Fear, interest and honour: Outlines of a theory of International Relations

International Affairs

Volumn 82, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 431-448

  Lebow, Richard Ned ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 33646721613     PISSN: 00205850     EISSN: 14682346     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00543.x     Document Type: Review

References (64)

1. Plato's conceptions of the thumos are developed in books V, VIII arid IX of the Republic.
2. Plato, Republic, 441c1-2, 441e4., 442c5-6, 580d7-8, 8505d11-e1.
3. McGeorge Bundy, Danger and survival: choices about the bomb in the first fifty years (New York: Random House, 1988), pp. 684-5.
4. Richard Ned Lebow and Janice Gross Stein, We all lost the Cold War (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), ch. 5.
5. Lebow and Gross Stein, We all lost the Cold War, ch. 5.
6. Lebow and Gross Stein, We all lost the Cold War, chs 2, 3.
7. Lebow and Gross Stein, We all lost the Cold War, pp. 152-6.
8. Ted Hopf, Social construction of international politics: identities and foreign policies, Moscow, 1995 and 1999 (Ithacal, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002).
9. Richard Ned Lebow, 'Contingency, catalysts and international system change', Political Science Quarterly 115, 2000-2001, pp. 591-616.
10. Avner Offer, 'Going to war in 1914: a matter of honor?', Politics and Society 23, June 1995, pp. 213-41, is an important exception.
11. Ivo H. Daalder and James M. Lindsay, America unbound: the Bush revolution in foreign policy, rev. edn (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005);
12. Seymour M. Hersh, Chain cf command: the road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib (New York: Harper, 2004);
13. James Manu, Rise of the Vulcan: the history of Bush's war cabinet (New York: Penguin, 2004);
14. David L. Phillips, Losing Iraq: inside the postwar reconstruction fiasco (Boulder, CO: Westview, 2005);
15. Bob Woodward, Plan of attack (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004).
16. Interviews conducted and quote provided by Prof. Shawn Rosenberg, University of California at Irvine.
17. Robert Kennedy, Thirteen days: a memoir of the Cuban missile crisis (New York: Norton, 1969), p. 31.
18. Stephen E. Ambrose, Eisenhower (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983-4), vol. 2, p. 84;
19. Bundy, Danger and survival, pp. 260-70, on Elsenhower's response to Dien Bien Phu.
20. For detailed information, see Human Rights Watch, http://www.hrw.org/doc/ ?t=usa_gitmo, last accessed 12 April 2006.
21. Scott Shane, 'Report questions legality of briefings on surveillance', New York Times, 19 Jan. 2006, p. A19.
22. Lowell Bergman, Eric Lichtblau, Scott Shaue and Don Van Natta, Jr, 'Spy agency data after Sept. 11 led FBI to dead ends', New York Times, 17 Jan. 2006, pp. Ai, 12;
23. David E. Sanger and Eric Lichtblau, 'Administration starts weeklong blitz in defense of eavesdropping program', New York Times, 24 Jan. 2006, p. A18;
24. Eric Lichtblau, 'Gonzales invokes actions of other presidents in defense of US spying', New York Times, 25 Jan. 2006, p. A18;
25. Eric Lichtblau and Adam Liptak, 'Bush presses on in legal defense for wiretapping', New York Times, 28 Jan, 2006, p. A1, A9.
26. Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, 'Bush unpopular in Europe, seen as unilateralist', 15 April 2000, http://people-press.org/reports/ print.php3?PageID-36;
27. 'What the world thinks In 2002', http://people-press.prg/reports/display. php3?ReportID=165;
28. BBC News, 18 March 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2862343.stm;
29. Time Europe, http://www.time.com/time/europe/gdnil/peace2003.html, last accessed 12 April 2006.
30. CBS News, 3 April 2002, 'Salaries for suicide bombers', http ://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/04/03/world/maui505316.shtml, last accessed 12 April 2006.
31. For a contemporaneous and somewhat jaundiced account of the social consequences of the division of labour, see Adam Smith, An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations, ed. Edwin Cannan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976), ch. 1.
32. Plato, Meno, 86b1-2, and Cratylus, 400c.
33. Thucydides, History of thePeloponnesian War, 1.22.4. For account of this framework, see Richard Ned Lebow, The tragic vision of politics; ethics, interests ana orders (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), chs 3, 4, 7.
34. Jean-François Lyotard, The postmodern condition: a report on knowledge, trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984), 'Introduction', p. xxiv.
