) Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Series B. , vol.114 , pp. 413-435
    • Salt, G.1
  • 103
    • 0026887201 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to female ticks of Boophilus annulatus (Arachnida: Ixodidae)
    • Samish M., and Glazer I. Infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to female ticks of Boophilus annulatus (Arachnida: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 29 (1992) 614-618
    • (1992) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 614-618
    • Samish, M.1    Glazer, I.2
  • 104
    • 0000783020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of larvae of the mushroom fly Megaselia halterata to the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae in bioassays
    • Scheepmaker J., Geels W.A., van Griensven L.J.L.D., and Smits P.H. Susceptibility of larvae of the mushroom fly Megaselia halterata to the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae in bioassays. BioControl 43 (1998) 201-214
    • (1998) BioControl , vol.43 , pp. 201-214
    • Scheepmaker, J.1    Geels, W.A.2    van Griensven, L.J.L.D.3    Smits, P.H.4
  • 105
    • 0000528661 scopus 로고
    • Theory of feeding strategies
    • Schoener T.W. Theory of feeding strategies. Ann. Rev. Ecol. System 2 (1971) 369-404
    • (1971) Ann. Rev. Ecol. System , vol.2 , pp. 369-404
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 106
    • 0027144672 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent effects on entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) within an insect host
    • Selvan S., Campbell J.F., and Gaugler R. Density-dependent effects on entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae) within an insect host. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 62 (1993) 278-284
    • (1993) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.62 , pp. 278-284
    • Selvan, S.1    Campbell, J.F.2    Gaugler, R.3
  • 107
    • 0027172771 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical energy reserves of entomopathogenic nematodes
    • Selvan S., Gaugler R., and Lewis E.E. Biochemical energy reserves of entomopathogenic nematodes. J. Parasitol. 79 (1993) 167-172
    • (1993) J. Parasitol. , vol.79 , pp. 167-172
    • Selvan, S.1    Gaugler, R.2    Lewis, E.E.3
  • 108
    • 0001878058 scopus 로고
    • Learning and behavioral ecology
    • Krebs J.R., and Davies N.B. (Eds), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
    • Shettleworth S.J. Learning and behavioral ecology. In: Krebs J.R., and Davies N.B. (Eds). Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach (1984), Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK 170-194
    • (1984) Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 170-194
    • Shettleworth, S.J.1
  • 109
    • 0006613640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of the complex Steinernema carpocapsae-Xenorhabdus nematophilus: molecular aspects related with the virulence
    • Simoes N., Boemare N., and Ehlers R.-U. (Eds), European Commission, Brussels
    • Simoes N. Pathogenicity of the complex Steinernema carpocapsae-Xenorhabdus nematophilus: molecular aspects related with the virulence. In: Simoes N., Boemare N., and Ehlers R.-U. (Eds). Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Versus Insect Defence Mechanisms: Impact on Selection of Virulent Strains (1998), European Commission, Brussels 73-83
    • (1998) Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Versus Insect Defence Mechanisms: Impact on Selection of Virulent Strains , pp. 73-83
    • Simoes, N.1
  • 110
    • 0027079567 scopus 로고
    • Search tactics of a pause-travel predator: adaptive adjustments of perching times and move distances by hawk owls (Surnia ulula)
    • Sonerud G.A. Search tactics of a pause-travel predator: adaptive adjustments of perching times and move distances by hawk owls (Surnia ulula). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 30 (1992) 207-217
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 207-217
    • Sonerud, G.A.1
  • 111
    • 0004287950 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 247 pp
    • Stephens D.W., and Krebs J.R. Foraging Theory (1986), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 247 pp
    • (1986) Foraging Theory
    • Stephens, D.W.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 112
    • 0034850513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Steinernema Travassos, 1927 (Cephalobina: Steinernematidae)
    • Stock S.P., Campbell J.F., and Nadler S.A. Phylogeny of Steinernema Travassos, 1927 (Cephalobina: Steinernematidae). J. Parasitol. 87 (2001) 877-889
    • (2001) J. Parasitol. , vol.87 , pp. 877-889
    • Stock, S.P.1    Campbell, J.F.2    Nadler, S.A.3
  • 113
    • 8444230962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and molecular characterisation of Steinernema hermaphroditum n. sp. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae), an entomopathogenic nematode from Indonesia, and its phylogenetic relationships with other members of the genus
    • Stock S.P., Griffin C.T., and Chaerani R. Morphological and molecular characterisation of Steinernema hermaphroditum n. sp. (Nematoda: Steinernematidae), an entomopathogenic nematode from Indonesia, and its phylogenetic relationships with other members of the genus. Nematology 6 (2004) 401-412
    • (2004) Nematology , vol.6 , pp. 401-412
    • Stock, S.P.1    Griffin, C.T.2    Chaerani, R.3
  • 114
    • 0040678194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and the infection process in entomopathogenic nematodes: are males the colonizing sex?
