Spectroscopy applied to on-road mobile source emissions

Applied Spectroscopy

Volumn 60, Issue 5, 2006, Pages

  Burgard, Daniel A ^a   Bishop, Gary A ^a   Stadtmuller, Ryan S ^a   Dalton, Thomas R ^a   Stedman, Donald H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REMOTE SENSING; SEMICONDUCTING LEAD COMPOUNDS; SENSORS; THERMOELECTRICITY;

FUEL EFFICIENCY AUTOMOBILE TEST (FEAT); MOBILE EMISSIONS; REMOTE SENSING DEVICE (RSD);

MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

EID: 33646861227     PISSN: 00037028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1366/000370206777412185     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Fuel Efficiency Automobile Test home page, www.feat.biochem.du.edu (accessed December 2005).
2. G. A. Bishop, J. R. Starkey, A. Ihlenfeldt, W. J. Williams, and D. H. Stedman, Anal. Chem. 61, 671A (1989).
3. G. A. Bishop and D. H. Stedman, Acc. Chem. Res. 29, 489 (1996).
4. P. J. Popp, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 49, 1463 (1999).
5. D. H. Stedman, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 147 (1989).
6. S.-S. Pokharel, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, On-Road Remote Sensing of Automobile Emissions in the Chicago Area: Year 4, Final Report prepared for the Coordinating Research Council under contract E-23-4, University of Denver, Denver, CO, August (2001).
7. G. A. Bishop and D. H. Stedman, U.S. Patent 5,210,702 (1993).
8. G. A. Bishop, D. H. Stedman, and S. McLaren, U.S. Patent 5,401,967 (1995).
9. G. A. Bishop, J. A. Morris, D. H. Stedman, L. H. Cohen, R. J. Countess, S. J. Countess, P. Maly, and S. Scherer, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 1574 (2001).
10. P. J. Popp, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, Remote Sensing of Railroad Locomotive Emissions: A Feasibility Study, Final Report prepared for the Federal Highway Administration, University of Denver, Denver, CO, July (1999).
11. G. A. Bishop, J. A. Morris, and D. H. Stedman, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 2847 (2001).
12. P. J. Popp, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1542 (1999).
13. J. Brettschneider, Bosch Technische Berichte 6(4), 177 (1979); translated version available at http://www.bridgeanalyzers.com/Documents/White_Papers/ White%20 Paper%2015.pdf.
14. G. Brasseur, J. J. Orlando, and G. S. Tyndall, Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Change (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999).
15. D. A. Burgard, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, On-Road Remote Sensing of Automobile Emissions in the Denver Area: Year 4, January 2003, Final Report prepared for the Coordinating Research Council under contract E-23-4, University of Denver, Denver, CO, July (2003).
16. S. S. Pokharel, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, On-Road Remote Sensing of Automobile Emissions in the Phoenix Area: Year 2, Final Report prepared for the Coordinating Research Council under contract E-23-4, University of Denver, Denver, CO, January (2001).
17. S. S. Pokharel, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, On-Road Remote Sensing of Automobile Emissions in the Los Angeles Area: Year 2, Final Report prepared for the Coordinating Research Council under contract E-23-4, University of Denver, Denver, CO, February (2003).
18. G. A. Bishop, M. J. Williams, D. A. Burgard, and D. H. Stedman, On-Road Remote Sensing of Automobile Emissions in the Chicago Area: Year 5, September 2002, Final Report prepared for the Coordinating Research Council under contract E-23-4, University of Denver, Denver, CO, September (2003).
19. W. P. L. Carter, Documentation of the SAPRC-99 Chemical Mechanism for VOC Reactivity Assessment, Final Report to the California Air Resources Board under contract 92-329 and 95-308, University of California, Riverside, CA, May (2000). Available at http://pah.cert.ucr.edu/~carter/reactdat.htm.
20. B. C. Singer, R. A. Harley, D. Littlejohn, J. Ho, and T. Vo, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27, 3241 (1998).
