-
1
-
-
0032493174
-
Stabilising selection on blue tit fledgling mass in presence of sparrowhawks
-
Adriaensen F. Dhondt A. A. Van Dongen S. et al. 1998. Stabilising selection on blue tit fledgling mass in presence of sparrowhawks Proc. R. Soc. B 265 : 1011 1016.
-
(1998)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.265
, pp. 1011-1016
-
-
Adriaensen, F.1
Dhondt, A.A.2
Van Dongen, S.3
-
2
-
-
0033007873
-
Woodpigeons nesting in association with hobby falcons: Advantages and choice rules
-
Bogliani G. Sergio F. Tavecchia G.. 1999. Woodpigeons nesting in association with hobby falcons: advantages and choice rules Anim. Behav. 57 : 125 131.
-
(1999)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.57
, pp. 125-131
-
-
Bogliani, G.1
Sergio, F.2
Tavecchia, G.3
-
3
-
-
0347566021
-
Influence of morphology on winter residence and recruitment in juvenile coal tits (Parus ater) after the post-fledging period
-
Brotons L. Broggi J.. 2003. Influence of morphology on winter residence and recruitment in juvenile coal tits (Parus ater) after the post-fledging period Ecoscience 10 : 273 282.
-
(2003)
Ecoscience
, vol.10
, pp. 273-282
-
-
Brotons, L.1
Broggi, J.2
-
5
-
-
9144272961
-
Missing values, robust statistics and non-parametric methods. Statistics and data analysis
-
Burke S.. 2001. Missing values, robust statistics and non-parametric methods. Statistics and data analysis LC·GC Europe online supplement 59 : 19 24.
-
(2001)
LC·GC Europe Online Supplement
, vol.59
, pp. 19-24
-
-
Burke, S.1
-
7
-
-
0020378057
-
Habitat structural complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their prey
-
Crowder L. B. Cooper W. E.. 1982. Habitat structural complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their prey Ecology 63 : 1802 1813.
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 1802-1813
-
-
Crowder, L.B.1
Cooper, W.E.2
-
8
-
-
0031710684
-
Sparrowhawk predation and blue tit adult annual survival rate
-
Dhondt A. A. Kempenaers B. Clobert J.. 1998. Sparrowhawk predation and blue tit adult annual survival rate Ibis 140 : 580 584.
-
(1998)
Ibis
, vol.140
, pp. 580-584
-
-
Dhondt, A.A.1
Kempenaers, B.2
Clobert, J.3
-
9
-
-
0035690180
-
Responses by breeding birds to heterospecific song and mobbing call playbacks under varying predation risk
-
Forsman J. T. Mönkkönen M.. 2001. Responses by breeding birds to heterospecific song and mobbing call playbacks under varying predation risk Anim. Behav. 62 : 1067 1073.
-
(2001)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.62
, pp. 1067-1073
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
-
10
-
-
2642620542
-
Heterospecific attraction and food resources in migrants' breeding patch selection in northern boreal forest
-
Forsman J. T. Mönkkönen M. Helle P. et al. 1998a. Heterospecific attraction and food resources in migrants' breeding patch selection in northern boreal forest Oecologia 115 : 278 286.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.115
, pp. 278-286
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
Helle, P.3
-
11
-
-
0001177935
-
Aggregate dispersion of birds after encountering a predator: Experimental evidence
-
Forsman J. T. Mönkkönen M. Inkeröinen J. et al. 1998b. Aggregate dispersion of birds after encountering a predator: experimental evidence J. Avian Biol. 29 : 44 48.
-
(1998)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.29
, pp. 44-48
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
Inkeröinen, J.3
-
12
-
-
0035138743
-
Effects of predation on community assembly and spatial dispersion of breeding forest birds
-
Forsman J. T. Mönkkönen M. Hukkanen M.. 2001. Effects of predation on community assembly and spatial dispersion of breeding forest birds Ecology 82 : 232 244.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 232-244
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
Hukkanen, M.3
-
13
-
-
0037036635
-
Positive fitness consequences of interspecific interaction with a potential competitor
-
Forsman J. T. Seppänen J-T. Mönkkönen M.. 2002. Positive fitness consequences of interspecific interaction with a potential competitor Proc. R. Soc. B 269 : 1619 1623.
-
(2002)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.269
, pp. 1619-1623
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Seppänen, J.-T.2
Mönkkönen, M.3
-
14
-
-
0001051905
-
Effects of sparrowhawks on nesting tits
-
Geer T. A.. 1978. Effects of sparrowhawks on nesting tits Condor 80 : 419 423.
