메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 2106-2112

Using interrupted time series analysis to assess associations of fluoroquinolone formulary changes with susceptibility of gram-negative pathogens and isolation rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GATIFLOXACIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; METICILLIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 33744482028     PISSN: 00664804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01359-05     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0033141353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus primary bacteremia: At what costs?
    • Abramson, M. A., and D. J. Sexton. 1999. Nosocomial methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus primary bacteremia: at what costs? Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 20:408-411.
    • (1999) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 408-411
    • Abramson, M.A.1    Sexton, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 0031001948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of fibronectin-binding proteins by fluoroquinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus exposed to subinhibitory levels of ciprofloxacin
    • Bisognano, C., P. E. Vaudaux, D. P. Lew, E. Y. Ng, and D. C. Hooper. 1997. Increased expression of fibronectin-binding proteins by fluoroquinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus exposed to subinhibitory levels of ciprofloxacin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:906-913.
    • (1997) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.41 , pp. 906-913
    • Bisognano, C.1    Vaudaux, P.E.2    Lew, D.P.3    Ng, E.Y.4    Hooper, D.C.5
  • 4
    • 0034036199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of fibronectin-binding proteins and increased adhesion of quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by subinhibitory levels of ciprofloxacin
    • Bisognano, C., P. Vaudaux, P. Rohner, D. P. Lew, and D. C. Hooper. 2000. Induction of fibronectin-binding proteins and increased adhesion of quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by subinhibitory levels of ciprofloxacin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:1428-1437.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 1428-1437
    • Bisognano, C.1    Vaudaux, P.2    Rohner, P.3    Lew, D.P.4    Hooper, D.C.5
  • 6
    • 0035691509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hospital-acquired infections in cirrhotic patients: Effect on carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and influence of previous antibiotic therapy and norfloxacin prophylaxis
    • Campillo, B., C. Dupeyron, and J. P. Richardet. 2001. Epidemiology of hospital-acquired infections in cirrhotic patients: effect on carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and influence of previous antibiotic therapy and norfloxacin prophylaxis. Epidemiol. Infect. 127:443-450.
    • (2001) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.127 , pp. 443-450
    • Campillo, B.1    Dupeyron, C.2    Richardet, J.P.3
  • 7
    • 0032833566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of treating infections caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci and vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Carbon, C. 1999. Costs of treating infections caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 44(Suppl. A):31-36.
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 31-36
    • Carbon, C.1
  • 8
    • 0033599982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic outcomes of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Carmeli, Y., N. Troillet, A. W. Karchmer, and M. H. Samore. 1999. Health and economic outcomes of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Arch. Intern. Med. 159:1127-1132.
    • (1999) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.159 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Troillet, N.2    Karchmer, A.W.3    Samore, M.H.4
  • 9
    • 0038806687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of antimicrobial resistance on health and economic outcomes
    • Cosgrove, S. E., and Y. Carmeli. 2003. The impact of antimicrobial resistance on health and economic outcomes. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36:1433-1437.
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1    Carmeli, Y.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 30244459245 scopus 로고
    • Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression. II
    • Durbin, J., and G. S. Watson. 1951. Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression. II. Biometrika 38:159-178.
    • (1951) Biometrika , vol.38 , pp. 159-178
    • Durbin, J.1    Watson, G.S.2
  • 12
    • 0034522245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a teaching hospital: Investigation of nosocomial transmission using a matched case-control study
    • Dziekan, G., A. Hahn, K. Thüne, G. Schwarzer, K. Schäfer, F. Daschner, and H. Grundmann. 2000. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a teaching hospital: investigation of nosocomial transmission using a matched case-control study. J. Hosp. Infect. 46:263-270.
    • (2000) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.46 , pp. 263-270
    • Dziekan, G.1    Hahn, A.2    Thüne, K.3    Schwarzer, G.4    Schäfer, K.5    Daschner, F.6    Grundmann, H.7
  • 14
    • 0035112248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus, selected Enterobacteriaceae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa after single and multiple in vitro exposures to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and trovafloxacin
    • Gilbert, D. N., S. J. Kohlhepp, K. A. Slama, G. Grunkemeier, G. Lewis, R. J. Dworkin, S. E. Slaughter, and J. E. Leggett. 2001. Phenotypic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus, selected Enterobacteriaceae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa after single and multiple in vitro exposures to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and trovafloxacin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:883-892.
