Associations of serum carotenoid concentrations with the development of diabetes and with insulin concentration: Interaction with smoking: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

American Journal of Epidemiology

Volumn 163, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 929-937

  Hozawa, Atsushi ^a,b   Jacobs Jr , David R ^a,c   Steffes, Michael W ^d   Gross, Myron D ^d   Steffen, Lyn M ^a   Lee, Duk Hee ^a,e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b TOHOKU UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Japan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^e Kosin University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Carotenoids; Diabetes mellitus; Insulin resistance; Prospective studies; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALPHA CAROTENE; BETA CAROTENE; BETA CRYPTOXANTHIN; CAROTENOID; INSULIN; LYCOPENE; ZEAXANTHIN;

HEALTH IMPACT; SMOKING;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CLINICAL STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIETARY INTAKE; FEMALE; HOMEOSTASIS MODEL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MODEL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK; SMOKING; VITAMIN BLOOD LEVEL; VITAMIN INTAKE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; BETA CAROTENE; CAROTENOIDS; DIABETES MELLITUS; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; XANTHOPHYLLS;

EID: 33646725456     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: 14766256     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwj136     Document Type: Article

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