-
(1978)
Condor
, vol.80
, pp. 419-423
-
-
Geer, T.A.1
-
15
-
-
0020219804
-
The selection of tits Parus spp. by sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus
-
Geer T. A.. 1982. The selection of tits Parus spp. by sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus Ibis 124 : 159 167.
-
(1982)
Ibis
, vol.124
, pp. 159-167
-
-
Geer, T.A.1
-
16
-
-
0021560609
-
The role of fish predation and spatial heterogeneity in determining benthic community structure
-
Gilinsky E.. 1984. The role of fish predation and spatial heterogeneity in determining benthic community structure Ecology 65 : 455 468.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 455-468
-
-
Gilinsky, E.1
-
17
-
-
0036941546
-
Predation by sparrowhawks favours early breeding and small broods in great tits
-
Götmark F.. 2002. Predation by sparrowhawks favours early breeding and small broods in great tits Oecologia 130 : 25 32.
-
(2002)
Oecologia
, vol.130
, pp. 25-32
-
-
Götmark, F.1
-
18
-
-
0002740312
-
Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent experiments
-
Scheiner, S. Gurevitch, J. Chapman and Hall
-
Gurevitch J. Hedges L. V.. 1993. Meta-analysis: combining the results of independent experiments Scheiner S. Gurevitch J. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall 378 398.
-
(1993)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments.
, pp. 378-398
-
-
Gurevitch, J.1
Hedges, L.V.2
-
19
-
-
0036302704
-
Presence of the great grey shrike Lanius excubitor affects breeding passerine assemblage
-
Hromada M. Tryjanowski P. Antczak M.. 2002. Presence of the great grey shrike Lanius excubitor affects breeding passerine assemblage Ann. Zool. Fenn. 39 : 125 130.
-
(2002)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.39
, pp. 125-130
-
-
Hromada, M.1
Tryjanowski, P.2
Antczak, M.3
-
20
-
-
0027331741
-
Summer food of the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum in Bialowieza National park, Poland
-
Jȩdrzejewska B. J e ȩ drzejewski W.. 1993. Summer food of the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum in Bialowieza National park, Poland Ornis Fenn. 70 : 196 201.
-
(1993)
Ornis Fenn.
, vol.70
, pp. 196-201
-
-
Jȩdrzejewska, B.1
Jȩdrzejewski, W.2
-
21
-
-
0030303882
-
Winter survival and breeding success of dominant and subordinate willow tits Parus montanus
-
Koivula K. Orell M. Rytkönen S.. 1996. Winter survival and breeding success of dominant and subordinate willow tits Parus montanus Ibis 138 : 624 629.
-
(1996)
Ibis
, vol.138
, pp. 624-629
-
-
Koivula, K.1
Orell, M.2
Rytkönen, S.3
-
22
-
-
33646872487
-
-
Korpimäki, E. 1981. On the ecology and biology of Tengmalm's owl (Aegolius funereus) in southern ostrobothnia and suomenselkä, western Finland. - PhD thesis, Univ. of Oulu.
-
Korpimäki, E. 1981. On the ecology and biology of Tengmalm's owl (Aegolius funereus) in southern ostrobothnia and suomenselkä, western Finland. - PhD thesis, Univ. of Oulu.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
0027011566
-
Predator facilitation: The combined effect of snakes and owls on the foraging behavior of gerbils
-
Kotler B. P. Blaustein L. Brown J. S.. 1992. Predator facilitation: the combined effect of snakes and owls on the foraging behavior of gerbils Ann. Zool. Fenn. 29 : 199 206.
-
(1992)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.29
, pp. 199-206
-
-
Kotler, B.P.1
Blaustein, L.2
Brown, J.S.3
-
24
-
-
0029478472
-
Strategy of the pygmy owl while hunting avian and mammalian prey
-
Kullberg C.. 1995. Strategy of the pygmy owl while hunting avian and mammalian prey Ornis Fenn. 72 : 72 78.
-
(1995)
Ornis Fenn.
, vol.72
, pp. 72-78
-
-
Kullberg, C.1
-
25
-
-
0029662634
-
Social dominance in free-living willow tits Parus montanus: Determinants and some implications of hierarchy
-
Lahti K. Koivula K. Orell M. et al. 1996. Social dominance in free-living willow tits Parus montanus: determinants and some implications of hierarchy Ibis 138 : 539 544.
