메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 253-258

Antenatal infection and inflammation: What's new?

Author keywords

Antenatal infection; Chronic lung disease of prematurity; Inflammation; Ureaplasma species

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ERYTHROMYCIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN;

EID: 33646714848     PISSN: 09517375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.qco.0000224819.42729.2e     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 4644286297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal membrane inflammatory cytokines: A switching mechanism between preterm premature rupture of the membranes and preterm labour pathways
    • Menon R, Fortunato SJ. Fetal membrane inflammatory cytokines: a switching mechanism between preterm premature rupture of the membranes and preterm labour pathways. J Perinat Med 2004; 32:391-399.
    • (2004) J Perinat Med , vol.32 , pp. 391-399
    • Menon, R.1    Fortunato, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 27844554853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nuclear factor kappa B in human labour
    • Lindstrom TM, Bennett PR. The role of nuclear factor kappa B in human labour. Reproduction 2005; 130:569-581.
    • (2005) Reproduction , vol.130 , pp. 569-581
    • Lindstrom, T.M.1    Bennett, P.R.2
  • 4
    • 0141726765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, prostaglandins and parturition: A review
    • Keelan JA, Blumenstein M, Helliwell RJ, et al. Cytokines, prostaglandins and parturition: a review. Placenta 2003; 24 (Suppl A):S33-S46.
    • (2003) Placenta , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Keelan, J.A.1    Blumenstein, M.2    Helliwell, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0030937602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of preterm labour and preterm premature rupture of membranes associated with intra-amniotic infection
    • Gomez R, Romero R, Edwin SS, David C. Pathogenesis of preterm labour and preterm premature rupture of membranes associated with intra-amniotic infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997; 11:135-176.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 135-176
    • Gomez, R.1    Romero, R.2    Edwin, S.S.3    David, C.4
  • 6
    • 3442902851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of microbial cultures and antibiotics in the prevention of infection-associated preterm birth
    • Klein LL, Gibbs RS. Use of microbial cultures and antibiotics in the prevention of infection-associated preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190:1493-1502.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1493-1502
    • Klein, L.L.1    Gibbs, R.S.2
  • 7
    • 0037298881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial invasion and cytokine response in amniotic fluid in a Swedish population of women in preterm labor
    • Jacobsson B, Mattsby-Baltzer I, Andersch B, et al. Microbial invasion and cytokine response in amniotic fluid in a Swedish population of women in preterm labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003; 82:120-128.
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 120-128
    • Jacobsson, B.1    Mattsby-Baltzer, I.2    Andersch, B.3
  • 8
    • 0037901179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial invasion and cytokine response in amniotic fluid in a Swedish population of women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes
    • Jacobsson B, Mattsby-Baltzer I, Andersch B, et al. Microbial invasion and cytokine response in amniotic fluid in a Swedish population of women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003; 82:423-431.
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 423-431
    • Jacobsson, B.1    Mattsby-Baltzer, I.2    Andersch, B.3
  • 9
    • 15244342407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antenatal inflammation and antenatal infection identified by detection of microbial genes by polymerase chain reaction
    • Miralles R, Hodge R, McParland PC, et al. Relationship between antenatal inflammation and antenatal infection identified by detection of microbial genes by polymerase chain reaction. Pediatr Res 2005; 57:570-577. This study used gastric aspirate with PCR to improve the detection of microbial genes associated with preterm labour.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , pp. 570-577
    • Miralles, R.1    Hodge, R.2    McParland, P.C.3
  • 10
    • 0035207863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between abnormal microbiological flora of the lower genital tract in early pregnancy and socio-economic, demographic and environmental risk factors
    • Waisela M, Hanke W, Kalinka J. Association between abnormal microbiological flora of the lower genital tract in early pregnancy and socio-economic, demographic and environmental risk factors. Med Sci Monit 2001; 7:1250-1255.