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 883-892
    • Gilbert, D.N.1    Kohlhepp, S.J.2    Slama, K.A.3    Grunkemeier, G.4    Lewis, G.5    Dworkin, R.J.6    Slaughter, S.E.7    Leggett, J.E.8
  • 15
    • 0019364822 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interrupted time series mortality trends: An example to evaluate regionalized perinatal care
    • Gillings, D., D. Makuc, and E. Siegel. 1981. Analysis of interrupted time series mortality trends: an example to evaluate regionalized perinatal care. Am. J. Public Health 71:38-46.
    • (1981) Am. J. Public Health , vol.71 , pp. 38-46
    • Gillings, D.1    Makuc, D.2    Siegel, E.3
  • 16
    • 0035992140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection including previous use of antimicrobials
    • Graffunder, E. M., and R. A. Venezia. 2002. Risk factors associated with nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection including previous use of antimicrobials. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 49:999-1005.
    • (2002) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 999-1005
    • Graffunder, E.M.1    Venezia, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0030103494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Box-Jenkins modelling in medical research
    • Helfenstein, U. 1996. Box-Jenkins modelling in medical research. Stat. Methods Med. Res. 5:3-22.
    • (1996) Stat. Methods Med. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 3-22
    • Helfenstein, U.1
  • 19
    • 0031739653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic usage and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An analysis of causality
    • Hill, D. A., T. Herford, and D. Parratt. 1998. Antibiotic usage and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an analysis of causality. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42:676-677.
    • (1998) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 676-677
    • Hill, D.A.1    Herford, T.2    Parratt, D.3
  • 20
    • 0035873488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999
    • Hoban, D. J., G. V. Doern, A. C. Fluit, M. Roussel-Delvallez, and R. N. Jones. 2001. Worldwide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999. Clin. Infect. Dis. 32(Suppl. 2):S81-S93.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hoban, D.J.1    Doern, G.V.2    Fluit, A.C.3    Roussel-Delvallez, M.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 21
    • 0023446047 scopus 로고
    • Health and economic impacts of antimicrobial resistance
    • Holmberg, S. D., S. L. Solomon, and P. A. Blake. 1987. Health and economic impacts of antimicrobial resistance. Rev. Infect. Dis. 9:1065-1078.
    • (1987) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 1065-1078
    • Holmberg, S.D.1    Solomon, S.L.2    Blake, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 21844477302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones
    • Jacoby, G. A. 2005. Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41(Suppl. 2):S120-S126.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Jacoby, G.A.1
  • 24
    • 0038673434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii from hospitalized patients in the United States, 1998 to 2001
    • Karlowsky, J. A., D. C. Draghi, M. E. Jones, C. Thornsberry, I. R. Friedland, and D. F. Sahm. 2003. Surveillance for antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii from hospitalized patients in the United States, 1998 to 2001. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:1681-1688.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 1681-1688
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Draghi, D.C.2    Jones, M.E.3    Thornsberry, C.4    Friedland, I.R.5    Sahm, D.F.6
  • 25
    • 13244266975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone consumption and resistance in haematology-oncology patients: Ecological analysis in two university hospitals 1999-2002
    • Kern, W. V., M. Steib-Bauert, K. de With, S. Reuter, H. Bertz, U. Frank, and H. von Baum. 2005. Fluoroquinolone consumption and resistance in haematology-oncology patients: ecological analysis in two university hospitals 1999-2002. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 55:57-60.
    • (2005) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 57-60
    • Kern, W.V.1    Steib-Bauert, M.2    De With, K.3    Reuter, S.4    Bertz, H.5    Frank, U.6    Von Baum, H.7
  • 26
    • 0035887966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigation of fluoroquinolone resistance in infections due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae
    • Lautenbach, E., B. L. Stron, W. B. Bilker, J. B. Patel, P. H. Edelstein, and N. O. Fishman. 2001. Epidemiological investigation of fluoroquinolone resistance in infections due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33:1288-1294.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Stron, B.L.2    Bilker, W.B.3    Patel, J.B.4    Edelstein, P.H.5    Fishman, N.O.6
  • 27
    • 1442278305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal trends in fluoroquinolone resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolates from inpatients and outpatients, 1989-2000: Differences in the emergence and epidemiology of resistance across organisms
    • Lautenbach, E., B. L. Strom, W. B. Bilker, A. M. Marr, L. A. Larosa, and N. O. Fishman. 2004. Longitudinal trends in fluoroquinolone resistance among Enterobacteriaceae isolates from inpatients and outpatients, 1989-2000: differences in the emergence and epidemiology of resistance across organisms. Clin. Infect. Dis. 38:655-662.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 655-662
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Strom, B.L.2    Bilker, W.B.3    Marr, A.M.4    Larosa, L.A.5    Fishman, N.O.6
  • 28
    • 25444451566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between fluoroquinolone resistance and mortality in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections. The role of inadequate empirical antimicrobial therapy
    • Lautenbach, E., J. P. Metlay, W. B. Bilker, P. H. Edelstein, and N. O. Fishman. 2005. Association between fluoroquinolone resistance and mortality in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections. The role of inadequate empirical antimicrobial therapy. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:923-929.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.41 , pp. 923-929
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Metlay, J.P.2    Bilker, W.B.3    Edelstein, P.H.4    Fishman, N.O.5
  • 29
    • 0029816851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in outcomes for patients with bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium or vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecium
    • Linden, P. K., A. W. Pasculle, R. Manez, D. J. Kramer, J. J. Fung, A. D. Pinna, and S. Kusne. 1996. Differences in outcomes for patients with bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium or vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecium. Clin. Infect. Dis. 22:663-670.