-
(1996)
Ibis
, vol.138
, pp. 539-544
-
-
Lahti, K.1
Koivula, K.2
Orell, M.3
-
26
-
-
0036099238
-
Spatially heterogeneous refugia and predation risk in intertidal salt marshes
-
Lewis D. B. Eby L. A.. 2002. Spatially heterogeneous refugia and predation risk in intertidal salt marshes Oikos 96 : 119 129.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.96
, pp. 119-129
-
-
Lewis, D.B.1
Eby, L.A.2
-
27
-
-
0027020691
-
Life in a multi-predator environment: Some considerations for anti-predatory vigilance
-
Lima S. L.. 1992. Life in a multi-predator environment: some considerations for anti-predatory vigilance Ann. Zool. Fenn. 29 : 217 226.
-
(1992)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.29
, pp. 217-226
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
28
-
-
0031440770
-
Non-lethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions
-
Lima S. L.. 1998a. Non-lethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions Bioscience 48 : 25 34.
-
(1998)
Bioscience
, vol.48
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
29
-
-
77956717127
-
Stress and decision making under the risk of predation: Recent developments from behavioural, reproductive, and ecological perspectives
-
Lima S. L.. 1998b. Stress and decision making under the risk of predation: recent developments from behavioural, reproductive, and ecological perspectives Adv. Study Behav. 27 : 215 290.
-
(1998)
Adv. Study Behav.
, vol.27
, pp. 215-290
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
30
-
-
0033197951
-
Early development and fitness in birds and mammals
-
Lindström J.. 1999. Early development and fitness in birds and mammals Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 : 343 347.
-
(1999)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.14
, pp. 343-347
-
-
Lindström, J.1
-
31
-
-
0020235056
-
Habitat preference in male and female sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus
-
Marquiss M. Newton I.. 1982. Habitat preference in male and female sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus Ibis 124 : 324 328.
-
(1982)
Ibis
, vol.124
, pp. 324-328
-
-
Marquiss, M.1
Newton, I.2
-
32
-
-
0024568240
-
Distribution and behaviour of passerines around peregrine (Falco peregrinus) eyries of western Greenland
-
Meese R. J. Fuller M. R.. 1989. Distribution and behaviour of passerines around peregrine (Falco peregrinus) eyries of western Greenland Ibis 131 : 27 32.
-
(1989)
Ibis
, vol.131
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Meese, R.J.1
Fuller, M.R.2
-
33
-
-
0030617976
-
Expression of genetic variation in body size of the collared flycatcher under different environmental conditions
-
Merilä J.. 1997. Expression of genetic variation in body size of the collared flycatcher under different environmental conditions Evolution 51 : 526 536.
-
(1997)
Evolution
, vol.51
, pp. 526-536
-
-
Merilä, J.1
-
34
-
-
0025658290
-
Numerical and behavioural responses of migrant passerines to experimental manipulation of resident tits (Parus spp.): Heterospecific attraction in northern breeding bird communities?
-
Mönkkönen M. Helle P. Soppela K.. 1990. Numerical and behavioural responses of migrant passerines to experimental manipulation of resident tits (Parus spp.): heterospecific attraction in northern breeding bird communities? Oecologia 85 : 218 225.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.85
, pp. 218-225
-
-
Mönkkönen, M.1
Helle, P.2
Soppela, K.3
-
35
-
-
0343770323
-
Evolution of heterospecific attraction: Using other species as cues in habitat selection
-
Mönkkönen M. Härdling R. Forsman J. T. et al. 1999. Evolution of heterospecific attraction: using other species as cues in habitat selection Evol. Ecol. 13 : 91 104.
-
(1999)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 91-104
-
-
Mönkkönen, M.1
Härdling, R.2
Forsman, J.T.3
-
36
-
-
0242495224
-
Kanahaukka voi vähentää lintujen pesiin kohdistuvaa saalistusta suomalaisissa metsämaisemissa
-
Mönkkönen M. Tornberg R. Väisänen P.. 2000. Kanahaukka voi vähentää lintujen pesiin kohdistuvaa saalistusta suomalaisissa metsämaisemissa Suomen Riista 46 : 27 36 (in Finnish with English summary).
-
(2000)
Suomen Riista
, vol.46
-
-
Mönkkönen, M.1
Tornberg, R.2
Väisänen, P.3
-
37
-
-
0000285837
-
Feeding behaviour and predator avoidance in heterospecific groups
-
Morse D. H.. 1977. Feeding behaviour and predator avoidance in heterospecific groups Bioscience 27 : 332 339.