    • (2001) Med Sci Monit , vol.7 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Waisela, M.1    Hanke, W.2    Kalinka, J.3
  • 11
    • 16544389105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal infections due to group B streptococci
    • Gibbs RS, Schrag S, Schuchat A. Perinatal infections due to group B streptococci. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104 (5 Pt1):1062-1076.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 1062-1076
    • Gibbs, R.S.1    Schrag, S.2    Schuchat, A.3
  • 12
    • 18844476741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal inflammation and infection in chronic lung disease of prematurity
    • Miralles RE, Hodge R, Kotecha S. Antenatal inflammation and infection in chronic lung disease of prematurity. Child Care Health Dev 2002; 28 (Suppl 1):11-15.
    • (2002) Child Care Health Dev , vol.28 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 11-15
    • Miralles, R.E.1    Hodge, R.2    Kotecha, S.3
  • 13
    • 23344448905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal origin of inflammatory leukocytes in preterm fetal membranes, shown by fluorescence in situ hybridisation
    • Steel JH, O'Donoghue K, Kennea NL, et al. Maternal origin of inflammatory leukocytes in preterm fetal membranes, shown by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Placenta 2005; 26:672-677. This work confirmed that chorioamnionitis is due to a maternal inflammatory cellular response.
    • (2005) Placenta , vol.26 , pp. 672-677
    • Steel, J.H.1    O'Donoghue, K.2    Kennea, N.L.3
  • 14
    • 24344468329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis with a fetal inflammatory response is associated with a higher neonatal mortality, morbidity and resource use than chorioamnionitis displaying a maternal inflammatory response only
    • Lau J, Magee F, Qiu Z, et al. Chorioamnionitis with a fetal inflammatory response is associated with a higher neonatal mortality, morbidity and resource use than chorioamnionitis displaying a maternal inflammatory response only. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193:708-713. This work shows differences in neonatal outcomes when intrauterine inflammation is present either alone or together with a fetal inflammatory response.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 708-713
    • Lau, J.1    Magee, F.2    Qiu, Z.3
  • 15
    • 3042834111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental inflammation
    • Redline RW. Placental inflammation. Semin Neonatol 2004; 9:265-274.
    • (2004) Semin Neonatol , vol.9 , pp. 265-274
    • Redline, R.W.1
  • 16
    • 0031824926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fetal inflammatory response syndrome
    • Gomez R, Romero R, Ghezzi F, et al. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179:194-202.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 194-202
    • Gomez, R.1    Romero, R.2    Ghezzi, F.3
  • 17
    • 14644406810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung and brain damage in preterm newborns and their association with gestational age, prematurity subgroup, infection/inflammation and long term outcome
    • Dammann O, Leviton A, Gappa M, Dammann CEL. Lung and brain damage in preterm newborns and their association with gestational age, prematurity subgroup, infection/inflammation and long term outcome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2005; 112 (Suppl 1):4-9. A concise review exploring the complex relationships between risk factors for the development of lung and brain injury in preterm infants.
    • (2005) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.112 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 4-9
    • Dammann, O.1    Leviton, A.2    Gappa, M.3    Dammann, C.E.L.4
  • 18
    • 3242726757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious and inflammatory mechanisms in preterm birth and cerebral palsy
    • Jacobsson B. Infectious and inflammatory mechanisms in preterm birth and cerebral palsy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2004; 115:159-160.
    • (2004) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.115 , pp. 159-160
    • Jacobsson, B.1
  • 19
    • 16844378700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis increases neonatal morbidity in pregnancies complicated by preterm rupture of membranes
    • Ramsey PS, Lieman JM, Brumfield CG, Carlo W. Chorioamnionitis increases neonatal morbidity in pregnancies complicated by preterm rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192:1162-1166. A 2-year study of neonatal outcomes following pPROM managed according to a standard protocol, showing significantly higher neonatal morbidity in cases of pPROM.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Ramsey, P.S.1    Lieman, J.M.2    Brumfield, C.G.3    Carlo, W.4
  • 20
    • 9644260440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of real-time PCR for the differential detection and quantification of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum
    • Mallard K, Schopfer K, Bodmer T. Development of real-time PCR for the differential detection and quantification of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum. J Microbiol Methods 2005; 60:13-19. A very useful introduction to this technique and its application.