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 663-670
    • Linden, P.K.1    Pasculle, A.W.2    Manez, R.3    Kramer, D.J.4    Fung, J.J.5    Pinna, A.D.6    Kusne, S.7
  • 31
    • 0343750693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and forecasting antimicrobial resistance and its dynamic relationship to antimicrobial use: A time series analysis
    • Lopez-Lozano, J. M., D. L. Monnet, A. Yague, A. Burgos, N. Gonzalo, P. Campillos, and M. Saez. 2000. Modelling and forecasting antimicrobial resistance and its dynamic relationship to antimicrobial use: a time series analysis. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 14:21-31.
    • (2000) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.14 , pp. 21-31
    • Lopez-Lozano, J.M.1    Monnet, D.L.2    Yague, A.3    Burgos, A.4    Gonzalo, N.5    Campillos, P.6    Saez, M.7
  • 32
    • 23244442660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital and community fluoroquinolone use and resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in 17 US hospitals
    • MacDougall, C., J. P. Powell, C. K. Johnson, M. B. Edmond, and R. E. Polk. 2005. Hospital and community fluoroquinolone use and resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in 17 US hospitals. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41:435-440.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.41 , pp. 435-440
    • MacDougall, C.1    Powell, J.P.2    Johnson, C.K.3    Edmond, M.B.4    Polk, R.E.5
  • 34
    • 0023201953 scopus 로고
    • Is antimicrobial resistance in hospital microorganisms related to antibiotic use?
    • McGowan, J. E., Jr. 1987. Is antimicrobial resistance in hospital microorganisms related to antibiotic use? Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 63:253-268.
    • (1987) Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 253-268
    • McGowan Jr., J.E.1
  • 35
    • 5644302436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between antibiotic use and changes in susceptibility patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a private, university-affiliated teaching hospital: An 8-year-experience: 1995-2002
    • Mohr, J. F., A. Jones, L. Ostrosky-Zeichner, A. Wanger, and G. Tillotson. 2004. Associations between antibiotic use and changes in susceptibility patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a private, university-affiliated teaching hospital: an 8-year-experience: 1995-2002. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 24:346-351.
    • (2004) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.24 , pp. 346-351
    • Mohr, J.F.1    Jones, A.2    Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.3    Wanger, A.4    Tillotson, G.5
  • 37
    • 0032129890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its relationship to antimicrobial use: Possible implications for control
    • Monnet, D. L. 1998. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its relationship to antimicrobial use: possible implications for control. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 19:552-559.
    • (1998) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.19 , pp. 552-559
    • Monnet, D.L.1
  • 38
    • 0242632699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of antimicrobial use and resistance surveillance data: Application of ARIMA and transfer function models
    • Monnet, D. L., J. M. Lopez-Lozano, P. Campillos, A. Burgos, A. Yague, and N. Gonzalo. 2001. Making sense of antimicrobial use and resistance surveillance data: application of ARIMA and transfer function models. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 7(Suppl. 5):29-36.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 29-36
    • Monnet, D.L.1    Lopez-Lozano, J.M.2    Campillos, P.3    Burgos, A.4    Yague, A.5    Gonzalo, N.6
  • 40
    • 0026081816 scopus 로고
    • Association with prior fluoroquinolone therapy of widespread ciprofloxacin resistance among gram-negative isolates in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center
    • Muder, R. R., C. Brennen, A. M. Goetz, M. M. Wagener, and J. D. Rihs. 1991. Association with prior fluoroquinolone therapy of widespread ciprofloxacin resistance among gram-negative isolates in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35:256-258.