    • Stuart R.J., Abu Hatab M., and Gaugler R. Sex ratio and the infection process in entomopathogenic nematodes: are males the colonizing sex?. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 72 (1998) 288-295
    • (1998) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.72 , pp. 288-295
    • Stuart, R.J.1    Abu Hatab, M.2    Gaugler, R.3
  • 115
    • 33744547133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulistyanto, D. 1997. Untersuchungen zum Wirkungspotential entomopathogener nematoden (Heterorhabditis spp.) zur biologischen Bek, mpfung von Engerlingen des Gartenlaubk, fers (Phyllopertha horticola). PhD Thesis, University Kiel, Germany.
  • 116
    • 0021036169 scopus 로고
    • Prey preference, foraging behavior, and metabolic characteristics of frogs
    • Taigen T.L., and Pough F.H. Prey preference, foraging behavior, and metabolic characteristics of frogs. Am. Nat. 122 (1983) 509-520
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 509-520
    • Taigen, T.L.1    Pough, F.H.2
  • 118
    • 0027029789 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context
    • Vet L.E.M., and Dicke M. Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37 (1992) 141-172
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.37 , pp. 141-172
    • Vet, L.E.M.1    Dicke, M.2
  • 120
    • 0002091263 scopus 로고
    • Habitat location
    • Nordlund D.A., Jones R.L., and Lewis W.J. (Eds), John Wiley, New York
    • Vinson S.B. Habitat location. In: Nordlund D.A., Jones R.L., and Lewis W.J. (Eds). Semiochemicals, Their Role in Pest Control (1981), John Wiley, New York 51-78
    • (1981) Semiochemicals, Their Role in Pest Control , pp. 51-78
    • Vinson, S.B.1
  • 121
    • 0000620978 scopus 로고
    • Die Nematoden der Regenwürmer und aasbesuchenden Käfer
    • Völk J. Die Nematoden der Regenwürmer und aasbesuchenden Käfer. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung Systematik 79 (1950) 1-70
    • (1950) Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung Systematik , vol.79 , pp. 1-70
    • Völk, J.1
  • 122
    • 0000600710 scopus 로고
    • Foraging for patchily-distributed hosts by the parasitoid, Nemeritis canescens
    • Waage J.K. Foraging for patchily-distributed hosts by the parasitoid, Nemeritis canescens. J. Anim. Ecol. 48 (1979) 353-371
    • (1979) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 353-371
    • Waage, J.K.1
  • 123
    • 0033143296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, as affected by the presence of Steinernema glaseri
    • Wang X.D., and Ishibashi N. Infection of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae, as affected by the presence of Steinernema glaseri. J. Nematol. 31 (1999) 207-211
    • (1999) J. Nematol. , vol.31 , pp. 207-211
    • Wang, X.D.1    Ishibashi, N.2
  • 124
    • 28944431976 scopus 로고
    • Infection of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema glaseri and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora against Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae
    • Wang Y., Campbell J.F., and Gaugler R. Infection of entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema glaseri and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora against Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 66 (1995) 178-184
    • (1995) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.66 , pp. 178-184
    • Wang, Y.1    Campbell, J.F.2    Gaugler, R.3
  • 125
    • 0001166330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host and penetration site location by entomopathogenic nematodes against Japanese beetle larvae
    • Wang Y., and Gaugler R. Host and penetration site location by entomopathogenic nematodes against Japanese beetle larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 72 (1998) 313-318
    • (1998) J. Invertebr. Pathol. , vol.72 , pp. 313-318
    • Wang, Y.1    Gaugler, R.2
  • 126
    • 0027977337 scopus 로고
    • Variations in immune response of Popillia japonica and Acheta domesticus to Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema species
    • Wang Y., Gaugler R., and Cui L. Variations in immune response of Popillia japonica and Acheta domesticus to Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema species. J. Nematol. 26 (1994) 11-18
    • (1994) J. Nematol. , vol.26 , pp. 11-18
    • Wang, Y.1    Gaugler, R.2    Cui, L.3
  • 127
    • 33744508437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival strategies
    • Gaugler R., and Bilgrami A.L. (Eds), CABI Publishing, Wallingford
    • Wharton D.A. Survival strategies. In: Gaugler R., and Bilgrami A.L. (Eds). Nematode Behaviour (2004), CABI Publishing, Wallingford 371-399
    • (2004) Nematode Behaviour , pp. 371-399
    • Wharton, D.A.1
  • 128
    • 33744535751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wojcik, W., Popiel, I., Grove, D. 1986. Is the pathogenicity of Heterorhabditis heliothidis dependent on prior history of temperature? In: 4th International Colloquium of Invertebrate Pathology, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, p. 319.
  • 129
    • 0036951922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of ants to a deterrent factor(s) produced by the symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes
    • Zhou X., Kaya H.K., Heungens K., and Goodrich-Blair H. Response of ants to a deterrent factor(s) produced by the symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68 (2002) 6202-6209
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 6202-6209
    • Zhou, X.1    Kaya, H.K.2    Heungens, K.3    Goodrich-Blair, H.4
  • 130
    • 0002639211 scopus 로고
    • Nematode chemotaxis and possible mechanisms of host/prey recognition
    • Zuckerman B.M., and Jansson H.-B. Nematode chemotaxis and possible mechanisms of host/prey recognition. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 22 (1984) 95-113
    • (1984) Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.22 , pp. 95-113
    • Zuckerman, B.M.1    Jansson, H.-B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.