35. Quentin Skinner, 'Introduction: the return of grand theory', in The return of grand theory in the human sciences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), pp. 12-16.
36. Michel Foucault, Language, counter-memory, practice, ed. D. F. Bouchard (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977), pp. 153-4.
37. Habermas, Knowledge and human interests, trans. Jeremy Shapiro (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1971);
38. Gadamer, Truth and method and Philosophical hermeneutia, trans David E. Linge (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1976), pp. 18-8a.
39. Weber made this latter point during the turn of the century Methodenstreit: see his '"Objectivity" in social science and social policy', in Edward Shils, ed., Max Weher, The methodology of the social sciences (New York: Free Press, 1969), ch. 2.
40. Richard Rorty, Philosophy and die mirror of nature (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979), part III.
41. Regional-orders come in between and display considerable variance. Regional order in Europe more closely resembles a domestic society, whereas regional orders in the Middle East or South Asia - to the extent that we can even use the term 'order' - more closely resemble International relations. Thucydides and Plato distinguished Greece from the rest of the ancient world on the basis of its cultural unity, which led to a different structure of relations among its political units.
42. Emile Durkheim, The division of labor in society, trails. W. D. Halls (New York: Macmillan, 1984), pp. 400-401.
43. Brian Lavery, in 'Scandal? For an Irish parish, it's just a priest with a child', New York Times, 22 Jan. 2005, p. A6, describes local support for a 73 -year-old Roman Catholic priest who fathered the child of a local school teacher and unwillingness to talk about it to representatives of outside media. The local bishop was also supportive and did not remove the priest from his pastoral duties.
44. On the role of moral outrage in the two issues cited, see Audie Klotz, Norms in international regimes: the struggle against apartheid (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995)
45. and Edward A. Parson, Protecting the ozone layer (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).
46. Henri Tajfel, Humangroups antisocial categories (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981);
47. Henri Tajfel and John Turner, 'The social identity theory of intergroup behavior', in Stephen Worchel and William. Austin, eds, Psychology of intergroup relations (Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall, 1986), pp. 359-429.
48. Immanuel Kant, 'Idea for a universal history with a cosmopolitan purpose', pp. 44-7.
49. and 'Perpetual peace: a philosophical sketch', p. 112
50. both in Kant: political writings, ed. Hans Reiss (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
51. For the development of his thought on the state, see Georg W. F. Hegel, 'The German Constitution', in Political writings, traris. H. B. Nisbet, ed. Laurence Dickey and H. B. Nisbet (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 6-101 ;
52. 'The philosophical history of the world', in Lectures on the philosophy of world history, trans. H. B. Nisbet (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975);
53. Elements of the philosophy of the right, trans. H. B. Nisbet, ed. Allen H. Wood (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
54. Kant, 'Idea for a universal history with a cosmopolitan purpose', pp. 41-53
55. and 'Perpetual peace', p. 112;
56. Jens Bartelson, Agenealogy of sovereignty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 220-9.
57. Bartelson, A genealogy of sovereignty, ch. 5.
58. Morgenthau, Politics among nations, 3rd edn (New York: Knopf, 1960), p. 312;
59. Stephen Krasner, Sovereignty: organized hypocrisy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999), pp. 73-82.
60. Martin Wight, 'Why is there no international theory?', in Herbert Butterfield and Martin Wight, Diplomatic investigations: essays in the theory of international polities (London: Allen & Unwin, 1966), pp. 17-34.
61. See e.g. R. B. J. Walker, Inside/outside: international relations as political theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993)
62. Giorgio Agamben, Homo facer: sovereign fewer and tare life, traus. Daniel Heller-Roazen (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998);
63. Jenny Edkins and Véronique Pin-Fat, 'Through the wire: relations of power and relations of violence', Millennium 24: 1, 2005, pp. 1-26.
64. Robert I. Rotberg, When states fail: causes and consequences (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004), is a good starting point.