-
(1977)
Bioscience
, vol.27
, pp. 332-339
-
-
Morse, D.H.1
-
38
-
-
0038257796
-
Possible advantages of a robust evaluation of comparisons
-
Müller J. W.. 2000. Possible advantages of a robust evaluation of comparisons J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 105 : 551 555.
-
(2000)
J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol.
, vol.105
, pp. 551-555
-
-
Müller, J.W.1
-
40
-
-
0034972132
-
Sibling competition affects individual growth strategies in marsh tit, Parus palustris, nestlings
-
Nilsson J.-Å. Gårdmark A.. 2001. Sibling competition affects individual growth strategies in marsh tit, Parus palustris, nestlings Anim. Behav. 61 : 357 365.
-
(2001)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.61
, pp. 357-365
-
-
Nilsson, J.-Å.1
Gårdmark, A.2
-
41
-
-
0002986380
-
Fear in farmlands: How much does predator avoidance affect bird community structure?
-
Norrdahl K. Korpimäki E.. 1998. Fear in farmlands: how much does predator avoidance affect bird community structure? J. Avian Biol. 29 : 79 85.
-
(1998)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.29
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Norrdahl, K.1
Korpimäki, E.2
-
42
-
-
0028977597
-
Predator presence may benefit: Kestrels protect curlew nests against nest predators
-
Norrdahl K. Suhonen J. Hemminki O. et al. 1995. Predator presence may benefit: kestrels protect curlew nests against nest predators Oecologia 101 : 105 109.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.101
, pp. 105-109
-
-
Norrdahl, K.1
Suhonen, J.2
Hemminki, O.3
-
43
-
-
0021065495
-
Breeding biology and population dynamics of the willow tit (Parus montanus)
-
Orell M. Ojanen M.. 1983. Breeding biology and population dynamics of the willow tit (Parus montanus) Ann. Zool. Fenn. 20 : 90 114.
-
(1983)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.20
, pp. 90-114
-
-
Orell, M.1
Ojanen, M.2
-
44
-
-
0024181375
-
Cost of reproduction: Parental survival and production of recruits in the willow tit Parus montanus
-
Orell M. Koivula K.. 1988. Cost of reproduction: parental survival and production of recruits in the willow tit Parus montanus Oecologia 77 : 423 432.
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.77
, pp. 423-432
-
-
Orell, M.1
Koivula, K.2
-
45
-
-
0033008703
-
Immigration and gene flow in a northern willow tit (Parus montanus) population
-
Orell M. Lahti K. Koivula K. et al. 1999. Immigration and gene flow in a northern willow tit (Parus montanus) population J. Evol. Biol. 12 : 283 295.
-
(1999)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 283-295
-
-
Orell, M.1
Lahti, K.2
Koivula, K.3
-
46
-
-
0028976906
-
Prey refuges affecting interactions between piscivorous perch and juvenile perch and roach
-
Persson L. Eklöv P.. 1995. Prey refuges affecting interactions between piscivorous perch and juvenile perch and roach Ecology 76 : 70 81.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 70-81
-
-
Persson, L.1
Eklöv, P.2
-
47
-
-
0037327624
-
Predator protection or similar habitat selection in red-breasted goose nesting associations: Extremes along a continuum
-
Quinn J. L. Prop J. Kokorev Y. et al. 2003. Predator protection or similar habitat selection in red-breasted goose nesting associations: extremes along a continuum Anim. Behav. 65 : 297 307.
-
(2003)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.65
, pp. 297-307
-
-
Quinn, J.L.1
Prop, J.2
Kokorev, Y.3
-
48
-
-
1642482968
-
Nest predators affect spatial dynamics of breeding red-backed shrikes (Lanius collurio)
-
Roos S. Pärt T.. 2004. Nest predators affect spatial dynamics of breeding red-backed shrikes (Lanius collurio) J. Anim. Ecol. 73 : 117 127.
-
(2004)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.73
, pp. 117-127
-
-
Roos, S.1
Pärt, T.2
-
50
-
-
0029198050
-
Vicinity of sparrowhawk nest affects willow tit nest defense
-
Rytkönen S. Soppela M.. 1995. Vicinity of sparrowhawk nest affects willow tit nest defense Condor 97 : 1074 1078.
-
(1995)
Condor
, vol.97
, pp. 1074-1078
-
-
Rytkönen, S.1
Soppela, M.2
-
51
-
-
0031764575
-
Prey selection by sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus and characteristics of vulnerable prey
-
Rytkönen S. Kuokkanen P. Hukkanen M. et al. 1998. Prey selection by sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus and characteristics of vulnerable prey Ornis Fenn. 75 : 77 87.