21. H. Hoshizaki, A. D. Wood, and D. D. Kemp, Final Report Vehicle Inspection Instrumentation, Prepared for the California Air Resources Board under contract LMSC/D350962, Lockheed Research Laboratory, Palo Alto, CA, June (1973).
22. M. J. Williams, M.S. Thesis, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado (2003).
23. D. H. Stedman and M. J. Williams, U.S. Patent Application 11/210,765 (2005).
24. Evaluation of the California Enhanced Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance (Smog Check) Program, California Air Resources Board, April (2004). Available at http://www.imreview.ca.gov/styles/smogcheck/final_draft_eval_report_2004.pdf.
25. Y. Zhang, D. H. Stedman, G. A. Bishop, S. P. Beaton, P. L. Guenther, and I. F. McVey, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 46, 25 (1996).
26. P. J. Popp, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 49, 1463 (1999).
27. G. A. Bishop, D. H. Stedman, M. Hektner, and J. D. Ray, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 3924 (1999).
28. J. A. Morris, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, Real Time Remote Sensing of Snowmobiles Emissions at Yellowstone National Park: An Oxygenated Fuel Study, 1999, Final Report to Western Regional Biomass Energy Program, University of Denver, Denver, CO, April (1999).
29. Reduced Emission Standards for 2007 and Subsequent Model Year Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines, California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA (2005).
30. Appendix A. Proposed Regulation Order, Verification Procedure, Warranty and In-Use Compliance Requirements for In-Use Strategies to Control Emissions from Diesel Engines, Section 2706, California Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA (2002).
31. D. A. Burgard, T. R. Dalton, G. A. Bishop, J. R. Starkey, and D. H. Stedman, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 014101 (2006).
32. C. Hogue. Chem. Eng. News. 82, 19 (2004).
33. T. D. Durbin, R. D. Wilson, J. M. Norbeck, J. W. Miller, T. Huai, and S. H. Rhee, Atmos. Environ. 36, 1475 (2002).
34. T. Haui, T. D. Durbin, J. W. Miller, J. T. Pisano, C. G. Sauer, S. H. Rhee, and J. M. Norbeck, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 4841 (2003).
35. J. B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988).
36. M. M. Maricq, R. E. Chase, N. Xu, and D. H. Podsiadlik, Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 276 (2002).
37. The Impact of Gasoline Fuel Sulfur on Catalytic Emission Control Systems, Manufacturers of Emission Controls Association, Washington, D.C., September (1998). Available at http://www.meca.org/galleries/default-file/sulfur.pdf.
38. D. R. Lawson, P. J. Groblicki, D. H. Stedman, G. A. Bishop, and P. L. Guenther, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 40, 1096 (1990).
39. L. L. Ashbaugh, D. R. Lawson, G. A. Bishop, P. L. Guenther, D. H. Stedman, R. D. Stephens, P. J. Groblicki, J. S. Parikh, B. J. Johnson, and S. C. Huang, "On-Road Remote Sensing of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbon Emissions During Several Vehicle Operating Conditions," in PM10 Standards and Nontraditional Particulate Source Controls, J. C. Chow and D. M. Ono, Eds. (Air and Waste Management Assn., Pittsburgh, PA, 1992), vol. II, pp. 720-739.
40. S. S. Pokharel, D. H. Stedman, and G. A. Bishop, "RSD Versus IM240 Fleet Average Correlations", Presented at the 10th Coordinating Research Council On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, March (2000).
41. E. Gardetto, T. Bagian, and J. Lindner, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 55, 1480 (2005).
42. G. A. Bishop, D. H. Stedman, and L. L. Ashbaugh, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 46, 667 (1996).
43. Rapid Screen Home Page, http://www.aircarecolorado.com/rapidscreen/about. html (accessed December 2005).
44. B. J. Guckian, "The design, implementation and short-term evaluation of the remote sensing-based gross polluter identification and on-road testing component of the Texas Motorist's Choice program", Presented at the 9th Coordinating Research Council On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, April (1999).