    • (2005) J Microbiol Methods , vol.60 , pp. 13-19
    • Mallard, K.1    Schopfer, K.2    Bodmer, T.3
  • 21
    • 0242425777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of detecting Ureaplasma urealyticum by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with preterm labor
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Lim JH, et al. The clinical significance of detecting Ureaplasma urealyticum by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189:919-924.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 919-924
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Lim, J.H.3
  • 22
    • 21644490142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funisitis and raised interleukin-6 concentrations in gastric aspirates at birth
    • Kim YD, Hyun WY, Cha HJ. Funisitis and raised interleukin-6 concentrations in gastric aspirates at birth [letter]. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005; 90:F349-F352. This letter suggests the use of gastric fluid as a minimally invasive method for detecting antenatal infection in newborn infants.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.90
    • Kim, Y.D.1    Hyun, W.Y.2    Cha, H.J.3
  • 23
    • 14344264154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria and inflammatory cells in fetal membranes do not always cause preterm labor
    • Steel JH, Malatos S, Kennea N, et al. Bacteria and inflammatory cells in fetal membranes do not always cause preterm labor. Pediatr Res 2005; 57:404-411. This work raises questions about whether antenatal inflammation alone is always sufficient to cause preterm labour.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , pp. 404-411
    • Steel, J.H.1    Malatos, S.2    Kennea, N.3
  • 24
    • 0035978074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: The ORACLE I randomised trial
    • ORACLE Collaborative Group
    • Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad-spectrum antibiotics for preterm, prelabour rupture of fetal membranes: the ORACLE I randomised trial. ORACLE Collaborative Group. Lancet 2001; 357:979-988.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 979-988
    • Kenyon, S.L.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.3
  • 25
    • 0035978066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad spectrum antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour: The ORACLE II randomised trial
    • Kenyon SL, Taylor DJ, Tarnow-Mordi W. Broad spectrum antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour: the ORACLE II randomised trial. Lancet 2001; 357:991-996.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 991-996
    • Kenyon, S.L.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Tarnow-Mordi, W.3
  • 26
    • 20344397373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards improved neonatal outcome: Future strategies
    • Logghe H, Walker JJ. Towards improved neonatal outcome: future strategies. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2004; 9:491-498.
    • (2004) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.9 , pp. 491-498
    • Logghe, H.1    Walker, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0030045770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis and early lung inflammation in infants in whom bronchopulmonary dysplasia develops
    • Watterberg KL, Demers LM, Scott SM, Murphy S. Chorioamnionitis and early lung inflammation in infants in whom bronchopulmonary dysplasia develops. Pediatrics 1996; 97:210-215.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 210-215
    • Watterberg, K.L.1    Demers, L.M.2    Scott, S.M.3    Murphy, S.4
  • 29
    • 1342312491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal inflammatory mechanisms in chronic lung disease
    • Speer CP. Pre- and postnatal inflammatory mechanisms in chronic lung disease. Paediatr Respir Rev 2004; 5 (Suppl A):S241-S244.
    • (2004) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Speer, C.P.1
  • 30
    • 33646692760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lung disease of prematurity
    • Mackintosh N, Helms PJ, Smyth RL, editors. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Kotecha S. Chronic lung disease of prematurity. In: Forfar Arneil's textbook of pediatrics. 6th ed. Mackintosh N, Helms PJ, Smyth RL, editors. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2003; pp. 793-798.
