Oral sedation with midazolam and diphenhydramine compared with midazolam alone in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging

Paediatric Anaesthesia

Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 621-626

  Cengiz, Mustafa ^a   Baysal, Zeynep ^a   Ganidagli, Suleyman ^a  

^a HARRAN UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Children; Diphenhydramine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Midazolam; Sedation

Indexed keywords

DIAZEPAM; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; LORAZEPAM; MIDAZOLAM; PLACEBO;

ABSENCE OF SIDE EFFECTS; ANESTHETIC RECOVERY; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG SAFETY; FATTY ACID DESATURATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPOXEMIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NAUSEA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEDATION; SIDE EFFECT; TRANQUILIZING ACTIVITY; VOMITING;

ADMINISTRATION, ORAL; ANESTHETICS, COMBINED; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES; INFANT; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDAZOLAM; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES;

EID: 33744471119     PISSN: 11555645     EISSN: 14609592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01820.x     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Keengwe IN, Hegde S, Dearlove O et al. Structured sedation programme for magnetic resonance imaging examination in children. Anaesthesia 1999 54: 1069 1072.
2. Cravero JP, Blike GT. Review of pediatric sedation. Anesth Analg 2004 99: 1355 1364.
3. Krauss B, Green SM. Sedation and analgesia for procedures in children. N Engl J Med 2000 342 : 938 945.
4. Sury MR, Harker H, Thomas ML. Sevoflurane sedation in infants undergoing MRI: a preliminary report. Pediatr Anesth 2005 15 : 16 22.
5. Treluyer JM, Andre C, Carp PF et al. Sedation in children undergoing CT scan or MRI: effect of time-course and tolerance of rectal chloral hydrate. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2004 18 : 347 350.
6. Mason KP, Zurakowski D, Connor L et al. Infant sedation for MR imaging and CT: oral versus intravenous pentobarbital. Radiology 2004 233 : 723 728.
7. Johnson K, Page A, Williams H et al. The use of melatonin as an alternative to sedation in uncooperative children undergoing an MRI examination. Clin Radiol 2002 57 : 502 506.
8. Alp H, Orbak Z, Guler I et al. Efficacy and safety of rectal thiopental, intramuscular cocktail and rectal midazolam for sedation in children undergoing neuroimaging. Pediatr Int 2002 44 : 628 634.
9. Haeseler G, Zuzan O, Kohn G et al. Anaesthesia with midazolam and S-(+)-ketamine in spontaneously breathing paediatric patients during magnetic resonance imaging. Paediatr Anaesth 2000 10 : 513 519.
10. D'Agostino J, Terndrup TE. Chloral hydrate versus midazolam for sedation of children for neuroimaging: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatr Emerg Care 2000 16 : 1 4.
11. Bloomfield EL, Masaryk TJ, Caplin A et al. Intravenous sedation for MR imaging of the brain and spine in children: pentobarbital versus propofol. Radiology 1993 186 : 93 97.
12. Kay GG, Berman B, Mockoviak SH et al. Initial and steady-state effects of diphenhydramine and loratadine on sedation, cognition, mood, and psychomotor performance. Arch Intern Med 1997 157 : 2350 2356.
13. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR et al. Depth of sedation in children undergoing computed tomography: validity and reliability of the University of Michigan Sedation Scale (UMSS). Br J Anaesth 2002 88 : 241 245.
14. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia by Non-Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2002 96 : 1004 1017.
15. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Tait AR et al. Pentobarbital vs chloral hydrate for sedation of children undergoing MRI: efficacy and recovery characteristics. Pediatr Anesth 2004 14 : 589 595.
16. Meyer S, Gottschling S, Georg T et al. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate versus chlorprothixene/phenobarbital sedation in children undergoing MRI studies. Klin Padiatr 2003 215 : 69 73.
17. Malviya S, Voepel-Lewis T, Eldevik OP et al. Sedation and general anaesthesia in children undergoing MRI and CT: adverse events and outcomes. Br J Anaesth 2000 84 : 743 748.
18. Beekman RP, Hoorntje TM, Beek FJ et al. Sedation for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging: efficacy and safety of rectal thiopental. Eur J Pediatr 1996 155 : 820 822.
19. Alp H, Guler I, Orbak Z et al. Efficacy and safety of rectal thiopental: sedation for children undergoing computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Int 1999 41 : 538 541.
20. Gooden CK, Dilos B. Anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging. Int Anesthesiol Clin 2003 41 : 29 37.
21. Dacher JN, Neuenschwander S, Monroc M et al. Sedation with oral hydroxyzine and rectal chloral hydrate in pediatric MRI and CT. J Radiol 1996 77 : 1189 1192, discussion 1193 1194.
22. Ghai B, Grandhe RP, Kumar A et al. Comparative evaluation of midazolam and ketamine with midazolam alone as oral premedication. Pediatr Anesth 2005 15 : 554 559.
23. Harcke HT, Grissom LE, Meister MA. Sedation in pediatric imaging using intranasal midazolam. Pediatr Radiol 1995 25 : 341 343.
24. Roehrs T, Zwyghuizen-Doorenbos A, Roth T. Sedative effects and plasma concentrations following single doses of triazolam, diphenhydramine, ethanol and placebo. Sleep 1993 16 : 301 305.
25. Committee on Drugs. American Academy of Pediatrics. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: addendum. Pediatrics 2002 110 : 836 838.
26. Lawson GR. Controversy: sedation of children for magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Dis Child 2000 82 : 150 153.
27. Lin TF, Yeh YC, Yen YH et al. Antiemetic and analgesic-sparing effects of diphenhydramine added to morphine intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. Br J Anaesth 2005 94 : 835 839.