-
(1998)
Ornis Fenn.
, vol.75
, pp. 77-87
-
-
Rytkönen, S.1
Kuokkanen, P.2
Hukkanen, M.3
-
52
-
-
0344075950
-
Bird predation by tawny owl (Strix aluco L.) and its effect on the reproductive performance of tits
-
Sasvári L. Hegyi Z.. 1998. Bird predation by tawny owl (Strix aluco L.) and its effect on the reproductive performance of tits Acta Oecol. 19 : 483 490.
-
(1998)
Acta Oecol.
, vol.19
, pp. 483-490
-
-
Sasvári, L.1
Hegyi, Z.2
-
53
-
-
0008953706
-
Theories, hypotheses, and statistics
-
Scheiner, S. M. Gurevitch, J. Oxford Univ. Press
-
Scheiner S. M.. 2001. Theories, hypotheses, and statistics Scheiner S. M. Gurevitch J. Design and analysis of ecological experiments, 2nd ed. Oxford Univ. Press 3 13.
-
(2001)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments, 2nd Ed.
, pp. 3-13
-
-
Scheiner, S.M.1
-
54
-
-
0032943120
-
Ranging behaviour and foraging habits of breeding sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in a continuous forested area in Norway
-
Selås V. Rafoss T.. 1999. Ranging behaviour and foraging habits of breeding sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in a continuous forested area in Norway Ibis 141 : 269 276.
-
(1999)
Ibis
, vol.141
, pp. 269-276
-
-
Selås, V.1
Rafoss, T.2
-
55
-
-
26244447701
-
Presence of other species may counter seasonal decline in breeding success - A field experiment
-
Seppänen J.-T. Mönkkönen M. Forsman J. T.. 2005. Presence of other species may counter seasonal decline in breeding success - a field experiment J. Avian Biol. 36 : 380 385.
-
(2005)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.36
, pp. 380-385
-
-
Seppänen, J.-T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
Forsman, J.T.3
-
56
-
-
0025659901
-
Differences in bird abundance in relation to proximity of merlin nests
-
Sodhi N. S. Didiuk A. Oliphant L. W.. 1990. Differences in bird abundance in relation to proximity of merlin nests Can. J. Zool. 68 : 852 854.
-
(1990)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.68
, pp. 852-854
-
-
Sodhi, N.S.1
Didiuk, A.2
Oliphant, L.W.3
-
57
-
-
0028161752
-
Avian predation risk modifies breeding bird community on a farmland area
-
Suhonen J. Norrdahl K. Korpimäki E.. 1994. Avian predation risk modifies breeding bird community on a farmland area Ecology 75 : 1626 1634.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1626-1634
-
-
Suhonen, J.1
Norrdahl, K.2
Korpimäki, E.3
-
58
-
-
0037291503
-
Positive interactions between migrant and resident birds: Testing the heterospecific attraction hypothesis
-
Thomson R. L. Forsman J. T. Mönkkönen M.. 2003. Positive interactions between migrant and resident birds: testing the heterospecific attraction hypothesis Oecologia 134 : 431 438.
-
(2003)
Oecologia
, vol.134
, pp. 431-438
-
-
Thomson, R.L.1
Forsman, J.T.2
Mönkkönen, M.3
-
59
-
-
33845581698
-
-
Thomson, R. L., Forsman, J. T., Sardà-Palomera, F. et al. 2006. Fear factor: prey habitat selection and its consequences in a predation risk landscape. - Ecography, in press.
-
Thomson, R. L., Forsman, J. T., Sardà-Palomera, F. et al. 2006. Fear factor: prey habitat selection and its consequences in a predation risk landscape. - Ecography, in press.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
0034983436
-
Azure-winged magpies avoid nest predation by breeding synchronously with Japanese lesser sparrowhawks
-
Ueta M.. 2001. Azure-winged magpies avoid nest predation by breeding synchronously with Japanese lesser sparrowhawks Anim. Behav. 61 : 1007 1012.
-
(2001)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.61
, pp. 1007-1012
-
-
Ueta, M.1
-
61
-
-
11244280133
-
The effects of habitat structure on predation risk of birds in agricultural landscapes
-
Whittingham M. J. Evans K. L.. 2004. The effects of habitat structure on predation risk of birds in agricultural landscapes Ibis 146 : 210 220.
-
(2004)
Ibis
, vol.146
, pp. 210-220
-
-
Whittingham, M.J.1
Evans, K.L.2
|