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Here we are ignoring all other defect reactions that might involve oxygen vacancies such as the creation of vacancies through the reduction of tantalum or niobium to +4. Under normal conditions these other contributions are minimal.
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The time was determined by annealing a KLTN sample at 700 °C repeatedly until the hydrogen concentration remained unchanged after a treatment. The time used in this experiment is double the duration by which the hydrogen concentration had stabilized.
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33845641446
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- absorption peak despite small differences in the broad background absorption in each case.
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