    • (2003) Forfar Arneil's Textbook of Pediatrics. 6th Ed. , pp. 793-798
    • Kotecha, S.1
  • 31
    • 0028889618 scopus 로고
    • Very-low-birth-weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, May 1991-December 1992
    • Fanaroff AA, Wright LL, Stevenson DK, et al. Very-low-birth-weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, May 1991-December 1992. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173:1423-1431.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Fanaroff, A.A.1    Wright, L.L.2    Stevenson, D.K.3
  • 32
    • 0035079108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathogenesis of pulmonary inflammation in preterm infants
    • Speer CP. New insights into the pathogenesis of pulmonary inflammation in preterm infants. Biol Neonate 2001; 79:205-209.
    • (2001) Biol Neonate , vol.79 , pp. 205-209
    • Speer, C.P.1
  • 33
    • 0030694815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β and interleukin-8) and the risk for the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Jun JK, et al. Amniotic fluid cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β and interleukin-8) and the risk for the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177:825-830.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 825-830
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Jun, J.K.3
  • 34
    • 2942537831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in cord blood soluble E-selectin and tracheal aspirate neutrophils at birth and the development of new bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Kim BI, Lee HE, Choi CW, et al. Increase in cord blood soluble E-selectin and tracheal aspirate neutrophils at birth and the development of new bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Perinat Med 2004; 32:282-287.
    • (2004) J Perinat Med , vol.32 , pp. 282-287
    • Kim, B.I.1    Lee, H.E.2    Choi, C.W.3
  • 35
    • 0033675140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung elastic tissue maturation and perturbations during the evolution of chronic lung disease
    • Thibeault DW, Mabry SM, Ekekezie II, Truog WE. Lung elastic tissue maturation and perturbations during the evolution of chronic lung disease. Pediatrics 2000; 106:1452-1459.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1452-1459
    • Thibeault, D.W.1    Mabry, S.M.2    Ekekezie, I.I.3    Truog, W.E.4
  • 36
    • 0344391917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antenatal colonisation with Ureaplasma urealyticum on pulmonary disease in the immature baboon
    • Yoder BA, Coalson JJ, Winter VT, et al. Effects of antenatal colonisation with Ureaplasma urealyticum on pulmonary disease in the immature baboon. Pediatr Res 2003; 54:797-807.
    • (2003) Pediatr Res , vol.54 , pp. 797-807
    • Yoder, B.A.1    Coalson, J.J.2    Winter, V.T.3
  • 37
    • 27144521518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas and Ureaplasmas as neonatal pathogens
    • Waites KB, Katz B, Schelonka RL. Mycoplasmas and Ureaplasmas as neonatal pathogens. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18:757-789. A comprehensive review article of Ureaplasma spp. in neonatal disease.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 757-789
    • Waites, K.B.1    Katz, B.2    Schelonka, R.L.3
  • 38
    • 0030932531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization, prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • van Waarde WM, Brus F, Okken A, Kimpen JL. Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization, prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Eur Respir J 1997; 10:886-890.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 886-890
    • Van Waarde, W.M.1    Brus, F.2    Okken, A.3    Kimpen, J.L.4
  • 39
    • 4344627051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease in intubated preterm infants at risk for, or colonized or infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum
    • Mabanta CG, Pryhuber GS, Weinberg GA, Phelps DL. Erythromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease in intubated preterm infants at risk for, or colonized or infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; 4:CD003744.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Mabanta, C.G.1    Pryhuber, G.S.2    Weinberg, G.A.3    Phelps, D.L.4
  • 40
    • 0031726776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity with Ureaplasma urealyticum is associated with a robust host response in fetal, amniotic and maternal compartments
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Park JS, et al. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity with Ureaplasma urealyticum is associated with a robust host response in fetal, amniotic and maternal compartments. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179:1254-1260.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.179 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Park, J.S.3
  • 41