45. G. A. Bishop, D. H. Stedman, R. B. Hutton, L. Bohren, and N. Lacey, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 1110 (2000).
46. L. Bohren and D. C. Williams, Jr., Evaluation report for ITS for voluntary emission reduction: An ITS operational test for real-time vehicle emissions detection, The National Center for Vehicle Emissions Control and Safety, Fort Collins, CO (1997).
47. Lundy Mobility Centre, Avagastest home page: www.avgastest.nu (accessed January 2006).
48. Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) Program Effectiveness Methodologies; EPA420-S-98-015, October (1998). Available at http://www.epa.gov/OMS/regs/im/ imreadme.htm.
49. D. H. Stedman, G. A. Bishop, P. Aldrete, and R. S. Slott, Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 927 (1997).
50. D. H. Stedman, G. A. Bishop, and R. S. Slott, Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 1544 (1998).
51. D. H. Stedman, G. A. Bishop, and P. Aldrete, "On-Road CO, HC, NO and Opacity Measurements", Presented at the 7th Coordinating Research Council On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, April (1997).
52. CRC E-56 Study Response for USEPA, Report prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental System Products, fucson, AZ, February (2005). Available under "links" at http://www.feat.biochem.du.edu.
53. A Novel Vehicle Exhaust Remote Sensing Instrument for Fast, Multi-Component Analysis; AB 2766/96028 (Air Instruments and Measurements, Inc., Baldwin Park, CA, March, 2000).
54. H. I. Schiff, G. I. Mackay, S. D. Nadler, D. R. Karecki, J. W. Butler, C. A. Gierczak, and G. Jesion, "Comparison of Automobile Exhaust Measurements Between a Remote Sensing Near Infrared Diode Laser System and as On-Board Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer", Paper A1326, Presented at Air and Waste Mgmt. Association 88th Annual Air and Waste Management Association Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, June (1995).
55. D. D. Nelson, M. S. Zahniser, J. B. McManus, C. E. Kolb, and J. L. Jimenez, Appl. Phys. B 67, 433 (1998).
56. J. L. Jimenez, J. B. McManus, J. H. Shorter, D. D. Nelson, M. S. Zahniser, M. Koplow, G. J. McRae, and C. E. Kolb, Chemosphere: Global Change Science 2, 397 (2000).
57. J. L. Jimenez, G. J. Mcrae, D. D. Nelson, M. S. Zahniser, and C. E. Kolb, Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 2380 (2000).
58. J. L. Jimenez, M. D. Koplow, D. D. Nelson, M. S. Zahniser, and S. E. Schmidt, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 49, 463 (1999).
59. M. D. Jack, T. P. Bahan, M. N. Gray, J. L. Hanson, T. L. Heidt, F. A. Huerta, D. R. Nelson, A. J. Paneral, J. Peterson, M. Sullivan, G. C. Polichin, L. H. Rubin, C. B. Tacelli, W. C. Trautfleld, R. O. Wageneck, G. A. Walter, J. D. Wills, J. F. Alves, B. A. Berger, J. Brown, J. A. Shelton, G. A. Smith, E. J. Palen, and N. W. Sorbo, SAE Paper 951943 (1995).
60. S. S. Pokharel, G. A. Bishop, D. H. Stedman, and R. Slott, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 5097 (2003).
61. J. Schwartz, No Way Back: Why Air Pollution Will Continue to Decline (American Institute Press, Washington, D.C., 2003).
62. B. C. Singer and R. A. Harley, Atoms. Environ. 34, 1783 (2000).
63. S. S. Pokharel, G. A. Bishop, and D. H. Stedman, Atmos. Environ. 36, 5177 (2002).
64. M. Ross, R. Goodwin, R. Watkins, M. Q. Wang, and T. Wenzel, Real-World Emissions from Model year 1993, 2000 and 2010 Passenger Cars, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Berkeley, CA, November (1995).
65. D. H. Stedman, G. A. Bishop, J. E. Peterson, and P. L. Guenther, On-Road Remote Sensing of CO Emissions in the Los Angeles Basin, Final Report to the California Air Resources Board under contract A932-189, University of Denver, Denver, CO, August (1991).
66. J. T. Sanderson, R. D. deForest, R. D. Powell, D. V. Russel, P. Gillis, D. A. Munro, K. J. Challenger, and N. P. Erikson, Motor Vehicle Emissions: A Melbourne Perspective (Royal Automobile Club of Victoria, October, 1992).
67. D. H. Stedman and O. A. Bishop, "On-Road Motor Vehicles Emissions from Around the World", Proceedings of the 13th World Clean Air and Environmental Protection Conference, London, UK, August (2004).