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.35 , pp. 256-258
    • Muder, R.R.1    Brennen, C.2    Goetz, A.M.3    Wagener, M.M.4    Rihs, J.D.5
  • 41
    • 0037453976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: Implications for fluoroquinolone use
    • Neuhauser, M. M., R. A. Weinstein, R. Rydman, L. H. Danziger, G. Karam, and J. P. Quinn. 2003. Antibiotic resistance among gram-negative bacilli in US intensive care units: implications for fluoroquinolone use. JAMA 289:885-888.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 885-888
    • Neuhauser, M.M.1    Weinstein, R.A.2    Rydman, R.3    Danziger, L.H.4    Karam, G.5    Quinn, J.P.6
  • 44
    • 0028894434 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between quinolone use and emergence of ciprofloxacin- resistant Escherichia coli in bloodstream infections
    • Péna, C., J. M. Albareda, R. Pallares, M. Pujol, F. E. Tubau, and J. Ariza. 1995. Relationship between quinolone use and emergence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli in bloodstream infections. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:520-524.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 520-524
    • Péna, C.1    Albareda, J.M.2    Pallares, R.3    Pujol, M.4    Tubau, F.E.5    Ariza, J.6
  • 45
    • 4344700150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting hospital rates of fluoroquinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from fluoroquinolone use in US hospitals and their surrounding communities
    • Polk, R. E., C. K. Johnson, D. McClish, R. P. Wenzel, and M. B. Edmond. 2004. Predicting hospital rates of fluoroquinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from fluoroquinolone use in US hospitals and their surrounding communities. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:497-503.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 497-503
    • Polk, R.E.1    Johnson, C.K.2    McClish, D.3    Wenzel, R.P.4    Edmond, M.B.5
  • 46
    • 0027967497 scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus. Comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive episodes
    • Rello, J., A. Torres, M. Ricart, J. Valles, J. Gonzalez, A. Artigas, and R. Rodriguez-Roisin. 1994. Ventilator-associated pneumonia by Staphylococcus aureus. Comparison of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive episodes. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 150:1545-1549.
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.150 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Rello, J.1    Torres, A.2    Ricart, M.3    Valles, J.4    Gonzalez, J.5    Artigas, A.6    Rodriguez-Roisin, R.7
  • 47
    • 0031940776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic evaluation of factors associated with the development of bacterial resistance in acutely ill patients during therapy
    • Thomas, J. K., A. Forrest, S. M. Bhavnani, J. M. Hyatt, A. Cheng, C. H. Ballow, and J. J. Schentag. 1998. Pharmacodynamic evaluation of factors associated with the development of bacterial resistance in acutely ill patients during therapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 42:521-527.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.42 , pp. 521-527
    • Thomas, J.K.1    Forrest, A.2    Bhavnani, S.M.3    Hyatt, J.M.4    Cheng, A.5    Ballow, C.H.6    Schentag, J.J.7
  • 48
    • 0034801620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of high-level oxacillin resistance in heteroresistant Staphylococcus aureus by fluoroquinolone exposure
    • Venezia, R. A., B. E. Domaracki, A. M. Evans, K. E. Preston, and E. M. Graffunder. 2001. Selection of high-level oxacillin resistance in heteroresistant Staphylococcus aureus by fluoroquinolone exposure. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 48:375-381.
    • (2001) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 375-381
    • Venezia, R.A.1    Domaracki, B.E.2    Evans, A.M.3    Preston, K.E.4    Graffunder, E.M.5
  • 49
    • 0242355075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones and the risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitalized patients
    • Weber, S. G., H. S. Gold, D. C. Hooper, A. W. Karchmer, and Y. Carmeli. 2003. Fluoroquinolones and the risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in hospitalized patients. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 9:1415-1422.
    • (2003) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Weber, S.G.1    Gold, H.S.2    Hooper, D.C.3    Karchmer, A.W.4    Carmeli, Y.5
  • 50
    • 0141925608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibilities of gram-negative bacteria isolated from hospitalized patients in four European countries, Canada, and the United States in 2000-2001 to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and comparator antimicrobials: Implications for therapy
    • Wenzel, R. P., D. F. Sahm, C. Thornsberry, D. C. Draghi, M. E. Jones, and J. A. Karlowsky. 2003. In vitro susceptibilities of gram-negative bacteria isolated from hospitalized patients in four European countries, Canada, and the United States in 2000-2001 to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and comparator antimicrobials: implications for therapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3089-3098.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 3089-3098
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Sahm, D.F.2    Thornsberry, C.3    Draghi, D.C.4    Jones, M.E.5    Karlowsky, J.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.