    • 0023783534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection of the lower respiratory tract with chronic lung disease and death in very low birth weight infants
    • Cassell GH, Waites KB, Crouse DT, et al. Association of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection of the lower respiratory tract with chronic lung disease and death in very low birth weight infants. Lancet 1998; ii:240-245.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 240-245
    • Cassell, G.H.1    Waites, K.B.2    Crouse, D.T.3
  • 42
    • 16844372870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental intrauterine Ureaplasma infection in sheep
    • Moss TJM, Nitsos I, Ikegami M, et al. Experimental intrauterine Ureaplasma infection in sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192:1179-1186. Animal model showing alteration in fetal lung development following antenatal maternal infection with Ureaplasma spp.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Moss, T.J.M.1    Nitsos, I.2    Ikegami, M.3
  • 43
    • 17744364871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor κB activation in pulmonary leukocytes from infants with hyaline membrane disease: Associations with chorioamnionitis and Ureaplasma urealyticum colonisation
    • Cheah FC, Winterbourn CC, Darlow BA, et al. Nuclear factor κB activation in pulmonary leukocytes from infants with hyaline membrane disease: associations with chorioamnionitis and Ureaplasma urealyticum colonisation. Pediatr Res 2005; 57:616-623. Nuclear factor-κB activation may be a link between inflammation and lung injury. It is associated with risk factors for development of CLD.
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , pp. 616-623
    • Cheah, F.C.1    Winterbourn, C.C.2    Darlow, B.A.3
  • 46
    • 24744435983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ureaplasmas isolated from preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Katz B, Patel P, Duffy L, et al. Characterization of ureaplasmas isolated from preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:4852-4854. Results of PCR on tracheal aspirate from preterm infants with RDS matched with clinical outcome of CLD showed greater likelihood of CLD with U. parvum and U. urealyticum present together.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4852-4854
    • Katz, B.1    Patel, P.2    Duffy, L.3
  • 47
    • 0345731289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary Ureaplasma urealyticum is associated with the development of acute lung inflammation and chronic lung disease in preterm infants
    • Kotecha S, Hodge R, Schaber JA, et al. Pulmonary Ureaplasma urealyticum is associated with the development of acute lung inflammation and chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2004; 55:61-68.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 61-68
    • Kotecha, S.1    Hodge, R.2    Schaber, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 13544270963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute fetal hypoxia: The modulating effect of infection
    • Kendall G, Peebles D. Acute fetal hypoxia: the modulating effect of infection. Early Hum Dev 2005; 81:27-34. This paper explores the concept that exposure to infection may sensitize the fetal brain to hypoxia.
    • (2005) Early Hum Dev , vol.81 , pp. 27-34
    • Kendall, G.1    Peebles, D.2
  • 49
    • 0036309487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of white matter injury: Comparison of infectious, hypoxic-ischaemic and excitotoxic insults
    • Hagberg H, Peebles D, Mallard C. Models of white matter injury: comparison of infectious, hypoxic-ischaemic and excitotoxic insults. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2002; 8:30-38.
    • (2002) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.8 , pp. 30-38
    • Hagberg, H.1    Peebles, D.2    Mallard, C.3
  • 50
    • 2442642687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers in intrauterine and fetal blood and cerebrospinal fluid compartments are associated with adverse pulmonary and neurologic outcomes in preterm infants
    • Viscardi RM, Muhumuza CK, Rodriguez A, et al. Inflammatory markers in intrauterine and fetal blood and cerebrospinal fluid compartments are associated with adverse pulmonary and neurologic outcomes in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2004; 55:1009-1017.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Viscardi, R.M.1    Muhumuza, C.K.2    Rodriguez, A.3
  • 51
    • 0035064940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endotoxin sensitises the immature brain to hypoxic-ischaemic injury
    • Eklind S, Mallard C, Leverin AL, et al. Bacterial endotoxin sensitises the immature brain to hypoxic-ischaemic injury. Eur J Neurosci 2001; 13:1104-1106.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1104-1106
    • Eklind, S.1    Mallard, C.2    Leverin, A.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.